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Journal articles on the topic 'Echocardiography (ECHO)'

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1

Hall, David P., Helen Jordan, Shirjel Alam, and Michael A. Gillies. "The impact of focused echocardiography using the Focused Intensive Care Echo protocol on the management of critically ill patients, and comparison with full echocardiographic studies by BSE-accredited sonographers." Journal of the Intensive Care Society 18, no. 3 (2017): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1751143717700911.

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Introduction Focused echocardiography is widely used to assist clinical decision-making in critically ill patients. In the UK, the Focused Intensive Care Echo protocol is recommended by the Intensive Care Society to ensure consistency of approach and guarantee training standards. Concerns remain about the reliability of information attained by non-expert clinicians in focused echocardiography, particularly when this is used to alter clinical management. Methods A prospective, observational evaluation of 60 consecutive patients undergoing Focused Intensive Care Echo studies in a single ICU. Res
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2

Victor, Kelly, Nicholas A. Barrett, Stuart Gillon, Abigail Gowland, Christopher I. S. Meadows, and Nicholas Ioannou. "CRITICAL CARE ECHO ROUNDS: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation." Echo Research and Practice 2, no. 2 (2015): D1—D11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0111.

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an advanced form of organ support indicated in selected cases of severe cardiovascular and respiratory failure. Echocardiography is an invaluable diagnostic and monitoring tool in all aspects of ECMO support. The unique nature of ECMO, and its distinct effects upon cardio-respiratory physiology, requires the echocardiographer to have a sound understanding of the technology and its interaction with the patient. In this article, we introduce the key concepts underpinning commonly used modes of ECMO and discuss the role of echocardiography.CaseA 38-ye
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3

Roshdy, Ashraf, Nadia Francisco, Alejandro Rendon, Stuart Gillon, and David Walker. "CRITICAL CARE ECHO ROUNDS: Haemodynamic instability." Echo Research and Practice 1, no. 1 (2014): D1—D8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0008.

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The use of echocardiography, whilst well established in cardiology, is a relatively new concept in critical care medicine. However, in recent years echocardiography's potential as both a diagnostic tool and a form of advanced monitoring in the critically ill patient has been increasingly recognised. In this series of Critical Care Echo Rounds, we explore the role of echocardiography in critical illness, beginning here with haemodynamic instability. We discuss the pathophysiology of the shock state, the techniques available to manage haemodynamic compromise, and the unique role which echocardio
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4

Monteagudo Ruiz, Juan Manuel, and José Luis Zamorano Gómez. "The Role of 2D and 3D Echo in Mitral Stenosis." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 8, no. 12 (2021): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd8120171.

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Mitral stenosis is an important cause of heart valve disease globally. Echocardiography is the main imaging modality used to diagnose and assess the severity and hemodynamic consequences of mitral stenosis as well as valve morphology. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is sufficient for the management of most patients. The focus of this review is the role of current two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) echocardiographic imaging for the evaluation of mitral stenosis.
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Kossaify, Antoine, and Gilles Grollier. "Echocardiography Practice: Insights into Appropriate Clinical Use, Technical Competence and Quality Improvement Program." Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology 8 (January 2014): CMC.S13645. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmc.s13645.

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Echocardiography accounts for nearly half of all cardiac imaging techniques. It is a widely available and adaptable tool, as well as being a cost-effective and mainly a non-invasive test. In addition, echocardiography provides extensive clinical data, which is related to the presence or advent of different modalities (tissue Doppler imaging, speckle tracking imaging, three-dimensional mode, contrast echo, etc.), different approaches (transesophageal, intravascular, etc.), and different applications (ie, heart failure/resynchronization studies, ischemia/stress echo, etc.). In view of this, it i
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Zafiropoulos, Andreas, Kaleab Asrress, Simon Redwood, Stuart Gillon, and David Walker. "CRITICAL CARE ECHO ROUNDS: Echo in cardiac arrest." Echo Research and Practice 1, no. 2 (2014): D15—D21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0052.

