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1

Karamouzis, Michalis, Geena Dalagiorgou, Sonia A. Perez, Urania Georgopoulou, and Athanasios Papavassiliou. "Targeting low-expressing ERBB-2 and acquired resistant high-expressing ERBB-2 breast carcinomas." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e11513-e11513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e11513.

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e11513 Background: Human epidermal growth factor receptors and their ligands are involved in carcinogenesis. Four ERBB receptors have been identified; ERBB1 (EB1), ERBB2 (EB2), ERBB3 (EB3) and ERBB4 (EB4). EB2 is over-expressed/amplified in 20-30% of BCa. Molecularly targeting agents, such as pertuzumab (P), in combination with standard therapy have shown important clinical results in EB2 (+) BCa patients. The aim of the project is to evaluate the expression/localization and dimerization pattern of EB1, EB2, EB3, EB4 in breast cancer cell lines (BCCLs) with or without heregulin-1 (He) and vari
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Mohamad, Ayham, Jalal Karimi, and Alireza Naderi. "NEW HEURISTIC ALGORITHMS FOR ROLLING AIR FRAME AERODYNAMIC PARAMETERS ESTIMATION." Aviation 24, no. 1 (2020): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/aviation.2020.12092.

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In this research, based on heuristic optimization algorithms, three new strategies are developed for Aerodynamic Parameters Estimation (APE) of one pair ON-OFF actuator rolling airframe. In the 1st method namely EAM-PSO the aerodynamic parameters are directly estimated. While, the next two algorithms called EBM-PSO and SEBM-PSO are two-step strategies. In the 1st step the aerodynamic forces and moments are estimated, then after passing through a designed smoothing filter, in the 2nd step aerodynamic parameters are estimated. In EBM-PSO all the aerodynamic parameters are estimated at once by so
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Kokusho, Takaji. "Liquefaction potential evaluations: energy-based method versus stress-based method." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 50, no. 10 (2013): 1088–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2012-0456.

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A dataset of undrained cyclic triaxial tests for liquefaction with parametrically changing relative density and fines content is reviewed and interpreted in the scope of energy. It is found that the strain amplitude or pore-pressure buildup during cyclic loading is uniquely correlated not only to the energy dissipated in soil specimens, but also to strain energy given from outside. Hence, an energy-based method (EBM) is developed in which liquefaction potential can be evaluated by comparing strain energy for liquefaction in a sand layer with upcoming seismic energy without regard to the differ
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Walsh, Brian. "A view of Evidence-based Medicine from Karl Popper." International Journal of Person Centered Medicine 4, no. 1 (2014): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v4i1.461.

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Background: Popper has argued that knowledge is insecure, and moved the emphasis to conjecture and refutation. Science, Popper avers, does not build up universal laws from singular statements (representing events), since the principle of induction is non-existent. He would see many instances of confirmation of EBM methods, but EBM theory is too vague for refutation. Methods: I consider whether EBM has a theory, or whether it is heuristic, a method. I examine EBM's use of inductivism and falsificationism. I look at Popper's approach to knowledge (conjecture and refutation) and I relate this to
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Mi, Misa. "Evidence Based Medicine Teaching in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Literature Review." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 7, no. 3 (2012): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b88p6d.

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Objectives – To determine the year when evidence based medicine (EBM) was introduced and the extent to which medical students were exposed to EBM in undergraduate medical education and to investigate how EBM interventions were designed, developed, implemented, and evaluated in the medical curriculum.
 
 Methods – A qualitative review of the literature on EBM interventions was conducted to synthesize results of studies published from January 1997 to December 2011. A comprehensive search was performed on PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, ProQuest Dissertations & The
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Mi, Misa. "Evidence Based Medicine Teaching in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Literature Review." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 7, no. 3 (2012): 98–120. https://doi.org/10.18438/b88p.

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Objectives – To determine the year when evidence based medicine (EBM) was introduced and the extent to which medical students were exposed to EBM in undergraduate medical education and to investigate how EBM interventions were designed, developed, implemented, and evaluated in the medical curriculum. Methods – A qualitative review of the literature on EBM interventions was conducted to synthesize results of studies published from January 1997 to December 2011. A comprehensive search was performed on PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, PsycINFO
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Rosero, Santiago, Freddy Del Pozo, Walter Simbaña, et al. "Polyphenols and Flavonoids Composition, Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of Andean Baccharis macrantha Extracts." Plants 11, no. 12 (2022): 1555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11121555.

