Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ebook'
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Borén, Mattias. "Komprimering av eBooks enligt Open eBook Publication Structure." Thesis, University of Skövde, Department of Computer Science, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-781.
Full textI denna rapport undersöks hur elektroniska böcker (eBooks) enligt standarden Open eBook Publication Structure kan komprimeras på ett effektivt sätt. Anledningen till att området valts är att en välanvänd standard för eBooks inte finns för tillfället. Standarden är relativt ny och senaste versionen av specifikationen har kommit ut under 2002. Med i utvecklingen av standarden finns många stora företag som exempelvis Adobe Systems Inc. och Palm Digital Media. En litterär undersökning för passande komprimeringsalgoritmer har gjorts och två algoritmer för komprimering av eBooks har efter undersökningen utvecklats. Tester och slutsatser angående komprimeringseffektiviteten hos komprimeringsalgoritmerna finns också dokumenterade i rapporten.
Conocimiento, Dirección de Gestión del. "Ebook Central." ProQuest, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655296.
Full textChandrasekar, Sathya. "Web based ebook generator." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2009. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1467745.
Full textConocimiento, Dirección de Gestión del. "Guía de acceso para Ebook Central." ProQuest, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655296.
Full textFeger, Claudia. "Das Ende der Bücherregale." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200600080.
Full textBarger, Bettie Parsons. "It’s an eBook: A Qualitative Study of the Use of eBooks Integrated into a Fourth Grade Science and Language Arts Classroom." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397165523.
Full textReis, Edilson Thialison da Silva. "USUÁRIO INFANTIL E EBOOK: UM OLHAR PARA O PORTAL BIBLON." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2016. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/644.
Full textWith the increasing amount of websites for digital literary Reading, has shown a clear need for a study focused in these tools. The research subject is the Portal Biblon , social network addressed to children users, which has to promote reading through literary narratives, adding users around the literary text. The research analyzes E-books´ graphic interfaces available on this website under the editorial design guidelines emphasized on the Child user´s experience. Based on interaction and editorial design, analyzes the main features of an E-book for children users. Applying the research methodology with qualitative approaching, it was noted that the Editorial Design´s elements work as inspirational parameters for reading and when an E-book is not designed taking into account the need of its target audience, it works as an opposite element of its function, that is, instead of encouraging the reading, causes frustration and a lack of interest in it.
Com o aumento da quantidade de portais para leitura literária digital, torna-se evidente a necessidade de estudos voltados para essas ferramentas. O objeto utilizado na pesquisa é o Portal Biblon, rede social com foco voltado para o usuário infantil, que tem como objetivo promover a leitura através de narrativas literárias, agregando utilizadores em torno do texto literário. A pesquisa faz análise da interface dos ebooks disponíveis no portal sob as diretrizes do Design Editorial e com ênfase na experiência do usuário infantil. Com base no Design de Interação e Design Editorial analisa as principais características de um ebook infantil. Usando a metodologia de pesquisa aplicada com abordagem qualitativa, observou-se que os elementos do Design Editorial servem de parâmetros motivadores para a leitura, e quando um ebook não é projetado, levando em consideração as necessidades do seu público, o mesmo funciona como elemento contrário da sua função, ou seja, em vez de incentivar a leitura, causa frustração e desinteresse pela mesma.
Brueck, Jeremy S. "A Qualitative Understanding of Teaching in an Ebook Equipped Early Elementary Classroom." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1405433093.
Full textSperber, Jutta [Verfasser]. "Die anthropologischen Aspekte in den christlich-muslimischen Dialogen des Vatikan : . EBook / Jutta Sperber." Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2018. http://www.v-r.de/.
Full textVrabec, Alison N. "Exploring The Effects Of An Adaptive Number eBook On Parental Attitudes Toward Mathematics." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1619709148895365.
Full textWalls, Liam D. "Quantifying road surface quality for underground haul roads /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19802.pdf.
Full textBen, Salah Thouraya. "Places et fonctions du détail dans l'oeuvre romanesque de J. M. G. Le Clézio (Le Procès verbal, Le Déluge, Terra Amata, Le Livre des fuites, La Guerre, Les Géants, Désert)." Paris 4, 2008. http://harmatheque.ezproxy.univ-ubs.fr/ebook/9782343023137.
