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Journal articles on the topic 'Eccentricity of Loading'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Li, Z. H., Y. L. Chen, S. Li, and D. S. Bi. "Predict Stiffness of Hydraulic Press with Movable Eccentricity Loading Considering Uncertainty by Monte Carlo Simulation." Materials Science Forum 697-698 (September 2011): 721–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.697-698.721.

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The stiffness analysis method considering uncertainty parameters of frame hydraulic press with movable eccentricity loading in the early design stage was proposed. The mathematical analytical stiffness of the upper beam with movable eccentricity loading was built. The adaptive Monte Carlo Method was used to calculate the interval of the stiffness with random parameters. The result shows that the stiffness appears higher when the eccentricity increasing. The approach has been tested by measuring the stiffness of a 10000kN frame hydraulic press and a 15000kN frame hydraulic press.

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2

Wang, Chun Gang, Zi Feng Xu, Zhuang Nan Zhang, and Yu Fei Cao. "Load-Carrying Capacity of Cold-Formed Steel Columns with Complicated Section under Eccentric Compression Loading." Advanced Materials Research 838-841 (November 2013): 601–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.838-841.601.

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This paper studied 30 cold-formed steel columns with three different sections and eleven different eccentricities under eccentric compression loading by nonlinear finite element analysis using program ANSYS. Effects of the above parameters on ultimate load-carrying capacity, buckling modes, the distribution of stress and strain, and deflection behavior of channels with complex edge stiffeners under eccentric compression loading were investigated. The result shows that influence of the effective centroid offset on carrying capacity under eccentric compression loading can not be ignored. The max

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3

Xing, GuoQi, ChangJiang Liu, ShanShan Li, and Wei Xuan. "H-M Bearing Capacity of Cone-Shaped Foundation for Onshore Wind Turbine under Monotonic Horizontal Loading." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2019 (December 17, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3409561.

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In this paper, monotonic horizontal loading tests were carried out to study the bearing capacity of the cone-shaped foundation in marine fine sand. With load-controlled methods, the horizontal load was applied to the rod of cone-shaped foundation at loading eccentricity ratios of 5.0, 6.0, and 7.0. In addition, theoretical analysis was used to investigate the horizontal ultimate bearing capacity, and finite element analysis was also used in this paper to investigate the influence factors of the bearing capacity of cone-shaped foundation. Based on the theoretical analysis, the formula for horiz

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4

Xiao, Chenglong, Renshu Yang, Chenxi Ding, et al. "Dynamic Fracture Experiment of Medium with Defects under Impact Loading." Shock and Vibration 2021 (February 16, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8860929.

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Defects have a significant effect on the dynamic fracture characteristics of the medium. In this paper, the dynamic fracture experiment of specimens with bias precracks is designed by utilizing the digital laser dynamic caustics system, and the effect of defect eccentricity on the dynamic fracture behavior is studied. Research shows that crack propagation can be divided into four stages: crack initiation stage, attraction stage, repulsion stage, and specimen fracture stage. The change of defect eccentricity has no obvious effect on the crack propagation behavior in the crack initiation stage a

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5

Zhao, Z., Y. Wan, D. Dai, and L. Ke. "Effect of eccentricity on ultimate lateral unit earth pressure of tetrapod piles in clay." Géotechnique Letters 12, no. 4 (2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jgele.21.00018.

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This study investigates the ultimate lateral unit earth pressure of rigid tetrapod foundation imposed by eccentric loads, based on a couple of two-dimensional adaptive finite-element limit analyses with lower-bound, upper-bound and 15-node mixed Gauss element formulations. A parameter study is conducted to emphatically explore the influence of eccentricity as well as to assess the role of additional parameters such as soil-pile interface strength and pile spacing on the normalised lateral earth pressure factor Np. Results from the numerical analyses reflect that the presence of loading eccentr

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6

Hyman, Peter, and Adelaja Israel Osofero. "Behaviour of eccentrically loaded prestressed stayed columns with circular hollow sections." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 13 (2020): 2813–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433220924796.

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The behaviour of axially loaded prestressed stayed columns is a commonly studied area. Despite the fact that load eccentricity in columns is commonplace in practice, the amount of investigation into these systems under eccentric loading is limited. This study employed finite element analysis to investigate the interactive post-buckling behaviour of prestressed stayed columns. Critical imperfection combination with respect to the load carrying capacity was established and a comparison of a planar and a three-dimensional model was carried out to investigate key differences in the models. In this

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7

Wang, Bin. "Experimental Behavior of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tube of Mid and Long Columns Subjected to Eccentric Compression." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.118.

