Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Echange masse'
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Viale, Jean-Paul. "Mesure des échanges gazeux par spectrométrie de masse en anesthésie et en réanimation." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1H076.
Full textRey, Martial. "Transporteur mitochondrial d'ADP/ATP : étude par échange hydrogène/deutérium couplé à la spectrométrie de masse et caractérisation de mutations pathogènes." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00586115.
Full textWu, Jianqing. "Structures de complexes d'initiation de la traduction étudiée par échanges isotopiques couplés à la spectrométrie de masse FT-ICR." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00914013.
Full textWu, Jianqing. "Structural Study of eIF Complexes by H/D Exchange FT-ICR Mass Spectrometry." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2013. https://pastel.hal.science/docs/00/91/40/13/PDF/thesis-print-WU.pdf.
Full textThe eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) complex plays a core role in the interaction network among several eIFs that assemble on the 40S ribosomes and participate in the different reactions throughout the translation initiation pathway. The Saccharomyces cerevisiaea eIF3 complex comprises five subunits, all of which are the core subunits of the mammalian eIF3 complex consisting of 13 subunits. Attempts to decipher its tridimensionnal structure are under way. A first path to study the structure of this complex is to complete the identification of binding regions, few of which are currently known. Recently, the interaction region between eIF3i and extreme C-terminal domain of eIF3b has been obtained through NMR and crystal structure. On the other hand, the interaction region between 3i and 3g, although located to the N-terminal domain of 3g still remains to be defined. Hydrogen/deuterium exchanges (HDX) have been developed for a long time and are widely used for structural studies of proteins and multiprotein complexes. It is commonly analyzed using mass spectrometry. The most classic standard HDX-MS approach consists in making a mass measurement of deuterium-labelled peptides from an enzymatic digestion of the protein of interest to determine the level and rate of deuterium incorporation. In this study, a high performance 7 T FT-ICR mass spectrometer was used in combination with nanoLC separation to acquire highly accurate HDX-MS data. The precision on the mass measurement of FT-ICR MS is by itself not sufficient to unambiguously identify peptides from a pepsin digest due to the lack of pepsin specificity. We therefore developed a statistical approach for peptide identification, based on a probability of occurrence value of a given peptide within a pepsin digest. In combination with high mass accuracy, this method allows efficient identification of the peptides, without additional need of MS/MS verification. This method has been applied on the study of the binding regions in the complexes of eIF3i:bC3 and eIF3i:gC1ΔC. Peptide reference lists with high sequence coverage and rich sequence superposition ensured structure elucidation with high spatial resolution. For the binding of 3i and 3b, the detailed interaction regions were unveiled for proteins in the solution phase which resembled the physiological condition and were coherent with the reported protein structure, thus provided complimentary information to the crystallographic structure in solid phase. For the binding of 3i and 3g, the interaction regions were studied with the absence of any atomic structural information of 3g. This provides significant insights of the complex formation of 3i and 3g, and for the first time the precise binding regions were successfully revealed
Darolles, Danielle. "Couplages transferts de chaleur et de masse a la surface de materiaux poreux utilises en genie civil lors de sechages en ecoulements turbulents." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30080.
Full textMarcoux, Julien. "ANALYSE STRUCTURALE ET FONCTIONNELLE DE LA NADPH OXYDASE DES NEUTROPHILES : UTILISATION DE LA SPECTROMETRIE DE MASSE POUR CARACTERISER LES CHANGEMENTS CONFORMATIONNELS DE p47phox LORS DE SON ACTIVATION." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00908534.
Full textClemençon, Benjamin. "Etude conformationnelle de protéines membranaires mitochondriales modèles chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae : Analyses des relations structure/fonction du transporteur d'ADP/ATP et de l'accessibilité au solvant de la porine VDAC." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00577042.
Full textLapuerta, Céline. "Echanges de masse et de chaleur entre deux phases liquides stratifiées dans un écoulement à bulles." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132564.
Full textLa modélisation d'un système ternaire en écoulement anisotherme est ensuite poursuivie par couplage des équations de Cahn-Hilliard avec celles du bilan d'énergie et de Navier-Stokes où les contraintes surfaciques sont prises en compte à travers des forces volumiques capillaires. L'ensemble est discrétisé en temps et en espace de façon à préserver les propriétés du problème continu (conservation du volume, estimation d'énergie). Différents résultats numériques sont présentés, depuis le cas de validation de l'étalement d'une lentille entre deux phases jusqu'à l'étude des transferts de masse et de chaleur à travers une interface liquide/liquide traversée par une bulle ou un train de bulles.
Kerr, Yann H. B. "Echanges énergétiques à l'interface sol-atmosphère par télédétection : complémentarités des différents domaines de longueurs d'ondes." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30109.
Full textBelot, Alice. "Simulation des échanges d'énergie et de masse d'un couvert végétal : développement et validation d'un modèle quasi 3D, DART-EB." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003054.