Full textBricaire, Céline. "Cent ans de décomposition." Lyon 3, 2000. http://harmatheque.ezproxy.univ-ubs.fr/ebook/9782343008554.
Full textHannemann, Tilman [Verfasser], Ilinca [Herausgeber] Tanaseanu-Döbler, Marvin [Herausgeber] Döbler, and Christoph [Herausgeber] Auffarth. "Religiöser Wandel in der Spätaufklärung am Beispiel der Lavaterschule 1770–1805 : . EBook / Tilman Hannemann." Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2017. http://www.v-r.de/.
Full textBaker, Darren J. "This Is A Book. This Is Not A Book." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1338488124.
Full textCecílio, Liliana Raquel Pinheiro. "Fernetinho : desenvolvimento de um eBook infantil como ferramenta de comunicação de marketing em contexto B2B." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23259.
Full textA presente dissertação é realizada em contexto empresarial, na multinacional portuguesa Ferneto, Máquinas e Artigos para a Indústria Alimentar S.A., sediada em Vagos, Aveiro e propõe o desenho, desenvolvimento e validação de um ebook como ferramenta de comunicação empresarial, para promover o consumo de pão junto do público infantil. O presente trabalho justifica a necessidade de enquadrar, com base na revisão de literatura sobre ferramentas de comunicação dedicadas ao público infantil, o ebook como uma ferramenta emergente de promoção de um produto. Na revisão da literatura é abordada a comunicação digital e estratégias de comunicação que surgem na Internet, com foco no público infantil. Nos dias de hoje, os pais passam menos tempo com os filhos, tentando protegê-los através do conforto do lar, onde tem lugar o entretenimento tecnológico. São abordadas perspetivas antagónicas sobre a relação das crianças com os novos media e apresentados os conceitos de eatertainment e advergame como estratégias de comunicação digital para o público infantil. Enquadrado no marketing de conteúdo, o ebook inclui-se como uma ferramenta de ensino e de entretenimento, na qual o público infantil se apresenta o público-alvo mais interessante. No presente trabalho, a metodologia adotada baseia-se na investigação de desenvolvimento, tendo-se recorrido a focus groups, brainstorming e questionários para a recolha de dados. Os resultados mostram que os cereais mais conhecidos pelo grupo de crianças estudado são o trigo e o milho. Elas gostam de pão e associam-no essencialmente a experiências sensoriais (quente, saboroso, espesso, fofo, estaladiço). As crianças conhecem e consomem, essencialmente, vários tipos de pão de trigo. Geralmente, comem pão duas vezes por dia e gostam mais de o comer ao pequeno almoço. A profissão de padeiro não se mostrou muito apreciada pelo grupo estudado, pelo que surge aqui uma oportunidade de promover o sector da panificação. Em relação aos elementos interativos mais apreciados num ebook, os resultados mostram que o grupo de crianças estudado prefere os jogos e os quizzes. Na validação, a maioria das crianças (66,7%) consideraram o ebook desenvolvido fácil ou muito fácil de utilizar.
This dissertation is carried out in a business context, in the Portuguese multinational Ferneto, Máquinas e Artigos para a Indústria Alimentar SA, headquartered in Vagos, Aveiro, and proposes the design, development and validation of an ebook as a business communication tool to promote the consumption of bread for the children’s audience. This work justifies the need to frame, based on the literature review on communication tools dedicated to children, the ebook as a new way of promoting a product. In the literature review, we talk about digital communication and communication strategies that appear on the Internet, focusing on the children's audience. Nowadays, parents spend less time with their children, trying to protect them through the comfort of the home, where technological entertainment takes place. Antagonistic perspectives on the relation of children with the new media and the concepts of eatertainment and advergame as strategies of digital communication for children are presented. Framed in content marketing, the ebook is a teaching and entertainment tool, through which the children's audience presents itself to the most interesting target audience. The methodology adopted in this work is the development research, using focus groups, brainstorming and questionnaires for data collection. The results show that the cereals best known for the group of children studied are wheat and corn. They like bread and associate it essentially with sensory experiences (hot, tasty, thick, fluffy, crispy). Children know and eat more types of wheat bread. They usually eat bread twice a day and like to eat it for breakfast. The profession of baker is not much appreciated by the group studied, so there is an opportunity to promote the baking industry, presenting good reasons to be a baker. Regarding the interactive elements most appreciated in an ebook, the results show that children prefer games and quizzes. In the validation, the majority of children (66.7%) considered the developed ebook easy or very easy to use.
