Academic literature on the topic 'Echoic mention'
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Journal articles on the topic "Echoic mention"
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Galera Masegosa, Alicia. "The role of echoing in meaning construction and interpretation." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 18, no. 1 (2020): 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.00049.mas.
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Abstract Echoic mention was initially proposed as part of the relevance-theoretic approach to irony (Sperber & Wilson, 1986). The aim of this article is to present an account of echoing as a cognitive operation that goes beyond (and yet includes) the interpretation of ironic remarks. For this purpose, we explore the cognitive mechanisms that underlie the production and interpretation of echoic uses of both ironic and non-ironic language. In the light of the examples under scrutiny, we claim that echoic mentions afford metonymic access to the echoed scenario, which is then contrasted with the observable scenario. The relationship between the two scenarios, which ranges from identity to contrast, passing through type-token similarity and metaphorical resemblance, determines the communicative purpose of the speaker, which may convey different kind of attitudes.
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Ishida, Yasushi, and Jun-ichi Abe. "Is the victim of irony identified by echoic mention?" Japanese journal of psychology 80, no. 6 (2010): 485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.80.485.
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Keenan, Thomas R., and Kathleen Quigley. "Do young children use echoic information in their comprehension of sarcastic speech? A test of echoic mention theory." British Journal of Developmental Psychology 17, no. 1 (1999): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/026151099165168.
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Gerrig, Richard J., and Yevgeniya Goldvarg. "Additive Effects in the Perception of Sarcasm: Situational Disparity and Echoic Mention." Metaphor and Symbol 15, no. 4 (2000): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms1504_1.
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BURTON-ROBERTS, NOEL. "Presupposition-cancellation and metalinguistic negation: a reply to Carston." Journal of Linguistics 35, no. 2 (1999): 347–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226799007616.
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This is a response to Carston's critique of my account of presupposition-cancellation. While accepting her demonstration that (contra ‘On Horn's dilemma’) presupposition-cancellation does not involve a linguistically encoded contradiction, I show that this is nevertheless consistent with the account of presupposition proposed in Burton-Roberts 1993/7. In fact, Carston's and my accounts of presupposition-cancellation both treat it as involving a pragmatically derived contradiction. I also reconsider the nature of so-called ‘metalinguistic negation’, arguing against Carston that there is a special use of negation (!MN) which involves a use-mention mix and a pragmatically derived contradiction, and is non-truth-functional. I show that, although !MN is echoic, not all echoic negations are examples of !MN.
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Ruiz Moneva, María Ángeles. "Swift's A modest proposal in the pragmatics of irony: echoic mention and pretense approaches." Pragmalinguistica, no. 12 (2004): 123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25267/pragmalinguistica.2004.i12.09.
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Neftah, Camelia, Yehouenou Tessi T. Rome, Asaad El Bakkari, Zakaria Toufga, Rachida Latib, and Youssef Omor. "BLINDNESS OF TUMOR ORIGIN, WHAT ETIOLOGY SHOULD WE MENTION!" International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 10 (2020): 896–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11915.
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Ocular metastasis is rare. They represent 4 to 8% of secondary localization, essentially choroidal (88%), the pulmonary origin came in second line after breast as primary carcinoma, the prevalence of pulmonary ocular metastasis is estimated at 7.1% [1]Ocular metastasis is usually asymptomatic. Sometimes they cause a loss of visual acuity, metamorphopsia, phosphenes or eye pain, complete unilateral blindness, secondary to a metastatic localization on the macula. A total detachment of the retina is rarely reported.Ocular metastasis diagnosis is based on multiples modality, the ocular examination coupled to angiography, ocular sonography and MRI are the key diagnosis. Ultrasonography determines tumor allows differentiation of metastases from other intraocular neoplasms, particularly melanomas. They appear as a high echoic mass rarely cavitary variant has been describe 0.5% of choroidal metastasis present with a mushroom of collar-button aspect and the thickness is related to the origin in melanoma metastasis the measuring is 1 mm, breast 2 mm, lung and prostate 3 mm, and gastrointestinal and kidney measuring 4 mm. MRI often shows a well-demarcated choroidal mass that appears isointense on T1-weighted images and hypointense on T2-weighted images enhanced after gadolinium injection.[2]The differential diagnosis of ocular metastasis includes choroidal melanoma, hemangioma, granuloma, osteoma and sclerochoroidal calcification [2]Treatment is usually based on radiochemotherapy of the primary cancer. Treatment of symptomatic choroidal metastases should be conservative as long as possible to preserve quality of life in the short term. Hormonal therapy can be effective on hormone-sensitive cancers like breast and prostate.
