Academic literature on the topic 'Éclairage architectural'
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Journal articles on the topic "Éclairage architectural"
Claeys, Damien. "Changements d'état en conception architecturale : rémanence, résistance, résilience." Acta Europeana Systemica 10 (December 9, 2020): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v10i0.59743.
Full textGrizard, Arthur. "Échelles et représentations de l’« habitation climatique » d’Adolphe Augustin Rey (1905-1908)." Géographie et cultures 123 (2024): 13–33. https://doi.org/10.4000/12ywh.
Full textBayard, Victor. "La dichotomie séculaire de l’éclairage public parisien Trajectoire politique du réseau sur le territoire parisien entre 1878 et 1914 et conséquences structurelles." Flux Pub. anticipées, no. 4 (December 15, 2025): I—XVI. https://doi.org/10.3917/flux1.pr1.0018.
Full textBigot-Doll, Eglantine. "Réalités spéculées : images-artefacts générées par IA et opportunités d’individuation en conception architecturale." SHS Web of Conferences 203 (2024): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420303002.
Full textFROYE, Marianne. "De la genèse du corps poétique dans la genèse de « Lecture du corps »." Revue internationale Henry Bauchau. L’écriture à l’écoute, no. 6 (December 30, 2014): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rihb.v0i6.17423.
Full textSalomon, Laurent. "De virtute radicali consilii." Le Visiteur N° 24, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/visit.024.0114.
Full textMartin, Hugo. "« La même attention en égal suspens » : du transfert en architecture." VST - Vie sociale et traitements N° 159, no. 3 (July 28, 2023): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vst.159.0005.
Full textClaeys, Damien, and Louis Roobaert. "Cybernétique, interactivité et conversation : retour sur les effets des expériences de Gordon S. Pask en architecture." SHS Web of Conferences 147 (2022): 06002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214706002.
Full textCaron, Jean-Pierre. "Stratégies pour l’architecture : pratiques bruitistes et structures de détermination." Rue Descartes N° 102, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdes.102.0028.
Full textRaynaud, Christiane. "Les belles forteresses des chroniques de Monstrelet et leur continuation dans les manuscrits de Georges d’Amboise (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Ms. 2678-2679)." Specula Revista de Humanidades y Espiritualidad 8, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 189–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.46583/specula_2023.1.1113.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Éclairage architectural"
Tourre, Vincent. "Simulation inverse de l'éclairage naturel pour le projet architectural." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00383341.
Full textNous proposons une méthode qui concrétise les intentions d'ambiance lumineuse, par la production des propriétés géométriques et photométriques des ouvertures. Cette méthode s'attache tout d'abord à matérialiser les intentions d'ambiance lumineuse dans une scène 3d, par un rendu photométrique et des descripteurs graphiques. L'action sur ces descripteurs permet au concepteur d'exprimer ses intentions d'ambiance lumineuse à travers les paramètres physiques de l'éclairage.
Un modèle de simulation inverse de l'éclairage utilise ensuite ces paramètres physiques pour calculer les ouvertures. Le problème de la simulation inverse est posé comme une recherche d'émittance de sources. Une comparaison d'images entre l'apport des sources lumineuses et l'éclairage souhaité, permet d'évaluer les propriétés des éléments d'ouverture, et par conséquent, de définir les ouvertures du bâtiment. Le modèle est validé par des tests de reconstruction d'ouverture. La confrontation à une situation réelle montre les possibilités d'intégration de cette méthode dans la conception architecturale.
Tourre, Vincent. "Simulation inverse de l'éclairage naturel pour le projet architectural." Phd thesis, Nantes, 2007. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=26c5cff1-ee29-46be-971f-e6a6d9453ad2.
Full textThis research project deals with an inverse lighting model taking into account daylighting in architectural project. Our goal is to propose a digital method to assist “design by ambience intention” which is close from parametric design. Our work focus on incident light coming into designed space, from sky vault and urban surroundings. We propose a method which concretizes lighting ambience intentions, by producing geometrical and photometrical properties of openings. In first place, our method materializes lighting ambience intentions in a digital scene, with a photometric rendering and graphic descriptors. By using these descriptors, the designer is allowed to express his lighting ambience intentions through physical lighting parameters. An inverse lighting model uses these physical parameters to compute opening shape and size. Inverse lighting problem is seen as a source emittance research problem. An image comparison between source lighting and intended lighting allows to evaluate sources properties, and therefore to define building openings. This odel is checked through opening reconstruction in test cases. Confrontation to real situations shows integration possibilities of our model in architectural design
Poirier, Geneviève. "Le bois comme générateur d'ambiances visuelles en architecture : étude expérimentale comparative sur la satisfaction visuelle à l'aide de maquettes à l'échelle réduite." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28280.
