Academic literature on the topic 'Éclairage à diodes électroluminescentes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Éclairage à diodes électroluminescentes"
Cartier, H., A. Le Pillouer-Prost, and C. Grognard. "Diodes électroluminescentes (DEL)." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 136 (October 2009): S351—S358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0151-9638(09)72544-x.
Full textBrault, Julien, Benjamin Damilano, Jean-Yves Duboz, and Bernard Gil. "Les nouvelles diodes électroluminescentes pour l’émission UV." Reflets de la physique, no. 71 (January 2022): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202271016.
Full textHissler, Muriel. "Les diodes électroluminescentes organiques : technologies et performances." Photoniques, no. 68 (November 2013): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20136835.
Full textHilberer, A., RE Gill, JK Herrema, GG Malliaras, J. Wildeman, and G. Hadziioannou. "Copolymères conjugués à blocs pour diodes électroluminescentes." Journal de Chimie Physique 92 (1995): 931–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1995920931.
Full textNelep, K., I. Sagnes, C. Kazmierski, G. Bourdon, I. Robert, and I. Abram. "Diodes électroluminescentes à microcavité pour le contrôle de l'émission spontanée." Le Journal de Physique IV 10, PR8 (2000): Pr8–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2000822.
Full textZissis, Georges. "Les évolutions dans le domaine des diodes électroluminescentes pour l'éclairage." Photoniques, no. 82 (June 2016): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20168225.
Full textTorriglia, Alicia. "La toxicité rétinienne des diodes électroluminescentes (Light Emitting Diodes, plus connues par leur sigle LED)." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 202, no. 3-4 (2018): 585–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4079(19)30324-3.
Full textKhadir, Samira, Mahmoud Chakaroun, and Azzedine Boudrioua. "Effet du plasmon de surface localisé sur les propriétés des sources organiques (OLED)." Photoniques, no. 90 (January 2018): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189026.
Full textMartinsons, Christophe. "Les diodes électroluminescentes et le risque rétinien dû à la lumière bleue." Photoniques, no. 63 (January 2013): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20136344.
Full textAntony, R., A. Moliton, and B. Ratier. "Diodes électroluminescentes obtenues par IBAD (dépôt assisté par faisceau d'ions) d'un matériau organique (Alq3)." Journal de Chimie Physique et de Physico-Chimie Biologique 95, no. 3 (1998): 586–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp:1998170.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Éclairage à diodes électroluminescentes"
Bavencove, Anne-Laure. "Réalisation de diodes électroluminescentes à base de nanofils GaN." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENY037/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying the intrinsic properties of InGaN/GaN nanowires (NWs) in order to fabricate efficient light emitting diodes (LEDs). Two active region designs, obtained through different growth techniques, have been extensively investigated. Axial NW-based LEDs emitting from the blue to the red spectral range have been grown by MBE. In this case, single emitters present diameters typically smaller than 100 nm. MOCVD allowed the fabrication of LEDs emitting shorter wavelengths from Core/Shell heterostructures with typical dimensions in the micrometre range. In both cases, the spontaneous growth has been conducted on Silicon (111) highly conductive substrates in order to inject the current vertically into macroscopically contacted devices. Technological building blocks needed to fabricate LEDs have been investigated using a wide range of characterization techniques adapted for high aspect ratio structures. Thus, n-type (Silicon) and p-type (Magnesium) dopings have been assessed thanks to optical spectroscopy techniques, and these results have been confirmed by electrical measurements carried out on single wires. Furthermore, low temperature cathodoluminescence has been widely used to study the optical properties of InGaN-based active regions. After technological integration, electro-optical characterizations with spatial resolution down to the single wire level have revealed that device performances are mainly limited by the fluctuation of electrical and optical properties between single emitters
Breton, Marie-Josée. "Impact d'un éclairage DEL intra-canopée sur la valeur nutritive de la tomate cultivée sous serre." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27758.
Full textCantarano, Alexandra. "Nanocristaux de grenat pour l'éclairage blanc par LED et pour la nanothermométrie." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI050.