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This study examined the leaves of Baccharis macrantha to obtain extracts of Baccharis macrantha (EBM) and to determine the total flavonoid content (TFC) and the total polyphenol content (TPC). The main objective of this work was to quantify TPC and TFC of extracts of B. macrantha from Ecuador and evaluate its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. The extraction method was optimized with solvents, ethanol, and methanol, at temperatures of 30–60 °C and extraction times of 5–20 min. The optimal TFC extraction conditions were at EtOH25% at 50 °C for 10
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Zhao, Zhongnan, Lili Yu, Yue Zhang, Ying Tian, Yong Yuan, and Nan An. "A practical tool to support ecosystem-based management in a river ecosystem: a case study of the Yellow River in China." Water Policy 23, no. 3 (2021): 737–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2021.128.

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Abstract Ecosystem-based management (EBM) is widely applied in marine and coastal ecosystems. However, its implementation in river basins is limited. This limitation is attributed to the lack of practical tools, which combine the general principles of EBM and the unique features of river ecosystems, to provide information for policy-making. A method to support EBM in rivers is proposed in the present study. This method analyzes the ecosystem by quantifying multiple relationships among natural and human components and considering the spatial heterogeneity in external activities and ecosystem re
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Choi, Young Sin, Chang Lim Kim, Gun Hee Kim, Byoung Soo Lee, Chang Woo Lee, and Dong Geun Lee. "Mechanical Properties Including Fatigue of CP Ti and Ti-6Al-4V Alloys Fabricated by EBM Additive Manufacturing Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 873 (November 2017): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.873.54.

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The Electron Beam Melted (EBM) method is one of the attractive attention thing additive manufacturing methods. By using an EBM additive manufacturing method, CP Ti and Ti-6Al-4V specimen were fabricated with a certain processing parameters. The mechanical properties such as fatigue limit, tensile properties including microstructural characteristics of CP Ti and Ti-6Al-4V specimens fabricated by EBM were confirmed and were compared with the conventional Ti alloys. Additive manufacturing was obtained high strength by creating martensite due to rapid cooling. On the other hand, void occurrence ca
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Vo, Tuan, Thang Bui, and Dat Truong. "Evidence-based medicine education improve clinical knowledge of 4th year medical students in the university of medicine and pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City." MedPharmRes, no. 2.1 (April 3, 2018): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32895/ump.mpr.2.1.17.

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Evidence based medicine (EBM) education is a modern method for medical students in clinical training based on the reasonable use of the best evidence in making decisions about individual patient’s treatment. EBM education syllabus teaches medical student how to integrate the clinical experience and patient examination with the simplest out-there analysis data for increasing the utilization of top quality clinical analysis in clinical deciding, this methodology requires new literature looking out and proof evaluating skills. Thus, replacing the recently educated method by EBM has more challenge
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Ding, Luchuan, Ruben Van Coile, Wouter Botte, and Robby Caspeele. "Performance Assessment of an Energy–Based Approximation Method for the Dynamic Capacity of RC Frames Subjected to Sudden Column Removal Scenarios." Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (2021): 7492. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167492.

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The alternative load path method is widely used to assess the progressive collapse performance of reinforced concrete structures. As an alternative to an accurate non–linear dynamic analysis, an energy–based method (EBM) can also be adopted to approximately calculate the dynamic load–bearing capacity curve or the dynamic resistance based on a static capacity curve. However, dynamic effects cannot be explicitly taken into account in the EBM. The model uncertainty associated with the use of the EBM for evaluating the dynamic ultimate capacity of structural frames has not yet been quantified. Kno
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Gong, Haijun, Venkata Karthik Nadimpalli, Khalid Rafi, Thomas Starr, and Brent Stucker. "Micro-CT Evaluation of Defects in Ti-6Al-4V Parts Fabricated by Metal Additive Manufacturing." Technologies 7, no. 2 (2019): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies7020044.

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In this study, micro-computed tomography (CT) is utilized to detect defects of Ti-6Al-4V specimens fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM), which are two popular metal additive manufacturing methods. SLM and EBM specimens were fabricated with random defects at a specific porosity. The capability of micro-CT to evaluate inclusion defects in the SLM and EBM specimens is discussed. The porosity of EBM specimens was analyzed through image processing of CT single slices. An empirical method is also proposed to estimate the porosity of reconstructed models of the
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L Callen, Joanne, Kate Fennell, and Jean H McIntosh. "Attitudes to, and Use of, Evidence-based Medicine in two Sydney Divisions of General Practice." Australian Journal of Primary Health 12, no. 1 (2006): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py06007.