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WARD, GREGORY, and LAURENCE R. HORN. "Phatic communication and Relevance Theory: a reply to Žegarac & Clark." Journal of Linguistics 35, no. 3 (1999): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226799007690.
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Recent work in Relevance Theory (henceforth RT) illustrates the coming of age of modern pragmatic scholarship in creating an environment in which a particular theory of pragmatics can be taken for granted, without explanation or justification, and an analysis of a phenomenon previously unaccounted for within that theory can be advanced. One is reminded of much of the recent syntactic work within GB/Principles & Parameters/Minimalist Theory: the dominance of the Chomskyan approach – particularly in certain geographic regions – allows researchers, for better or worse, to simply assume the correctness of the theory in their work and proceed to illustrate how that theory might (or must) be extended or modified to accommodate a new class of data. In this volume, Žegarac & Clark (1999) provide the latest illustration of a similar strategy in pragmatics: the correctness of RT is assumed and an analysis of ‘phatic communication’ proposed within that framework. On the one hand, this constitutes an advance for pragmatic theory, since until recently there was no comprehensive all-inclusive framework within which certain pragmatic generalizations could be stated. If nothing else, RT has served to raise a number of important issues surrounding the semantics-pragmatics interface, helping to crystallize the debate and make explicit many assumptions that had been either implicit or non-existent in other frameworks. In particular, RT work on scalar implicature/explicature and on echoic mention and metalinguistic negation (e.g. Carston 1988, 1995; Récanati 1989) has represented major advances in our understanding of these phenomena and their theoretical implications. Thus, whatever one may think of RT, it is a theory that must be taken seriously by anyone working in this area. On the other hand, we find that RT suffers from one of the principal afflictions of the aforementioned work in the GB/P&P/Minimalism mainstream: a remarkable failure to address, come to terms with, and incorporate the extensive previous literature on the topic under current consideration.
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Guha, Sukanya. "Echoing Tagore’s Love for the Monsoons." ASIAN-EUROPEAN MUSIC RESEARCH JOURNAL 6 (December 4, 2020): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/aemr.6-8.
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In India, Bengal’s most celebrated literary figure, Rabindranath Tagore, was specifically sensitive regarding the various seasons occurring in India. The monsoon and its relation with Tagore’s songs is the main focus of this paper. The monsoon, when Mother Nature spreads her beauty by unravelling her bounty treasures, is richly expressed by Tagore. In the composition for the khanika (poem) ‘Asho nai tumi phalgune’ [you did not come in the spring season] Tagore says: “when I awaited eagerly for your visit in the spring, you didn’t come. Please, don’t make me wait any longer and do come during the full monsoon”. In another of his songs he visualises on a cloudy sunless day, a person’s longing to share his or her deepest treasure of feeling for that particular important person ‘Emon ghonoghor boroshaye’ [in this heavy downpour] (Tagore 2002: 333, song 248). Through these poetic compositions and many more, one may understand the depth in Tagore’s understanding of the human’s emotional details regarding this specific season. The monsoon may also be disastrous. According to Tagore’s a composition ‘Bame rakho bhoyonkori’ [keep aside the destructions] (Tagore 2002: 394, song 58) he describes as well as wishes that the monsoon keeps away the damage or distress from people’s lives. His tunes blend with his words and emotions, not to mention the ragas that are believed to be related with rain that is popular to the Indian subcontinent such as Rag Megh or Rag Mian ki Malhar. These have been affluently used by Tagore to create emotional feelings through his words. He expresses being a philosopher with whom people can find a connection, irrespective of their regional background.
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Herbert, Ulrich. "Academic and Public Discourses on the Holocaust: The Goldhagen Debate in Germany." German Politics and Society 17, no. 3 (1999): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503099782486824.