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This paper presents an experimental investigation of the mechanic behavior of 9 concrete-filled square steel tube columns (CFSST) subjected to eccentric loading. The primary parameters of the specimens are eccentricity ratios, slenderness ratios and concrete strength. The results showed that the eccentricity ratios and slenderness ratios are the primary factors to influence the load-bearing capacity of CFSST columns, with the increase of eccentricity ratios and slenderness ratios, the limit load-bearing capacity reduced gradually. The influence of concrete strength to load-bearing capacity dec

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8

Toribio, Jesús, Juan-Carlos Matos, Beatriz González, and Iván González. "Stress Intensity Factor Solutions for Eccentric Annular External Cracks in Notched Round Bars under Tensile Loading." Metals 13, no. 8 (2023): 1453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13081453.

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In this paper, stress intensity factor (SIF) solutions of eccentric annular external cracks in elliptical notched round bars under tension loading have been obtained from 3D finite element analysis, along with their relation to the energy release rate obtained with the J-integral contour. The analysis variables have been the ligament diameter, its eccentricity, and the elliptical notch aspect ratio. The maximum SIF increases with the ligament eccentricity, the presence of the notch (compared to when the bar is smooth), and the elliptical notch axial semi-axis (for the same notch depth); it dec

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9

Ricci, Mário César. "Internal Loading Distribution in Statically Loaded Ball Bearings Subjected to an Eccentric Thrust Load." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2009 (2009): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/471804.

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Rolling-element bearings are simple machine elements of great utility used both in simple commercial devices as in complex engineering mechanisms. Because of being a very popular machine element, there is a lot of literature on the subject. With regard to the behavior of internal loading distribution, elastic deformations at point or line contacts, and geometric parameters under loading, although there are many works describing the parameters variation models, few works show such variations in practice, even under simple static loadings. In an attempt to cover this gap some studies are being d

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10

Anant, I. Dhatrak 1. Mohan Diliprao Mhaske *2 Sanjay W. Thakare 3. "ECCENTRICALLY LOADED STRIP FOOTING ON WEO CONTAMINATED SAND." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 6 (2017): 445–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814689.

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This paper presents an experimental investigation aimed at promoting a greater understanding of the behavior of strip footing on oil-contaminated sand. Contaminated sand layers were prepared by mixing sand with the waste engine oil (WEO) content of 1 % by weight of dried sand. A series of conditions, including uncontaminated cases, was tested by varying parameters such as the thickness of the contaminated sand layer and eccentricity of loading. The effects of eccentric loading on strip footing on uncontaminated and oil contaminated sand bed were studied in an experimental setup. The load-settl

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11

Li, Qiang, Shuo Zhang, Yujun Wang, Wei-Wei Xu, Zengli Wang, and Zhenbo Wang. "Principal normal stress cavitation criterion for CFD analysis of loading capacity in journal bearings." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 71, no. 9 (2019): 1047–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-01-2019-0013.

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Purpose Shear stresses have a considerable influence on the characteristics of lubricants and become significant at high rotating speeds. This study aims to investigate the influences of shear cavitation (SC) on loading capacity of journal bearings. Design/methodology/approach A principal normal stress cavitation criterion based on the stress applied to flowing lubricant in journal bearings is developed and used to investigate SC in journal bearings. A computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model for calculating the loading capacity is established using this criterion. After validation with experim

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12

Mohaisen, Saad Khalaf, Ali Adel Abdulhameed, and Majid Mohammad Kharnoob. "Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Continuous Beams under Pure Torsion." Journal of Engineering 22, no. 12 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2016.12.01.

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Practically, torsion is normally combined with flexure and shear actions. Even though, the behavior of reinforced concrete continuous beams under pure torsion is investigated in this study. It was performed on four RC continuous beams under pure torsion. In order to produce torsional moment on the external supports, an eccentric load was applied at various distances from the longitudinal axis of the RC beams until failure. Variables considered in this study are absolute vertical displacement of the external supports, torsional moment’s capacity, angle of twist and first cracks occurrence

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13

Toribio, Jesús, Juan-Carlos Matos, and Beatriz González. "Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) Solutions and Fatigue Crack Paths in Eccentric Circumferentially Cracked Round Bar (CCRB) in Tension." Materials 16, no. 4 (2023): 1728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16041728.