Full textThis paper explores the potential for natural light to enhance wooden interior environments. Several studies have proven that the use of wood in furniture, interior surfaces and decoration help creating warm, bright and pleasant ambiences, enhancing psychological well-being and comfort when compared to other materials. This study aims to compare and examine the photometric and psychologic effects of diverse wooden environments. The objectives of this project were twofold: first, to study the diversity of northern sky conditions in terms of cloud cover and thickness as well as to evaluate the impacts of the diversity of natural light on five different wooden scale models. In order to create a cloudiness scale, weather data was collected during spring equinox in Quebec City, as well as photometric measurements. A photographic survey occurred in five scale models made with interior wooden finishes of varying color combinations, which documented the impact of sky diversity on brightness, hue and contrast. Simultaneous scale model studies under a real sky allowed direct comparison under the exact same lighting conditions. The second objective was to explore the effects of different colors, finish and ratio of wooden surfaces combinations on human perception. More specifically, participants compare simultaneously the five different interior wooden scale models under the natural light of the northern hemisphere in terms of their appreciation, visual comfort and well-being. The survey involved 80 participants with an exploratory questionnaire in order to compare and classify the different models. Conclusions showed a remarkable diversity of visual ambiences for a South-East oriented space depending on the position of the sun and sky conditions. Gray-dyed wooden finishes created dull and unchanging atmospheres, while yellow oaked surfaces allowed various dynamic ambiences. Participants demonstrated a preference for clear, bright and warm models, relating them cognitive and small-scale tasks. Darker models in terms of reflectance and lighting ambiences were the least preferred, especially for women.
Pineault, Nathalie. "Effets des types de vitrage sur la qualité de l'éclairage naturel : étude expérimentale à l'aide d'une maquette à échelle réduite d'une salle de séjour." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21093.
Full textThe use of tinted and coated glazing is one of the strategies that can improve energy efficiency of residential buildings. However, these glazing types modify the quantity and quality of daylight in the building and these modifications affect the visual perception of the interior and view out. This effect is probably more important to consider in spaces dedicated to contemplation, such as a residential living room, because more attention is allocated to the room’s ambience. However, most studies in this area have been conducted in a work environment and no studies have been conducted in a residential environment. The main objective of this research was to study the effect of glazing type on daylight quality in residential spaces. The experience was conducted using a scale model of a typical living room where the glazing type was interchangeable. Seven glazing samples provided by local manufacturers were tested. The participants looked inside the model and evaluated daylighting qualities according to each glazing type. Furthermore, the transmitted light colour was studied and analysed by a digital photo analysis. The main results confirmed most of the work hypotheses and corroborated some results of previous research. Among these results, it was found that the glazing type influences the perception of light level, naturalness, beauty and pleasantness and precision. Also, the correlation between visual transmittance and the qualitative factors confirms the hypothesis that glazing types of a higher visual transmittance produce more positive ratings regarding the perception of naturalness, beauty and pleasantness and precision. Furthermore, results suggest that for a similar transmittance (82 and 83%), participants preferred an iron-free double pane glazing to a standard double pane glazing, which is probably due to the spectral neutrality of the iron-free glazing. Finally, this research indicates that glazing types with a strong green shift are generally disliked.
Lépine, Pierre. "La diversité environnementale en architecture : Potentiel de l'image numérique pour l'exploration des ambiances lumineuses et thermique in situ." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28157/28157.pdf.
