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Journal articles on the topic 'ECC applications'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Zhao, Zhi Qin, Ren Juan Sun, Zi Qiang Feng, Shan Shan Wei, and Da Wei Huang. "Mechanical Properties and Applications of Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC)." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 2889–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.2889.

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Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) is a fiber reinforced cement based composite material, which systematically designed on the basis of micromechanics and engineered to achieve high ductility under tensile and shear load. The article introduced the development of ECC as advanced construction material, shown different mechanical properties of ECC, tensile strength, compressive strength, bending strength, shear strength. And in light of recent and future full-scale field applications of ECC were also summarized.

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Krouma, Abla, and Zubair Imam Syed. "A Review on the Use of Engineered Cementitious Composite in Bridges." Materials Science Forum 860 (July 2016): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.860.125.

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Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) is a material with high ductility, tensile strength and self-healing more than the standard concrete. Applications of ECC are beneficial due to its long life cycle, high strength, low cost in the long-term, low maintenance and environmentally friendly nature. Properties and hardened behavior of ECC highlights that ECC has a tight crack width development, which increases its ability to resist long-term effects of hot, frost and humid weather. Additionally, it results low water permeability coefficient and high steel corrosion resistance compared to other

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Baral, Kamal, Jovan Tatar, and Qian Zhang. "High-Performance Impact-Resistant Concrete Mixture for Transportation Infrastructure Applications." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 12 (2019): 628–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119873326.

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Engineered cementitious composites (ECC) is a class of high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites featuring metal-like strain-hardening behavior under tension and high ductility. The highly ductile behavior of ECC often results in high impact resistance and energy absorption capacity, which make ECC suitable for applications in structures that are prone to impact damages, like exterior bridge girders, bridge piers, and crash barriers. In a recent study, a new ECC mixture has been developed using domestically available polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers and regular river sand in repl

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Maheswari, M., R. A. Karthika, and Anuska Chatterjee. "Implementation Methodology of ECC to Overcome Side Channel Attacks." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.27 (2018): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.27.17989.

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Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is a form of public-key cryptography. This implies that there is the involvement of a private key and a public key for the purpose of cryptography. ECC can be used for a wide range of applications. The keys used are much smaller than the non-ECC cryptographic algorithms. 256 bit and 384 bit ECC are used by NSA for storage of classified intel as ECC is considered to be a part of suit B cryptography by the NSA. When it comes to normal usage, other versions of ECC are used. So, many of the applications protected by ECC are vulnerable to side channel attacks. So,

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Leung, Christopher K. Y., Angus K. F. Cheung, and Xiu Fang Zhang. "Partial Use of Pseudo-Ductile Cementitious Composites in Concrete Components to Resist Concentrated Stress." Key Engineering Materials 312 (June 2006): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.312.319.

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The high pseudo-ductility of Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) makes it a particularly effective material to resist the propagation of cracks. In applications where failure is due to cracking initiated by localized stresses, the application of ECC around the stress concentrated region should result in significant improvement in the ultimate failure load. In this investigation, we will study the use of ECC in (i) the anchorage zone of post-tensioned concrete members, and (ii) the region around embedded anchor bolts in concrete blocks. For the first application, the replacement of concret

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Shin, Seung-Hyeok, Won-Sok Yoo, and Hojong Choi. "Development of Public Key Cryptographic Algorithm Using Matrix Pattern for Tele-Ultrasound Applications." Mathematics 7, no. 8 (2019): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7080752.

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A novel public key cryptographic algorithm using a matrix pattern is developed to improve encrypting strength. Compared to the Rivest–Sharmir–Adleman (RSA) and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) algorithms, our proposed algorithm has superior encrypting strength due to several unknown quantities and one additional sub-equation during the encrypting process. Our proposed algorithm also provides a faster encoding/decoding speed when the patient’s images for tele-ultrasound applications are transmitted/received, compared to the RSA and ECC encrypting algorithms, because it encodes/decodes the plai

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Ray, Sangram, Rachana Nandan, and G. P. Biswas. "ECC Based IKE Protocol Design for Internet Applications." Procedia Technology 4 (2012): 522–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2012.05.083.