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Management of medical cardiac arrest is challenging. The internationally agreed approach is highly protocolised with therapy and diagnosis occurring in parallel. Early identification of the precipitating cause increases the likelihood of favourable outcome. Echocardiography provides an invaluable diagnostic tool in this context. Acquisition of echo images can be challenging in cardiac arrest and should occur in a way that minimises disruption to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). In this article, the reversible causes of cardiac arrest are reviewed with associated echocardiography findings.C
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7

Rao, P. Syamasundar. "The Author’s Contributions to Echocardiography Literature (Part I—1978–1990)." Children 7, no. 4 (2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children7040032.

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The author has undertaken multiple echocardiographic studies during his academic career; most of these were published in peer-reviewed journals. These studies include an evaluation of the role of echocardiography in the estimation of left-to-right shunt in isolated ventricular septal defects, an examination of the utility of contrast echocardiography in the diagnosis of anomalous connection of the right superior vena cava to the left atrium, a description of pitfalls in M-mode echocardiographic assessment of the aortic root in left ventricular hypoplasia syndromes, reviews of echocardiographic
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8

Brown, Martin R., George Javorsky, and David G. Platts. "Accuracy of 3-Dimensional Transoesophageal Echocardiography in Assessment of Prosthetic Mitral Valve Dehiscence with Comparison to Anatomical Specimens." Cardiology Research and Practice 2010 (2010): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/750874.

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The evolution of echocardiography from 2-Dimensional Transthoracic Echo through to real time 3-Dimensional Transoesophageal Echo has enabled more accurate visualisation and quantification of valvular disorders especially prosthetic mitral valve paravalvular regurgitation. However, validation of accuracy is rarely confirmed by surgical or post-mortem specimens. We present a case directly comparing different echocardiographic modality images to post mortem specimens in a patient with prosthetic mitral valve paravalvular regurgitation.
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9

Rao, P. Syamasundar. "Echocardiography: an overview - part I." Vessel Plus 6 (2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1209.2021.91.

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This review describes principles of echocardiography and Doppler, outlines the techniques of echo-Doppler studies, presents methods of assessment of pressure in the pulmonary artery, reviews methodology for appraisal of ventricular function, and demonstrates the usefulness of echo in evaluating multiple neonatal issues including distressed neonate, infant of a diabetic mother, tracheo-esophageal fistula, Down syndrome, and cardiomegaly.
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10

Inciardi, Riccardo M., Maurizio Galderisi, Stefano Nistri, Ciro Santoro, Mariantonietta Cicoira, and Andrea Rossi. "Echocardiographic advances in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Three-dimensional and strain imaging echocardiography." Echocardiography 35, no. 5 (2018): 716–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/echo.13878.

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11

Kaur, Sukhdeep, Ashok Khurana, Preeti Singh Dhoat, and Gurinder Mohan. "Cardiac evaluation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients by ECHO and its correlation with different grades of severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 4, no. 1 (2017): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20170016.

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Background: COPD is proven to be a multisystem disorder among which cardiac manifestation are most common. Echocardiography provides a rapid, non-invasive, portable, and accurate method to evaluate the cardiac changes. The aim of this study was to assess the cardiac changes secondary to COPD by echocardiography and to find out the correlation between echocardiographic findings and different grades of severity of COPD.Methods: A total 50 of patients of COPD were selected and staged by spirometry and evaluated by echocardiography.Results: The numbers of patients with mild, moderate, severe and v
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12

Vasile, Corina Maria, and Xavier Iriart. "Embracing AI: The Imperative Tool for Echo Labs to Stay Ahead of the Curve." Diagnostics 13, no. 19 (2023): 3137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13193137.

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Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have rapidly transformed various sectors, and the field of echocardiography is no exception. AI-driven technologies hold immense potential to revolutionize echo labs’ diagnostic capabilities and improve patient care. This paper explores the importance for echo labs to embrace AI and stay ahead of the curve in harnessing its power. Our manuscript provides an overview of the growing impact of AI on medical imaging, specifically echocardiography. It highlights how AI-driven algorithms can enhance image quality, automate measurements, and accurately dia
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13

Naqvi, Tasneem Z. "Echocardiography in transcatheter aortic valve implantation-Part 1-Transthoracic echocardiography." Echocardiography 35, no. 7 (2018): 1005–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/echo.13799.

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14

Stern, Kenan W. D., Sitaram M. Emani, Giles J. Peek, Tal Geva, and Shelby Kutty. "Epicardial Echocardiography in Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 10, no. 3 (2019): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135119838414.

