Academic literature on the topic 'Ebers Papyrus'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ebers Papyrus"

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HAAS, L. F. "Papyrus of Ebers and Smith." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 67, no. 5 (November 1, 1999): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.67.5.578.

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Loriaux, D. Lynn. "Diabetes and The Ebers Papyrus." Endocrinologist 16, no. 2 (March 2006): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ten.0000202534.83446.69.

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Ali, Faisal R., and Alexander E. T. Finlayson. "Pharaonic Trichology: The Ebers Papyrus." JAMA Dermatology 149, no. 8 (August 1, 2013): 920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.4240.

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Cohen, Sheldon G. "Asthma in Antiquity: The Ebers Papyrus." Allergy and Asthma Proceedings 13, no. 3 (May 1, 1992): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/108854192778878746.

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Katona, Júlia, Hedvig Győry, and Anna Blázovics. "A weremit kiűzése a hasból. Óegyiptomi recept hatásosságának értelmezése az újabb kutatási eredmények alapján." Orvosi Hetilap 156, no. 50 (December 2015): 2045–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2015.30285.

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Significant percentage of today’s knowledge of ancient Egyptian medicine has been acquired from papyri left behind from various periods of Egyptian history. The longest and the most comprehensive is the Ebers papyrus, kept in the University Museum of Leipzig, which was written more than-one thousand years before Hippocrates (c. 460–377 BC). One of the riddles among the prescriptions of the Ebers papyrus Eb20 has been used in order to remove the so called “wemyt” weremit from the abdomen with the help of a drink, which consists of “jnnk”, Conyza dioscoridis in milk or sweet beer. The authors assume that the disease could be an infection of Schistosoma haematobium and/or Schistosoma mansoni. Nowadays the tea of Conyza dioscoridis is widely used as an important part of the traditional medicine against rheumatism, intestinal distention and cramps as well as an antiperspirant, and for external application to heal the wounds. The authors’ intent is to interpret the efficacy of the above-mentioned ancient prescription with the help of modern medical and pharmaceutical knowledge. Orv. Hetil., 2015, 156(50), 2045–2051.
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Ledermann, François. "Le papyrus Ebers mis en lumière pour l’Unesco." Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie 104, no. 395 (2017): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/pharm.2017.23493.

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Grigoriev, Michael Georgievich, and Diana Konstantinovna Avdeeva. "Development of Cardiography: From the Ebers Papyrus to 3D-Mapping." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 10, no. 7 (2017): 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2017.00354.7.

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Dobos, Andrea, and Daniel Palkovics. "A parodontális sebészet áttekintő története." Kaleidoscope history 11, no. 22 (2021): 518–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17107/kh.2021.22.518-529.

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The first notes about gingival diseases were made around 1500 B.C. in Papyrus Ebers in Egypt and Mesopotamia. Ever since the importance of the supporting tissue of the teeth is exponentially increasing. Especially in implant dentistry, it is not just a matter of aesthetics but also plays a main role in functionality. The nomenclature and definitions of periodontal surgeries have enormously changed in the past decades. The aim of this article is to review the evolution of periodontal surgical procedures and the capital changes in the nomenclature.
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Pommerening, Tanja. "Dokumentation und Information: Therapie — Tabu — Magie: Papyrus Ebers und die Antike Heilkunde." Berichte zur Wissenschafts-Geschichte 25, no. 3 (September 2002): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1522-2365(200209)25:3<228::aid-bewi228>3.0.co;2-y.

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Eltaieb, Fatma. "Ancient Egyptian Healers." Evidence-Based Nursing Research 1, no. 1 (April 11, 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.47104/ebnrojs3.v1i1.27.

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Medicine in ancient Egypt was trying to restrain all malefic beings from the action and to preserve the well-being of the individual. Thus the initial statement that magic and science were one and only, a sole concept. Papyrus Edwin Smith mentioned diseases and surgery cases, 62 in total, fourteen with known treatments, and 48 without mentioning any treatment, maybe chronical diseases difficult to treat or even unknown diseases. At the same time as Papyrus Edwin Smith was bought in 1872 by Egyptologist George Ebers who gave it his name. It contains 877 medical treatises covering physical, mental and spiritual diseases. Papyrus Hearst Housed at the Bancroft Library, the University of California has eighteen pages, concentrating on the urinary tract treatments, blood, hair and snake and scorpion bites. Written in hieratic, its prescriptions go from a tooth that has fallen out to medicine to treat the lung and even human bites. Pigs and hippopotamus bites also. The nurse in Ancient Egypt could be female or male and was a highly respected medical professional although, as with midwives, there is no evidence of a school or professional training.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ebers Papyrus"

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Schneider, Ulrich Johannes. "Papryus Ebers." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-188302.

