Relevant bibliographies by topics / EC 93

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'EC 93'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 24 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "EC 93"

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Heselhaus, Sebastian. "Registration Requirements for Monomer Substances Integrated in Polymers under the REACH-Regulation." European Journal of Risk Regulation 1, no. 2 (2010): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00000349.

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1. The concept of ‘monomer substances’ in Article 6 (3) of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No. 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC, relates only to reacted monomers which are integrated in polymers (official headnote).2. Article 6 (3) of Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 infringes neither the principle of proportionality nor the principle of equal treatment (author's headnote).
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Lewis, Sara. "EC pharmacovigilance." Lancet 341, no. 8848 (1993): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)90586-6.

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Hancher, Leigh, and Klaas Sevinga. "EC overview." Utilities Policy 3, no. 2 (1993): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0957-1787(93)90008-k.

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R, JAYAKUMAR, and SANKARAN S. "EVALUATION OF ANILOFOS 50 EC RESIDUES IN TRANSPLANTED RICE." Madras Agricultural Journal 82, April (1995): 296–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01191.

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Field experiments were conducted during rabi 92, summer 93 and kharif 93 to evaluate anilofos 50 EC residues in transplanted rice. The treatments constituted anilofos 50 EC at 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8 kg/ha and anilofos 30 EC at 0.4 kg/ha. The residues of anilofos in soil and plant samples were analysed using HPLC and the results revealed that the soil residues of anilofos were degraded within 56 days at 0.2 kg/ha, within harvest at 0.4 kg/ha and beyond harvest at 0.8 kg/ha respectively. The anilofos residues were at detectable levels in rice grain and straw at 0.8 kg/ha of anilofos 50 EC which again were below the Maximum Residue Limits.
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Traill, Bruce. "EC industrial policies." Food Policy 18, no. 1 (1993): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(93)90093-q.

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Lewis, Sara. "EC prescribing policy." Lancet 342, no. 8878 (1993): 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)92889-2.

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Bodar, C. W. M., F. Berthault, J. H. M. de Bruijn, C. J. van Leeuwen, M. E. J. Pronk, and T. G. Vermeire. "Evaluation of EU risk assessments existing chemicals (EC Regulation 793/93)." Chemosphere 53, no. 8 (2003): 1039–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(03)00612-x.

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Osma, Ustun, Sebahattin Cureoglu, and Salih Hosoglu. "The complications of chronic otitis media: report of 93 cases." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 114, no. 2 (2000): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215001905012.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence, mortality and morbidity of complications due to chronic otitis media (COM). During the nine-year period 1990–1999, 2890 cases of COM were reviewed, 93 (3.22 per cent) having 57 (1.97 per cent) intracranial complications (IC) and 39 (1.35 per cent) extracranial complications (EC). In three patients more than one complication was observed. Meningitis and brain abscess were common in the IC group. Subperiosteal abscess (mastoid and Bezold’s abscess) was a common complication in the EC group. Cholesteatoma and granulation/polyp in the middle ear/mastoid were the major findings in both groups. Fifteen patients died from IC. Overall, the mortality rate was 16.1 per cent in all patients having complications, and in patients with IC it was 26.3 per cent. In all of the patients with complications, the morbidity rate was 11.8 per cent. Our study supports the finding that meningitis and brain abscess are the common complications of COM and the main reason for mortality.
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Brahams, Diana. "EC directives and specialists." Lancet 341, no. 8851 (1993): 1017–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)91097-6.

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Lewis, Sara. "EC Framework Research Programme." Lancet 342, no. 8878 (1993): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)92890-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "EC 93"

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Foe, Owono Guy. "Impact of EU Medical Device Directive on Medical Device Software." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/353.

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Directive 2007/47/EC of the European Parliament amending Medical Device Directive (MDD) provides medical device manufacturers with a compliance framework. However, the effects of the amendments to the MDD on competition in the U.S. medical device software industry are unknown. This study examined the impact of this directive on the competitiveness of U.S. medical device software companies, the safety and efficacy of medical device software, employee training, and recruitment. The conceptual framework for this study included 3 dimensions of medical device regulations: safety, performance, and reliability. The overall research design was a concurrent mixed method study using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The qualitative techniques involved case studies of 5 purposively selected companies. Data collection involved both surveys and interviews. The sample consisted of 56 employees within medical device firms with markets around the European regions. Qualitative data analysis consisted of descriptive thematic analysis along the study questions and hypotheses and summative evaluation. Quantitative data analysis included descriptive statistics and correlation to test the 4 hypotheses. The results suggested that the MDD has realigned medical device software manufacturing practices, and US medical device companies have gained global competitiveness in improving product safety and increasing sales revenue. Key recommendations to medical device manufacturers include adopting MDD 93/42/EEC, using model-based approaches, and being comprehensive in model use. Adopting the MDD will provide positive social change to patients, as human safety improves with better product quality while companies experience fewer product recalls.
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BOURKE, Thomas. "EC-Japan relations, 1985-93 : the impact of foreign direct investment on regional political integration." Doctoral thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5177.

