Relevant bibliographies by topics / ECO-FRIENDLY ALTERNATIVES

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'ECO-FRIENDLY ALTERNATIVES'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 24 November 2023
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "ECO-FRIENDLY ALTERNATIVES"

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Barua, Proma, Md Abid Hasan, Naima Tasnim, Md Tajul Islam, Jyoti Debi, and Rafi Ahsan. "Eco-friendly Entrepreneurship to Promote Plastic Alternatives." Notitia 8, no. 1 (2022): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32676/n.8.1.1.

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Plastic production has become a global concern, including in Bangladesh. Among all types of plastic products, single-use plastic is considered treacherous and the most responsible for damaging the natural environment. To replace plastics on a daily usage basis, the entrepreneurs of Bangladesh have reiterated some initiatives to manufacture and promote plastic alternatives. This study aims to assess the market potential, existing challenges, and users’/customers’ perceptions of the plastic alternative industry in Bangladesh. Key informant interviews (KIIs) with structured questionnaires were co
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Dita Apriliyani, Hapyla Dharen, Binntang Akalla Junjunan, and Muhammad Aswaeni Muldea. "Analisis Bahan Material Komponen Dan Pemanfaatan Hukum Termodinamika Dalam Desain Kulkas Yang Ramah Lingkungan." Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika 2, no. 1 (2023): 184–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/arjuna.v2i1.487.

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The issue of ozone depletion and surface global warming due to synthetic refrigerants has prompted educational laboratories employing cooling machines to seek environmentally friendly alternative refrigerants. Retrofitting involves replacing refrigerants (consumable substances serving as working fluids) with environmentally friendly alternatives. Refrigerators are essential household appliances that have a significant environmental impact. This paper addresses various aspects of environmentally friendly refrigerator design, encompassing the use of cutting-edge technology, routine maintenance,
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da Rocha, Cecília Gravina, Rodrigo Beck Saldanha, Mariana Tonini de Araújo, and Nilo Cesar Consoli. "Social and environmental assessments of Eco-friendly Pavement alternatives." Construction and Building Materials 325 (March 2022): 126736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126736.

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Olives, Ana I., Víctor González-Ruiz, and M. Antonia Martín. "Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Alternatives for Liquid Chromatographic Analysis." ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 5, no. 7 (2017): 5618–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01012.

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Suarez, EA, AC da Silva, TC Pereira, et al. "Biodegradable Bristles for Eco-Friendly Toothbrush: Bio-Sustainable Alternatives." Dental Materials 41 (2025): e115-e116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2025.03.271.

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Dixit, Pranav. "Eco Friendly Plastic Sand Bricks." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61552.

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Abstract: Since the large demand has been placed on building material industry especially in the last decade owing to the increasing population which causes a chronic shortage of building materials, civil engineers were challenged to transform waste to useful constructing and production substances. Recycling of such waste as raw materials alternatives might also make a contribution inside the exhaustion of the herbal assets; the conservation of non renewable sources; development of the population health and protection preoccupation with environmental matters and discount in waste disposal expe
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Ali, Syaukat, and Suwardo Suwardo. "Mempertahankan Bangunan Lama Ramah Lingkungan Di Kawasan Kampus Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta." Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan (JNTT) 3, no. 1 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jntt.56615.

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This study aims to (1) analyze of the old buildings in the green building environment of Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI); and (2) looking for best alternatives in managing the building by maintaining the old building in order to meet the criteria of environmentally friendly. The sample in this research is building at Civil Engineering Building Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Methods in eco-friendly building measurements use the criteria in greenship GBCI version 1.1 through observation. The best alternative model in eco-friendly building used best available and best achievable technolo
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Avinash, Bhagyalakshmi, BM Shivalinga, S. Jyothikiran, and MN Padmini. "Going Green with Eco-friendly Dentist." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 4 (2013): 766–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1400.

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ABSTRACT Eco-friendly dentistry is currently transforming the medical and dental field to decrease its affect on our natural environment and reduce the amount of waste being produced. Eco-friendly dentistry uses a sustainable approach to encourage dentists to implement new strategies to try and reduce the energy being consumed and the large amount of waste being produced by the industry. Many reasonable, practical and easy alternatives do exist which would reduce the environmental footprint of a dental office were it to follow the ‘green’ recommendations. Dentist should take a leading role in
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Pratiwi, Annisa Indah, Nadia Rizki Ariyani, Chintya Komala Sari, and Abdul Rahman. "The Effectiveness of Using Eco-Friendly Bag to Support Sustainable Development Goals: A Review." Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan 21, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v21i1.1-11.

