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Academic literature on the topic 'Échangeurs de chaleur – Coût-efficacité'
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Journal articles on the topic "Échangeurs de chaleur – Coût-efficacité"
Di Donna, Alice, Fabrice Emeriault, Lionel Demongodin, and Jean-François Gobichon. "Aspects géotechniques et énergétiques des géostructures thermoactives : application à un cas d’étude réel." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 164 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021001.
Full textJOUIN, C., and Z. MLOCEK. "Évolutions des techniques alternatives de gestion des eaux pluviales : l’exemple de trois projets à Villeneuve-la-Garenne." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 3 (March 20, 2020): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202003061.
Full textPICARD, M., B. SAUVEUR, F. FENARDJI, and I. ANGULO. "Ajustements technico-économiques possibles de l’alimentation des volailles dans les pays chauds." INRAE Productions Animales 6, no. 2 (April 28, 1993): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1993.6.2.4191.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Échangeurs de chaleur – Coût-efficacité"
Allen, Benoît. "Optimisation d'échangeurs de chaleur : condenseur à calandre, réseau d'échangeurs de chaleur et production d'eau froide." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27364/27364.pdf.
Full textPerrotin, Thomas. "Etude cote air d'échangeurs à haute efficacité énergétique utilisés dans les systèmes de conditionnement d'air résidentiels." Paris, ENMP, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENMP1239.
Full textGhnimi, Sami. "Etude des performances thermique et hydraulique d'une cellule à effet Joule direct avec jet de fluide : applications aux fluides visqueux et encrassants." Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1759.
Full textThe main objective of this experimental work was to quantify the energetic, thermal and hydrodynamic performances of an innovative fluid jet ohmic heater designed for the heat treatment of viscous and highly fouling liquids. First, energy balance, in the upstream-downstream of the power supply and that dissipated in the fluid jet, enabled the quantification of the energy efficiency of this new ohmic heating process. This preliminary work has led to propose an empirical model to predict the imposed delay time, in order to dissipate the required power while maintaining high energy efficiency in the ohmic system. Then, the hydrodynamic study, in the non-fouled ohmic heater, showed that dead zones should exist in the receptacle of the ohmic cell according to the fluid viscosity and operating conditions. The Residence Time Distribution in this receptacle was interpreted using an arrangement of simple ideal reactors. In addition, measurements of the Residence Time Distribution, in this receptacle of the ohmic heater, showed that they were also heavily influenced by the viscosity and the operating conditions in the fluid jet. Two models, using an arrangement of simple ideal reactors, were proposed to describe the Residence Time Distribution of some borderline cases. Lastly, in the thermal study, a mathematical model was developed and validated, using experimental infrared thermography, to predict the material temperature rise along the ohmically heated fluid jet. The predicted temperature and velocity profiles along the fluid jet can be further used for obtaining the sterilising or pasteurising effect of heat in ohmic fluid jet. This work has also highlighted that the fluid level in the receptacle of the ohmic heater is the primarily critical process factor. Thus, new ohmic heater geometry with a radar sensor was designed and validated for more reliable detection of this fluid level and easier regulation of this parameter. Finally, tests with fouling model fluids in the new ohmic cell showed that the protein deposit is essentially located on the electrode of mass and did not affect (in the explored area) the hydraulic, energetic or thermal performances of the new ohmic heater. Comparison tests, with real products, suggest that this new ohmic heating were advantageous in terms of fouling, compared to conventional heating
Chambon, Anthony. "Compréhension de l'impact des technologies de l'échangeur pour minimiser l'encrassement par les hydrocarbures." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI094.