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Over two years after the appearance of Hitler’s Willing Executioners,very little can be heard about the so-called Goldhagen Debate inGermany: no more scholarly reviews, at most a few echoes here andthere. Over two hundred thousand copies of the book were sold,and it was certainly read almost as many times. But it does notappear in the syllabi of university courses on the Holocaust, exceptperhaps in those that cover historiographical debates. In the Germanedition of Saul Friedländer’s new book, Nazi Germany and the Jews,Daniel Goldhagen does not rate a mention, except for a three linefootnote on page 420 in which his theory is described as “unconvincingon the basis of the materials presented as part of the study.”2Goldhagen’s book, one can confidently predict, will not play a rolein future Holocaust research.
Books on the topic "Echoic mention"
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Marovich, Robert M. “Move On Up a Little Higher”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039102.003.0011.
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This chapter focuses on the explosion of gospel music recording in Chicago during the 1940s. One of the first Chicago gospel singers to record for an indie label in the immediate postwar period was Brother John Sellers. Meanwhile, his mentor, Mahalia Jackson, recorded the song “Move on Up a Little Higher,” for Apollo Records. This chapter examines some of the recordings made by Chicago gospel artists for Apollo Records, including the Roberta Martin Singers' “Old Ship of Zion,” as well as those by independent Chicago-based record companies like Hy-Tone Records. It also discusses the recordings of Rev. John Branham and the St. Paul Echoes of Eden Choir, Sallie Martin, and Louis Henry Ford and the St. Paul Church of God in Christ Choir. Finally, it considers the broadcasts of the Greater Harvest Baptist Church and the Forty-Fourth Street Baptist Church; the 1948 National Baptist Music Convention held in Houston, Texas; the Argo Singers; and gospel singing during the Religious Festival of Song, part of Chicago's annual Bud Billiken Parade.
Book chapters on the topic "Echoic mention"
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Forceville, Charles. "Controversial Communication." In Visual and Multimodal Communication. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190845230.003.0011.
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Although neutral about ethics and ideologies, RT acknowledges that while claiming to be optimally relevant to their envisaged audiences, communicators may not be entirely truthful—or may shamelessly lie through their teeth—by accommodating the issue of trust in its model. More specifically, RT distinguishes between addressees believing (1) that a communicator is both competent and benevolent; (2) that the communicator is benevolent but not necessarily competent; or (3) that the communicator may be less than benevolent. This chapter examines a number of misleading mass-communicative visual and multimodal messages and shows how their contentious nature can be accounted for in RT terms. It further argues that the RT concept of “echoic mention,” developed to theorize irony, can be extended to other types of transformative use of original messages, and thereby is a cognate of what in other paradigms is called “intertextuality.”
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"The Jealous Woman (ΖΗΛΟΤΥΠΟΣ)." In Herodas: Mimiambs, edited by Graham Zanker. Liverpool University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9780856688836.003.0006.
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This chapter mentions W. Geoffrey Arnott, who rightly regards Herodas's Mimiamb 5 as an instructive example of the mosaic technique. It explains the mosaic technique as a general type or basic mention that individualize a type of figure by encrusting on to it a mosaic of little detail observed from real life. It also talks about David Konstan, who placed the emphasis on Bitinna's despotism, which echoes the social independence that women were beginning to enjoy in the early Hellenistic period. The chapter cites Bitinna who has raised Gastrôn to her social level by admitting him to her bed while remaining his owner and social superior. It analyses the sense of betrayal that heightens Bitinna's vindictive cruelty, particularly in her command that Pyrrhiês cut into Gastrôn's arms with the ropes.
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"Turgenev’s Antipodean Echoes: Robert Dessaix and his Russian Mentor." In Turgenev. Brill | Rodopi, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789042031487_017.
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Lears, Adin E. "“Wondres to Here”." In World of Echo. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501749605.003.0004.