Full textThe energy efficiency of a building is closely linked to the experience of occupants in architecture. Architects neglecting the visual and thermal qualities of light during the preliminary phase of design can lead to occupants discomfort and deceiving energy performance of the building. Architects must integrate environmental diversity as a design criteria at the first stage of design. While the assessment of the quantitative aspect of light and heat has been widely explored, very few researchers investigated the combined visual and thermal qualities of light over space and time. Energy modeling softwares, which are often used in the design and construction industry, tend to rely on precise information such as the nature of all materials and need countless information to operate, which allows only experts to get a detailed insight on the visual and thermal behavior of a building. This also makes energy simulation modeling inadequate at the first stage of design since a lot of parameters are still unknown. We could therefore say that software simulation «validates» a design concept, but cannot help «generate» that concept. That being said, it can be difficult for designers to figure out how the «invisible» (i.e. the thermal environment) part of the physical environment varies without the involvement of software modeling. There is indeed a need for a new method, a new type of precedents in architecture, devoted to train the eye of the architects to predict, by intuitive thinking, the behavior of lighting and thermal patterns of daylighting in time and space. This research explores the potential of using photographic and thermographic cameras in conjunction with three-dimensional models for the representation and assessment of the quality of light and heat in existing buildings. Recent development in infrared thermal imagery now offers the opportunity to open up the invisible thermal aspect of space to architects, integrating three-dimensional modeling, a powerful tool for visualizing and representing building environments, widely used by architects. The correct representation of the dynamics of those ambiances can generate considerable benefits on the understanding and the assessment of existing buildings and thus set up an unlimited source of precedents to seek advice from during the design of a new construction. As tangible artifacts, they constitute material entities with which to interact and thereby develop knowledge. Keywords: Luminous and thermal diversity, architecture, digital imagery, contrast, visualization, representation, 3d modelling.
Rodrigue, Myriam. "Relevés lumineux tridimensionnels en architecture." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34965.
Full textThis master thesisproposesLiDARtridimensional laser scanning as a new daylighting enquiry and visualization method for real built environments for architects and designers. It constitutes a complement to actual lighting methods because it responds to the limitations of the illuminance measuring method, computer simulation and high dynamic rangeimagery concerning the survey and representation of lighting patterns. It presents a case study to determine the advantages and limitations of 3D laser scanning in a vast, geometrically complex and fragmented naturally and artificially lit cafeteria. Lighting patterns and the geometry of the space are captured with a 3D laser scanner through a series of four scans. The scans are aligned and fused to form a single 3D model of the entire space. The lighting distribution patterns are showcased in relation to the materiality, geometry and position of windows, walls, lighting fixtures and the lighting sources and presented through images similar to architectural presentation drawings. More precisely, the lighting distribution patterns are illustrated in a floor plan, a reflected ceiling plan, an axonometry and a cross-section. The method provides powerful visualization results and facilitates their understanding as an unlimited number of images can be generated from a point cloud.The precision of the method for surveying daylit environments surveyed through one and several scans is also verified by comparing lighting patterns between HDR and point cloud imageries. Moreover, it explores tridimensional laser scanning as a method for rendering new lighting ambiances in existing spaces.
Dubois, Catherine. "Confort et diversité des ambiances lumineuses en architecture : l'influence de l'éclairage naturel sur les occupants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23949/23949.pdf.
Full textJafarian, Hoda. "Lighting ambiances and materialities of wood in architecture : a comparative evaluation of the quality of spaces in relation to interior finishes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27262.
Full textWood is a material often used by architects to enhance the overall ambiance of a space but few research discuss its actual impact on visual impressions and luminous effects. This research studies the influence of wood materialities in relation to creating specific lighting ambiances in architecture. More particularly, it focuses on the impact of decorative wood indoor panels on the creation of daylighting diversity in interior spaces and the potential to improve environmental satisfaction and energy efficiency. The research uses scale models for their accuracy in rendering complex daylighting ambiances in conjunction with the latest imaging technologies to capture and analyze the results. The methodology enables the comparison between different settings of interior spaces created by a selection of wood type materialities: ratio (percentage), color and gloss. Spatial modalities are compared in the presence of direct sunlighting and diffuse skylight conditions since lighting patterns and ambiances differ considerably. The results enable a discussion of ambiances in terms of brightness and contrast, color, as well as the luminous distribution in the space. The research underlines roles of wood materialities to achieve luminous diversity and creating visually comfortable interior ambiances as well as its opportunities to enhance architectural ambiances in relation to light.
Fasse, Isabelle. "Simulation d'illumination d'édifices architecturaux en image de synthèse : expérimentations." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10148.
Full textThe lighting design of interior or exterior architectural buildings or urban spaces in general, is a recent activity that nowadays undergoes profound changes from the conception to the realization. In this work, it is shown that computer aided simulations of the principals of light propagation as well as their visualization by image systhesis can provide precious support to lighting design. In particular, the novelty of this PhD work is two fold: - First, for an application point of view. The lighting design of the "Cour Carrée du Louvre" was the first project in its kind where a new lighting concept and a unique technology were invented and simulated before the in-situ realization. Through this application, it is shown how complex a lighting design can be, not only for a technical point of view by also for an architectural point of view. - Second, from an engineering point of view. Part of this work, contributed to the developpement of the first image systhesis software with which several lighting concepts were tested. The theorical background upon which this software is based as well as its functionalities are described
Bonneric, Julie. "Lumière et mosquées en Égypte et Syrie médiévales, des conquêtes arabes (milieu du VIIe s. ) à la fin de la dynastie ayyūbide (milieu du XIIIe s. ) : gestion de l'éclairage et portée symbolique." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4031.