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8

Zhang, Qian, and Victor C. Li. "Ductile cement-based spray-applied fire-resistive materials." Journal of Structural Fire Engineering 7, no. 2 (2016): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-06-2016-009.

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Purpose Spray-applied fire-resistive materials (SFRMs) are the most commonly used passive fire protection for steel structure in the USA. However, they are often called into question because of their poor durability (cohesive and adhesive) performance. Being an inherently brittle material with low tensile strength, SFRM tends to dislodge and delaminate under extreme loads and service loads. Such loss of fire protection greatly endangers the steel structures, especially under multi-hazards like post-earthquake/impact fires. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new technology of a ductile

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9

FREUDENBERGER, JÜRGEN, and JENS SPINNER. "A CONFIGURABLE BOSE–CHAUDHURI–HOCQUENGHEM CODEC ARCHITECTURE FOR FLASH CONTROLLER APPLICATIONS." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 23, no. 02 (2014): 1450019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126614500194.

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Error correction coding (ECC) has become one of the most important tasks of flash memory controllers. The gate count of the ECC unit is taking up a significant share of the overall logic. Scaling the ECC strength to the growing error correction requirements has become increasingly difficult when considering cost and area limitations. This work presents a configurable encoding and decoding architecture for binary Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) codes. The proposed concept supports a wide range of code rates and facilitates a trade-off between throughput and space complexity. Commonly, hardware

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10

Altwair, Nurdeen M., M. A. Megat Johari, Syed Fuad Saiyid Hashim, and A. M. Zeyad. "Mechanical Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composite with Palm Oil Fuel Ash as a Supplementary Binder." Advanced Materials Research 626 (December 2012): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.626.121.

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Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) was used to produce engineered cementitious composite (ECC) in this research where ECC mixtures containing different volume of POFA (up to 55% by weight) of cement, were prepared. Mechanical properties of the resulting ECC mixtures were assessed using the compression, flexural and uniaxial tensile tests. The findings of the study show that the use of POFA improves the mechanical properties of the ECCs. The ECC mix with 1.2 POFA/cement ratio achieved a compressive strength of 30 MPa at 28 days, which is within the normal range of concrete strength for many applications.

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11

Kumar, Gautam, and Hemraj Saini. "Secure and Robust Telemedicine using ECC on Radix-8 with Formal Verification." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 12, no. 1 (2018): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2018010102.

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The scalar multiplication techniques used in Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) are having the scope for gaining the computation efficiency. This is possible through the reduction of precomputed operations. Finding the more efficient technique compares to the most recent or efficient one is a research gap for all schemes. The manuscript presents an application oriented work for Telemedicine using ECC. It is based on robust application on reduced computational complexity. The methodology we apply for the same is Scalar Multiplication without precomputation on Radix-8. Introduced software and the

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12

Prabhdeep Kaur and Sheetal Kalra. "On Security Analysis of Recent Password Authentication and Key Agreement Schemes Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography." Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies 6, no. 1 (2015): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jtmge.2015.61004.

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Secure and efficient mutual authentication and key agreement schemes form the basis for any robust network communication system. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) has emerged as one of the most successful Public Key Cryptosystem that efficiently meets all the security challenges. Comparison of ECC with other Public Key Cryptosystems (RSA, Rabin, ElGamal) shows that it provides equal level of security for a far smaller bit size, thereby substantially reducing the processing overhead. This makes it suitable for constrained environments like wireless networks and mobile devices as well as for sec

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13

Zhu, Zhiqing, Guojin Tan, Weiguang Zhang, and Chunli Wu. "Preliminary Analysis of the Ductility and Crack-Control Ability of Engineered Cementitious Composite with Superfine Sand and Polypropylene Fiber (SSPP-ECC)." Materials 13, no. 11 (2020): 2609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13112609.