Romero, Otero Irene Sofía. "Análisis sectoriales del ebook científico-técnico en España: En busca de algunas claves de su desarrollo." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/132911.
Full textThe general objective of this doctoral thesis is to study the Spanish scientific-technical ebook in the various areas of knowledge and from the perspective of four relevant agents in the editorial sector. More precisely, two case studies at macro level are presented on the treatment given to ebooks both by the subscription agencies Swets and Ebsco and by a sample of academic publishers specialised in Humanities and Social Science. In addition, two studies at micro level are dealt with, one on librarians and the other on the users of the library of the Instituto de Química-Física “Rocasolano” (Biqfr), belonging to the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). The methodology applied in both studies has been basically in-depth interviews and surveys. The aspects analysed vary depending on the agent studied, but they include the attitude towards ebooks and marketing strategies, forms of acquisition, modifications in the publishing policy, library management and acceptance by users. These studies have allowed us not only to determine the evolution of the ebook since its appearance, but above all, the changes which have occurred and are still occurring in the scientific information sector. They have also allowed the observation of the strengths and weaknesses of each agent with regard to ebooks, and therefore, the problems which are still to be faced. The analysis of different sectors helps to interrelate the activity of the various agents of the publishing sector and to detect the demands between one and another, that is, the repercussion of the actions of some on others. Moreover, this doctoral thesis intends to record one phase of the ebook in Spain, keeping in mind that their everyday reality is short-lived, as it is a resource in permanent change.
Bellier, Stéphanie. "Le recours à l'arbitrage par les organisations internationales." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.harmatheque.com.bases-doc.univ-lorraine.fr/ebook/9782296561557.
Full textRecourse to arbitration is the preferred method of international organizations for the settlement of their disputes. However, this action has never been the object of a comprehensive study, neither in the Anglophone nor in the Francophone scholarship. This thesis has sought out the shade of a practice largely unexplored. To achieve this, we sought to determine the process of creation and manifestation of arbitration by international organizations. How, indeed, that action is formed ? Which form does it take ? This questioning involves to initially focus on the actions required by positive law to allow international organizations to resort to arbitration. These actions are the base for the legal actions of international organizations, that is to say a special authorization by which organizations can be involved in arbitration proceedings by giving to an organ the ability to hear their disputes. This authorization is the legal title to arbitration. The second part focuses on the manifestation of arbitration and on the decision of international organizations to put in motion the legal right to arbitration by international organizations is then made possible by the study of the legal right to authorize the use of arbitration and its decision to use it leads ultimately to a certain idea of justice
Dal, Vecchio Frédéric. "L' opposabilité des conventions de droit privé en droit fiscal." Paris 13, 2009. https://www.harmatheque.com.scd-rproxy.u-strasbg.fr/ebook/9782343039114.
Full textThe contracts are the materials needed to trade and private subjects can not ignore their tax consequences. They organize their assets and increase their wealth according to their mutual interests: the creation of legal entities, sales contracts, licensing, donations. . . Are all potential carriers conventions taxation either as an subject of law or as a matter of law. As a consequence of a contradiction between the legal trade security and prevention against abuse of taxpayers, the concept of enforceability of contracts oscillates between two opposing tendencies: the respect for the will of the parties or their sacrifice on behalf of interest. The consequences of the contract under the tax laws induce a fundamental question: to what extent the conditions and effects of the enforceability of contracts are they transferable to tax law?