Full textImproving energy recovery in industrial processes requires a better understanding of fouling phenomena in heat exchangers. Fouling is the grow up of unwanted materials on heat transfer surfaces. This study focuses on improving the energy efficiency of petroleum refineries by reducing fouling in heat exchangers of the pre-heat train.For this purpose, a test rig reproducing thermal and flow characteristics encountered in the last heat exchanger of the pre-heat train was used to test a pilot-scale shell-and-tube heat exchanger. Fluids are the same as the ones processed in refineries: crude oil and atmospheric tower bottom, a heavy residue of oil. This study focuses on the influence of the heat exchanger geometry. Internally helically-finned tubes and externally low-finned tube bundles are successively tested. For each one, optimum operating parameters which reduce fouling are identified over a 230-300°C film temperature range and a 1.3-8.8 N/m2 wall shear stress range. The fouling mitigation efficiency of the enhanced tubes is compared with smooth tubes taken as a reference. Compared to smooth tubes, fouling on helically-finned and low-finned tubes is reduced by an order of magnitude when they are operated at equivalent wall shear stress and film temperature.In addition, a numerical (CFD) fouling simulation has been developed to provide a better understanding of the fouling in the heat exchanger with smooth tubes. Dominant phenomena driving fouling in the heat exchanger were determined. The deposition rate is weakly impacted by the spatial variations of the thermo-hydraulic and controls the overall fouling rate. Heterogeneities in fouling rate are caused by the local scattering in the removal rate, which varies in a broad range but whose impact on the overall fouling rate is low. The broad range of the shear stress is the consequence of the fluid flow entrance effects. An attempt to improve accuracy of the fouling model has been undertaken by optimizing the model parameters and by considering aging of the deposit
Mertz, Théophile. "Optimisation simultanée de la configuration et du dimensionnement des réseaux de chaleur urbains." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU3019/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to develop a method that provides design assistance for District Heating Network (DHN). This tool allows simultaneously the optimization of the configuration and its sizing, thanks to an MINLP formulation (Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming). Binary variables help to choose the optimal configuration (network layout and technologies of production), whereas continuous variables help DHN sizing (temperature, diameter, velocity, heat exchanger area, thermal generating capacity …). The objective function to minimize is the total cost (capex and opex), subjected to numerous nonlinear constraints (e.g. thermal losses, pressure drop, energy balance).This method enables to design temperature cascade between consumers, when consumer temperature requirements are different, and also looped network (only one pipe in one trench). It helps also the decision to connect (or not) consumers to the main network and also the location(s) and type(s) of the heating plant. Moreover, the arbitrage between heat losses and pressure drops is taken into account thanks to physical considerations (non-linear equations). Eventually, it is possible to design 4th generation DHN and prove their financial profitability over the long terms (30 years). First a multi-step resolution strategy is proposed to ensure finding global optimum of the complex MINLP problem. Then academic study cases are analyzed to underline the numerous assets of the formulation. Finally, the optimal design compared to an existing DHN ensures the consistency of the method and allows to build a study case at a wider scale, which can be solved thanks to the comprehensive strategy developed. The design assistance method is available for initial design as well as for extension of existing DHN
Cellier, Nicolas. "Optimisation d'échangeurs à films ruisselants." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAA003/document.
Full textWe consider the heat transfer across a thin liquid film flowing by gravity along an tilted plane. This work aims at the identification of the mechanisms of heat transfer intensification and the optimization of the geometry of a plate exchanger.A simplified model based on weighted residual integral method applied to Navier Stokes and Fourier equations has been developed. A tool for solving system of partial derivative equations using the method of line has also been written. Spatial discretization is dealt with finite differences. A high order implicit Runge Kutta scheme with an adaptative time stepping, allows a stable and efficient resolution.This simplified model allowed us to link the fluid's dynamics (and especially the presence of recirculations under traveling wave crests, alos called roll waves) with transfer intensification. This link has been confirmed solving the primitive equations . Indeed, a parametric study of the transfer intensification on a signature/representative element of an exchanger plate by a monochromatic frequency has been conducted showing that transfer intensification is related to the onset of roll waves.The effect of a variable wall goemetry has been included to the model. Preliminary work points out the need for a low inclination to yield a significant effect on transfer intensification
Mustapha, Rasha. "Hybrid refrigeration system with a novel membrane exchanger." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM073.
Full textThe major objective of this thesis is to propose a methodology and a modeling tool to design high performance, affordable and flexible hybrid refrigeration and air conditioning systems. It focuses on hybrid systems based on coupling a desiccant cycle with a vapor compression cycle allowing an efficient humidity control in air conditioning applications and a frost free operation in refrigeration applications. The work was developed to investigate a novel design of a membrane based heat and mass exchanger using original membrane materials and new design related to liquid distribution. The design takes advantage of materials with low cost that are experimentally tested using a new methodology to infer their water vapor permeability that greatly affects the mass transfer. A prototype of the designed membrane exchanger is then built and a modeling approach of the heat and mass transfer phenomena is developed and is supported by experimental characterization. This model is then used to study the energy interest of the integration of these exchangers in air conditioning applications and to design a flexible architecture able to cope with the seasonal variation of the latent to sensible load ratio. The results show that the studied hybrid system present promising alternatives for conventional cycles where they can significantly improve the performance and decrease the consumption of electricity
Cuny, Mathias. "Etude de l'impact des conditions géologiques et climatiques sur l'efficacité énergétique des systèmes géothermiques de surface." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAD028/document.
Full textSurface geothermal systems extract energy from the ground via a fluid circulating in an exchanger at a depth not exceeding 200 m. Two typologies of exchangers are generally used: systems with vertical exchangers, mainly affected by geological conditions; and horizontal exchangers, closer to the surface of ground, impacted mainly by weather conditions. Thermal exchanges in the soil are mainly conduction heat transfers. Thus, thermo-physical properties of soil influence, mostly, energy extracted by exchangers. In order to quantify influence of geological and meteorological conditions on thermo-physical properties of soil, two experimental devices are developed, designed, instrumented and validated. The experimental results provide more appropriate scientific knowledge on hydric behavior of a soil subjected to rain events and influence of compactness on thermal properties of soil. In addition, one numerical study, based on a finite element 2D modeling of an earth-air heat exchanger, evaluates their energy performance under different soil moisture conditions and rain scenarios thus revealing the utility of water to significantly improve its performance
Nguyen, Minh Nhat. "Etudes expérimentales des échanges convectifs dûs aux développements d'un film d'air froid." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2012. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/68/45/60/PDF/MA_moire_de_ThA_se_NGUYEN_MINH_NHAT.pdf.