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In this paper, a numerical modeling was developed to study (on the basis of the Paris law) the fatigue propagation paths of eccentric external (outer) cracks in circumferentially cracked round bars (CCRB) subjected to a cyclic type of loading in the form of either remote tensile loading or imposed axial displacement. Results show how the eccentricity (in relation to the wire axis) of the circular resistant ligament increases with the growth of outer circumferential cracks by subcritical fatigue mechanisms. This phenomenon is more pronounced when the solicitation consists of a remote tensile lo

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14

Ghaddar, Maha G. "Effect of Hollow Shape on the Behavior of Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete Slender Column Under Eccentric Loading." Engineering and Technology Journal 39, no. 6 (2021): 884–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i6.1504.

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Results of testing reinforced self-compacted concrete slender columns having longitudinal holes concealing PVC pipe in their cross sections under axial compression load and uniaxial bending are presented in this paper. The effect of hollow shape on the performance of slender columns having 200x200mm quadratic cross section and 1300mm long under concentric and eccentric loads was investigated. Three different shapes of central hole: circular, square, and lozenge pattern in addition to the different load eccentricity values were considered to investigate the axial loading resistance and cracking

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15

Sadeghi, Kabir, Javad Royaei, and Fatemeh Nouban. "Evaluation and modelling of the buckling behaviour of SRC composite columns under simultaneous off-axis and lateral loading." Acta Polytechnica 65, no. 2 (2025): 213–21. https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2025.65.0213.

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In this paper, steel-reinforced composite columns (SRCs) with IPE profiles, commonly used in Iran, have been investigated under lateral and axial loads. The variable parameters in this study are the amount of axial load eccentricity and changes in the ratio of the applied axial load to the lateral load. For this purpose, ABAQUS finite element software has been used. Based on the results, it was observed that as the percentage of eccentricity increased (load to lateral load ratio of 0.5), the buckling load of the composite column has decreased. By increasing the eccentricity from 0 % to 100 %,

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16

Hou, Yonghui, Shuangyin Cao, Xiangyong Ni, and Yizhu Li. "Research on Concrete Columns Reinforced with New Developed High-Strength Steel under Eccentric Loading." Materials 12, no. 13 (2019): 2139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12132139.

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The use of new developed high-strength steel in concrete members can reduce steel bar congestion and construction costs. This research aims to study the behavior of concrete columns reinforced with new developed high-strength steel under eccentric loading. Ten reinforced concrete columns were fabricated and tested. The test variables were the transverse reinforcement amount and yield strength, eccentricity, and longitudinal reinforcement yield strength. The failure patterns were compression and tensile failure for columns subjected to small eccentricity and large eccentricity, respectively. Th

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17

George, Johnson, and N. I. Narayanan. "A Finite Element Study of Eccentricity in Axial Compression and Transverse Impact Loading on Cold Formed Stiffened Steel Column." Applied Mechanics and Materials 857 (November 2016): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.857.13.

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The columns are one of the main load bearing elements that are subjected to impact loads, mainly in the form of projectile impact, vehicle impact, etc. The resulting severe damage to column may leads to failures of the supporting structure that are dangerous in nature. However, the columns in existing buildings are seldom designed for impact due to inadequacies of design guidelines. The knowledge about the behavior of dynamic impact loading on the cold formed steel columns is limited. The simulation of transverse impact loading was done using finite element (FE) method. The parameter considere

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18

Karami, Mahdi, Norman Mariun, Kadir Ab, Radzi Mohd, and Norhisam Misron. "Analysis of rotor asymmetry fault in three-phase line start permanent magnet synchronous motor." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 34, no. 4 (2021): 483–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee2104483k.

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This article proposed a detection scheme for three-phase Line start permanent magnet synchronous motor (LSPMSM) under different levels of static eccentricity fault. Finite element method is used to simulate the healthy and faulty LSPMSM with different percentages of static eccentricity. An accurate laboratory test experiment is performed to evaluate the proposed index. Effects of loading condition on LSPMSM are also investigated. The fault related signatures in the stator current are identified and an effective index for LSPMSM is proposed. The simulation and experimental results indicate that

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19

Tang, Chang Hui, and You Cheng Yang. "Loading Correlation for Reliability Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Columns." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 396–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.396.