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Previous surveys suggested Australian GPs felt positive towards evidence-based medicine (EBM) but had reservations about practising it. Strategies to promote EBM in Australian general practice were implemented by the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) and published online in 1998. The aim of this study was to explore attitudes to and use of EBM in a population of Sydney GPs four years after publication of the strategies. A postal survey was conducted in 2003 among a group of GPs in Sydney (n=135) with a response rate of 31%. The survey assessed: attitudes to and barriers
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Bellini, Costanzo, Rosario Borrelli, Francesco Di Caprio, et al. "An Innovative Method to Analyse the Geometrical Accuracy of Ti6Al4V Octet-Truss Lattice Structures." Materials 16, no. 6 (2023): 2372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16062372.

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Metal lattice structures manufactured utilising additive techniques are attracting increasing attention thanks to the high structural efficiency they can offer. Although many studies exist on the characterisation of massive parts in Ti6Al4V processed by Electron Beam Melting (EBM), several investigations are necessary to characterise the Ti6Al4V lattice structures made by the EBM process. The objective of this paper is to develop a measurement method to assess the dimensional accuracy of Ti6Al4V octet truss lattice structures manufactured by EBM technology. Beam specimens with a 2 mm diameter
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Nicholson, Joey, Caitlin Plovnick, Juliana Magro, Cees Van der Vleuten, Anique De Bruin, and Adina Kalet. ""I still have not mastered that skill!" Medical student perspectives on a simulation-based evidence-based medicine competency assessment." Journal of the Medical Library Association 113, no. 2 (2025): 168–76. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2025.2023.

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Objective: We expect medical students to be able to apply evidence-based medicine (EBM) skills in the context of the clinical care of patients. Previous assessments of this domain have primarily utilized decontextualized knowledge tests, which provide limited insights into students’ understanding of EBM skills in the context of patient care. New performance-based EBM competence assessments using Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are being developed and tested. Understanding how students experience and interact with a simulation-based assessment of EBM competence would enable u
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Al-Hadithy, Dalia Ahmed, Juhaina Salim Al-Maqbali, Adil Al-Riyami, Mohammed Al Za’abi, and Ibrahim Al-Zakwani. "The Prevalence and Impact of Evidence-Based Medications on Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Outcomes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Post-Revascularization in Oman." Pharmacy 11, no. 3 (2023): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy11030079.

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Objectives: International cardiovascular guidelines recommend prescribing a combination of five evidence-based medications (EBM) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients post-revascularization. This study aims to assess the prevalence and impact of prescribing the full (five medications) versus partial (four medications or fewer) EBM combination on major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in patients with ACS post-revascularization. Methods: Data from patients with ACS who had revascularization between January 2016 and September 2021 were collected retrospectively. Pat
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Pham, Minh Tuan, Song Huat Yeo, Tat Joo Teo, Pan Wang, and Mui Ling Sharon Nai. "Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Properties of Thin Beams Built by Electron Beam Melting Technology and Ti6Al4V Material." Materials Science Forum 1015 (November 2020): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1015.25.

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Electron beam melting (EBM) technology has been popularly used to fabricate flexible devices that performance is directly determined by the elastic deformation of thin beams/flexures. This paper presents the experimental investigation on the effective thickness which determines the mechanical properties of beam-based flexures built by EBM method and Ti6Al4V material. The findings show that the effective thickness of EBM-printed beams is different from the designed value regarding to the building direction. A coefficient factor is proposed to compensate this difference. The experimental results
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Samuelsberg, Aksel, and Per Kristen Jakobsen. "Solving a North-type energy balance model using boundary integral methods." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 32, no. 1 (2025): 23–33. https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-32-23-2025.

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Abstract. Simplified climate models, such as energy balance models (EBMs), are useful conceptual tools, in part because their reduced complexity often allows for studies using analytical methods. In this paper, we solve a North-type EBM using a boundary integral method (BIM). The North-type EBM is a diffusive, one-dimensional EBM with a nonlinear albedo feedback mechanism. We discuss this approach in light of existing analytical techniques for this type of equation. Subsequently, we test the proposed method by solving multiple North-type EBMs with a zonally symmetric continent featuring an alt
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Abdekhoda, Mohammadhiwa, Narges Salehi, and Afsaneh Dehnad. "132: THE EFFECT OF TRAINING INTERVENTION ON STUDENTS' EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE LITERATURE SEARCHING SKILLS, IN TABRIZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES." BMJ Open 7, Suppl 1 (2017): bmjopen—2016–015415.132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015415.132.