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This chapter explores several versions of Piers Plowman, wherein the poem's opening lines stress hearing before vision. It talks about Will, the Dreamer, who sets out on his spiritual quest in early summer, dressed in the rough woolen garments of a hermit. It also mentions how hearing receives emphasis at the close of the Prologue, wherein the last lines devolve into a cacophony of street songs sung by the urban tradesmen and professionals that populate the end of Will's dream. The chapter describes how Piers Plowman draws on and reworks the dreamvision topos of birds lulling a dreamer to sleep in any number of places, including in the first dream, when Will falls asleep at the sound of rushing water. It elaborates on hearing as it is inextricably tied to feeling, both as sensation and as emotion.
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Lears, Adin E. "“Nota de Clamore”." In World of Echo. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501749605.003.0003.
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This chapter recounts how a fifteenth-century annotator has added “nota de clamor[e]” in the margin at the moment of Margery Kempe's “fyrst cry pat euyr sche cryed in any contemplacyon.” It mentions Hope Emily Allen, one of the earliest editors of Kempe's book, who observes that the marginal comment recalls Richard Rolle's description of his own tumultuous expression of divine love: “clamor iste canor est.” It also examines Allen's view that misunderstands Rolle and reads in Margery Kempe's tears and wails the possibility that Rolle's clamor is literal and physical. The chapter explores how Allen sets Kempe's spiritual understanding against other medieval mystics, such as the author of the late fourteenth-century treatise The Cloud of Unknowing. It shows how the Cloud-author advances a familiar distinction between bodily and spiritual sensation, which aligns the misunderstanding of the novice contemplative or would-be mystic with a desperate excess of labor.
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Lake, Peter. "Succession and confessional politics combined." In Hamlet's Choice. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300247817.003.0002.
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This chapter focuses on the play “Titus Andronicus,” which is considered not merely a revenge tragedy. It explains how Titus is suffused with evocations and references to the Aeneid and central elements in the plot that are taken from Ovid. It also mentions how Titus was described as a “noble Roman history” when it was entered in the stationer's register. The chapter discusses the Titus' central concerns: succession, tyranny, resistance and the nature and origins of monarchical legitimacy. It shows how Titus contains echoes of and parallels with the Henry VI and Richard III plays and how it was set within a meticulously evoked and entirely fictional version of Romanitas.
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Var, Veasna. "Cambodia’s South China Sea Policy: From ASEAN Aligned to Echoing Chinese Clientism." In Security, Strategy, and Military Dynamics in South China Sea. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529213454.003.0011.
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This chapter contributes to the ongoing debates regarding Cambodia's position on the South China Sea (SCS) dispute between China and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) claimant states, particularly the Philippines and Vietnam. It talks about how Cambodia balances between ASEAN, the West, and China on the contentious issue of the SCS. It also mentions how China's growing assertiveness in the South China Sea has put ASEAN states, other actors, and Cambodia in a challenging strategic situation. The chapter points out how the SCS is not of direct concern to Cambodia as it is a non-claimant state, but it still holds great relevance to the country as a member of ASEAN and as a nation that is a significant beneficiary of Chinese aid and investment. It assesses the foreign policy approach that Cambodia has pursued to align with China on the issue of the South China Sea, which presents both opportunities and challenges.
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Havrelock, Rachel. "The Tribes of Joshua Land." In The Joshua Generation. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691198934.003.0005.
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This chapter focuses on the conquest rhetoric that echoed in Israeli politics, institutions, and statistics that attempt to erase the presence of Palestinian people jointly inhabiting the land. It describes the post-1958 legacy of the Book of Joshua and its elaboration in David Ben-Gurion's study group in Israel. It also mentions the sociologist Baruch Kimmerling that described Israeli society as characterized by a strong central government and unified national culture until 1967, at which time differing responses to holding occupied territories fractured the culture into distinct and often oppositional camps. The chapter covers Moshe Dayan's appropriation of Joshua in order to describe the occupation of the West Bank as the fulfillment of the Bible and political Zionism. It also points out that after Dayan, the Book of Joshua became increasingly important to religious settlers in citing the biblical grant of the land as their charter.
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Endelman, Todd M. "Jewish Self-Hatred in Germany and England." In Broadening Jewish History. Liverpool University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113010.003.0007.