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A major difficulty in reliability analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) columns subjected to both axial compression and bending moments is the interaction between strength of bending and axial compression. In particular, the limit state function cannot be explicitly expressed due to this interaction. This paper analyzes the correlation between load effects. Given the calibration point, a mathematical expression for the load correlation, rMN, in terms of eccentricity of dead load and live load, eG and eQ, is established, which physically clarifies the relationship of rMN with load path. Given th

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20

Tian, Longgang, Xiao Wang, and Ziling Cheng. "Numerical Study on the Fracture Properties of Concrete Shield Tunnel Lining Segments." Geofluids 2021 (April 23, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9975235.

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Shield tunnel lining structure is usually under very complex loading conditions in the underground space. As a kind of the common concrete structures, any defect in the tunnel lining segment may deteriorate its bearing capacity and even cause severe disasters. Three-dimensional numerical models of shield tunnel lining segments with initial cracks are built using the Symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method- (SGBEM-) Finite Element Method (FEM) Alternating Method. The cracking load and ultimate load of the tunnel segments are obtained, and crack propagation under fatigue load is also simulate

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21

Jiang, Cheng, and Yu-Fei Wu. "Axial Strength of Eccentrically Loaded FRP-Confined Short Concrete Columns." Polymers 12, no. 6 (2020): 1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12061261.

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This paper presents an experimental program that includes 78 fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)-confined square concrete columns subjected to eccentric loading. The degradation of the axial strength of FRP-confined short concrete columns due to the load eccentricity is investigated in this work. A larger load eccentricity leads to a greater decrease in the axial strength. From the test results, it is found that FRP confinement can cause less strength degradation compared with that of unconfined concrete specimens. For FRP-confined square concrete specimens, the strength enhancement due to FRP conf

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22

Liu, Yi, and Linbo Hui. "Behaviour of steel single angles subjected to eccentric axial loads." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 37, no. 6 (2010): 887–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l10-028.

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The response of steel single angles subjected to axial eccentric loading is investigated by means of numerical modeling based on finite element techniques. Results show that in the case of eccentric compression causing major axis bending, a critical eccentricity for each slenderness ratio investigated exists and below this eccentricity, any reduction in the ultimate capacity due to eccentricity is marginal. The critical eccentricity increases with the slenderness ratio of the angle. In contrast, for the case of eccentric compression causing minor axis bending, the reduction in ultimate capacit

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23

El-Kashif, Khaled Farouk Omar, Abdel-Rahman Hazem, Mohamed Ahmed Rozik, and Hany Ahmed Abdalla. "Strengthening of deficient reinforced concrete columns subjected to concentric and eccentric loads." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 7 (2019): 1322–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433219895358.

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In this research, different techniques of repair of deficient reinforced concrete columns are compared. These include carbon fiber–reinforced polymer sheets, steel jackets, and reinforced concrete jackets. The experimental investigation includes testing of 16 deficient columns of dimensions 150 × 150 × 800 mm subjected to concentric and eccentric loading up to failure. Two main variables are considered: the load eccentricity and the strengthening technique. The experimental results showed that the three strengthening techniques used in this research significantly improved the ultimate load car

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24

Pang, Lei, Zebin Han, Jie Xiao, Zexuan Liu, Wenjun Qu, and Sansheng Dong. "Bearing Capacity of Hybrid (Steel and GFRP) Reinforced Columns under Eccentric Loading: Theory and Experiment." Buildings 14, no. 8 (2024): 2472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082472.

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In order to reveal the mechanical behavior of short concrete columns reinforced with hybrid steel and glass FRP bars, 10 specimens were designed for eccentric compression tests. The effect of eccentricity and load–displacement/strain of the specimens was studied. Test results indicate that the damage process and failure mode of these hybrid RC columns was similar to those in the conventional steel-reinforced concrete columns. The mode of failure for all specimens is characterized as large eccentricity compression failure, and the ultimate bearing capacity of the columns decreases with the incr

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25

Wysmulski, Pawel, Hubert Debski, and Katarzyna Falkowicz. "Sensitivity of Compressed Composite Channel Columns to Eccentric Loading." Materials 15, no. 19 (2022): 6938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15196938.