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Background and aims:Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) is an important issue requiring skills in locating, evaluating and applying the best evidence in a clinical setting. This study evaluated the effect of training intervention on students' skills in EBM literature Search.Methods:This was a cross sectional study in which 90 post graduate students in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences were selected randomly. Participants take part in 12 Sessions, in which EBM literature search skills were presented by highly qualified Teachers (HQT). Pre- and post-questionnaires and skills tests were developed t
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Kokusho, Takaji. "State of the practice on energy-based liquefaction evaluation and research significance." AIMS Geosciences 10, no. 4 (2024): 792–863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/geosci.2024039.

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<p>Since the 1964 Niigata and Alaskan earthquakes, which incurred severe liquefaction damage, liquefaction-related design for infrastructures and buildings has been developed exclusively on the principle of force equilibrium. However, the energy concept is increasingly recognized as superior for simplified and robust liquefaction designs because of the uniqueness of energy capacity in soil failures regardless of the differences in earthquake loads. The energy-based liquefaction evaluation method (EBM) has been pursued by many investigators where dissipated energy for liquefaction is focu
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ALruwaili, Bashayer Farhan, Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Aseel Awad Alsaidan, et al. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Evidence-Based Medicine among Northern Saudi Primary Care Physicians: A Cross-Sectional Study." Healthcare 10, no. 11 (2022): 2285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10112285.

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The evidence-based practice of primary care physicians is essential because they are the first line of contact with the local community, and they cater to most of their communities’ health needs. In the current study, in which we used a cross-sectional survey in northern Saudi Arabia, we assessed primary care physicians’ knowledge, attitude, practice, and barriers regarding evidence-based medicine (EBM). Of the 300 physicians who participated, less than half had high knowledge (43.7%) and attitude (47.7%) toward EBM. The chi-square test revealed that the knowledge categories were significantly
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Sani, Anis, Rozhin Khalichi, Rasa Beheshti, et al. "Online Evidence-Based Medicine Learning During the COVID-19 Era: Personal Experience in Two Online Autumn Schools." International Journal of Drug Research in Clinics 2 (February 21, 2024): e17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ijdrc.2024.e17.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the traditional educational system of schools and universities. Digital education has become the core method of learning during the pandemic. The objective of this study was to report our experience of a pilot online evidence-based medicine (EBM) school and review the opportunities and challenges coming along with online learning. Methods: The Iranian Student Center for EBM organized this online EBM course in two phases. The purpose of phase one was to familiarize participants with EBM basics, and phase two aimed to overview systematic review stu
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Llarena, Zharama. "The Implementation Science of Financial Intelligence in Evidence-Based Medicine Using Select Criteria Mechanism as Treatment Process towards Healthcare Corporate Governance." American Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 9, no. 4 (2023): 1–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajhmn.1623.

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Purpose: Implementation science is the broader aspect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) translating healthcare education to clinical research and practice for public health and patient safety encompassing the hierarchy of evidence-based medicine (EBM), hence, serving as an integrative method of combing CSR towards healthcare corporate governance. This paper aims to model EBM under principles of valid contract formation as compliance to CSR theories of promoting positive health outcomes of patient safety leading to financial success and lessening the risks of mortality cases.
 Metho
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Kola, Bernard, Sali Mohammadou, Kidmo Kaoga Dieudonné, et al. "Experimental and Theoretical Study of Adsorption/Desorption Isotherms of Straw Earth Material Used in the Construction of Shell Huts in the Far North of Cameroon." Key Engineering Materials 936 (December 14, 2022): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-9257ec.

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Earth-based materials (EBM) provides a valuable avenue for improving thermal comfort, energy consumption, indoor air quality and humidity regulation. However, in the literature, very few studies have addressed hygrometric characteristics of shell huts in EBM from the far north region of Cameroon. The use EBM is hampered by the non-availability of databases related to their intrinsic properties and through unfamiliarity of their behavior over time. In the meantime, these shell huts in EBM are known for their moisture which regulates properties and thus contributes to the comfort of their occupa
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Park, Yunhui, and Sukjoon Pyun. "Damped wave-equation-based first-arrival traveltime tomography using the embedded boundary method." GEOPHYSICS 86, no. 4 (2021): U75—U87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2020-0233.1.