Full textTriché, Delphine. "Étude numérique et expérimentale des transferts couplés de masse et de chaleur dans l’absorbeur d’une machine à absorption ammoniac-eau." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI095/document.
Full textAmmonia-water absorption chillers are promising both for solar air conditioning and for industry processes. To become competitive compared to electric compression chillers, their efficiency needs to be improved and their cost has to be decreased. This thesis study takes place in this context.The focus is put on the absorber, which is one of the most critical component of absorption chillers in terms of compactness, cost and efficiency. The purpose is to study numerically and experimentally coupled heat and mass transfers which occur in the absorber in order to predict and improve its overall performances.Two falling film absorbers are analysed. In both of them, the poor solution and the vapour enter at the top and the coolant fluid enters at the bottom of the absorber. The first absorber is a brazed plate heat exchanger and the second is a gasketed plate-and-frame heat exchanger with different geometric dimensions and plates corrugations.The experimental study of these two absorbers is performed in real working conditions on an instrumented ammonia-water absorption chiller prototype of 5 KW. Thanks to this device, a global analysis of vapour absorbed mass flow rates, absorbed heat fluxes and mass effectiveness is achieved. A local analysis is also performed thanks to temperature measures inside channels of coolant fluid in the gasketed plate-and-frame heat exchanger. Results show a strong correlation between the absorption chiller cooling capacity and the absorber performances. However, since this prototype is a real chiller, absorber inlet variables cannot be controlled. Thus, a numerical model is necessary to dissociate the impact of these variables on the absorber performances.A 1D numerical model of the absorber is developed. It is based on mass, species and enthalpy balances, mass and heat transfer equations and equilibrium conditions at the vapour/solution interface. Mass transfer resistances in both liquid and vapour phases are considered while heat and mass transfer coefficients are calculated using empirical correlations.This model is validated experimentally with global data at the inlet and the outlet of the absorber and temperature measures along the absorber coolant fluid channels. A maximal relative error of 15 % is observed. Therefore, a detailed analysis of combined heat and mass transfers along the absorber and the absorption process study is performed thanks to this model.A parametric study is also performed with this model to discuss experimental results and find ways to improve the absorber performances and thus the absorption chiller performances
Russeil, Serge. "Expérimentation et modélisation des transferts de chaleur et de masse dans un canal bidimensionnel : Application aux géométries complexes des échangeurs de chaleur." Valenciennes, 1997. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/045d17fe-3635-42b9-82b0-d1f122d8226d.
Full textSouidi, Nadia. "Etude de la condensation à reflux dans des canaux rectangulaires de faibles dimensions." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10256.
Full textJaved, Waqas. "Etude des états conformationnels d'un transporteur ABC bactérien de drogues multiples, BmrA Functionality of membrane proteins overexpressed and purified from E. coli is highly dependent upon the strain Assemblies of lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) and LMNG-solubilized membrane proteins." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. https://thares.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/2020GRALV046.pdf.
Full textAntibiotic resistance is not the story of the future but a reality today. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics can be conferred by several mechanisms, including the overexpression of dedicated efflux pumps, some of them belonging to the ABC (“ATP-binding cassette”) transporters superfamily. ABC transporters are ubiquitous proteins that use ATP hydrolysis to pump a wide range of substrates. They are also responsible for the development of MDR (“MultiDrug Resistance”) phenotypes in cancer cells and pathogenic microorganisms.The bacterial ABC exporter BmrA (“Bacillus multidrug resistance ATP”), is structurally and functionally close to ABCB1, a human transporter involved in MDR phenotypes in cancer cells. Together with extensive knowledge in its overexpression and purification, BmrA is a useful archetypical transporter to gain information on the functioning of multidrug ABC transporters. Our goal is to decipher the conformational changes associated with drug transport.We showed that BmrA exists in at least two different conformations, in detergent micelles or when reconstituted in nanodiscs. In the absence of ligand (apo form), BmrA gets quickly exchanged with deuterium as shown by Hydrogen Deuterium Exchange Coupled to Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS). The vanadate-induced ADP trapped form shows a large overall protection against deuterium incorporation. Moreover, it was observed that BmrA in nanodiscs shows a different deuteration profile in the presence of drug, indicative of a new intermediate conformation. In addition, using two different catalytic mutants of BmrA, that are trapped in two opposite conformations of the catalytic cycle, it was shown how BmrA changes conformations during the drug export cycle. The results obtained from Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS), on WT BmrA and the mutants, paint a similar picture and strengthen the results obtained on the catalytic cycle of BmrA.These results could potentially lead to a better understanding of the structural basis of MDR
cravello, laetitia. "ETUDES STRUCTURALES DES PROTEINES PAR SPECTROMETRIE DE MASSE COUPLEE AUX ECHANGES HYDROGENE/DEUTERIUM ET A LA RETICULATION CHIMIQUE." Phd thesis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009698.
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