Full textWhite LED lighting is usually achievable through the combination of a blue LED and a phosphor powder which converts part of the blue light into yellow light. The phosphor layer is typically made of micron-sized YAG:Ce3+ crystals encapsulated in an organic resin that does not age well in operating LEDs. The size of the crystals, much larger than the wavelengths involved, leads to uncontrolled scattering resulting in energy losses. In order to reduce these losses, to get rid of the organic resin and to allow the coupling of phosphors with nanostructured LEDs, we developed YAG:Ce3+ nanocrystals and proposed their binder-free shaping.We developed a modified solvothermal synthesis route that, by applying an initial external pressure, allows the elaboration of individual nanocrystals, stable in ethanol. Their crystallinity was optimized by modifying the solvent and by the use of an original bubbling protocol which, by triggering a heterogeneous nucleation step, allows a longer growth step and thus an increased crystallinity. The resulting nanocrystals present high internal quantum yield: 52% for 60 nm nanocrystals and 66% for 200 nm nanocrystals. These nanocrystals were shaped as binder-free layers with a controlled thickness between 10 and 100 µm and coupled with blue nanostructured LEDs.In addition, thanks to the versatility of this modified solvothermal route, we developed YAG:Nd3+ and GSAG:Nd3+ nanocrystals, with high crystal quality. Thanks to a stabilization with block copolymers, we obtained stable colloidal solutions in aqueous medium and showed their ability to be used as luminescent nanoprobes for in vivo bio-imaging. In addition, these nanocrystals can be used for nanothermometry, with a relative thermal sensibility of 0,2%.K-1
Girard, Joffrey. "Modélisation de l'éblouissement d'inconfort dans des situations dynamiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2058.
Full textThe discomfort glare is defined as the sensation of discomfort felt by an observer in presence of light sources, without necessary impacting his visual performance. This PhD investigates this phenomen on in the context of outdoor lighting. Although many models of discomfort glare have been proposed in the literature, there is no consensus in outdoor lighting. Moreover, most of these models have been developed to predict the discomfort glare level from one static light source in the visual field. In outdoor lighting, the road user is usually moving with multiple sources around him. To study this phenomenon in dynamic multi-source situations, seven psychovisual experimentations were carried out in the laboratory with panels of participants. These experimentations proposed multi-source stimuli having their characteristics (luminance, apparent size, position) that periodically varied. From the experimental data, a model was developed which predict the probability of four discomfort glare levels. It depends on the photometric and geometric characteristics of the visual scene
Nonne, Jordi. "Caractérisation de la qualité des éclairages artificiels (rendu des couleurs et confort visuel) en particulier pour les sources à lumières à diodes électro-luminescentes (DEL)." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM1024/document.
Full textThe ENG05 project funded by the European Research Metrology Programme (EMRP) addresses measurement aspects of both quantity and quality of new lighting such as solid-state lighting (SSL).The current Colour Rendering Index (CRI) of the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) fails to predict the subjective ranking of the lighting sources based on DEL (light emitting diode). Along with a study of colour rendering metrics based on an extensive computation of relevant metrics and colorimetric calculations, a study on visual comfort is performed and both are presented in this thesis.For interior lighting standards it doesn’t exist a metric able to predict the visual comfort of an environment. Therefore, the aim of this study consists in a contribution to the human visual comfort characterization according to various realistic configurations considering the comparison between DEL luminaries and traditional lighting technologies (fluorescent, halogen).The analysis of the results DEL to develop a model which could be deemed worthy of consideration by CIE.Keywords: color rendering, visual comfort, lighting quality, subjective experiment, DEL, UGR, CRI, glare, luminance maps
Niangoran, N'goran Urbain Florent. "Optimisation de la culture de la spiruline en milieu contrôlé : éclairage et estimation de la biomasse." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30378/document.
Full textAgriculture in a controlled environment, and in particular greenhouse cultivation, is one of the responses to the food needs of a growing population. It also makes it possible to optimize the surface of arable land and avoid pesticide and fertilizer releases harmful to man. In order to free of the cycles of the seasons and annual production, artificial lighting was introduced greenhouses since decades. Horticultural lighting followed the evolution of lighting technologies to arrive today up to LED. This lighting gives correct results, but it can be improved both in terms of quantity and spectral quality of light. From this point of view, LEDs have two main advantages : the possibility of recompose an ideal spectrum from different wavelengths and modulate the intensity of the light. Thus, they provide adapted lighting to the needs of the plant and this, in depending on the stage of its growth. The objective of this thesis is to propose an optimal lighting system for the growth of plants in a controlled environment. From the yield photosynthesis of plants, we established models of LED lighting systems optimized. These models are based on the combination of several monochrome LEDs obtained from the decomposition of the curve RQE by Pearson VII functions. We applied these theoretical results to the cultivation of a blue-green algae, the Spirulina Platensis. The choice of this plant-bacterium is based on several criteria : short crop cycle, applications in cosmetics, medicine and high nutritional value. Thus, we were able to study the influence of culture parameters such as light intensity, photoperiod, temperature on its growth. In addition, we have implemented two methods based on optical reflectance to quantify the biomass produced by spirulina
Legentil, Paul. "Développement de poudres hybrides "Hydroxydes Doubles Lamellaires-luminosphores" sans terres rares. Intégration dans des revêtements composites compatibles avec des sources d'excitation LED." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC013.