Eröss, Gábor. "L'art de l'histoire : sociologie culturelle comparée de l'image-passé : représentations de l'Histoire et de la Mémoire dans le cinéma français et hongrois (1958-2002)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.harmatheque.com.bases-doc.univ-lorraine.fr/ebook/9782343080635.
Full textThe main question is whether national cultures have a specific representation of History. My focus is on the films and the field of film production in France and Hungary. The construction of "authentic" History implies external strategies (Historians, debates), and a verisimilitude based on the tacit knowledge of spectators and on the filmic canon of parable-like, elliptic and metonymic representations of the past in absentia. History in Cinema is either invisible or anachonistic. Two main attitudes towards the Past take shape in both countries. These are sociological and cinematographic at the same time. History-image is the weakening filmic shape of the Past of nation and State; Memory-image is the framework of collective identities : generations, ethnic and cultural minorities or the artists themselves. Patterns of filmmaking lend narratives of the past a European frame, particulary in films dealing with the World War II and Holocaust. Cinema becomes an independent social system, representing History in a specific way : the Past-Image
Cammaert, Felipe. "Mémoire, représentation, fiction : l'écriture de la mémoire dans l'oeuvre d’António Lobo Antunes et de Claude Simon." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.harmatheque.com.bases-doc.univ-lorraine.fr/ebook/9782296092259.
Full textThis research is about some of the works of two major writers of the 20th century: The Portuguese author António Lobo Antunes (1942-), and the French writer Claude Simon (1913-2005). We seek to review the representation of the mnemonic order within their fictional universe, which leads to the notion of an inner mimesis. In their novels, memory appears to be a fundamental pole within fiction. Hence, we will focus our research on three main concepts: memory, representation, and fiction. From the considerations of the act of writing as a patent case of memory involving as well autobiography, one can therefore establish a theoretical category, memory writing, embodying their common approach to the art of writing. Thus, aim is to query the role of memory within both the narrator and the configuration of time. Furthermore, we analyze some of the fictional subjects (History and war, transformations of the self, the search of identity) from the point of view of the identity
Lachaud, Jean-Marc. "Vers une theorie du collage : oeuvres et techniques : problemes theoriques." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.harmatheque.com.bases-doc.univ-lorraine.fr/ebook/9782343143958.
Full textAbid, Mnif Salma. "L'option entre la responsabilité contractuelle et la responsabilité délictuelle : étude comparative des droits français et tunisien." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.harmatheque.com.scd-rproxy.u-strasbg.fr/ebook/9782343034041.
Full textNgo, Toan. "Kindle: Changing the Publishing Industry." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2013. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/honors_theses/42.
Full textHain, Tomáš. "Konkurenceschopnost elektronických medií." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124678.
Full textPacansky-Brock, Michelle. "Evaluating the effects of an ebook to support faculty who teach with VoiceThread| An action research study." Thesis, Capella University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3718013.
Full textColleges and universities are now part of an ecosystem that includes educational technology companies. As more faculty adopt Web 2.0 technologies, institutions of higher education must seek sustainable methods to support faculty and this may involve collaborations with ecosystem partners. The purpose of this action research study was to improve the support resources provided by the VoiceThread organization, a Web 2.0 tool provider, to its higher education users. This study was guided by three questions: a) is there a significant difference in faculty perceptions about the pedagogical benefits of VoiceThread between faculty who examine VoiceThread in an eBook and faculty who examine VoiceThread through a webinar; b) how can an eBook be designed to support the diverse needs of 21st century faculty; and c) what are the support needs of faculty who teach with VoiceThread? A purposeful sample of 53 full-time and part-time faculty from 2-year and 4-year institutions was randomly assigned to a control or treatment group. Quantitative data was collected through a pretest and posttest survey. Qualitative reflection and interview data was also collected. The study found that the eBook did not have a more significant impact on faculty perceptions than the webinars. Findings also show that eBooks used to support faculty should incorporate a blend of technology and pedagogy, include real-world teaching examples, discuss instructional design strategies and student perspectives, be accessible from anywhere at any time, include hyperlinks to videos and other resources, and incorporate illustrations and icons. Flexible, online faculty support services support faculty more effectively than on-campus workshops. The findings show that supporting faculty involves more than access to resources, however. Faculty who teach with VoiceThread feel isolated from their peers and see the eBook as a vehicle that may facilitate conversations about teaching with VoiceThread with peers, influence increased adoption on campus, and improve the likelihood of acquiring a site license. This study encouraged the VoiceThread organization to re-examine the value of the eBook to its higher education users and, as a result, will now provide the eBook as a free resource to all faculty, as opposed to institutions with a site license. Additional research should consider how free, open eBooks co-created through faculty and Web 2.0 company partnerships support part-time and full-time faculty across multiple institutions.