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Nowadays, most people use eco-friendly bags as alternatives to plastic grocery bags. This comes from the government's strategy of prohibiting plastic bag use and requiring the use of eco-friendly supermarket bags instead. Eco-friendly bags are the most recent developments in supermarket bags made from environmentally friendly raw materials. However, using eco-friendly bags is not the ideal option because it generates new trash clusters as a result of their use and contributes to the impact of climate change. This article examines the effectiveness of using eco-friendly bags in reducing plastic
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Kefale, Girmaw Yeshanbel, Zerihun Teshome Kebede, and Alehegn Atalay Birlie. "A Systematic Review on Potential Bio Leather Substitute for Natural Leather." Journal of Engineering 2023 (November 13, 2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1629174.

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Bio-based leather substitutes are an emerging class of ethically and environmentally responsible natural fabrics that are increasingly exceeding consumer aesthetic and functional expectations as an alternative to bovine and synthetic leathers. This literature review creates a clear and elaborative overview of conventional leather processing along with innovative potential bio-leather substitutes. Plant-driven, fungal-origin, bacterial-driven, and animal-origin bio-leathers are the current innovative research advances addressed in this literature. While traditional leather and its alternatives
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ECO-FRIENDLY ALTERNATIVES"

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Yousuf, Saif. "Structural Low Cement Content (LCC) Concrete: An Eco-friendly Alternative for Construction Industry." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37590.

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Pressure is mounting in the construction industry to adopt more environmentally sustainable methods to reduce CO2 emissions. Portland cement (PC) often constitutes to more than two-thirds of the embodied energy of concrete, and its production generates 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions. One efficient strategy to reduce the cement content without sacrificing performance is the use of particle packing models (PPM) to mix- proportion concrete mixtures with low cement content, the so-called low cement content (LCC) concrete. If on the one hand LCC was seen to be an effective sustainable altern
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Dubey, Satya P. "Mathematical modelling and simulation of continuous, highly precise, metal/eco-friendly polymerization of Lactide using alternative energies for reaction extrusion." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2016. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/11253.

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Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most promising bio-compostable and biodegradable thermoplastic made from renewable sources. PLA, is typically obtained by polymerising lactide monomer. The technique mainly used for ring opening polymerization (ROP) of Lactide is based on metallic/bimetallic catalyst (Sn, Zn, and Al) or other organic catalysts in suitable solvent. However, the PLA synthesized using such catalysts may contain trace elements of the catalyst, which may be toxic. In this work, reactive extrusion experiments using stannous octoate Sn(Oct)2 and tri-phenyl phosphine (PPh)3 were con
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Verikas, Vaidas. "Ekologiškų namų racionalaus varianto intelektinės sistemos kūrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20110701_094009-04225.

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Baigiamajame magistro darbe nagrinėjamos ekologiškos statybinės medžiagos, analizuojami namo dalių konstrukciniai variantai, statant namus iš šių medžiagų. Taip pat sudaroma kompiuterinė sistema, padedanti vartotojui išsirinkti racionaliausią ekologiškų medžiagų panaudojimo variantą. Darbą sudaro trys dalys. Pirmojoje dalyje apžvelgiama ekologiškų statybinių medžiagų samprata, pagrindiniai principai, aprašomas statybinių medžiagų gyvavimo ciklas, aptariama aplinkai nekenksmingų medžiagų situacija Europoje. Antrojoje dalyje plačiau aprašomos gamtai nekenksmingos statybinės medžiagos, galimi tok
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LAVIOLA, MICHELE. "LNG as the future marine fuel, Waste Heat Recovery Systems & Cold Ironing solutions for eco-friendly maritime transport." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/930196.

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Nowadays a regulatory framework regarding the pollutant emissions abatement, both at international and local level, significantly interests the maritime sector. To comply with the latest environmental rules, a new approach to ship design and a renewed way to operate the ship are need both in navigation and in harbour. This PhD Thesis aims to investigate on the positive features offered by the LNG fuel, more eco-friendly than the traditional marine fuel oils. In the first part of the research, the performance comparison between two marine engines, fuelled by natural gas and diesel oil res
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SHARMA, ABHISHEK. "STUDY OF GREEN MARKETING AND CONSUMER PERCEPTION IN INDIA." Thesis, 2023. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/20336.