Full textOur work focuses on the technique of film cooling used, for example, for cooling wall of the combustion chamber. This study consists of two parts : The first part consists of an experimental study on the film cooling in conditions of low temperature : 40°C for the mainstream flow and 20°C for the coolant flow. The blowing ratio M ranges from 1 to 4. The test rig consists of a plate with 81 injection holes inclined at 30° with respect to the surface of the plate. The first, we study the influence of blowing ratio M and the influence of the opening of the rows of holes on the formation of the film cooling. This first step has determined a base configuration. This configuration corresponds to the minimum required number of rows of holes for the formation of the film cooling. The second, we studied the influence of two geometric parameters on the film cooling: the inter-holes distance p/D = 4, 8, 12 and the inter-rows distance s/D = 4, 8, 12. The results showed that increasing of the spacing between injections leads to the decrease of the adiabatic effectiveness of film cooling and the decrease of the heat transfer coefficient. The last, the goal of our work is to optimize the maintenance of the cooling layer. For this, we proposed adding a further injection pattern following the basic configuration. Thus, we found that the opening of one additional row improve the cooling effectiveness whatever the position of the adding row of holes is from the base configuration. On the other hand, the opening of three additional rows gives significant improvements of the adiabatic effectiveness of film cooling. We have noted better maintenance of the film cooling by adding rows adjacent to the base configuration. The second part is devoted to studies of cooling on a virtual test bench industrial bench called Thalie. This test bench allows to reproduce conditions similar to those aero-thermal encountered in a combustion chamber (temperature up to 1400K and pressures up to 7. 10 5 Pa). However, these extreme conditions do not allow the direct application of the experimental techniques developed in the conditions of lower temperature and pressures. Therefore, the objective of this experimental part is to conduct a feasibility study on a new measurement technique. For this, a technique for measuring transient is proposed. The principle of this method is to impose a level of temperature on the primary flow and monitor the temperature field of the wall. The heat transfer coefficients between the wall and flows are identified by minimizing the difference between the wall temperature measured by infrared thermography and the one calculated by solving the equation of heat transfer
Khabbaz, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'étude d'un échangeur de chaleur air-sol (puits canadien) pour le rafraîchissement de l'air sous le climat chaud et semi-aride de Marrakech." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROS028/document.
Full textThe low energy buildings tendency has become a major worldwide key to minimize energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions issues. In Morocco, the building sector represents 25% of the total final energy consumption, whereas 18% is dedicated for residential and 7% for the tertiary sector (ADEREE 2011). The integration of passive or semi-passive for cooling/heating purposes into buildings is an essential act for reducing energy consumption while improving thermal comfort. One of these systems is the Earth to Air Heat Exchanger (EAHX). Its principle to use the ground-coupled heat exchanger for cooling is well established, but the behavior of such a system depends on the climate and the soil, which influences the choice of design parameters of this system. We performed a numerical and experimental study on the thermal performance of an Earth to air heat exchanger installed in a villa type house in the suburbs of Marrakech. A monitoring survey was conducted during the summer period of 2013, to acquire temperature and humidity measurements for 39 days. The results show that the earth to air heat exchanger is a system more adapted to refresh the air in buildings in Marrakech, as it provides a quasi constant air temperature of approximately 22°C for flow 244 m3/h and 25°C for flow of 312 m3/h, with relative humidity that is around 50% when the outside temperature exceeds 40°C. The mathematical model chosen and the associated simulation tool used is Type 460 operating under the TRNSYS commercial software, analyzed and validated by comparison with experimental results. This comparison showed excellent agreement, with an average absolute difference between the measurement and simulation that is always lower than 0.5°C and 0.2°C as it decreases at the output of the buried pipe. On the other hand, dynamic simulations of the EAHX using TRNSYS software (TYPE 460) were performed with one pipe or three pipes continuously running. The achieving specific cooling capacity is 58 W/m2 (one pipe) and 55 W/m2 (three pipes) obtained for air temperatures of 25 °C and 26 °C respectively, at the EAHX outlet and 44.6 °C at its inlet. A sensitivity analysis, using the method of Sobol, of the thermal performance of the earth air heat exchanger (EAHX) in the hot season (May-September) has identified the most influential parameters. Thereafter, a complete parametric study on the total sensible energy lost through the air when in passing through the air-ground heat exchanger is made based on the most influential parameters determined previously