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First-arrival traveltime tomography (FATT) is used to delineate shallow velocity structures to identify static effects in oil exploration as well as to characterize the near surface for geotechnical purposes. Because FATT is generally used for land seismic data processing, it becomes necessary to consider irregular topography especially when performing wave-based tomography. However, the standard Cartesian finite-difference method cannot properly handle irregular topography. Hence, the embedded boundary method (EBM) is incorporated into the frequency-domain damped-wave equation to correctly de
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Nasr, Mustafa M., Wadea Ameen, Abdulmajeed Dabwan, and Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari. "Machine Learning-Based Multi-Objective Optimization for Enhancing the Performance of Block Support Structures for Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing." Metals 15, no. 6 (2025): 671. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15060671.

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Electron beam melting (EBM) technology has gained prominence owing to its ability to enhance production efficiency and meet green manufacturing standards. However, overhang structures are a significant issue for additive manufacturing due to their need for supporting structures during printing. This increases manufacturing time, requiring more material, extra effort, and a more complex engineering procedure. Therefore, this research aims to develop an intelligent optimization method based on AI-ANFIS/Al-ANN and improved NSGA-III, integrating the AM design, 3D printing, and post-processing phas
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Tran, Minh-Phuong, Paola González-Aguirre, Carlos Beitia, Jorgen Lungren, Sung In Moon, and Hervé Fontaine. "Determination of HCl Transport Coefficients in Real FOUP Polymers for HCl Cross-Contamination Assessment from FOUP to Wafer." Solid State Phenomena 282 (August 2018): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.282.321.

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The HCl transport coefficients of commercial FOUPs made of polymers such as polycarbonate (PC), Entegris Barrier Material (EBM) and composite of Entegris Barrier Material/carbon nanotubes (EBMCNT)) were experimentally determined by the sorption kinetic method taking into account the surface effect. Afterward, these transport coefficients were used as input data for the membrane polymer model. The HCl concentration profiles within different FOUPs polymers were simulated in different contamination scenarios, queue time and purge steps. Having the polar group in polymeric chains, PC showed a high
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Ammer, Regina, Ulrich Rüde, Matthias Markl, Vera Jüchter, and Carolin Körner. "Validation experiments for LBM simulations of electron beam melting." International Journal of Modern Physics C 25, no. 12 (2014): 1441009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183114410095.

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This paper validates three-dimensional (3D) simulation results of electron beam melting (EBM) processes by comparing experimental and numerical data. The physical setup is presented which is discretized by a 3D thermal lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). An experimental process window is used for the validation depending on the line energy injected into the metal powder bed and the scan velocity of the electron beam. In the process window, the EBM products are classified into the categories, porous, good and swelling, depending on the quality of the surface. The same parameter sets are used to gen
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Chatterji, Madhabi, Mark J. Graham, and Peter C. Wyer. "Mapping Cognitive Overlaps Between Practice-Based Learning and Improvement and Evidence-Based Medicine: An Operational Definition for Assessing Resident Physician Competence." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 1, no. 2 (2009): 287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-09-00029.1.

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Abstract Purpose The complex competency labeled practice-based learning and improvement (PBLI) by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) incorporates core knowledge in evidence-based medicine (EBM). The purpose of this study was to operationally define a “PBLI-EBM” domain for assessing resident physician competence. Method The authors used an iterative design process to first content analyze and map correspondences between ACGME and EBM literature sources. The project team, including content and measurement experts and residents/fellows, parsed, classified, and hierar
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Big-Alabo, Akuro. "Periodic Solutions of Duffing-Type Oscillators Using Continuous Piecewise Linearization Method." Mechanical Engineering Research 8, no. 1 (2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mer.v8n1p41.

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A new analytic algorithm called ‘continuous piecewise linearization method’ (CPLM) is developed to obtain periodic solutions of freely vibrating Duffing-type oscillators. This simple analytic algorithm is based on continuous piecewise linearization of the nonlinear stiffness with respect to displacement and was shown to produce very accurate results for few iterations. The algorithm is valid for Duffing-type oscillators possessing strong nonlinearity and/or undergoing large-amplitude oscillations. Studies conducted on Duffing oscillators with cubic, cubic-quintic and trigonometric sine stiffne
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Walsh, Brian. "A neo-pragmatist view of evidence-based medicine (EBM)." International Journal of Person Centered Medicine 4, no. 2 (2015): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v4i2.458.