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Defence date: 11 September 1995<br>Examining board: Prof. Susan Strange (LSE, Warwick and EUI, supervisor) ; Prof. Roger Morgan (European University Institute, co-supervisor) ; Ms. Noriko Hama (Chief Economist, Mitsubishi Research Institute Inc., London) ; Prof. Jonathan Story (INSEAD, Fontainebleau) ; Prof. Stephen Wilks (University of Exeter)<br>First made available online: 1 December 2015
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Books on the topic "EC 93"

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Great Britain. Department of Trade and Industry. Implementation of the EC Directive on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts (93/13/EEC): A consultation document. Consumer Affairs Division, Department of Trade and Industry, 1993.

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Great Britain. Department of Trade and Industry. Implementation of the EC Directive on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts (93/13/EEC): A further consultation document. Department of Trade and Industry, 1994.

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Great Britain. Department of Health., ed. Advice on the compilation of UK industry guides to good hygiene practice: EC General Food Hygiene Directive (93/94/EEC). Department of Health, 1996.

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Commission, European Communities. Collection of consolidated texts - 393 R 3699: Council Regulation (EC) No 3699/93 of 21 December 1993 laying down the criteria and arrangements regarding Community structural assistance in the fisheries and aquaculture sector and the processing and marketing of its products. Office for Official Publications of the European Community, 1996.

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Irwin. Ec/fin/st/fp/ins/re Catalog 93. Irwin, 1993.

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6

COM (93) 699 Final, Brussels, 21 December 1993: Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) Establishing a Cohesion Fund (COM (93) 699 Final, Brussels, 21 December 1993). European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1993.

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COM (94) 499 Final, Brussels, 18.11.1994: 11 - External Relations: Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) Amending Regulation (EC) No. 3610/93 Relating ... (COM (94) 499 Final, Brussels, 18.11.1994). European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1994.

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COM (94) 301 Final, Brussels, 06.07.[July].1994: Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) Modifying Regulation (EC) No. 3359/93 (COM (94) 301 Final, Brussels, 06.07.[July].1994). European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1994.

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COM (93) 651 Final, Brussels, 14 December 1993: Impact Programme (EC Programme for the Establishment of an Information Services Market) (COM (93) 651 Final, Brussels, 14 December 1993). European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1993.

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COM (93) 663 Final, Brussels, 15 December 1993: 03 - Agriculture, Silviculture and Fisheries: Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) Fixing Management ... (93) 663 Final, Brussels, 15 December 1993). European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "EC 93"

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Rusche, Tim Maxian. "Article 93 TFEU." In The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759393.003.185.

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Article 73 EC Aids shall be compatible with the Treaties if they meet the needs of coordination of transport or if they represent reimbursement for the discharge of certain obligations inherent in the concept of a public service.
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Toth, A. G. "D." In European Community Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198256007.003.0002.

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Abstract Designation Of Origin See Intellectual Property Rights Whereas Art. 90 EC prohibits discriminatory taxation of products from other Member States and Art. 93 EC provides a specific legal basis for indirect tax harmonization, there are no equivalent provisions on direct taxation, i.e. the taxation of the income and capital of natural and legal persons. The EC Treaty merely provides, in Art. 293, that Member States shall, in so far as is necessary, enter into negotiations with each other with a view to securing the abolition of double taxation within the Community for the benefit of their nationals. Nevertheless, in so far as rules on direct taxation may ‘directly affect the establishment or functioning of the common market’, they may be the subject of approximating directives adopted under Art. 94 EC (fiscal provisions are excluded from the scope of Art. 95(1) EC by Art. 95(2) EC).
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Kirschke, Heidrun, Alan J. Barrett, and Neil D. Rawlings. "Cathepsin S (EC 3.4.22.27)." In Lysosmal Cysteine Proteases. Oxford University PressOxford, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198502494.003.0005.