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This study investigated short thin-walled channel columns made of carbon/epoxy laminate. Columns with two multi-ply composite layups [0/45/−45/90]s and [90/−45/45/0]s were tested, with each layup having eight plies symmetric to the midplane. The columns were subjected to compressive loads, including an eccentric compressive load applied relative to the center of gravity of their cross-section. Simple support boundary conditions were applied to the ends of the columns. The scope of the study included analyzing the effect of load eccentricity on the buckling mode, bifurcation load (idealized str

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26

PEREIRA, M. F., A. T. BECK, and A. L. H. C. EL DEBS. "Reliability of partially encased steel-concrete composite columns under eccentric loading." Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais 10, no. 2 (2017): 298–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1983-41952017000200003.

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Abstract The Brazilian design code for composite buildings (NBR8800) has never been subject to a reliability-based calibration of the partial factors used in design. As a consequence, the level of structural safety achieved by using these factors is, in general, unknown. This paper presents a study of the reliability of partially encased steel-concrete composite columns, subject to compression and bending. Literature statistics are used to quantify uncertainty in strength of structural materials and in loads. Reliability indexes are evaluated, via FORM, for two ratios between dead and live loa

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27

Turker, Emel, Erol Sadoglu, Evrim Cure, and Bayram Ali Uzuner. "Bearing capacity of eccentrically loaded strip footings close to geotextile-reinforced sand slope." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 51, no. 8 (2014): 884–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0055.

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A series of bearing capacity tests were conducted with an eccentrically (e/B = 0, 1/12, 1/6, 1/3) loaded model surface (Df/B = 0) and shallow (Df/B = 0.25) strip footings (B = 80 mm) resting close to reinforced finite sand slopes to investigate ultimate loads, failure surfaces, load–displacement curves, rotation of footing, etc. The experimental set-up used to run the tests consists of a tank, model footing, sand, and a loading mechanism. A single woven geotextile strip sheet was placed horizontally below the footing’s base at a depth of half of the footing’s width. Ultimate loads decreased wi

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28

Koia, Raharuhi, Jack Needham, Saeid Alizadeh, John Scarry, and Gregory A. MacRae. "Beam Shear Connections." Key Engineering Materials 763 (February 2018): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.763.207.

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Web side plate (WSP) connections consist of a WSP bolted to the web of a beam. The WSP and the beam web not lying in the same vertical plane cause a load eccentricity under shear or axial loading. However, common design practices in New Zealand do not explicitly consider the effects of this load eccentricity. Therefore, the purpose of this research paper was to investigate the effect this load eccentricity can have on the capacity of a WSP connection when it is subjected to shear loading alone. To do this, a finite element model was developed to predict the behaviour and performance of WSP con

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29

Pius, Michael Pevel, Lekan Makanju Olanitori, and Olusola David Olajide. "Impact of Eccentric Loading on the Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Pad Footings: An Experimental Study." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 10 (2024): 544–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i102481.

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Setting out of building footings are usually carried out using profile board. This method is usually not accurate in locating the position of columns. Hence, columns that are designed as a concentric columns to their respective footings ends up being columns having eccentricities to the pad footings that supports them. Since the stress distribution under pad footing with concentric column is different from that of pad footing with eccentric column, there is need to study the effect of these eccentricity on the load carrying capacity of the pad footing. In carrying out this work, four pad footi

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30

Duan, Ning, Ji-Wen Zhang, and Jun Cheng. "Simulation Research on Continuous Concrete Beams Reinforced with External Prestressed CFRP Tendons." Materials 15, no. 16 (2022): 5697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15165697.

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This paper examines the effects of different loading patterns on the static characteristics of continuous concrete beams reinforced with external prestressed carbon fiber-reinforced polymer tendons (EPCFRPT) and qualitatively analyzes the results for two continuous concrete beams: SB-1 under symmetrical loading, and SB-2 under asymmetrical loading. Then, a finite element analysis model is introduced and calibrated by tests conducted at Southeast University and data collected from a literature review. Based on the FEA model, the initial prestress, cross-section area, and eccentricity of CFRP te

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31

He, Ran, Xing Ping Shu, and Bo Wang Chen. "Test on Eccentricaly Loaded Four-Tube Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) Laced Columns of No Yield Point." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 4658–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.4658.