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Engineered cementitious composite (ECC) is a potential cement-based material with the abilities of large deformation and crack width control. However, ECC is difficult to popularize in many developing countries because the costs of silica sand and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber with a surface coating are too high for practical engineering. Therefore, we proposed an economical ECC with superfine river sand and polypropylene (PP) fiber (SSPP-ECC) to replace PVA fiber and silica sand. The SSPP-ECC proposed in this paper is a sustainable material using local material ingredients, which has consider

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14

Tan, Kang Hai, En Hua Yang, S. B. Kang, and T. Y. Wahyudi. "Mechanical Behaviour of Engineered Cementitious Composites under Quasi-Static and High Strain Rate Applications." Advanced Materials Research 1129 (November 2015): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1129.10.

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This paper presents a series of experimental studies on the behaviour of engineered cementitious composites (ECC) under quasi-static and high strain rate loads. Potential enhancement of ECC to the resistance and ductility of structural members was evaluated under column removal scenarios and impact loading conditions. Besides, dynamic increase factors for compressive strength and critical strain were derived according to experimental results under high strain rates. Finally, conclusions and recommendations were made in accordance with the use of these materials for different structural perform

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Kudithi, Thirumalesu, and R. Sakthivel. "High-performance ECC processor architecture design for IoT security applications." Journal of Supercomputing 75, no. 1 (2019): 447–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11227-018-02740-2.

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Wang, Zhenbo, Jianping Zuo, Chang Liu, Zishan Zhang, and Yudong Han. "Stress–Strain Properties and Gas Permeability Evolution of Hybrid Fiber Engineered Cementitious Composites in the Process of Compression." Materials 12, no. 9 (2019): 1382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12091382.

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Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-steel hybrid fiber reinforced engineered cementitious composites (ECC) characterized by optimal combination of high strength and high ductility were developed recently. These composites exhibit even tighter crack width than normal ECC, showing great potential for lower permeability in cracked state, and consequently improving the durability of ECC structures. In addition, the wide variety of promising applications in underground or hydraulic structures calls for knowledge on the mechanical behavior and corresponding permeability properties of strained ECC under multiaxi

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17

Wu, Ying, Qian Yao Sun, and Chun Ming Xu. "Epoxy Emulsion Modified Engineered Cementitious Composite for Enhanced Pipeline Coating." Advanced Materials Research 856 (December 2013): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.856.25.

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A new class of Epoxy Emulsion modified Engineered Cementitious Composite (EM-ECC) has been developed for enhanced pipeline protection. The performance of typical ECC materials, such as flexural strength, anti-corrosion and early strength, has been improved by the addition of epoxy emulsion and rapid hardening cement. Our results indicated that the flexural strength of as-made EM-ECC increases with the increase of the EM/cement ratio after curing for 28 days. The retention rate of flexural strength of specimens remains analogical after immersed in water, 5 wt% Na2SO4and 5 wt% NaCl solutions, re

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18

Yin, Liqiang, Shuguang Liu, Changwang Yan, Ju Zhang, and Xiaoxiao Wang. "Shear Load-Displacement Curves of PVA Fiber-Reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composite Expansion Joints in Steel Bridges." Applied Sciences 9, no. 24 (2019): 5275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9245275.

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The concrete in the transition strips of expansion joints can become damaged prematurely during the service period. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber-reinforced engineered cementitious composite (ECC) is a kind of high ductility concrete material, and its ultimate uniaxial tensile strain is more than 3%. It can be used to improve the damage status of expansion joints. Based on previous research results, ECCs were used in the pilot project of bridge expansion joints. Under this engineering background, the shear load-displacement curves of ECC expansion joints were studied through 27 groups of compr

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19

Di Matteo, Stefano, Luca Baldanzi, Luca Crocetti, Pietro Nannipieri, Luca Fanucci, and Sergio Saponara. "Secure Elliptic Curve Crypto-Processor for Real-Time IoT Applications." Energies 14, no. 15 (2021): 4676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154676.

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Cybersecurity is a critical issue for Real-Time IoT applications since high performance and low latencies are required, along with security requirements to protect the large number of attack surfaces to which IoT devices are exposed. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is largely adopted in an IoT context to provide security services such as key-exchange and digital signature. For Real-Time IoT applications, hardware acceleration for ECC-based algorithms can be mandatory to meet low-latency and low-power/energy requirements. In this paper, we propose a fast and configurable hardware accelerator

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20

Dinkha, Youkhanna, and James Haido. "Material Constitutive Models for Engineered Cementitious Composites." Journal of Civil Engineering Frontiers 2, no. 01 (2021): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.38094/jocef20138.