Fastovskij, Vitalij, Milos Havelka, Friedrich Wilhelm Graf, Wessel Martin Schulze, and Przemysław Matusik. "Terrorismus und das moderne Selbst : Religiöse Semantiken revolutionärer Gewalt im späten Zarenreich (1860–1917). EBook / Vitalij Fastovskij." Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2018.
Find full textFastovskij, Vitalij [Verfasser], Milos [Herausgeber] Havelka, Friedrich Wilhelm [Herausgeber] Graf, Wessel Martin [Herausgeber] Schulze, and Przemysław [Herausgeber] Matusik. "Terrorismus und das moderne Selbst : Religiöse Semantiken revolutionärer Gewalt im späten Zarenreich (1860–1917). EBook / Vitalij Fastovskij." Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2018. http://www.v-r.de/.
Full textMcLaughlan, Paul James. "Beyond the Ebook: Digital Ecologies and the Future of the Author-Publisher Relationship, and Bibliotek: A Novel." Thesis, Curtin University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70519.
Full textBerner, Cantin Maximiliano. "Experiencias de cartón. Diseño de eBook como contenedor del rescate patrimonial de los juegos de cartas intercambiables chilenos." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130069.
Full textLa presente investigación y proyecto de carácter cualitativo se enmarca en el proceso de titulación de la carrera de Diseño Gráfico de la Universidad de Chile. Aborda el diseño de juegos de cartas intercambiables o TCG1 producidos en Chile a partir de entrevistas a quienes produjeron, jugaron y coleccionaron este producto gráfico, además de una revisión de la bibliografía referente a teoría del juego, al origen de estas piezas y su cronología en nuestro país, con el fin de rescatar este patrimonio visual y realizar un aporte a la disciplina. Se genera una categorización y sistematización de muestras en base a criterios curatoriales de diseño gráfico, comprendiendo sus marcas corporativas, sus experiencias de uso, líneas conceptuales de cada colección, sus composiciones morfológicas, ilustraciones, sistemas infográficos, colores, tipografías, uso de packaging2 y sus métodos de impresión y terminaciones gráficas. Una vez definida la etapa proyectual, con su respectivo proceso metodológico, que contempla el planteamiento de objetivos y gestión de recursos, según la planificación de etapas de desarrollo y tareas por cumplir, se inició el proceso creativo para el diseño de un libro electrónico, contemplando aspectos editoriales, audiovisuales y de interacción digital, según la revisión de referentes y la observación de los elementos y fenómenos presentes en los TCG chilenos.
Drejhammar, Inga-Britt. "Organisationsutveckling och jämställdhe en studie i tre företag /." Lund : Studentlitteratur ; [Btj [distributör]], 2005. http://www.btj.se/btjcgi/ebook/ewbook.cgi?BNr=4720120.
Full textDahlman, Christian. "Konkurrerande culpakriterier." Lund : Studentlitteratur ; [Btj [distributör]], 2005. http://www.btj.se/btjcgi/ebook/ewbook.cgi?BNr=4712141.
Full textGonçalves, Paula Alexandra Ramos. "eBook como um dispositivo pedagógico no ensino e na aprendizagem da biologia e da geologia : um estudo com alunos do 11.º ano." Doctoral thesis, Universidade Portucalense, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1066.
Full textNováková, Marie. "Analýza trhu s elektronickými knihami." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194187.
