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Academic literature on the topic 'Échec scolaire – France – 1945-'
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Journal articles on the topic "Échec scolaire – France – 1945-"
Catheline, N. "Harcèlement en milieu scolaire : un échec de la dynamique de groupe ?" European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 605–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.212.
Full textOttavi, Dominique. "La réforme scolaire entre France et États-Unis (1945-1952)." Les Sciences de l'éducation - Pour l'Ère nouvelle 47, no. 4 (2014): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lsdle.474.0051.
Full textPerret, Cathy, Fabienne Vienney, and Muriel Henry. "Le « Semestre Rebond » après la réorientation obligatoire en première année commune des études de santé (PACES) en France." Pédagogie Médicale 19, no. 1 (February 2018): 3–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/pmed/2019003.
Full textChapoulie, Jean-Michel. "Les nouveaux spécialistes des sciences sociales comme « experts » de la politique scolaire en France 1945-1962." Genèses 64, no. 3 (2006): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gen.064.0124.
Full textColin, Patrick. "Approche historique et sociologique du milieu carcéral en France: Comment comprendre les difficultés d’ouverture de la politique pénitentiaire française (1789-1945)." Análise Psicológica 20, no. 3 (December 6, 2012): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.14417/ap.315.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Échec scolaire – France – 1945-"
Morel, Stanislas. "L'échec scolaire en France (1960-2010) : sociologie d'un champ d'intervention professionnelle." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0049.
Full textThis thesis deals with the "social problem" of school failure from the space of the profession al groups involved in its definition and / or remediation. This space is approached as a "field of professional intervention". We study its genesis during the 1960s, its structuration in the 1970s and its changes to the present day. The purpose is not only to consider epistemological controversies on the causes of the phenomenon and ways to solve it, but also competition between different professional groups or institutions whose activity is related to the care of children in trouble at school. Historically changing, such competition between practitioners nevertheless stabilize in multidisciplinary work organisation (educational, psychological, medical and "social") supposed to avoid corporatism and to permit the implementation of an appropriate response because global and concerted. After tracing the genesis of this type of work organization, the thesis analyze its effects on profesionnal issues, on the basis of a series of case studies conducted in three institutions for pupils academically deviant (an elementary school, a child guidance center and an hospital ward specialised in "Iearning disorders"). The ethnography of work (observations / interviews) allows also to display the plurality of responses to school failure as well as the technical and moral division of work of remediation in each of the three institutions studied
Jacquemart, Antoinette. "Les déperditions d'élèves en France 1960-1985 : ce qu'elles révèlent, ce qu'elles suggèrent." Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO20054.
Full textThis research aims at identifying how stable was the french school attribution of form numbers of pupils along the 12 level; for 27 years, the average of the last form number is about 13 of the initial one, in spite one, in spite of increase and reforms; the key ratio to national a local percentages is the number of baccalaureates to form numbers. Attrition seems so to be the relation between the structure and nature of the system and national numbers. But the out put, though regulated, depends on the structure of populations : locally the gap between best and worst reaches 15 pts on large areas to 28 pts (DEPRTMTS) and 40-60 on district scale. This raises two questions: what is the nature of the system? How and why does it depend on the influence of surroundings (economic, social, professional), specialy during the first 7 years of schooling?The second part deals with age, sex and social belonging of pupils in connexion with the system. In each social group, there are pupils fitting with it, but it is largely depending on cultural and professional levels of parents and schools; anyway there is a gap for 2 3 of the pupils, early enough, between our didactics and their types of cognition. This raises the next questions: how does brain work? What is the part of relationship between growth and the acquisition of meaning? What can we trace out of school bulletins showing off personal cognitive routes in skills and performances?
Rouault, Rémi. "La démocratisation de l'enseignement en France (1985-1993) : essai de lecture géographique des disparités du système éducatif français." Caen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CAEN1158.
Full textSchool delicratization is a recurrent topic of French politic debate. After an historic resume and utilizable official informations analysis, school system evolution is observed at three levels : national level, regional level and local level. Between 1985 and 1993, school failure is decreasing but democratization is not achieved. Even if pupil’s numbers reach demographic effectifs, large inequalities stay from a school to one another. Now main differences oppose schools in cities, democratization is not complete and educational system is dual. More pupils study longer, yet 10% of pupils leave school with a low qualification level. The gap is increasing
Carpentier, Claude. "Echec et réussite à l'école élémentaire dans le département de la Somme entre 1880 et 1955 : non-valeurs scolaires et accès au certificat d'études : aspects sociaux et pédagogiques de ce qui fut pas une affaire d'Etat." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H009.