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Epicardial echocardiography (e-echo) is a useful approach to intraoperative imaging for the smallest patients and in those with contraindications to transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). The e-echo has additional advantages that include improved visualization of anterior and vascular structures and three-dimensional capabilities. In this review, we describe the advantages and disadvantages of e-echo versus TEE for pediatric and congenital heart surgery with the goal of enhancing the utility and feasibility of the former among congenital heart surgeons. We also review the technique for perfor
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15

Upadhyaya, Abani B., and Denis Shrestha. "First 100 Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in Medicare National Hospital, Nepal." Nepalese Heart Journal 3, no. 3 (2004): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njh.v3i3.26086.

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In patients with known or suspected CAD, diagnosis and risk stratification can be aided by non-invasive tests for myocardial ischemia. The scientific use of stress echo, started twenty years ago and for at least a decade, it has been considered a method of established usefulness. Medicare National Hospital, Kathmandu introduced stress echo, in June 2003 and has performed over 140 stress echo. so far, out of which 130 are dobutamine stress echo. The data of first 100-dobutamine-stress echo. were analyzed and presented.
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Oberhoffer, Renate, Uwe Hillen, and Dieter Lang. "Calcifying myocarditis mimicking an intracardiac tumor on fetal echocardiography." Cardiology in the Young 3, no. 2 (1993): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951100001438.

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SummaryWe report echocardiographic findings of an intracardiac mass in a hydropic fetus who died after four weeks of follow-up. Within that period, the left ventricular myocardium had developed extensive echo-dense patterns suggesting tumorous infiltration. Autopsy revealed extreme calcification of the mitral valve, which had mimicked a tumorous mass on fetal echocardiography. The histological results were consistent with viral myocarditis.
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17

Strachinaru, Mihai, Daniel J. Bowen, Alina Constatinescu, et al. "Transhepatic echocardiography: a novel approach for imaging in left ventricle assist device patients with difficult acoustic windows." European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging 21, no. 5 (2020): 491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeaa002.

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Abstract Aims A significant proportion of left ventricle assist device (LVAD) patients have very difficult transthoracic echocardiographic images. The aim of this study was to find an echocardiographic window which would provide better visualization of the heart in LVAD patients with limited acoustic windows. Methods and results Based on the anatomic relationships in LVAD patients, a right intercostal transhepatic approach was proposed. By using a computer simulator, we searched for the appropriate probe orientation. Further, 15 ambulatory LVAD patients (age 56 ± 15 years, 73% males) underwent
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18

Passaretti, Bruno, Paolo Sganzerla, Elena Lucca, et al. "A Guide to the Use of Left Ventricular Analysis with 3D Echo in Dyssynchrony." European Cardiology Review 7, no. 2 (2011): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2011.7.2.84.

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Data from single-centre studies suggest that echocardiographic parameters of mechanical dyssynchrony may improve patient selection for cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT). To our knowledge, the only published multicentre trial that compared 12 echocardiographic methods, the Predictors of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (PROSPECT) trial, stated that none of the echocardiographic measurements of ventricular dyssynchrony applied in the study were able to distinguish responders from non-responders. Realtime 3D echocardiography is able to measure left ventricular (LV) size, functi
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19

Torabi, Asad J., Harvey Feigenbaum, and Pantila V. Bateman. "Introducing echocardiography to medical students: A novel echocardiography E‐Learning experience." Echocardiography 38, no. 4 (2021): 549–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/echo.15013.

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20

Naqvi, Tasneem Z. "Echocardiography in transcatheter aortic (Core)Valve implantation: Part 2-Transesophageal echocardiography." Echocardiography 35, no. 7 (2018): 1020–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/echo.14034.

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21

Singh, Kushal, Anshita Singh, and Piyush Piyush. "Correlation between Echocardiography and MRI in Volumetric Analysis of Dilated Cardiomyopathy - A Cross-Sectional Study from Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 19 (2021): 1391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/265.