Full textSchmidt, Herrad [Verfasser], Uwe [Herausgeber] Baumann, and Thomas [Herausgeber] Becker. "Die diversité von Montaigne bis Montesquieu : Französische Moralisten im Spannungsfeld von Beobachtung, reflektierter Wirklichkeitsperzeption und Versprachlichung. EBook / Herrad Schmidt." Göttingen : V&R Unipress, 2016. http://www.v-r.de/.
Full textDalle, Nogare Eleni <1994>. "Digitalizzazione del patrimonio librario raro: tecnologie a supporto della valorizzazione della cultura Pratiche per la trasposizione di un manoscritto in ebook." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17328.
Full textCela, Mark Angelo. "Unique Emotional Attachment to Analog Books Over Digital Alternatives." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1524777659842907.
Full textDjoumoi, Ali Madi. "Les étudiants et le nationalisme : le cas des Comores." Paris 10, 2010. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343052472.
Full textThe progress of teaching is accompanied by the arrival of generation of protesters. The event of contestation, on march the 14th 1968, represents a very important decisive moment. The independance finds it supporters and the socio-political situation is deterirating. The independance is anticipated and self-proclamed on july the 6th 1975. In the dynamic of independance the ASEC movement radicalizes, defends a full and immediate independance and participates in forminf FPU movement. It leads its anticolonialism in a historical logic; gets all struggles of comorian people against french occupation. It defends national unity and territorial integrity, resists at putshist powers for connivance with French imperialism. It comes like the heiress of collective national memory and mobilizes oneself for the promotion of a new national culture so to heighten the revolutionary patriotism. It lauds the national democratic and popular revolution, militates for strong unitary state capable to defend the national unity, and denounces any form of superiority in the worls and supports the political action of national independance. The patriotic movement revolutionary personifies the voice of people, relieves his suffering, denounces all forms of corruptions and pleads for a state of law. The revolutionary patriotic loses his vigour since the end years 1980. The feudalism triumphs, the putshism stays impunished and the rise of regionalism is accentuated. The revolutionary patriotic dynamic has nevertheless enabled the emergance of a new generation wich embodies the contemporary nationalism, the conquest of trade union and democratic liberties and an innovation of the politic practice
Engambé, André. "Les méthodes coloniales et leurs impacts en Afrique Équatoriale française jusqu’en 1958 : cas du Moyen-Congo." Paris 10, 2011. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343072487.
Full textAfter the slave draft (wilking) which skimmed during centuries Africa, its inside remained still totally unknown. If up to there only coast was visited, the continent kept numerous mysteries. In the second half of the XIXe century, explorers unfurl, moved by the desire of discovery. French side, Pierre Savorgnan De Brazza (two journeys) arrives to the Gabon, creates Franceville, before withle (going down) Alima and sign with Mbé, in 1880, an agreement of transfer with king Makoko. However, as a result of the rivalries which still set the western powers on the ground, the German chancellor Bismarck summons (convenes) an international conference in Berlin in 1884-1885. Of this one, ensues the "balkanization" of the continent so giving birth to the complexes of territories. In 1910, French Equatorial Africa (A. E. F. ) and the Middle-Congo are created. The concessionary companies, which are there since 1899, plunder systematically natural resources. The tax collection says “about capitation”, the hard labour, the portage, the diverse services (performances) are so many methods to which are subjected the “natives”. Everywhere, abuses and exactions came up to the strangers of the populations. The justice, become bicephale, condemns the Natives (autochtons) for a right very different from theirs. The Native population was born. To the political plan (shot), not only parties are born, but they are it just like those of the metropolis. The contrary leaders, as Matsoua, are judged and led (driven) in prison. Simon Kimbangou, then liking of the "black divine word", pay of his life in 1921. The French politics (policy) is then to the antipodes of the motivations of the asserted colonial ideology. Where from, a wild resistance. In fine, the impacts which ensue from it can be only fatal: sufferings, death, impoverishment, poverty, depopulation. . . Even if later, on November 28st, 1958, thanks to De Gaulle, the Middle-Congo becomes
Mebiame, Zomo Maixant Maurèle. "Le pentecôtisme d'Afrique centrale (Gabon) : stratégies d'évangélisation et conversion." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343110653.