Full textThese works have the ambition to offer alternative solutions to phosphors with rare-earth elements, displaying suitable performance for LED devices applications as well as signage or display applications. We have been interested in organic as well as inorganic phosphors such as quantum dots (QD). The main problem encountered with these compounds is their relative instability under thermal and/or photonic stresses. Thus, in order to overcome this issue, we decided to use inorganic materials called layered double hydroxide (LDH) as host matrix to protect these phosphors. Several experimental techniques (XRD, SAXS, IR, SEM, TEM…) have been used to characterize structural and morphological properties. Optical properties have also been recorded (emission and excitation spectra, photoluminescence quantum yields, fluorescence decay…). Using extremely small amounts of phosphors, it is demonstrated here that Zn2Al cation-based LDH tethering acts as a «solid solvent» for the dye, enabling its luminescence even in powder form. Additionally, LDH platelets are found to help the dispersion of the dye or QD in silicone to obtain homogeneous composite films, which exhibit luminescent properties. Finally, the stability of composite coatings (LDH-phosphor/silicone) under different stresses (thermal and photonic) is most often improved
Lemieux, Hugo. "Étude et comparaison de stratégies d'alimentation électrique pour lampadaire à DEL." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22780.
Full textBarros, Anthony. "Luminophores inorganiques sans terre rare pour l'éclairage LEDs : synthèse, caractérisations et évaluation des performances." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22708.
Full textThis PhD work deals with the synthesis and characterization of a rare earth-free inorganic red phosphor of Na2SiF6: Mn4+ formulation. An original synthesis protocol of fluoride matrices A2MF6: Mn4+ (A = Na, K, M = Si, Ti) by a sol-gel process has been developed. This patented and industrializable synthesis allows to obtain compounds with an absolute quantum yield greater than 50% under blue LED excitation. Several structural, microstructural and local probe analyzes have made it possible to precisely characterize the synthesized compounds. The second important part of this work was the design of an aging chamber to follow the evolution of phosphor luminescence properties as a function of time under the combined effect of hydrous, thermal and photonic stress. Measurements, fully automated, allowed us to establish kinetic laws of luminous flux degradation from which maintenance factors (L90, L70, L50, etc. ...) could be determined. Moreover, a degradation mechanism of this family of phosphors has been proposed. Finally, a blue LED lighting prototype incorporating a conversion layer consisting of Na2SiF6: Mn4+ and YAG: Ce3+, Gd3+ phosphors led to very promising characteristics
Dussaigne, Amélie. "Diodes électroluminescentes blanches monolithiques." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00332387.
Full textBooks on the topic "Éclairage à diodes électroluminescentes"
Held, Gilbert. Introduction to light emitting diode technology and applications. Auerbach, 2009.
Tickel, Bob. Cummins steers towards analysis-led design. Knovel, 2012.
Nitride phosphors and solid-state lighting. Taylor & Francis, 2011.
H, Kafafi Zakya, ed. Organic electroluminescence. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 2005.
Khan, M. Nisa. Understanding LED Illumination. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Khan, M. Nisa. Understanding LED Illumination. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Understanding LED Illumination. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Khan, M. Nisa. Understanding LED Illumination. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Khan, M. Nisa. Understanding LED Illumination. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Feng, Zhe Chuan. Handbook of Solid-State Lighting and LEDs. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Book chapters on the topic "Éclairage à diodes électroluminescentes"
Moliton, André. "Les diodes électroluminescentes organiques et leurs applications (affichage, éclairage)." In Electronique et optoélectronique organiques. Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0103-2_9.
Full text"Chapitre 12 : Les diodes électroluminescentes organiques : des sources « plates » de lumière d’après la conférence de Lionel Hirsch." In Chimie et technologies de l'information. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1643-9-014.
Full text"Chapitre 12 : Les diodes électroluminescentes organiques : des sources « plates » de lumière d’après la conférence de Lionel Hirsch." In Chimie et technologies de l'information. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1643-9.c014.
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