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BACKGROUND Echocardiography is considered as a traditional approach to clinically study dilated cardiomyopathy. Because of poor apical visibility, however, volumetric calculations are difficult to ascertain. In calculating left ventricle volumes and ejection fractions, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has shown to be more accurate than echocardiography. Due to conflicting literature, the present study was conducted to diagnose dilated cardiomyopathy using 2 D - echocardiography and correlate these echocardiographic findings with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS This observational cross
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22

Thomas, Toby C., and Claire L. Colebourn. "Measuring and monitoring quality in satellite echo services within critical care: an exploration of best practice." Echo Research and Practice 2, no. 2 (2015): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0098.

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The subspecialty of critical care echocardiography is a rapidly developing area of cardiac imaging. The United Kingdom Committee for Critical Care Echocardiography was set up in 2009 to examine the remit of echocardiography in critical care, and a successful collaboration between the British Society of Echocardiography (BSE) and the Intensive Care Society has resulted in the establishment of two new critical care accreditation processes: Focused Intensive Care Echocardiography and Advanced Critical Care Echocardiography. These accreditation processes are currently driving the development of sa
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Hagen-Ansert, Sandra, and Kristen Billick. "The Challenges of Educating a Cardiac Sonography Workforce." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 39, no. 4 (2023): 414–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/87564793231168776.

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Objective: Cardiac sonographers are challenged on a daily basis to provide excellent frontline care for a variety of patients. They face challenges of promoting quality over quantity and continued support for education and training efforts. Echocardiography requires an operator-dependent sonographer with independent judgement and critical thinking skills to obtain and integrate diagnostic information during the echo examination. The growth of echocardiographic procedures has increased the demand for qualified cardiac sonographers to cover the workload. Materials and Methods: Occupational emplo
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Shukurova, S. M., Kh F. Rakhmatulloev, and O. H. Odinaev. "Echocardiographic picture of left atrial appendage thrombi in patients with atrial fibrillation." Health care of Tajikistan, no. 4 (February 26, 2024): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2023-359-4-103-108.

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Aim. To present the echocardiographic picture of the presence of thrombi in the left atrial appendage in patients with atrial fibrillation in the outpatient stage.Material and research methods. The study involved 56 patients with permanent atrial fibrillation, observed in outpatient conditions at the National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan “Shifobakhsh” between 2019 and 2022. All patients underwent transesophageal echocardiography using standard methodology.Research results. According to the results of transesophageal echocardiography, all patients (n=56) were divided into two gr
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Rao, P. Syamasundar. "Role of Echocardiography in the Diagnosis and Interventional Management of Atrial Septal Defects." Diagnostics 12, no. 6 (2022): 1494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12061494.

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This review centers on the usefulness of echo-Doppler studies in the diagnosis of ostium secundum atrial septal defects (ASDs) and in their management, both in children and adults. Transthoracic echocardiography can easily identify the secundum ASDs and also differentiate secundum ASDs from other kinds of ASDs, such as ostium primum ASD, sinus venosus ASD and coronary sinus ASD, as well as patent foramen ovale. Preliminary selection of patients for device occlusion can be made by transthoracic echocardiograms while final selection is based on transesophageal (TEE) or intracardiac (ICE) echocar
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Hindocha, Rakhee, David Garry, Nadia Short, et al. "A minimum dataset for a Level 1 echocardiogram: a guideline protocol from the British Society of Echocardiography." Echo Research and Practice 7, no. 2 (2020): G51—G58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erp-19-0060.

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The British Society of Echocardiography has previously outlined a minimum dataset for a standard transthoracic echocardiogram, and this remains the basis on which an echocardiographic study should be performed. The importance of ultrasound in excluding critical conditions that may require urgent treatment is well known. Several point-of-care echo protocols have been developed for use by non-echocardiography specialists. However, these protocols are often only used in specific circumstances and are usually limited to 2D echocardiography. Furthermore, although the uptake in training for these pr
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Salerno, Alexis, Diane Kuhn, Rayan El Sibai, Andrea R. Levine, and Michael T. McCurdy. "Real-Time Remote Tele-Mentored Echocardiography: A Systematic Review." Medicina 56, no. 12 (2020): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56120668.