Full textThe pentecostalism, major religious phenomenon of the turning of the 21st century, is considered in this thesis in the Gabonese context (central Africa). Established around the thirties by a French-Swiss dissident pastor of the Evangelic Mission of Paris, this Christianity immediately caused a strong interest for the indigenous people. Organized under the "Church of the Assemblies of God" historical denomination, this pentecostalism is the first French missionary undertaking abroad and the heart of the expansion of this new form of religiosity in central Africa. The thesis apprehends the socio-historical stakes of the transnationalization of this Church, which is in short a minor movement but with spectacular strategies of evangelization. This study also brings up the question of the conversion of many believers to this religion considered as a "sect" by the State, the media and a large majority of the population and the social consequences of this religious turn. The force of the pentecostalism consists in providing to his believers new forms of sociability which enable them to face the unconverted world
Diouf, Abdoulaye. "La voix narrative et ses effets dans l'oeuvre de Marguerite Yourcenar." Paris 13, 2010. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782336304502.
Full textThe purpose of this doctoral thesis is to show, contrary to some statements by Marguerite Yourcenar where she claims the monody (in her novels narrated in the first person) and the polyphony (in some impersonal novels), that the first ones are in fact polyphonic and that those said polyphonic are so, on the basis of an ordinary conception of the notion. For that, we begin with questioning again the narrative voice which goes beyond the materiality of the narrator’s words which it has been reduced by the “classical” narratology to contemplate the “point of view” as a voice. That is to say that, metaphorically, the voice is not only words, it is also this state of reflexivity prior to the utterance of words. Profiting from the benefits of enunciative linguistics, it is then shown that the voice can be displayed as an infra verbal subjectivity which is not incarnate in the “formal” apparatus of the enunciation. With the prevailing representation of the body, it is also indicated that the enunciative process is about body language. All in all, the narratological, linguistic and corporal dimensions present the metaphor of the voice as a combination of a lot of meanings in Marguerite Yourcenar’s novel. As in her novel the voice is always considered in keeping with a conception of the subject and that it is in a dialogical connection with other voices, finally the real meaning effects and the aesthetic effects that it tries to produce are unveiled
Cordelier, Benoit. "Logiques de transaction en innovation organisationnelle : vers une heuristique sociotechnique du projet." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782296966291.
Full textReengineering processes by introducing new technologies is one of the main purposes of an organizational change project. The deterministic approach of the matter has been overtaken by structurationnist ones in highlighting the fact that the relationship between social structures and technology is reflexive. But the latter theories still failed to render the strategic dimension of the introduction of an ICT in the organization. Their conceptualizing appropriation underevaluates the use of the normative and prescriptive attributes of technology. In order to improve this point, we offer a complementary approach of the technical object, not only considered as a reflexive social construction but also as a praxeologic mediator. Technology meaning not only emerges from its social appropriation, it is also oriented by the actor’s strategic use of it in enacting a specific normative attribute so as to promote the organizational vision he favours. The technical object which used to be a flexible and sensemaking actant has turned into a transactional lever. In this perspective we offer a theory on the sociotechnical object in organizational project. It relies on two discursive and tangible change systems articulating the different functions of the technical object (the normative object, the cognitive mediator object, the stabilized normative system, the dynamic normative system, the symbolic enacted system, the strategic enacted system) within the interactions between the actors and the organization. The object is thus used for a symbolic structuration of organizational transactions as well as for analyzing the dynamics of change
Shams, Sussan. "L' Esthétique du voile dans l'oeuvre de Abbas Kiarostami : "voyage vers l'Orient mystique"Suivi du court métrage Le collier." Paris 1, 2009. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782296553132.
Full textEsquível, Patricia. "L' art en tant qu'art : l'autonomie de l'art en question." Paris 1, 2003. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782296052239.
Full textHennette-Vauchez, Stéphanie. "Les droits de la personne sur son corps autour du moment de la mort : contribution à l'analyse théorique de la validité juridique des droits." Paris 1, 2000. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782296350465.
Full textRetailleau, Brigitte. "Des enjeux constitutifs du pari d'éducabilité à l'éducation spécialisée actuelle des enfants ayant des troubles envahissants du développement." Nantes, 2011. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343103808.