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The necessity for realistic constitutive models that represent ECC's behavior under load grows as research in ECC progresses from material creation to structural applications. Constitutive models of ECC can be used to simulate structural responses when paired with the finite element approach. These simulations are helpful in gaining a better understanding of how ECC's unique features, such as tensile ductility and fracture width controlling, may be translated into enhanced structural performance. In this work, phenomenological models for 1D are presented which includes the constitutive models

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21

Chouhan, Sanjay, Vivek Singh Kushwah, and Debendra Kumar Panda. "DESIGNING OF HEXAGON SLOTTED MIMO ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS APPLICATION." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i2.2018.640.

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The wireless system capacity can be increased by the use of multiple antennas at transmitting and receiving side. The technology which uses multiple antennas called multiple inputs multiple outputs used to fulfils the demand of higher bit rate. In this paper two element antennas has designed using MIMO technique for dual band application and produced better isolation characteristics. In the proposed structure the high isolation was achieved using triangular and hexagonal cut structure. The presented simulated result produced low value of ECC and optimum value of VSWR in the given frequency ban

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Kumar, Amit, and Hari Om. "Lightweight, ECC based RFID Authentication Scheme for WLAN." International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking 12, no. 2 (2016): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2016070106.

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Wireless local area networks (WLANs), like IEEE 802.11, are right now very common in numerous outdoor or indoor environments for providing wireless communication among WiFi-enabled devices by accessing an Access Point (infrastructure mode) or through peer to peer connections (ad hoc mode). Authentication is one among the most primary research challenges for the realization of the envisioned mobile and wireless Internet. This is mainly due to the latency delay introduced during the authentication process, which are of major concern for real-time applications and media streaming application. In

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Liu, C. C., H. Yang, R. Zhang, J. J. Zhao, and D. J. Hao. "Tumour-associated antigens and their anti-cancer applications." European Journal of Cancer Care 26, no. 5 (2016): e12446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12446.

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Natanael, Dimas, Faisal, and Dewi Suryani. "Text Encryption in Android Chat Applications using Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC)." Procedia Computer Science 135 (2018): 283–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.176.

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Taillardat, Maxime, and Olivier Mestre. "From research to applications – examples of operational ensemble post-processing in France using machine learning." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 27, no. 2 (2020): 329–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-27-329-2020.

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Abstract. Statistical post-processing of ensemble forecasts, from simple linear regressions to more sophisticated techniques, is now a well-known procedure for correcting biased and poorly dispersed ensemble weather predictions. However, practical applications in national weather services are still in their infancy compared to deterministic post-processing. This paper presents two different applications of ensemble post-processing using machine learning at an industrial scale. The first is a station-based post-processing of surface temperature and subsequent interpolation to a grid in a medium

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Rafiei, Pouya, Hoofar Shokravi, Seyed Esmaeil Mohammadyan-Yasouj, Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor, and Michal Petrů. "Temperature Impact on Engineered Cementitious Composite Containing Basalt Fibers." Applied Sciences 11, no. 15 (2021): 6848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11156848.

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Engineered cementitious composite (ECC) is a new generation of fiber-reinforced concrete with high ductility and exceptional crack control capabilities. However, ECC can suffer a substantial reduction in ductility when exposed to elevated temperatures resulting in a loss of crack-bridging ability. In this study, the effect of adding basalt fiber (BF), which is an inorganic fiber with high-temperature resistance for the production of ECC, was studied. Moreover, the change in the mechanical properties of ECC, including compressive, tensile, and flexural strength, was experimentally investigated

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Chaudhari*, Anita, and Rajesh Bansode. "Survey on Securing IoT Data using Homomorphic Encryption Scheme." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 4 (2021): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.d2333.0410421.