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In order to study the characteristics about deformation and stress of four-tube concrete-filled steel tubular(CFST) laced columns of no yield point, a test with the parameter of eccentricity on two our-tube concrete-filled steel tubular(CFST) laced columns of no yield point has been finished by means of 500t press. The results of the test shows that the larger the eccentricity, the more obvious the global deformation of laced columns tends to become, and the four-tube CFST laced columns of no yield point under eccentric compression were subjected to overall bending failure and ductile failure

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32

El-Zohairy, Ayman, Suzan Mustafa, Hesham Shaaban, Hani Salim, and Abbas A. Allawi. "Numerical Modeling and Analysis of Strengthened Steel–Concrete Composite Beams in Sagging and Hogging Moment Regions." CivilEng 4, no. 2 (2023): 483–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/civileng4020028.

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Strengthening of composite beams is highly needed to upgrade the capacities of existing beams. The strengthening methods can be classified as active or passive techniques. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to provide detailed FE simulations for strengthened and unstrengthened steel–concrete composite beams at the sagging and hogging moment regions with and without profiled steel sheeting. The developed models were verified against experimental results from the literature. The verified models were used to present comparisons between the effect of using external post-tensioning and CF

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33

Prasetyo, Querida Addisty, Adinda Misela, Miladatul Khofifah, Apta Kania Damayanti, and Himatul Farichah. "The Effect of Ecentric Load on The Carrying Capacity Rectangular Foundation on Clay." Journal of Civil Engineering Science and Technology (CI-TECH) 3, no. 2 (2022): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/ci-tech.v3i2.62.

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    TThe foundation is part of the structure that directly functions to transmit the load from the weight of the structure above it to the ground. In this study, a rectangular foundation is used which is placed on clay soil with 3 variations in dimensions and 7 variations in eccentricity loading. This data will be used in finding the ultimate bearing capacity value. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of eccentricity loads on the bearing capacity of rectangular foundations on clay soil types. The method used is the Meyerhof method (1963). The results o

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34

Al-Jubair, Haider S., and Jawdat K. Abbas. "Bearing Capacity of Eccentrically Loaded Strip Footing Near The Edge of Cohesive Slope." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 14, no. 2 (2007): 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.14.2.02.

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The finite element method is used to investigate the behavior of a strip footing constructed near the edge of a sloping cohesive ground. The effects of variation in footing closeness, loading eccentricity and slope angle are studied also. It is proved that Bowles method overestimates the load carrying capacity of the concentrically loaded strip footings on cohesive soils. Decreasing the distance between the footing and the slope edge, increasing the eccentricity and slope angle reduce the ultimate bearing capacity. Slope effect diminishes as the footing distance from the edge approaches (1.5)

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35

Huang, Xuepeng, Zhenzhong Wang, Bingyi Shen, and Pengli Lei. "Research on Self-Aligning Flanges Based on Piezoelectric Actuators Applied to Precision Grinding Machines." Micromachines 12, no. 11 (2021): 1393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12111393.

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Laser fusion research requires a large number of high-precision large-diameter aspherical components. To improve the grinding efficiency in the component production process, the manual operation time during the grinding process needs to be reduced. The grinding process requires the installation of the dressed grinding wheel onto the grinding machine spindle, and the off-line dressing results in installation errors during the loading and unloading process, which requires more time for manual alignment. To achieve self-aligning, the circumferential contour of the grinding wheel was first restore

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Liu, Yuandi, Pengxuan Wei, and Yinghong Zhang. "Cable Eccentricity Detection Method Based on Magnetic Field." Sensors 24, no. 17 (2024): 5525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24175525.

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Amid the rapid advancement of electronic information technology, the need for cable eccentricity measurement in the industry is increasing both in China and across the globe. Current detection methods have several flaws, including high costs, insufficient accuracy, and instability. In this paper, we introduce a magnetic field-based detection method for cable eccentricity that provides high precision and cost-effectiveness. We position three pairs of magnetic field-collection modules in a circular array to gather magnetic flux density information induced by the electrified cable. We apply the l

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37

Brown, Jack H. "Moments on Beam-Columns with Flexible Connections in Braced Frames." Engineering Journal 23, no. 4 (1986): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.62913/engj.v23i4.475.

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The theoretical behavior of beam-columns in braced frames with AISC Type 2 connections is examined here to determine the validity of ignoring eccentricity in the design of columns with flexible connections. The AISC Specification for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings is not specific on whether eccentricity should be considered, but the British Standard 449 has specific requirements on the eccentricity to be taken. Neither specification provides any relief for restraint offered by the flexible connection as shown in Fig. 1, nor for the stiffness due to the d

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Kashyap, Swaranjali, and Umesh Pendharkar. "Behaviour of Building Under Different Combination of Eccentricity." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 12 (2023): 2014–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.57789.