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In contrast to previous papers in which Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) is faulted for not checking its conceptual structure against philosophy, this paper excuses EBM. Philosophy was based on essentialism, objectivity, and the Cartesian divide between the mind inside and the world outside. Knowledge was a representation of reality, inspected for accuracy by the retina, and polished from time to time. Some post-Kantian philosophers have abandoned this set-up, regarding it as just one image, accompanied by pretensions to a superior understanding of truth, the mind and knowledge. EBM, in this pape
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Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, and Eyob Girma Abera. "Effectiveness of clinical integrated short course training of evidence based medicine for postgraduate medical specialty students in Ethiopia in 2022: A randomized control trial." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0277886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277886.

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Background Evidence based medicine (EBM) is a newly emerged philosophy of medical education and health care service which brings quality of health service, efficient use of materials, and patient satisfaction. Objective To investigate the effectiveness of clinical integrated short course training of EBM for post-graduation medical specialty students in Ethiopia, 2022. Method Randomized, single blind, superiority trial, and multi-centric experimental study design employed. The eligible candidates randomly assigned to the interventional group and the control group (waitlisted). The allocation of
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Arnold, Christopher, Christoph Pobel, Fuad Osmanlic, and Carolin Körner. "Layerwise monitoring of electron beam melting via backscatter electron detection." Rapid Prototyping Journal 24, no. 8 (2018): 1401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-02-2018-0034.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is the introduction and validation of a new technique for process monitoring during electron beam melting (EBM). Design/methodology/approach In this study, a backscatter electron detector inside the building chamber is used for image acquisition during EBM process. By systematic variation of process parameters, the ability of displaying different topographies, especially pores, is investigated. The results are evaluated in terms of porosity and compared with optical microscopy and X-ray computed tomography. Findings The method is capable of detecting major fla
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Akhonin, S. V., A. Yu Severin, V. O. Berezos, O. M. Pikulin, O. I. Glukhenkii, and O. I. Bondar. "Producing large-sized ingots of titanium aluminides by EBM method." Sovremennaâ èlektrometallurgiâ 2020, no. 2 (2020): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37434/sem2020.02.03.

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Butylskii, Dmitrii, Vasiliy Troitskiy, Daria Chuprynina, et al. "Selective Separation of Singly Charged Chloride and Dihydrogen Phosphate Anions by Electrobaromembrane Method with Nanoporous Membranes." Membranes 13, no. 5 (2023): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes13050455.

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The entrance of even a small amount of phosphorus compounds into natural waters leads to global problems that require the use of modern purification technologies. This paper presents the results of testing a hybrid electrobaromembrane (EBM) method for the selective separation of Cl− (always present in phosphorus-containing waters) and H2PO4− anions. Separated ions of the same charge sign move in an electric field through the pores of a nanoporous membrane to the corresponding electrode, while a commensurate counter-convective flow in the pores is created by a pressure drop across the membrane.
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Fukuda, Hidetsugu, Masato Ueda, Masahiko Ikeda, and Takayoshi Nakano. "Hydrothermal Modification of Products Fabricated by Electron Beam Melting." Key Engineering Materials 529-530 (November 2012): 580–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.529-530.580.

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Electron beam melting (EBM) method is one of the free-form fabrication techniques that enable near-net-shape manufacturing of complex three-dimensional, porous, and graded products, and is expected to facilitate the development of new methods for manufacturing biomaterials that could be used for hard-tissue substitutes. Titanium and its alloys have been used widely as biomaterials for hard-tissue substitutes because of their excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility. However, the osteointegration of these materials is less than that of bioactive ceramics. Therefore, various surface-
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Fukuda, Hidetsugu, Hiroyuki Takahashi, Koichi Kuramoto, and Takayoshi Nakano. "Effect of Energy Density of Incident Beam on Mechanical Property of Titanium Alloy Products Fabricated by Electron Beam Melting (EBM) Method." Materials Science Forum 706-709 (January 2012): 488–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.706-709.488.

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Electron beam melting (EBM) is a promising fabrication technique for directly producing metal products from powder as the starting material. Powders are provided as a thin layer (~100 μm) and melted layer by layer with an electron beam. In this study, the effects of the energy density of the incident beam on the mechanical properties of Ti–6 mass% Al–4 mass% V alloy products fabricated through EBM were examined. The products were fabricated using an electron beam at various energy densities depending on the electron beam current. The microstructures and crystallographic orientations were obser
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Pratama, Mohammad Bintang Rizqi, and Etik Puspitasari. "Analysis of Extrusion Blow Molding Machine Maintenance Planning with Reliability Centered Maintenance and IRRO Method." Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri 26, no. 2 (2024): 258–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jsti.v26i2.16895.