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Background and Objectives: Real-time remote tele-mentored echocardiography (RTMUS echo) involves the transmission of clinical ultrasound (CU) cardiac images with direct feedback from a CU expert at a different location. In this review, we summarize the current uses of RTMUS to diagnose and manage cardiovascular dysfunction and discuss expanded and future uses. Materials and Methods: We performed a literature search (PubMed and EMBase) to access articles related to RTMUS echo. We reviewed articles for selection using Covidence, a web-based tool for managing systematic reviews and data were extr
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Nagarakanti, Sandhya, Eliahu Bishburg, Alexis Okoh, Sagy Grinberg, and Madhu Suryadevara. "684. Diagnostic Yield of Echocardiography in Coagulase Negative Staphylococcus Bacteremia." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S444—S445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.881.

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Abstract Background Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) bacteremia is a common clinical finding, but is less commonly associated with infective endocarditis (IE). Echocardiography (Echo) is utilized when clinicians suspect the diagnosis of IE. We sought to evaluate the utilization and yield of Echo in patients who had 1 or ≥ 2 (+) blood cultures (BC) for CoNS, and correlate Echo results with a diagnosis of IE. Methods A retrospective review in a tertiary care hospital between 2013-2020. Patients with or without cardiac device, who had either 1 or ≥ 2 BC positive for CoNS and who underwent
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Augustine, Daniel, Mohammad Yaqub, Cezary Szmigielski, et al. "“3D Fusion” Echocardiography Improves 3D Left Ventricular Assessment: Comparison with 2D Contrast Echocardiography." Echocardiography 32, no. 2 (2014): 302–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/echo.12655.

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Rao, P. Syamasundar. "The Author’s Contributions to Echocardiography Literature (Part II—1991–2020)." Children 7, no. 4 (2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children7040034.

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The author’s contribution up to 1990 was reviewed in part I and the echo contributions from 1991 to 2020 will be reviewed in part II. These include defining the relationship between the quantity of shunt across the atrial septal defect (ASD) and the diameter of ASD by echo and angio on the one side and the stretched diameter of the ASD on the other; echocardiographic assessment of balloon-stretched diameter of secundum ASDs; development of echocardiographic predictors of accomplishment of percutaneous closure of ASDs with the buttoned device, highlighting limitations of echocardiography in com
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Khalil, Magdy M., Ghada S. El-Shahid, Iman H. E. Galal, Ashraf A. El-Maraghy, and Hanan H. I. Mahmoud. "The utility of integrating basic echocardiography in routine respiratory intensive care practice." Egyptian Journal of Bronchology 12, no. 4 (2018): 433–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejb.ejb_8_18.

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Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of integrating basic echocardiography in routine assessment of patients admitted to the respiratory intensive care unit and to assess its effect on the outcome of those patients. Patients and methods This prospective cross-sectional study was performed upon 300 patients admitted to the respiratory intensive care unit between January 2015 and December 2015 at Abbasia Chest Hospital. Baseline bedside scanning of patients on admission by portable echo machine for basic echocardiography was reviewed by an experienced cardiologist
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Ye, Zi, Dan Wang, and Lijun Zhang. "A Lightweight Bilateral Left Ventricle Segmentation Method for Echocardiography." Journal of Internet Technology 25, no. 4 (2024): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.70003/160792642024072504003.

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Echocardiographic images, often vulnerable to speckle and noise distortion, have a fuzzy property, presenting particular difficulties in manual segmentation. In this study, we introduced an improved bilateral segmentation network named Echo-BiSeNet, which offered a high-performance and low-computation solution. We implemented four types of convolutional neural network architectures, i.e., Echo-BiSeNet with backbones Xception and ResNet18, U-Net, BiSeNetV1 (Res18), and DeepLabV3 (Res18), that were trained, validated, and tested using 19,882 images. The experimental results indicated that Echo-B
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Greco, Cosimo Angelo, Salvatore Zaccaria, Giovanni Casali, Salvatore Nicolardi, and Miriam Albanese. "Echocardiography in Endocarditis." Echocardiography 41, no. 10 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/echo.15945.