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Abstract: The study looks at the effect of eccentricity in load combinations, recognising the importance of non-uniform loading circumstances on structural behaviour. The combination of eccentricity factors and moment distribution not only improves structural analysis accuracy but also makes it easier to identify crucial spots prone to higher stresses. This holistic method strives to optimise structural designs while maintaining safety, efficiency, and adherence to applicable design requirements.Case studies and comparative analyses are used in the study to validate the efficiency of the sugge

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Kashyap, Swaranjali. "Effect of Eccentricity of Connection on Design of RC Columns." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 11 (2023): 1644–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56889.

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Abstract: This study investigates the influence of eccentricity on the behaviour of reinforced concrete (RC) beam-column connections, with a particular focus on moment distribution, and structural analysis conducted on 5 story buildings of different eccentricity using STAAD Pro. The study employed computational simulations to assess how different levels of eccentricity affect the moment distribution within the connection region. STAAD Pro was used for numerical modelling and analysis. The outcomes of this research are expected to enhance the understanding of the complex behaviour of RC beam-co

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Yun, Gijae, and M. Fraser Bransby. "The horizontal-moment capacity of embedded foundations in undrained soil." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 44, no. 4 (2007): 409–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t06-126.

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The bearing capacity of embedded foundations subject to combined horizontal and moment loading in undrained soils is of interest particularly to the offshore geotechnical engineer. These loadings can be experienced by monopod foundations and offshore manifolds and often take the form of a horizontal load applied at a lever arm height above the foundation base. Previous design methods using the failure envelope approach have suggested that peak moment capacity of a foundation is mobilized with positive horizontal loads, but that peak horizontal load is mobilized with no additional moment loadin

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Alhalbusi, Ghazwan Salah, and A’amal A. H. Al-Saidi. "Enhancing the Ability of the Square Footing to Resist Positive and Negative Eccentric-inclined Loading Using an Inclined Skirt." Journal of Engineering 30, no. 05 (2024): 186–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2024.05.12.

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Shallow and inclined skirted foundations on 30% sandy soil were examined in the experiment program. The study examined the effects of positive and negative eccentric-inclined loading on foundations. Experimental testing was done in a 600 × 600 mm box with a 50 x 50 mm square footing with a 10 mm thickness. The skirt angles were 10°, 20°, and 30°, and the skirt depth was Ds was 0.5 B. Results showed that using skirts significantly increases load-bearing capacity and decreases tilting. Tilting reduces with a skirt, and skirt inclination (alpha) increases with similar loads. Inclined skirts decre

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Mahmoud, Samer Magdy, Rasha T. S. Mabrouk, and Magdy E. Kassem. "Behavior of RC Wide Beams under Eccentric Loading." Civil Engineering Journal 7, no. 11 (2021): 1880–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091766.

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Wide beams are one of the widely used structural elements in RC buildings due to the many special features that characterize them. The main objective of this research is to investigate the behavior of wide shallow beams under the effect of eccentric loading acting along their cross sections. To achieve that, an experimental program that consisted of seven wide beams was conducted. All beams were loaded using two concentrated loads at their middle third where the main parameters considered were: the magnitude of the load eccentricity, the longitudinal spacing between shear reinforcement, and th

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43

Hidayah, F. N., R. Kristiyono, Z. Ismail, and N. C. Ani. "Reliability of fiber optic sensor for weight measurement system." BIS Energy and Engineering 1 (November 10, 2024): V124014. https://doi.org/10.31603/biseeng.37.

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Weight data monitoring is needed on transportation for assessment conditions. This study thoroughly investigates the reliability of fiber optic sensor in weight measurement systems, specifically focusing on hysteresis, repeatability, and eccentricity. By providing practical experimental observations, this research aims to find out the reliability characteristic of fiber optic sensor. It enhances the understanding of the capabilities and limitations of fiber optic sensor. The impact of hysteresis on sensor performance in dynamic loading and unloading scenarios. Repeatability tests have been don

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Li, Pengcheng, Xuxiang Zhao, Jianyue Qiu, et al. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation into the Stability Behaviour of Cable-Stiffened Steel Columns." Materials 15, no. 24 (2022): 8813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15248813.