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In today’s world everyone is using cloud services. Every user uploads his/her sensitive data on cloud in encrypted form. If user wants to perform any type of computation on cloud data, user has to share credentials with cloud administrator. Which puts data privacy on risk. If user does not share his/her credentials with cloud provider, user has to download all data and only then decryption process and computation can be performed. This research, focuses on ECC based homomorphic encryption scheme is good by considering communication and computational cost. Many ECC based schemes are presented t

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Kumar, Rahul, Mridul K. Gupta, and Saru Kumari. "An enhancement of ECC-based session initiation protocol." International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions 11, no. 2 (2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijitst.2021.113521.

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Kumari, Saru, Mridul K. Gupta, and Rahul Kumar. "An enhancement of ECC-based session initiation protocol." International Journal of Internet Technology and Secured Transactions 11, no. 2 (2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijitst.2021.10035682.

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Kamal, Mian Muhammad, Shouyi Yang, Xin-cheng Ren, et al. "Infinity Shell Shaped MIMO Antenna Array for mm-Wave 5G Applications." Electronics 10, no. 2 (2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10020165.

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In this paper, a novel single layer Multiple Input–Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna for Fifth-Generation (5G) 28 GHz frequency band applications is proposed and investigated. The proposed MIMO antenna operates in the Ka-band, which is the most desirable frequency band for 5G mm-wave communication. The dielectric material is a Rogers-5880 with a relative permittivity, thickness and loss tangent of 2.2, 0.787 mm and 0.0009, respectively, in the proposed antenna design. The proposed MIMO configuration antenna element consists of triplet circular shaped rings surrounded by an infinity-shaped shell.

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Gabsi, Souhir, Vincent Beroulle, Yann Kieffer, Hiep Manh Dao, Yassin Kortli, and Belgacem Hamdi. "Survey: Vulnerability Analysis of Low-Cost ECC-Based RFID Protocols against Wireless and Side-Channel Attacks." Sensors 21, no. 17 (2021): 5824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175824.

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The radio frequency identification (RFID) system is one of the most important technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT) that tracks single or multiple objects. This technology is extensively used and attracts the attention of many researchers in various fields, including healthcare, supply chains, logistics, asset tracking, and so on. To reach the required security and confidentiality requirements for data transfer, elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is a powerful solution, which ensures a tag/reader mutual authentication and guarantees data integrity. In this paper, we first review the most

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Chouhan, Sanjay, and Leeladhar Malviya. "Two element folded meander line MIMO antenna for Wireless applications." Electronics ETF 23, no. 1 (2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/els1923011c.

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Compact antenna, appropriate gain, high efficiency, wide bandwidth, minimum envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), large total active reflection coefficient (TARC) bandwidth, and low specific absorption rate (SAR) are certain conditions set on the present/future generations of wireless communication antennas with the lowest cost of implementation. A compact low profile folded MIMO antenna has been designed using CST tool to cover application at 5.2 GHz. The reported folded MIMO antenna has bandwidth of 600 MHz (5.0-5.6 GHz) and has fractional bandwidth of 11.32 % along with the compact size o

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Gopinath, V., and R. S. Bhuvaneswaran. "Design of ECC based Secured Cloud Storage Mechanism for Transaction Rich Applications." Computers, Materials & Continua 57, no. 2 (2018): 341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2018.04006.

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Khan, Safiullah, Khalid Javeed, and Yasir Ali Shah. "High-speed FPGA implementation of full-word Montgomery multiplier for ECC applications." Microprocessors and Microsystems 62 (October 2018): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2018.07.005.

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Safkhani, Masoumeh, Nasour Bagheri, Saru Kumari, Hamidreza Tavakoli, Sachin Kumar, and Jiahui Chen. "RESEAP: An ECC-Based Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme for IoT Applications." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 200851–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3034447.

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Kumar, N. P., and Shirisha C. "An area-efficient ECC architecture over GF(2m) for resource-constrained applications." AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications 125 (October 2020): 153383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153383.

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Ganavi M and Prabhudeva S. "A Novel Approach to Enhance Image Security using Hyperchaos with Elliptic Curve Cryptography." International Journal of Rough Sets and Data Analysis 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrsda.288520.