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ABSTRACTInfective endocarditis (IE) continues to have high rates of adverse outcomes, despite recent advances in diagnosis and management. Although the use of computer tomography and nuclear imaging appears to be increasing, echocardiography, widely available in most centers, is the recommended initial modality of choice to diagnose and consequently guide the management of IE in a timely‐dependent fashion. Echocardiographic imaging should be performed as soon as the IE diagnosis is suspected. Several factors may delay diagnosis, for example, echocardiography findings may be negative early in t
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Nguyen, Minh B., Olivier Villemain, Mark K. Friedberg, Lasse Lovstakken, Craig G. Rusin, and Luc Mertens. "Artificial intelligence in the pediatric echocardiography laboratory: Automation, physiology, and outcomes." Frontiers in Radiology 2 (September 9, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fradi.2022.881777.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is frequently used in non-medical fields to assist with automation and decision-making. The potential for AI in pediatric cardiology, especially in the echocardiography laboratory, is very high. There are multiple tasks AI is designed to do that could improve the quality, interpretation, and clinical application of echocardiographic data at the level of the sonographer, echocardiographer, and clinician. In this state-of-the-art review, we highlight the pertinent literature on machine learning in echocardiography and discuss its applications in the pediatric echocar
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Im, E. S., and I. S. Sohn. "P2503Clinical outcomes of discordant exercise electrocardiographic and echocardiographic findings in patients with chest pain and no history of coronary artery disease." European Heart Journal 40, Supplement_1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz748.0832.

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Abstract Purposes The aim of this study was to evaluate comparative clinical outcomes of discordant electrocardiographic (ECG) and echocardiographic (Echo) findings compared to concordant findings during treadmill exercise echocardiography in patients with chest pain and no history of coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods A total of 1725 consecutive patients who underwent treadmill echocardiography with chest pain and no history of CAD were screened. The patients were classified into four groups: ECG−/Echo− (negative ECG and Echo), ECG+/Echo− (positive ECG and negative Echo), ECG−/Echo+, and
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Shallufi, George, Yael Seider, Merav Zucker‐Toledano, et al. "Cardiac Echocardiography Findings in Previously Healthy Hospitalized Children With Bronchiolitis – a Retrospective Study." Pediatric Pulmonology 60, no. 4 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.71079.

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ABSTRACTObjectiveChildren less than two years of age with a prolonged or severe course of bronchiolitis are usually referred for Echocardiographic evaluation during hospitalization. Our aim was to assess the yield of Echocardiography (Echo) in these children and to assess possible characteristics predicting positive Echo findings.Study DesignThis retrospective study over 10 years included all children under two years of age admitted with acute bronchiolitis. Data was collected using the MDClone query tool. Children with abnormal Echo findings (positive Echo) were compared to a control group (c
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Chandramouli, C., W. T. Tay, S. Y. Tan, et al. "Screening for stage B heart failure in Type 2 diabetes: natriuretic peptide screening alone misses echocardiographic abnormalities." European Heart Journal 45, Supplement_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae666.947.

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Abstract Background Heart failure (HF) often manifests as the first cardiac event in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). International guidelines recommend natriuretic peptide (NP) screening for stage B/ pre-HF in asymptomatic individuals with T2DM, with echocardiography reserved for those with elevated NPs ("NP-gated" echo approach). Whether this strategy misses individuals with echocardiographic abnormalities despite normal NPs is not fully understood. Purpose To assess the proportion of individuals with T2DM who will be classified as Stage B HF based on biomarker and echocardi
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Rostagno, Carlo, and Camilla Tozzetti. "Preoperative echocardiography in patients with hip fracture. a prospective cohort study." Annals of Medicine & Surgery, September 6, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ms9.0000000000001151.

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Introduction: Although clinical guidelines suggest echocardiography before surgery in patients with hip fracture , no prospective studies exist in literature Aim of present investigation was to assess whether preoperative echocardiography affects time to surgery, length of hospital stay and in hospital mortality in high-risk patients who need surgery for hip fracture. Material and methods: in the study entered two hundred fifty -five consecutive patients with hip fracture referred to a multidisciplinary hip fracture unit. 717 patients referred before implementation of routine echocardiographic
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Colak, Ayse, Ahmet Gurkan Erdemir, Tuncay Hazirolan, et al. "Multiparametric assessment of right ventricular function in heart transplant recipients by echocardiography and relations with pulmonary hemodynamics." Echocardiography, November 13, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/echo.15713.

