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Academic literature on the topic 'Echanges couche limite'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Echanges couche limite"
Bouka, Biona Clobite. "Echanges forêt-atmosphère en milieu tropical humide. Dynamique de la couche limite. Expérience DECAFE." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30143.
Full textBayeux, Charlotte. "Méthode intégrale pour la couche limite tridimensionnelle - Applications au givrage." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0047/document.
Full textIcing has since long been identified as a serious issue in the aeronautical world. Ice accretion occurs whensupercooled water droplets impinge on a surface, particularly the leading edge of a wing or an engine inlet, andfreeze after the impingement. This can lead to degradation of aerodynamic performances, sensor malfunctionor engine damage. This is why this issue is being carefully studied. The lengthy and costly flight and windtunnel tests have made numerical simulation of ice accretion a necessary tool in the aircraft design andcertification process. The present work deals with the 3D numerical modeling of ice accretion, and more particularly the modeling of the dynamic and thermal boundary layers that develop around an iced body. Since numerical tools must befast and robust, the approach proposed in this thesis for aerodynamic computation is a coupled Euler/integralboundary layer method. Thus, an integral model is developed to represent the development of the dynamicboundary layer. The thermal part is modeled either by a simplified method based on algebraic approaches,or by an integral method. This modeling of the dynamic and thermal boundary layers is valid on smoothor rough walls and provides the friction coefficient and heat exchange coefficient that are necessary for thecalculation of ice accretion. The integral boundary layer equations, associated with their closure relations,are then solved by a Finite-Volume method on unstructured surface mesh, that is well suited for complexgeometries. In addition, specific numerical treatments are implemented to improve the accuracy of the methodin the vicinity of the stagnation point and to make the code robust to separated boundary layers.After validation of the boundary layer method, the code is used in ONERA’s 2D and 3D icing tools foricing applications. This demonstrates the value of the method in terms of robustness and accuracy comparedto the boundary layer codes more commonly used in current icing tools
Moppert, Clotilde. "ECHANGES DANS LA COUCHE LIMITE ET LA BASSE TROPOSPHERE ET CONSEQUENCES SUR LA POLLUTIONDANS LA REGION DE FOS-BERRE-MARSEILLE (EXPERIENCE ESCOMPTE)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00081960.
Full textChevalier, Amandine. "Développement du service d'observation PAES : pollution atmosphérique à l'échelle synoptique, bilan de l'ozone dans la troposphère libre." Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/54/.
Full textThe framework of this PhD work is the development of the PAES network (Atmospheric Pollution at Synoptic Scale), devoted to ozone and CO measurements at high-altitude sites in France. The spatial and temporal representativity of high surface station has been evaluated, in comparisons with airborne (MOZAIC) and satellite (MOPITT) data. Monitoring the atmospheric changes turns out to be possible from surface data. High altitude stations also appear to be to some extent representative of the variability of the free troposphere despite the influence of the surface. The air quality over Western Europe and its evolution since the 1980s have been portrayed through CO and ozone data from PAES and other French and European networks. Finally, associating observations during the PIC 2005 field campaign (June 13th - July 7th 2005 around the Pic du Midi) and modeling (Méso-NH) allows the understanding of the reversed diurnal cycle observed in climatologies from some high altitude stations. Specific study about the June 23th 2005 underlines the role of the transport at synoptic scale and of the boundary layer - free troposphere exchanges on the variability of air composition at high-altitude sites
Moppert, Clotilde. "Echanges dans la couche limite et la base troposphère et conséquences sur la pollution dans la région de Fos-Berre-Marseille (Expérience ESCOMPTE)." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30042.
Full textThe aim of this study is to analyse the vertical structure of the low troposphere during the ESCOMPTE campaign in relation with transport and diffusion of pollutants. This analysis shows the difficulty to define a boundary layer. It allows us to highlight a complexe superposition of several internal boundary layers, particularly near the coast. The study of the layer where pollution may be accumulated or diluted pointed out the fact that pollution is trapped near the surface, close to the coastline under sea-breeze conditions whereas it is advected over the mountains where the boundary layers are deeper. During sea-breeze conditions, the ozone concentration is paradoxically weak near the sources at the coastline (titration). Over the mountains, the strong developments of the boundary layers result in a mixing between the highly polluted low troposphere and the surface which enhances the ozone concentration
CHABNI, AREZKI. "Etude par methodologie de type simulation des grosses structures de la dynamique de l'interaction et des echanges entre une couche limite et une encoche." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112374.
Full textChevalier, Amandine. "Développement du service d'observation PAES : pollution atmosphérique à l'échelle synoptique, bilan de l'ozone dans la troposphère libre." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00193744.
Full textPAPAGIANNIS, ALEXANDROS. "Etude experimentale de la distribution verticale de l'ozone dans la troposphere par teledetection laser : application aux echanges stratosphere-troposphere et a la physicochimie de la couche limite atmospherique." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077100.
Full textColette, Augustin. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de l' influence des processus de transport depuis la couche-limite sur la variabilité et le bilan d' ozone troposphérique." Paris 6, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011438.
Full textAl-Sakka, Hassan. "Contribution à l'étude de la couche limite en ciel clair et sous la précipitation à partir du radar en bande X, CURIE (Canopée Urbaine Radar pour l'étude des Interactions et des Echanges)." Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681678.
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