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Abstract In 1975 the name cathepsin S was given to a cysteine peptidase purified from bovine lymph nodes by Turnsek and co-workers [402] and in 1981 from spleen by Locnikar et a!. [355]. The enzyme showed similarities to cathepsin L, but differed in a number of respects, including pl, Mn pH stability, activity against synthetic substrates and sensitivity to inhibitors, as shown by Kirschke and Bromme and co-workers, 1984-1989 [93, 170, 172, 346]. In 1991 studies on the amino acid sequences by Ritonja et al. and \'viederanders and co-workers [1190, 1213] confirmed that cathepsins S and L are different enzymes. The name cathepsin S (EC 3.4.22.27) was recommended by the nomenclature committee of International Cnion of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) in 1992. Cathepsin S is one of the lysosomal cysteine proteinases known so far to show a restricted tissue distribution. The highest levels have been detected in spleen, sessile lung macrophages and heart [34, 172,295,346, 1141, 1195], but the occurrence of the enzyme has also been described in ileum, brain, thyroid and ovary [1180]. Cathepsin S has been shown to be preferentially expressed in cells of mononuclear-phagocytic origin [1710] and overexpressed in cortical neurones and glia in samples of brain from patients with Alzheimer's disease [1684]. Cells doubly transfected with both p-amyloid precursor protein and cathepsin S, but not with the other cathepsins, secreted high levels of amyloid p-peptides, indicating a function of cathepsin S in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease [1337]. Cathepsin S was also shown to be essential in B cells for effective proteolysis of the invariant chain necessary to render class II molecules competent for binding peptides [1345].
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Kellerbauer, Manuel. "Article 113 TFEU." In The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759393.003.210.

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Article 93 EC The Council shall, acting unanimously in accordance with a special legislative procedure and after consulting the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee, adopt provisions for the harmonisation of legislation concerning turnover taxes, excise duties and other forms of indirect taxation to the extent that such harmonisation is necessary to ensure the establishment and the functioning of the internal market and to avoid distortion of competition.
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Sliwiok-Born, Daniel. "Concerted Action through legislative procedure? An analysis of the integrating power of European legislative under special consideration of Regulation 1371/2007/EC." In The EU and the Matter of Concerted Acting Die EU und die Frage einverständlichen Handelns La UE et la question de l'action concertée. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748905042-93.

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"DIRECTIVE 93/27/EC ON INJUNCTIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS’ INTERESTS." In European Handbook on Advertising Law. Routledge-Cavendish, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843143444-34.

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"Essential Requirements11EC (1993) Medical Devices Directive 93/42/EEC as amended by 2007/47/EC." In Class 1 Devices. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-800028-1.00008-5.

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Erlbacher, Friedrich, and Rudolf Moegele. "7. COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 72/2009 of 19 January 2009 on modifications to the Common Agricultural Policy by amending Regulations (EC) No 247/2006, (EC) No 320/2006, (EC) No 1405/2006, (EC) No 1234/2007, (EC) No 3/2008 and (EC) No 479/2008 and repealing Regulations (EEC) No 1883/78, (EEC) No 1254/89, (EEC) No 2247/89, (EEC) No 2055/93, (EC) No 1868/94, (EC) No 2596/97, (EC) No 1182/2005 and (EC) No 315/2007." In Single Common Market Organisation. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845266466-1026.

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Ruiz-Martinez, Antonio, Daniel Sanchez-Martinez, Maria Martinez-Montesinos, and Antonio Gomez-Skarmeta. "Mobile Signature Solutions for Guaranteeing Non-Repudiation in Mobile Business and Mobile Commerce." In Mobile and Ubiquitous Commerce. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-366-1.ch008.

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Non-repudiation is an important issue in mobile business and mobile commerce in order to provide the necessary evidences to prove whether some party participated in a transaction. The basis to support non-repudiation is the electronic signature. In Europe, directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and the Council establishes the conditions that should be fulfilled in order to provide an electronic signature legally equivalent to the handwritten signature. This chapter presents and analyses the different solutions that have appeared over the years to provide mobile signatures. This analysis will help us to determine which mobile signatures solutions can be considered legally equivalent to the handwritten signature. Thus, this chapter allows people to get to know the different solutions that are available to build mobile commerce and mobile business applications that require the use of the non-repudiation service, and hence electronic signature in mobile devices.
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Rusche, Tim Maxian. "Article 14 TFEU." In The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759393.003.86.

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Article 16 EC Without prejudice to Article 4 of the Treaty on European Union or to Articles 93, 106 and 107 of this Treaty, and given the place occupied by services of general economic interest in the shared values of the Union as well as their role in promoting social and territorial cohesion, the Union and the Member States, each within their respective powers and within the scope of application of the Treaties, shall take care that such services operate on the basis of principles and conditions, particularly economic and financial conditions, which enable them to fulfil their missions. The European Parliament and the Council, acting by means of regulations in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure, shall establish these principles and set these conditions without prejudice to the competence of Member States, in compliance with the Treaties, to provide, to commission and to fund such services.
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Conference papers on the topic "EC 93"

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Ulfa, Preceillia Ciptaning, Agus Mirwan, Doni Rahmat Wicakso, et al. "Influence of Current Density for Pollutant Removal from Palm Oil Mill Effluent." In 4th International Seminar on Fundamental and Application of Chemical Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-8rgen8.