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AbstractObjectiveRight ventricular (RV) dilatation and dysfunction are usually present in heart transplant (HTx) patients and worsened with residual pulmonary hypertension (PH). We aimed to determine the ability of different echocardiographic modalities to evaluate RV function in comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and their relations with pulmonary hemodynamics in HTx patients.MethodsA total of 62 data sets [echocardiographic, hemodynamic, and CMR] were acquired from 35 HTx patients. Comprehensive echocardiography, including two‐dimensional (2D) transthoracic echocardiography, sp
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Simpkin, Charles T., Benjamin S. Frank, Yuanqing Liu, Zhaozing Pan, D. Dunbar Ivy, and Dale A. Burkett. "Echocardiographic Prediction of Hemodynamics During Acute Vasoreactivity Testing in Pediatric Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension." Echocardiography 42, no. 6 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.70232.

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ABSTRACTPurposeIn pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), echocardiography is frequently used to assess response to acute vasodilator therapy. We sought to evaluate whether echocardiography is sensitive enough to detect significant changes in hemodynamics using two commonly used thresholds (Barst and Sitbon criteria) as benchmarks to establish a positive response.MethodsSimultaneous echocardiography and invasive hemodynamics were obtained in 71 children with PAH at their baseline and maximal vasodilatory conditions. The change in echocardiographic parameters was used to predict AVT re
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Hu, Xin-Lu, Hui Wang, Cui Hou, et al. "Echocardiographic assessment of intimal thickness growth of patent ductus arteriosus in neonates and analysis of influencing factors." International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, February 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554-022-02531-0.

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AbstractThe spontaneous closure rate of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is high, and the necessity of early intervention is debated. Quantitative echocardiographic assessment of the intima in PDA has not been reported. This study evaluated intimal thickness growth in neonatal cases of PDA via echocardiography and investigated its correlation with clinical factors. Seventy-three neonates were enrolled, and echocardiography was performed three times: within 24 h post-birth (first echo), 48 h after the first echo (second echo), and before discharge (third echo). According to PDA outcome, the neona
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Reiter, Clemens, Gert Reiter, Ewald Kolesnik, et al. "4D flow MRI-based grading of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction: a validation study against echocardiography." European Radiology, May 25, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-025-11703-0.

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Abstract Objectives To assess the feasibility and accuracy of 4D flow MRI-based grading of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, using echocardiography as the reference method. Methods Between October 2016 and February 2022, subjects were prospectively recruited for transthoracic echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function and 4D flow MRI at 3 T. Echocardiographic grading of diastolic dysfunction was performed according to the multiparametric, threshold-based 2016 ASE/EACVI approach. Volumetric and echo-equivalent peak velocity grading parameters were evaluated from 4
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Guppy-Coles, K., M. Johnstone, J. Armstrong, et al. "Feasibility of novel robot-assisted, remotely-performed echocardiographic examination." European Heart Journal 45, Supplement_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae666.3547.

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Abstract Background Access to echocardiography services outside metropolitan areas is persistently limited. We sought to determine the feasibility and efficiency of performing remotely-controlled, semi-automated robot-assisted echocardiographic examinations (robot-assisted echo) by cardiac sonographers as a potential avenue to provide standard echocardiographic specialist services to remote and rural areas as well as permit expedited diagnoses enabling earlier management of disease. Methods Two accredited cardiac sonographers (Cardiac Investigations Unit) undertook 6 hours virtual training, an
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Turkmani, Mustafa, Gui Ting Liu, Tom K. Wang, et al. "Abstract 14135: Impact of Increasing Left Ventricular and Left Atrial Size on Echocardiographic Measurements in Patients With Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy." Circulation 144, Suppl_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.144.suppl_1.14135.

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Background: Echocardiography is the primary imaging modality for assessment of patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM), but it is known to underestimate cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) measurements of LV volumes. We sought to assess the impact of increasing left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVi) and left atrial volume index (LAVi) on the accuracy of echocardiographic measurements, when compared to CMR. Methods: NICM patients undergoing CMR between 4/4/2001-12/29/2017 with echocardiography measurements that were obtained within 90 days were retrospectively recorded. Blan
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Oni, Opeyemi O., Moshood A. Adeoye, Adewole Adebiyi, et al. "2011 appropriate use criteria audit of an echocardiography lab in South Western Nigeria." Annals of Clinical and Biomedical Research 2, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/acbr.2021.128.