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Es fällt nicht schwer, den Papyrus Ebers als einen Bestandteil des Weltschrifterbes zu identifizieren, der einer Aufnahme in das UNESCO-Programm „Memory of the World“ würdig ist. Dem Leipziger Antrag vom Frühsommer 2015 beigefügt sind zwei Gutachten von Experten aus Frankreich und aus den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, die mehr als deutlich diesen Anspruch unterstreichen. Alter und Vollständigkeit der Schriftrolle, ihr großer Einfluss auf die Medizingeschichte und die Intensität ihrer aktuellen Erforschung machen die Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, Aufbewahrungsort seit 1873, hoffnungsvoll, in die UNESCO-Liste aufgenommen zu werden.
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Veiga, Paula. "Oncology and Infectious Diseases in Ancient Egypt: The Ebers Papyrus’ Treatise on Tumours 857-877 and the Cases Found in Ancient Egyptian Human Material." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71527.

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This dissertation focuses on pathogenic elements found in the Ebers papyrus: a series of prescriptions that are believed to be the remains of a “book of tumours” which deals with what appear to have been benign ganglionic masses, polyps, sebaceous cysts, varicose veins and aneurysms. Discussion of this Treatise on Tumours (paragraphs 857-877) includes the previous probable identification of a disease, the analysis carried out to date by several Egyptologists, and my own interpretation which combines the linguistic approach adopted by these scholars in the past, and the medical observations of scientists in more recent years: in total we have descriptions of neoplasias versus swellings. This work also includes some references to the plants mentioned as treatments for the illnesses described in the 21 paragraphs of the Papyrus’ last section on tumours (what it is now thought to be oncological concerns) taking into account the problem of translation, since some plants are still unidentified today.References are made to material evidence found in Egyptian mummies in several sites revealing the presence of a tumour, e.g. Brothwell, 1981, Strouhal, 1999, (Ruffer, 1914), Cockburn, 1998, 1980, (Spigelman, 1997), Van Hasselt, 1999, Estes, 1989, Capasso, 2005, Leslie and Levell, 2006, Halperin, 2004, Mark, 2006, and Nerlich and Zink, 2006.
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Campbell, Jacqueline Michele. "An assessment of the pharmaceutical and therapeutic merit of remedies within the Kahun, Edwin Smith, Ebers and Chester Beatty ancient Egyptian medical papyri." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.646385.

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The aim of this research was to assess the pharmaceutical and therapeutic merit of ancient Egyptian remedies, employing analytical and historical methods, to demonstrate that the Egyptians were practising a credible and reproducible form of pharmacy as early as the 16th century BCE, 1800 years before Galen, the acknowledged 'father of pharmacy'. The 1000 prescriptions in the medical papyri, which provide the literary research source, are renowned for their uncertainty in interpretation and translation of drugs. Consequently, although much has been published, the materia medica of ancient Egypt is questionable and the efficacy of prescriptions, uncertain. Verification of the drug substances was sought in archaeobotanical evidence to determine availability, dynastic prevalence and predominance at the time of the papyri. Attestation was sought in contemporary pharmacognosy of plants and their clinical application, to measure the medicinal uses in ancient Egypt. Efficacy was established by comparing the ancient remedies against modem pharmaceutical protocols including drug source, extraction, pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, pharmacology, formulation, preparation, dosing regime, administration and therapeutic activity. Most drug sources have been verified, some 25% were determined to be of improbable use, alternative drugs being proposed. Significantly, 50% of the drug sources used by the ancient Egyptians, remain in use today, albeit that many are now synthesised. The first scientific estimate of pharmaceutical merit demonstrates 64% of remedies in the medical papyri have therapeutic value in physiological or physical action, 3% are toxic, 1.5% subtherapeutic, 20% undetermined and the remainder, have no known therapeutic activity. It is concluded that the application of archaeobotany and pharmacognosy may assist the identification of plants once available to ancient Egyptian medicine and consequently to endorse the ancient texts. Furthermore, the efficacy, reproducibility and protocols used in the prescriptions, qualify the ancient Egyptians to be recognised as the progenitors of pharmacy practise.
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Books on the topic "Ebers Papyrus"

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Scholl, Reinhold. Der Papyrus Ebers: Die grösste Buchrolle zur Heilkunde Altägyptens. [Leipzig]: Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2002.