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A cable-stiffened steel column (CSSC) possesses superior stability behaviour compared to ordinary compression columns. In the past, the research emphasis has focused on the behaviours of stiffened columns under axial compression; investigations into their behaviour under eccentric loading is scant. This study aims to examine the buckling behaviour of CSSCs under eccentric loading using experimental and numerical investigations. The effects of pretension in cables and eccentricity on stability behaviours were studied. According to the current investigation, it can be demonstrated that the capac

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KUROKAWA, Syuhei, Yoji MATSUKAWA, and Atsushi BEKKI. "502 Influence of Gear Eccentricity on Transmission Error under Loading Condition." Proceedings of Conference of Kyushu Branch 2007 (2007): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekyushu.2007.181.

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Carden, Lyle P., Gokhan Pekcan, and Ahmad M. Itani. "Investigation of Flange Local Bending Under Flexible Patch Loading." Engineering Journal 45, no. 1 (2008): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.62913/engj.v45i1.926.

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The limit state of flange local bending due to applied flexible patch loads was investigated both experimentally and analytically in this study. Analyses showed that an unstiffened beam, supporting a timber or steel post similar to those found in bridge falsework, should be designed for a combination of flange bending and post strength. A series of experiments and finite element analyses were conducted to observe and quantify this limit state and to develop predictive methods for the evaluation of joint capacity. An interaction method was introduced in which both flange bending and timber post

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Lu, Chunting, Zheng Yang, Pengfei Li, Xiangwei Zhang, Jie Huang, and Ling Wang. "Finite Element Analysis and Reinforcement of Steel Crane Beam under Eccentric Track Loading." Machines 10, no. 9 (2022): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10090783.

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The crane track of a steel structure workshop was installed eccentrically, and the crane operation caused a large deflection of the crane beam, requiring reinforcement measures. The finite element model of the crane beam was established by Midas Gen finite element software, and the maximum stress, deflection, and the stress amplitude of 9 m and 12 m steel crane beam under different track eccentricity values were analyzed. The results show that when there is no brake truss, the maximum stress and deflection of the crane beam will increase greatly under the action of eccentric loading. On the co

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Hou, J., and Y. Liu. "Strain gradient effect on the behaviour and strength of masonry." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 34, no. 10 (2007): 1208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l07-055.

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Twenty-four masonry prisms, including both grouted and hollow specimens, were tested to investigate the strain gradient effect on masonry compressive strength. Results showed that a reduction in load capacity as a result of an increase in eccentricity is more significant for grouted prisms than for their hollow counterparts. At a relatively large eccentricity to thickness ratio, e/t, hollow prisms attained a higher ultimate load than grouted prisms. Compressive stresses calculated at the extreme fibre using linear elastic analysis showed that the strain gradient effect increases with an increa

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Fahmy, Mohamed F. M., and Omar A. Farghal. "Eccentricity-based design-oriented model of fiber-reinforced polymer-confined concrete for evaluation of load-carrying capacity of reinforced concrete rectangular columns." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 35, no. 23 (2016): 1734–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684416667239.

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This study aimed to evaluate the load-carrying capacity of reinforced concrete rectangular columns confined with fiber-reinforced polymer composites and subjected to small eccentric loading. Seven design-oriented models of fiber-reinforced polymer-confined concrete were implemented in OpenSees software to establish the theoretical axial force-moment interaction diagram for rectangular columns. The examined models were categorized into two types: stress–strain models developed for fiber-reinforced polymer-confined non-circular concrete tested under the effect of concentric loading and others de

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Khusru, Shovona, David P. Thambiratnam, Mohamed Elchalakani, and Sabrina Fawzia. "Behaviour of Slender Hybrid Rubberised Concrete Double Skin Tubular Columns under Eccentric Loading." Buildings 14, no. 1 (2023): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14010057.

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Rubberised concrete, utilised as infill material within single- or double-skin confinements, has emerged as a sustainable solution, offering improved ductility in structures. Past studies have indicated promising results regarding the axial response of hybrid columns comprising filament wound exterior tubes, rubberised concrete infill, and steel interior tubes. This paper investigates the response of such hybrid columns under eccentric compression using validated numerical techniques. An extensive parametric study is conducted to explore the effects of load eccentricity, rubber percentage, con

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