Full textFailure at school emerged, as a social problem in France in the early 1960s. Between 1880 and 1955, the very concept itself did not exist, which does not mean that the phenomenon did not exist. If failure at school was not a political issue, local sources (the department of the Somme) give grounds for a critical revaluation of the theory of the "golden age" of the primary school. As for the primary leaving certificate, the crowning glory of the primary system, whose main purpose used to give social validity to what was the standard level of schooling, it served for a long time to divide the school population into the elite and the rest, despite a gradual process of democratization. Basing itself on the notion of the "epistemological obstacle", this study aims to bring out what it was that hindered the emergence of the concept as a social problem and also as an educational problem. On the former point, two categories of obstacles have been observed. From the political-ideological point of view, a belief in the need for social control expressed in ministry of education circles gave way, after the First World War, to an individualist ethic. It was the elite and not those who failed who interested them at the time. From the social-institutional point of view, the school system went through some significant upheavals. The goal of educating the people gave way to the democratization of the selection of the elite which was itself
Ramdani, Hacina. "Filles et fils d'immigrés à I'université : le cas lyonnais 1950-1990." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0081.
Full textThe increase in people following secondary education since the 1960s, and higher education much more recently, should not hide the fact that inequalities in accessing education are still very marked. However, some people have managed to escape from the mechanisms of educational reproduction. In the framework of this study, we have focused on these different trajectories. Our research is a monograph which aims at retrospectively following a cohort of immigrant children having accessed Lyon (2) University from 1950 to 1990. We identified the profile of these immigrant children before then "reconstituting" their school and university backgrounds so as to highlight the influence of educational democratisation, national and social origins, gender, the educational background of immigrant children on their future but also asked questions as to the role of the family and extra-family environment, as well as the involvement of these sons and daughters of immigrants on their education. University is an important, and even fundamental stage in life, but remains transitory. We moved beyond the framework of studies and looked at the socialisation process of this population in French society, and looked into their professional future and married life. We focused on professional circumstances which allows for measurement of the degree of suitability between university studies and inclusion into the labour market and then we analysed people's married lives and the impact of university and professional background on marital behaviour
Costa, Chantal. "La pédagogie institutionnelle en lycée professionnel : une praxis contre le syndrome d'échec scolaire." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100028.
Full textThis thesis is made up of research with a class of level five at a vocationally-oriented lycee. The main hypothesis is that institutional educational methods of a psychaoanalytical trend (Oury and Vasquez) tend to liberate teenagers from the syndrome of school failure. Our thesis searchs for the process of mending between a destructive past and a new future. .
Veuillet, Danielle. "Le devenir des enfants d'un service de guidance infantile : médicalisation de l'échec scolaire." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H030.
Full textPoirey, Jean-Louis. "Éspace géographique et réussite scolaire en Franche-Comté." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA1003.
Full textMalqi, Mohamed el. "Difficultés scolaires des enfants de travailleurs marocains migrants en France." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H069.
Full textThis study, based on a series of researches in "Touraine" aims at establishing, as scientifically as possible, the main difficulties encountered by Moroccan migrants' children, the reasons of these difficulties and the possible means of solving them. It also focuses on some major point of the analysis such as sex, age, socio-professional category and the level of education. It also takes into account other important points which are often hidden through they are as important : the migrants conditions of living, the way they bring up their children ; the way these children are taught at school, the relational environment and so on. There are the principal characteristic of this study that it attempts to take into account main factors which could have an influence on people's behavior in order to establish their functional hierarchy and try to find possible ways of intervening on these factors.
Lemonnier, Jean-Marc. "La culture sportive, scolaire et extra scolaire, des jeunes de 1960 à 1980 : désirs de sport et réalités institutionnelles et sociales." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1592.
Full textIn a context of France’s economic growth and the development of mass culture, the 1960s to 1980s were marked with the blooming of the “youth” culture. The latter, through specific media, carried values and practices which were peculiar to the youth. From that time, the question of the confrontation between that cultural universe and that of school culture was raised. In the sport field as well as in the sport and physical education field, the following research study analyzes the cohabitation of the two “schools”. From the point of view of cultural history, this work exploits the files of a survey carried out in 1966 and high school pupils’ essays from the 1970s. On top of those two main corpuses an analysis of youth magazines and interviews with former pupils in the studied period can be found. The research study first characterizes the values, the relation to competition, champions and leisure activities which were specific to this “teenage culture”. Secondly, the focus of the study moves into the school institution and tries to grasp the conflicts or the attempts at bridging the gap between a school-patterned physical education and the youth’s expectations. The diversity of the definitions of sport makes the analysis more complicated still and entails a wide range of relations to sport and to sport and physical education as a school subject. One of the outcomes of the research study is to show how strained the relations were between those youth sport cultures and normative institutional realities
Books on the topic "Échec scolaire – France – 1945-"
Reséndiz-Vázquez, Aleyda. L´industrialisation du bâtiment scolaire en France (1951-1973): échec ou réussite? Grupo Laceria, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37806/egl.2019.002.
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