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High demand for plastic products from year to year creates the need for plastic molding machines that can mass produce plastic products. An example of a plastic molding machine used at PT. X is a VK type extrusion blow molding (EBM) machine. Based on data from PT. X, the downtime of the VK type EBM machine reached 215.74 hours in 2021-2023. Therefore, improvements are needed in the machine maintenance management system. The purpose of this research is to determine the critical components, determine the reliability value of the critical components, and also establish a preventive maintenance sc
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Geoffroy, O., D. Saint-Martin, G. Bellon, A. Voldoire, D. J. L. Olivié, and S. Tytéca. "Transient Climate Response in a Two-Layer Energy-Balance Model. Part II: Representation of the Efficacy of Deep-Ocean Heat Uptake and Validation for CMIP5 AOGCMs." Journal of Climate 26, no. 6 (2013): 1859–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00196.1.

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Abstract In this second part of a series of two articles analyzing the global thermal properties of atmosphere–ocean coupled general circulation models (AOGCMs) within the framework of a two-layer energy-balance model (EBM), the role of the efficacy of deep-ocean heat uptake is investigated. Taking into account such an efficacy factor is shown to amount to representing the effect of deep-ocean heat uptake on the local strength of the radiative feedback in the transient regime. It involves an additional term in the formulation of the radiative imbalance at the top of the atmosphere (TOA), which
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40

Orayj, Khalid B. "Prophetic Medicine: Building an Epistemological Framework to Overcome the Conflict between Religion and Evidence-Based Medicine." European Journal of Natural Sciences and Medicine 5, no. 1 (2022): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/785qsr64.

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Prophetic medicine (PM) is the body of medical advice given by the Prophet Muhammad (the Prophet of Islam). Although various theories have been advanced to explain the articulation of PM in Islamic history, the most coherent theory is that PM was articulated by Islamic scholars to reconcile the Prophet’s medical advice with Greek medicine. In a similar fashion, faced with the current-era domination of the medical scene by Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM), some Muslim researchers have hastened to attempt combining EBM with PM by using EBM tools to validate PM. A literature review revealed four fea
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Grandvallet, Christelle, Julie Maisonneuve, and Frédéric Vignat. "WITHDRAWN: A method and rules to design supports for EBM parts." Procedia CIRP 72 (2018): 1178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.159.

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Udoka, Kingsley. "Impact of Storage Conditions on the Microbiological Quality of Expressed Breast Milk." International Journal of Cell Biology and Physiology 02, no. 01 (2019): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/ijcbp-211.

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This study investigates the impact of various storage conditions on the microbiological quality of expressed breast milk (EBM). A total of [number] samples of EBM were collected from lactating mothers and stored under different conditions: refrigeration at 4°C, freezing at -20°C, and room temperature at 25°C. Microbiological analyses were performed at different time intervals (0, 24, 48, 72 hours for room temperature; 1, 2, 3, 6 months for refrigeration; and 1, 2, 3 months for freezing) to assess bacterial growth, contamination levels, and overall microbial quality. The study found that storag
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Sakurai, Naoto, Tomofumi Sawada, Yukinori Kuwajima, et al. "Metallic Ion Release Behaviors from Cobalt–Chromium Alloys Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing with Mechanical Grinding in an Acidic Saline Solution." Materials 18, no. 2 (2025): 432. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18020432.

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This study aimed to investigate the release of metallic ions from cobalt–chromium (Co-Cr) alloys fabricated by additive manufacturing (AM) for comparison with dental casting. Co-Cr alloys were fabricated via AM using selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM) in powder-bed fusion. Polished and mechanically ground specimens were prepared. Each specimen was analyzed using an electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA). Each specimen was immersed in an acidic saline solution for 7 days in accordance with ISO 10271: 2020. The EPMA indicated the segregation of some elements in the as-pre
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Akhonin, S. V., V. A. Berezos, and A. Yu Severyn. "ELECTRON-BEAM MELTING OF INGOTS OF TiAl SYSTEM INTERMETALLICS." MATEC Web of Conferences 321 (2020): 10004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202032110004.