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Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is one of the main problems generated by the palm oil industry in the form of high solids, oils and grease, as well as very high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solid (TSS). Electrocoagulation (EC) is an electrochemical process that destabilizes the charge of a pollutant using an electric current through an electrode and traps the pollutant in the floc so that it can be separated from the mixture. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the removal of BOD, COD, and TSS from POME using EC process. POME was obtained from the outlet pond of PT. X which is located in Jorong District, South Kalimantan with very high BOD, COD, and TSS content. The EC process uses a series of modified electrocoagulation devices, 3 mm aluminum plate, and Riden RD6012W Digital DC. The optimization of the EC process includes parameters for different currents density (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mA cm-2), and reaction time (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270 min). While other parameters that are considered constant are aluminum electrode, inter-electrode distance 3 mm, temperature and pH. The results showed that the highest % removal of BOD and COD occurred at currents density of 4 and 6 mA/cm2 with a time of 270 minutes of 99% and 78% respectively. While the TSS is 93% at currents density of 6 mA cm-2 and 270 minutes.
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Muñoz Arrieta, Rodrigo, and Daniel Esquivel Alvarado. "Perfil de proantocianidinas en Psidium Friedrichsthalianum y su potencial como superalimento." In I Congreso Internacional de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Universidad Nacional, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/cicen.1.81.

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El cas (Psidium friedrichsthalianum ) es un fruta perteneciente a la familia Myrtaceae, originario de América Central que principalmente se encuentra en Costa Rica y representa una pieza clave en la dieta de los costarricenses (Pino et al.,2002). Sin embargo, es una fruta desconocida a nivel mundial a la cual se le desconocen sus componentes fitoquímicos y sus propiedades (Flores et al., 2013). Dentro de estos componentes destacan las proantocianidinas (PACs).El consumo de frutas con alto contenido de PACs (tipo A), como el arándano, las manzanas entre otros, ha atraído una atención cada vez mayor debido a sus posibles beneficios nutricionales, considerándolas súper frutas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar una caracterización de las PACS mediante técnicas de espectrometría de masas (ESI-MS) y (MALDI-ToF). Para ello, Las PACs se extrajeron de la fruta liofilizada con acetona (70% v / v) en un baño ultrasónico y centrifugación. Los sobrenadantes se concentraron por evaporación rotatoria hasta sequedad y se solubilizaron en etanol. Los extractos etanólicos se cargaron en una columna empaquetada con Sephadex LH-20 y se eluyeron con etanol, etanol: metanol (1:1) y acetona (80% v / v). Finalmente, las fracciones de acetona se concentraron y se liofilizaron para obtener extractos enriquecidos con PACs, las cuales se caracterizaron por las técnicas de espectrometría de masas anteriormente mencionadas (Feliciano et al., 2012). En la caracterización, los espectros del MALDI-TOF muestran la presencia de PACs con alto grado de polimerización (DP= 8). Los métodos de deconvolución determinaron las relaciones entre los enlaces interflavan de tipo A y B en las PACs, indicando una abundancia para el tipo A de (39%) (3). En cuanto a composición de los oligómeros, Los espectros de ESI-MS revelaron la presencia de iones [M+H]- consistentes con las masas de (epi) afzelequina (EA), (epi) catequina (EC), and (epi) gallocatequina (EG). Dentro de ellos, la EC es la más abundante con un 93%. Los Dímeros encontrados se encontraron en el rango de los (543 -609) Da, siendo los de EA-EC (2%), EC-EC (85%) y EG-EG (12%) los de mayor abundancia y con predominancia de enlaces tipo B de 75% para EC-EC. El trímero de mayor abundancia fue el EC-EC-EC (95%) con una presencia de enlaces tipo B de 65%. En conclusión debido a la alta concentración PACs tipo A (39%), el cas puede ser considerada una super fruta y competir en mercados internacionales como lo hacen otras súper frutas tales como arándano y la granadilla real.
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Thiel, Christian, and Christoph Thiel. "Quantum Computer Resistant Cryptographic Methods and Their Suitability for Long-Term Preservation of Evidential Value." In Digital Support from Crisis to Progressive Change. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-485-9.35.

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In the areas of electronic identification and electronic trust services, the Regulation No. 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC (eIDAS) creates uniform regulations for electronic signatures, seals, time stamps, registered mail and website certificates in the European single market. All developments that affect the security of signature procedures have an impact. In this study, we consider the candidates for quantum computer-resistant asymmetric cryptographic (PQC) methods currently under investigation in international research and standardization and evaluate their suitability for PKI systems with a focus on long-term preservation of evidential value, as is the case in particular with eIDAS-compliant signature solutions. Based on an evaluation system proposed by us - an adaptation of the system from [2] - we compare the application requirements with the properties of the candidates and recommend suitable methods.
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