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Ghalioungui, Paul. The Ebers papyrus: A new English translation, commentaries and glossaries. Cairo: Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, 1987.

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Hans-Werner, Fischer-Elfert, ed. Papyrus Ebers und die antike Heilkunde: Akten der Tagung vom 15.-16. 3. 2002 in der Albertina/UB der Universität Leipzig. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2005.

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Investigation into dynamics of ancient Egyptian pharmacology: A statistical analysis of papyrus Ebers and cross-cultural medical thinking. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2011.

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Papyrus Ebers, ERSTER THEIL. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Klein, Carl H. Von. The Medical Features of the Papyrus Ebers. Forgotten Books, 2018.

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Wilson, Val. Diabetes: From the Ebers Papyrus to Stem Cell Technology. Teneo Press, 2013.

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The Papyrus Ebers: Oldest Medical Book in the World ((African Studies)). Eca Assoc, 1996.

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Bryan, Cyril P. Papyrus Ebers: Ancient Egyptian Medicine by Cyril P Bryan and G Elliot Smith. Lushena Books, 2021.

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Joachim, Heinrich. Aelteste Buch Ueber Heilkunde: Papyros Ebers. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ebers Papyrus"

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Radestock, Susanne. "Types of diagnoses in Papyrus Ebers and Smith." In Systems of Classification in Premodern Medical Cultures, 109–21. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203703045-7.

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"Von Impotenz und Migräne – eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit Übersetzungen des Papyrus Ebers." In Beiträge zur Altertumskunde, edited by Annette Imhausen and Tanja Pommerening. Berlin, New York: DE GRUYTER, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110229936.3.153.

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Eltorai, Ibrahim M. "Clinical Aspects of Cardiovascular Diseases in Ancient Egypt (From the Ebers Papyrus: The Vascular Text)." In A Spotlight on the History of Ancient Egyptian Medicine, 113–38. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429317354-12.

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Li, Jie Jack. "Cancer Drugs: From Nitrogen Mustards to Gleevec." In Laughing Gas, Viagra, and Lipitor. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195300994.003.0006.

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Whereas infectious diseases are the scourge of developing countries, cancer is the most significant affliction in developed countries. At the beginning of 2005, the American Cancer Society announced that, for the first time, cancer had surpassed heart disease as the number one killer of Americans. Cancer, which is the uncontrollable multiplication of cells, has been in existence as long as animals have; evidence of cancers has been found in dinosaur bones. Cancers have also been found on mummies dating back 2,500 years. An operation to remove cancer was documented in the Ebers papyrus found in Egypt. In ancient times cancer was a relatively rare disease, because infectious diseases often made the life span so short that cancer had little chance to proliferate. Hippocrates (460–370 B.C.) coined the word cancer, which means “crab” in Greek. There are over 110 types of cancer, which can be divided into four categories depending on the tissue involved: carcinoma, lymphoma, leukemia, and sarcoma. Carcinomas are the most common, with 85–90% of all cancers falling into this category. Carcinomas are tumors that originate in epithelial tissue such as skin, breast, lung, prostate, stomach, colon, ovary, and so forth. Lymphomas are cancers of the lymphatic system. Leukemia is the cancer of the blood, bone marrow, and liver. Sarcomas, the rarest of all four types, are tumors arising from cells in connective tissue, bone, or muscle. It seems inconceivable that we had almost no clue about the origin of cancers up until the mid-1970s, despite the existence of cancer that predates human life. The debate raged on as to what caused cancer, with one camp believing that carcinogens (cancer-causing agents such as chemicals, X-ray, and ultraviolet light) were to blame, whereas the other thought that viruses were the culprits. The carcinogen theory took root first. As early as 1775, British doctor Percival Pott made the astute epidemiological observation that young English boys employed as chimney sweeps were more prone to develop scrotal skin cancers than their French counterparts. Further scrutiny revealed that the continental sweeps bathed more frequently after work, which prompted Pott to speculate that long exposure to coal tar caused skin cancer. In 1915, 140 years later, Katsusaburo Yamagiwa and Koichi Ichikawa confirmed Pott’s theory in an animal model.
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