Full textA profound interest in light characterized Islam, in Egypt and the Bilād al-Shām, until the end of the Ayyūbid dynasty. This interest appears in numerous references or symbols (profane and theosophic), but also in forms and materials (architecture, lighting, furnishings). By comparing and bringing together various sources (archaeological, textual, architectural, photometric, and iconographic), light emerges as an exploitable historical fact. Through this framework, the study of mosques offers essential opportunities for understanding light in Islam. Specifically, mosques take light into account in its three dimensions: as both as vector of perception and immaterial architecture that organizes space, light can also become a reference that symbolizes or gives sight to hidden realities. Mosques are not only sacred spaces where God is celebrated, but also spaces for life and socialization. The architectural crafting of light is thus subordinated to these functional practices: it should, in particular, create a certain visual comfort, as in any secular edifice. Nevertheless, light is crafted and worked not only for its functional virtues. Artificial light, in particular, in mosques, leads to the definition of a particular space that affirms its sacred character, as opposed to secular space that bathes in a natural, raw light that is uniformly distributed. Light contributes to the transformation of the experience of the space and place itself into a singular religious experience, because it maintains a particular affinity with the sphere of the divine and sacred
Books on the topic "Éclairage architectural"
Deleuil, Jean-Michel, and Jean-Rémy Cauquil. Eclairer la ville autrement: Innovations et expérimentations en éclairage public. Lausanne: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 2009.
Find full textChristoph, Geissmar, ed. Lightbook: The practice of lighting design. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2001.
Find full textW, Moss Roger. Lighting for historic buildings: A guide to selecting reproductions. [Washington, D.C.]: Preservation Press, 1996.
Find full textW, Moss Roger. Lighting for historic buildings: A guide to selecting reproductions. Washington, D.C: Preservation Press, 1988.
Find full textJudith, Gura, ed. House beautiful: Lighting : inspiring ideas for lighting effects, from simple to spectacular. New York: Hearst Books, 2002.
Find full textInstitution of Lighting Engineers (Great Britain), ed. The outdoor lighting guide. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis, 2005.
Find full text1944-, Jones Frederic H., ed. The lit interior. Boston, MA: Architectural Press, 2001.
Find full textL, Nuckolls James, and Nuckolls James L, eds. Interior lighting for designers. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Éclairage architectural"
Gadolou, Anastasia. "Techniques and craftsmanship in the manufacture of Early iron Age Achaean architectural models." In Quand on a la terre sous l’ongle, 27–36. Aix-en-Provence: Presses universitaires de Provence, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4000/13thh.
Full textDidiot, Mylène. "L’adaptation de l’enceinte urbaine de Metz face à l’artillerie : l’étude des comptes des gouverneurs des murs (1463-1542)." In Fortification et artillerie en Europe autour de 1500 : le temps des ruptures, 97–110. Nancy: Éditions de l’Université de Lorraine, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4000/13o58.
Full textPeter, Pauline. "Canaux, villes et réseaux de villes entre le xe et le xiiie s. dans la moitié nord de la France." In L’eau dans les villes d’Europe au Moyen Âge (IVe-XVe siècle) : un vecteur de transformation de l’espace urbain, 41–53. Tours: Fédération pour l’édition de la Revue archéologique du Centre de la France, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4000/13778.
Full textDidiot, Mylène, Julien Trapp, and Pierre-Edouard Wagner. "Chapitre 4. La gestion de la défense de Metz au Moyen Âge et l’entretien de l’enceinte." In Défendre Metz à la fin du Moyen Âge, translated by Anne Wilmouth and Céline Sretenovic, 335–99. Nancy: Éditions de l’Université de Lorraine, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4000/13o32.
Full textOliveras Samitier, Jordi. "14. Analyse et généalogie de la forme urbaine parfaite : le cas des « villes nouvelles » de l’Espagne éclairée." In Autour de Ledoux : architecture, ville et utopie, 259–73. Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufc.25354.
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