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This chapter discusses the term 'Jewish self-hatred', which describes Jews who experienced their Jewishness as a cruel plight and echoed the antisemitic slogans of the day that invites controversy. It explains how Jewish self-hatred has been used more often to attack opponents than to understand them since its emergence in the twentieth century, most prominently as the title of Theodor Lessing's polemic Der jüdische Selbsthass in 1930. It also mentions writers Philip Roth and Isaac Rosenfeld from the late 1940s and 1950s who did not respect communal pieties and were frequently accused of self-hatred and betrayal of the Jewish people. The chapter looks at intracommunal debates in recent decades in which right-wing circles have invoked Jewish self-hatred to disparage liberals and radicals who support a two-state solution to the Palestinian–Israeli conflict. The chapter cites ultra-nationalist ministers in Israeli cabinets who have denounced Jewish officials in the Obama administration as self-hating Jews.
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Baylouny, Anne Marie. "From Brothers Inneed to Invaders." In When Blame Backfires. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501751516.003.0004.
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This chapter discusses the hostility toward the Syrians and analyses the sentiment in both Jordan and Lebanon that went from sympathy toward the victims of war to active resentment. It mentions populaces that felt threatened demographically and explains why the Syrians received superior goods and services. It also highlights how Lebanon and Jordan blamed their economic and resource problems on the Syrians in narratives that echo common refugee and migrant stereotypes globally. The chapter describes how sympathy waned after the initial honeymoon period of brotherhood when citizens of both Lebanon and Jordan aided the refugees. It examines popular opinion, media, and elite statements about refugees through interviews, press reports, and opinion polls.
Conference papers on the topic "Echoic mention"
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Qidwai, Uvais, and Chi-Hau Chen. "Blind Image Restoration for Ultrasonic C-Scan Using Constrained 4th Order Cumulants." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/nde-25812.
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Abstract C-Scans are ways to visualize the sample under study by utilizing the reflections from various levels of non-homogenous wave transfer within the sample. Unlike other imaging techniques, C-scan are usually constructed from the pulse-echoed A-Scans by mapping the 1D windowed signal into a point corresponding to a pixel on the C-scan by calculating its energy within the window. Hence, although the A-scans are predominantly Gaussian in nature, the spatial 1D waveforms mapping into spatial energy values, results in completely unpredictable statistical characteristics. Also, the medium characteristics incorporate distortions that are essentially due to a non-minimum phase system response. Hence, the usual Second Order Statistics (SOS) based identification and deconvolution, i.e., correlation and covariance based techniques, may not work very well in this case. In this paper, an approach is presented to use 4th order cumulants to deconvolve the effects of blurring in the C-Scans due to above-mentioned effects. The proposed approach is completely blind to the source or the type of distortion and the formulation is purely two-dimensional. When the blurring function is modeled as an Auto Regressive (AR) process, the image is restored recursively with the application of the inverse filter based on the AR estimate. A significant improvement in the image quality has been demonstrated. Especially, the edges are detected more prominently than present in the original image. Very little or no post processing is needed to obtain the final image.
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Kögel, Michael, Sebastian Brand, and Frank Altmann. "Machine Learning Assisted Signal Analysis in Acoustic Microscopy for Non-Destructive Defect Identification." In ISTFA 2019. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2019p0035.
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Abstract Signal processing and data interpretation in scanning acoustic microscopy is often challenging and based on the subjective decisions of the operator, making the defect classification results prone to human error. The aim of this work was to combine unsupervised and supervised machine learning techniques for feature extraction and image segmentation that allows automated classification and predictive failure analysis on scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) data. In the first part, conspicuous signal components of the time-domain echo signals and their weighting matrices are extracted using independent component analysis. The applicability was shown by the assisted separation of signal patterns to intact and defective bumps from a dataset of a CPU-device manufactured in flip-chip technology. The high success-rate was verified by physical cross-sectioning and high-resolution imaging. In the second part, the before mentioned signal separation was employed to generate a labeled dataset for training and finetuning of a classification model based on a one-dimensional convolutional neural network. The learning model was sensitive to critical features of the given task without human intervention for classification between intact bumps, defective bumps and background. This approach was evaluated on two individual test samples that contained multiple defects in the solder bumps and has been verified by physical inspection. The verification of the classification model reached an accuracy of more than 97% and was successfully applied to an unknown sample which demonstrates the high potential of machine learning concepts for further developments in assisted failure analysis.