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Information security dominate the world. All the time we connect to the internet for social media, banking, and online shopping through various applications. Our priceless data may be hacked by attackers. There is a necessity for a better encryption method to enhance information security. The distinctive features of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) in particular the key atomity, speedy ciphering and preserving bandwidth captivating its use in multimedia encipher. An encryption method is proposed by incorporating ECC, Secure Hash Algorithm – 256 (SHA-256), Arnold transform, and hyperchaos. Ran

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El Hadri, Doae, Alia Zakriti, Asmaa Zugari, Mohssine El Ouahabi, and Jamal El Aoufi. "High Isolation and Ideal Correlation Using Spatial Diversity in a Compact MIMO Antenna for Fifth-Generation Applications." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2020 (July 24, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2740920.

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This paper presents a compact Multiple Input Multiple Output antenna with high isolation and low envelope correlation (ECC) for fifth-generation applications using spatial diversity technique. The proposed MIMO antenna consists of two single antennas, each having size of 13 × 12.8 mm2, symmetrically arranged next to each other. The single and MIMO antennas are simulated and analyzed. To verify the simulated results, the prototype antennas were fabricated and measured. A good agreement between measurements and simulations is obtained. The proposed antenna covers the 28 GHz band (27.5–28.35 GHz)

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Chen, Jing, Lixin Kong, Xian Peng, et al. "Core Microbiota Promotes the Development of Dental Caries." Applied Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 3638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11083638.

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A previous longitudinal study about using microbiome as a caries indicator has successfully predicted early childhood caries (ECC) in healthy individuals, but there is no evidence to verify the composition of core microbiota and its pathogenicity in vitro and in vivo. Biofilm acidogenicity, S. mutans count, and biofilm composition were estimated by pH evaluation, colony-forming unit, and quantitative PCR, respectively. Extracellular polysaccharide production and enamel demineralization were observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and transverse microradiography (TMR), respectivel

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Yu, Bunggil, Chang Won Jung, Haechun Lee, et al. "Closely Mounted Compact Wideband Diversity Antenna for Mobile Phone Applications." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/798046.

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Here a compact wideband diversity antenna covering the PCS/UMTS/WiMAX bands with high isolation and low enveloped correlation coefficient (ECC) is proposed. To widen the bandwidth, the proposed antenna uses a structure with a gap-coupled feed and an inductively shorted line that has capacitive compensation between the radiator and the ground plane. Also, a suspended line with a parasitic element is used to enhance the isolation between the two antennas.

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Padmashree, M. G., J. S. Arunalatha, and K. R. Venugopal. "EBASKET ECC Blended Authentication and Session Key Establishment Technique for IoT." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 10, no. 11 (2021): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.k9461.09101121.

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Security is a prerequisite of each device that provides physical access to anyone and is logically expose to communication network attacks. The Internet of Things (IoT) must assure energy-saving provision due to the unique characteristics of IoT devices that comprise cost-effective, low power, and data delivery capacity. A Key-based Authentication scheme is a need without creating a bottleneck of communication for security in IoT integration. Security solutions viz., Authentication, Access control, and Key management are essential for the protection of communication in IoT applications. Public

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Mun, Byeonggwi, Frances J. Harackiewicz, Byeongkwan Kim, et al. "New Configuration of Handset MIMO Antenna for LTE 700 Band Applications." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/850489.

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A compact handset multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for long-term evolution (LTE) 700 band (746~787 MHz) applications is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of two symmetrical PIFAs. Without the usage of any additional coupling elements between closely mounted antennas, a high isolation (>15 dB) and a low enveloped correlation coefficient (ECC<0.35) are achieved by the optimum location and arrangement of MIMO antenna elements.

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Hrbek, Vladimír, Veronika Petráňová, and Jiří Němeček. "Enhancing Engineered Cementitious Composite by External and Internal Hydrophobization." Key Engineering Materials 677 (January 2016): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.677.57.

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Engineered cementitious composites (ECC) are characterized with increased ductility and strain hardening due to its internal structure design. ECC is especially useful for applications where common steel reinforced concrete is not applicable and the structural members undergo large strains or dynamic action. Such conditions are often combined with environmental effects where structures are partly or fully immersed in water possibly containing some harmful substances such as chloride or sulfuric ions. To maintain sufficient durability of the composite it is necessary to decrease its water absor

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Jeong, Gye-Taek, Sunho Choi, Kyoung-hak Lee, and Woo-Su Kim. "Low-Profile Dual-Wideband MIMO Antenna with Low ECC for LTE and Wi-Fi Applications." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/158028.