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Performance of scientific-technical researches at the E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute of the NAS of Ukraine have been directed on development of technology for manufacture of titanium aluminide –based alloys using the method of electron-beam melting (EBM). The mathematical models of heat state and evaporation of alloying elements in EBM were developed. The results of calculations of heat state using the mathematical model allowed determining a dependence of depth of liquid pool on different melting rates. The mathematical models of processes of evaporation in EBM of titanium aluminide i
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Durmaz, Seher, and Metin Orhan Kaya. "High-Order Energy Balance Method to Nonlinear Oscillators." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/518684.

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Energy balance method (EBM) is extended for high-order nonlinear oscillators. To illustrate the effectiveness of the method, a cubic-quintic Duffing oscillator was chosen. The maximum relative errors of the frequencies of the oscillator read 1.25% and 0.6% for the first- and second-order approximation, respectively. The third-order approximation has an accuracy as high as 0.008%. Excellent agreement of the approximated frequencies and periodic solutions with the exact ones is demonstrated for several values of parameters of the oscillator.
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Mukanov, S. K., A. E. Kudryashov, and M. I. Petrzhik. "Surface modification of titanium VT6 alloy obtained by additive technologies using reactive electrospark treatment." Physics and Chemistry of Materials Treatment 3 (2021): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30791/0015-3214-2021-3-30-39.

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Using additive technologies, in particular selective electro-beam melting (EBM), it is possible to obtain products of a high degree of complexity, reducing production costs while minimizing the required amount of material. However, products obtained by the EBM method are characterized by surface defects and high surface roughness, which limits their use. Electric spark treatment (EST) makes it possible to eliminate defects and strengthen the surface layers of EBM products during the reactive phase formation, the conditions of which are studied in the work. The structure and phase composition o
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Alqahtani, Khaled N., Abdulmajeed Dabwan, Emad Hashiem Abualsauod, Saqib Anwar, Ali M. Al-Samhan, and Husam Kaid. "Multi-Response Optimization of Additively Manufactured Ti6Al4V Component Using Grey Relational Analysis Coupled with Entropy Weights." Metals 13, no. 6 (2023): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13061130.

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Due to its near-net-shape manufacturing and ability to treat challenging-to-manufacture materials such as titanium alloys, Additive manufacturing (AM) is growing in popularity. However, due to the poor surface quality of AM components, finishing processes such as machining are required. One of the most difficult aspects of finishing AM components is the fact that even when using the same machining parameters, the surface roughness can vary significantly depending on the orientation of the part. In this study, electron beam melting (EBM) Ti6Al4V parts are subjected to the finishing (milling) pr
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GANJI, S. S., D. D. GANJI, and S. KARIMPOUR. "He's ENERGY BALANCE AND He's VARIATIONAL METHODS FOR NONLINEAR OSCILLATIONS IN ENGINEERING." International Journal of Modern Physics B 23, no. 03 (2009): 461–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979209049644.

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In this work, two powerful analytical methods, called Energy Balance Method (EBM) and Variational Approach Solution are applied to various nonlinear oscillators. To assess the accuracy of the solutions, we compare the results with the Exact or other analytical approximation solutions, revealing that both methods are capable of solving effectively a large number of nonlinear differential equations with high accuracy.
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HILL, SIMEON L. "From strategic ambiguity to technical reference points in the Antarctic krill fishery: the worst journey in the world?" Environmental Conservation 40, no. 4 (2013): 394–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892913000088.

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SUMMARYThe goals of ecosystem based management (EBM) are strategically ambiguous, meaning that they require interpretation to identify objectives for ecosystem state. Ecosystem states that are useful for achieving such objectives are known as reference points. Soft reference points specify both a state and a probability of the ecosystem being in that state. They are used with simulation models to identify management measures for which the risk of the ecosystem entering an undesirable state is below a specified level. The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCA
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Widiyati, Cahya, and Herry Poernomo. "COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGY OF RADIATION VULCANIZED NATURAL RUBBER LATEX USING UV-MERCURY LAMP, UV-LED LAMP, AND PLASMA CATHODE-BASED EBM IRRADIATORS." Jurnal Teknologi 84, no. 3 (2022): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v84.17507.

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The electron beam machine (EBM) irradiators based on plasma cathode that emit pulse electron beam for radiation vulcanized natural rubber latex (RVNRL) have been developed in Tomsk, Russia. Meanwhile, a prototype of an ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UV-LED) irradiator for RVNRL has been developed by the Research Technology Center for Accelerator and the ATK Polytechnic in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This research aims to compare the irradiator prototype technology for RVNRL. The RVNRL technology comparison method is carried out by assessing the specifications and performance of the equipment, co
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