Full textCazilhac, Jean-Marc. "Le Douaire des reines de France à la fin du Moyen Âge." Paris 4, 1997. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343110554.
Full textFrom Bertrade de Montfort (1057-1117) to queen Mary of England (1496-1533), there has been a succession of 29 queens, 16 of whom became dowagers. Through this series of 16 examples, we have attempted to define the dower institution as applied to the queen of France. Indeed, if the different customs of the kingdom rule the dowers of women, what about the situation of the queen of France? We first set out to determine the origin of this institution but also to understand the choice of the monarchy of France’s kings or future kings' wives. If the queen's dower meets the same characteristics as that of any woman, its composition varies and evolves greatly at that period. Made up of some limited revenues from castellanies during the 12th century, in the 15th century the queen's dower consists of the entire earnings from one or several castellanies including the benefit of all the rights related to them and which until then, were reserved for the king. This evolution puts the dowager in the situation of ruling larger and larger amounts of territories. The study of these castellanies given as dowers and of the rights given up by the king is a tremendous learning experience. The financial, judicial and political administration of her dower gives the queen an important political role. However, she is only seldom associated with the administration of the kingdom, even when the kingdom is an abeyance. Being a dowager does not confer her any political right over the kingdom
Bouhouia, Tahar. "Assignation collective et socialisation d'attente : le cas des harkis et des jeunes de cités." Paris 9, 2012. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343114804.
Full textThis action-research, fuelled both by my personal social history, as the son of an "harki", and by my experience as a street educator and researcher, substantiates the hypothesis that a social non-force is produced, and is established according to an adminidtrative standard, leading to the depoliticization of the socially disqualified populations. From this perspective, the situation of the "harki" and the so-called "suburban youth", are the result of a process wich organizes and sets up a social order based on a principle of "non-relationship", wich assigns each of these populations in a legal and administrative system established a priori. However, our thesis argues that in order to allow institutions to build up social cohesion where they have tendency, sometimes unwillingly, to build up collective assignment and control, the action aiming at a transformation has to come from the organizations. For, as the analyzer "specialized prevention" indicates, their dynamics are at the service of a principle that sets up situations of collective assignment and organizes a "denial of relationship", constitutive of a form of social exclusion. From this point of view, the "secant marginal" becomes the "generating actor", in his role of supporting forms of social emancipation. Based on a process aiming to promote dynamics of "endogenous development", the culture induced by the secant marginal would then allow the actors affected by the change, to grasp the contradictions instituted in the organization
Caminade-De, Schuytter Violaine. "Le corps dans l'oeuvre d'Eric Rohmer." Caen, 2008. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782296554924.
Full textWang, Po-Hsien, and 王博賢. "An eBook Security Design." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94008755475057743351.
Full text嶺東科技大學
資訊科技應用研究所
99
In the era of digital information explosion, reading digital contents has become an everyday routine. With the growing concerns over the environmental issues, the advance of E-Book is gaining its importance and momentum. E-Book offers more convenience and lower cost than the traditional books; however it also has disadvantages; such as it can be easily downloaded and copied illegally. This weakness leads to lower profits and harder for publishers to recoup the cost; also, it can have negative impact to the sales of traditional books; thus dampen the publishers’ desire to publish more E-Books. This research aims to prevent illegal download and copy of E-Book by linking RFID Tag with E-Book; such as a unique Tag ID is embedded in a RFID Tag, and the list of legitimate readers is stored in the database on a RADUIS Server; this will allow only the readers who own this Tag ID to download the linked E-Book. This thesis also implements a security authentication mechanism to ensure the legitimacy of the RFID Tag and prevent illegal access; this security authentication mechanism applies an easy and effective encryption to the communications between the RFID tag and the RADUIS server; thus expand the protection to authentication process between RFID Tag and RADUIS Server and guarantee the RFID Tag can’t be duplicated or decoded illegally. Furthermore, to protect readers against hackers, the Secured TCP/IP Connections with SSL is used between the communications of the E-Book Reader and the RADUIS Server; thus, user’s reading habits and contents are secured at all time.