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This paper presents a low-profile dual-wideband multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna with low envelop correlation coefficient (ECC) for long-term evolution (LTE) and wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) applications. The antenna covers LTE band 7 and Wi-Fi as well as wireless broadband (Wibro) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax) (except for the 3.5-GHz band). To aid with integration of a practical mobile terminal, the MIMO antenna elements are placed at appropriate locations by analyzing the surface current distribution and without using any additional isolation technique

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Andrade-Gonzalez, Edgar Alejandro, Juan Carlos Ordoñez-Martínez, Mario Reyes-Ayala, José Alfredo Tirado Méndez, and Hilario Terres-Peña. "Compact Fractal MIMO antenna for UWB applications." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS 20 (August 30, 2021): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23204.2021.20.20.

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In this article, a compact ultra-wide band (UWB) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna system is showed. This antenna is based on fractal Fibonacci circles and operates over wide frequency range from 2.9 to 14.51 GHz. The dielectric used was Duroid substrate with dielectric constant εr = 2.2 and thickness of substrate 1.27 mm. This UWB MIMO antenna is simulated by HFSS. In order to improve the isolation between the elements of the antenna a parasitic structure is used, getting S12 and very low ECC. Also, the Total Active reflection Coefficient (TARC) was obtained. Proposed antenna can

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Harb, Salah, and Moath Jarrah. "FPGA Implementation of the ECC Over GF(2 m ) for Small Embedded Applications." ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems 18, no. 2 (2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3310354.

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Huang, Bo-Tao, Jing Yu, Jia-Qi Wu, Jian-Guo Dai, and Christopher KY Leung. "Seawater sea-sand Engineered Cementitious Composites (SS-ECC) for marine and coastal applications." Composites Communications 20 (August 2020): 100353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2020.04.019.

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Cheng, Zhanqi, Wenhao Yan, Zhibo Sui, et al. "Effect of Fiber Content on the Mechanical Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composites with Recycled Fine Aggregate from Clay Brick." Materials 14, no. 12 (2021): 3272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14123272.

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In this study, recycled fine aggregate (RFA), also known as recycled brick micro-powder (RBM), was used to completely replace quartz sand for the preparation of green, low-cost ecological engineered cementitious composites (ECO-ECC). RFA was used to replace ultrafine silica sand in the range of 0–100%. Firstly, the optimal replacement rate of RFA was determined, and the test results showed that the ECO-ECC prepared by fully replacing quartz sand with RFA as fine aggregate had strain hardening and multiple cracks, and the tensile strain of the specimens could reach 3%. Then the effects of fiber

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Khitab, Anwar, M. Nadeem, and S. Hussain. "Use of Flexible Engineered Cementitious Composite in Buildings." Key Engineering Materials 510-511 (May 2012): 591–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.510-511.591.

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This article describes the applications and benefits of a recently developed smart building material namely Engineered cementitious composite (ECC), also known as flexible or bendable concrete. Conventional concretes have a strain capacity of only 0.1 percent and are highly brittle and rigid. This lack of bendability is a major cause of failure under strain and has been a pushing factor in the development of an elegant material which is capable to exhibit an enhanced flexibility. An ECC has a strain capacity of more than 3 percent and thus acts more like a ductile metal rather than like a brit

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Shao, Cuiping, Huiyun Li, Zheng Wang, and Jiayan Fang. "A Generic Block-Level Error Confinement Technique for Memory Based on Principal Component Analysis." Applied Sciences 9, no. 22 (2019): 4733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9224733.

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Nanoscale CMOS technology has encountered severe reliability issues especially in on-chip memory. Conventional word-level error resilience techniques such as Error Correcting Codes (ECC) suffer from high physical overhead and inability to correct increasingly reported multiple bit flip errors. On the other hands, state-of-the-art applications such as image processing and machine learning loosen the requirement on the levels of data protection, which result in dedicated techniques of approximated fault tolerance. In this work, we introduce a novel error protection scheme for memory, based on fe

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