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Cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of death worldwide. Since its discovery in the 20th century, Echocardiography (ECHO) has become one of the pivotal tools in assessing cardiac structure and function. With the increase in requests for ECHO, there has risen an unwanted problem - inappropriate requests for ECHO. There has therefore arisen the need to audit ECHO labs for the appropriateness of ECHO requests. The patients referred from the outpatient clinics and in-patient wards for ECHO from June 1st, 2015 till September 30th, 2016 were recruited. Their request form data, clinical inform
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Pernigo, M., E. Renga, F. Cozza, M. Sbolli, M. Berti, and A. Maggi. "EXERCISE ECHO IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT." European Heart Journal Supplements 27, Supplement_5 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suaf076.291.

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Abstract Exercise echocardiography is a non–invasive, radiation–free, and cost–effective diagnostic tool for detecting inducible ischemia, with high sensitivity and specificity. Aim of this study was to evaluate its utility in the emergency department (ED) for ruling out angina. The retrospective observational study involved patients presenting to the ED between March 2022 and November 2024 with suspected angina, who according to local protocol underwent exercise echocardiography following negative results from other tests (rest ECG, echocardiogram, and cardiac biomarkers). The study analyzed
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Kemaloglu Oz, Tugba, Vladyslav Kavalerchyk, Krasimira Hristova, et al. "From Traditional to Cutting‐Edge: Transforming Pulmonary Valve Assessment With Advanced Echocardiography Techniques." Echocardiography 42, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.70058.

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AbstractThe pulmonary valve (PV), although often less emphasized than other heart valves, is crucial for cardiac function and hemodynamics. Historically, the PV has been underrepresented in echocardiographic assessments due to its rare involvement in pathological conditions, particularly in adults. Additionally, the anatomical position of the PV makes it one of the most challenging valves to visualize using conventional echocardiography. Traditional two‐dimensional (2D) techniques, while foundational, have limitations in capturing the full spectrum of valve pathology and dynamics. Recent advan
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Karvandi, M., and S. Ranjbar. "P1759 How an echocariologist can work off-line in a personal computer on the echocardiography images at the level of mitral valve?" European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging 21, Supplement_1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jez319.1118.

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Abstract Background The objective of this presentation is to provide an educational survey on the mitral valve geometrical indices measurements using MATLAB software offline in a personal computer as an echo desk for further information and recommendation before mitral valve repairs or the other treatments. Methods and Results: Utilizing mathematical equation and MATLAB software (a simple echo desk) to measure the geometrical mitral valve variables offline based on 2D or 3D conventional echocardiographic images. MATLAB software as an echocardiography desk Open the MATLAB software. Write down t
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Leo, Laura Anna, Giacomo Viani, Susanne Schlossbauer, et al. "Mitral Regurgitation Evaluation in Modern Echocardiography: Bridging Standard Techniques and Advanced Tools for Enhanced Assessment." Echocardiography 42, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.70052.

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ABSTRACTMitral regurgitation (MR) is one of the most common valvular heart diseases worldwide. Echocardiography remains the first line and most effective imaging modality for the diagnosis of mitral valve (MV) pathology and quantitative assessment of MR. The advent of three‐dimensional echocardiography has significantly enhanced the evaluation of MV anatomy and function. Furthermore, recent advancements in cardiovascular imaging software have emerged as step‐forward tools, providing a powerful support for acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of cardiac ultrasound images in the context of
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Farsiani, Yasaman, Ahmad Falahatpisheh, Tawnya Brown, et al. "Abstract 14470: Right Ventricular Flow Visualization and Characterization via High Speed Volumetric Echo-PIV." Circulation 148, Suppl_1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.148.suppl_1.14470.

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Introduction: Although 4D echocardiography is used for many clinical applications, the evolving vortex flow in the right ventricle (RV) is relatively unknown and cannot be characterized with conventional echocardiography. An obstacle is that acquiring high frame rate (>100fps) data in presence of contrast is challenging and has not yet reported. Hypothesis: High frame-rate 4D echocardiographic data in presence of contrast can elucidate RV vortex flow via volumetric Echo-PIV (V-Echo-PIV). Methods: We devised a new transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) protocol using a Philips EPIQ CV9 ultraso
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