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Green marketing has become an increasingly important aspect of business in India. With growing environmental concerns and increased awareness among consumers, companies are incorporating environmentally friendly practices into their operations and promoting their products as eco friendly. However, it is crucial to understand the consumer perception of green marketing practices in India. The purpose of this executive summary is to provide an overview of green marketing and consumer perception in India. Studies have shown that Indian consumers are becoming more conscious of the en
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Chugh, Smita (Nee Gupta). "Strategising an eco-friendly rural housing alternative using bamboo parabolic infill arches as load bearing elements." Thesis, 2010. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/12345678/3251.

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Books on the topic "ECO-FRIENDLY ALTERNATIVES"

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Latif, Eshrar. Concrete blocks are viable and eco-friendly alternative to clay bricks in the context of Dhaka. University of East London, 2003.

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Natural alternatives for you and your home: 175 recipes to make eco-friendly products. Krause, 2009.

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Natural Alternatives for You and Your Home: 101 Recipes to Make Eco-Friendly Products. Krause Publications, 2011.

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Septic tank options and alternatives: Your guide to conventional, natural and eco-friendly methods and technologies. Permanent Publications, 2014.

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Bolen, Jackie. Ultimate Guide to Menstrual Cups: An Eco-Friendly, Safe, Affordable Alternative to Tampons. Independently Published, 2018.

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Bioinspired Nanomaterials. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901571.

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Biological synthesis employing microorganisms, fungi or plants is an alternative method to produce nanoparticles in low-cost and eco-friendly ways. The book covers the synthesis of metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanostructures and nanocomposite materials, as well as the stability and characterization of bioinspired nanomaterials. Applications include optical and electrochemical sensors, packaging, SERS and drug delivery processes.
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Book chapters on the topic "ECO-FRIENDLY ALTERNATIVES"

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Hadland, Cheryl. "Plastics, and their alternatives." In Creating an Eco-Friendly Early Years Setting. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429445842-5.

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Pavan, M., Lata Samant, Surabhi Mahajan, and Manpreet Kaur. "Role of Chemicals in Textile Processing and Its Alternatives." In Climate Action Through Eco-Friendly Textiles. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9856-2_5.

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Domingues, Pâmella B. A., João Paulo L. Morgado, Maria Aparecida S. Moreira, Valdir F. Veiga-Júnior, and Fábio A. Pieri. "Recent Discoveries of Natural Products as Antimicrobial Alternatives for Bovine Mastitis Treatment." In Eco-Friendly Biobased Products Used in Microbial Diseases. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003243700-9.

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Clemente, Ilaria, Felicia Menicucci, Giulia Sautariello, and Sandra Ristori. "Eco-Friendly Lipid Nanoformulations: Toward Greener Alternatives for Organic Extraction Solvents." In Advances in Bionanomaterials II. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47705-9_13.

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Wivast, Jennifer, Anette Nyland, Saeed Bozorgmehr Nia, Mahdi Kioumarsi, and Behrouz Shafei. "Developing Eco-friendly Ultra-High-Performance Concrete by Utilizing Recycled Alternatives." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_5.

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AbstractThis research delves into the integration of economically sustainable materials—Portland limestone cement (PLC) and recycled glass powder (GP)—into ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) formulations. The emphasis is on mitigating UHPC’s reliance on high-cost, high content of cement, and proprietary additives, which elevate both the expense and environmental impact of infrastructure projects. By evaluating the effects of PLC and GP on the structural performance of UHPC, the study aims to provide affordable, locally sourced, and customizable options. This study investigates the enhancem
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Mikami, Masashi, and Kimihiro Ozaki. "Development of Eco-Friendly Thermoelectric Materials as Alternatives to Rare-Metal Alloy." In Design for Innovative Value Towards a Sustainable Society. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3010-6_97.

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Almoneafy, Abdulwareth A., Kaleem U. Kakar, Zarqa Nawaz, Abdulhafed A. Alameri, and Muhammad A. A. El-Zumair. "Economic and Eco-friendly Alternatives for the Efficient and Safe Management of Wheat Diseases." In Cereal Diseases: Nanobiotechnological Approaches for Diagnosis and Management. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3120-8_10.

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Tayan, Omar, Ahmad Showail, Mohammed Al-Sharif, and Maher Shirah. "Implementation of an e-Scooter Micro-mobility Pilot Study: Towards Sustainable Smart Riyadh Mobility." In Proceedings in Technology Transfer. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8588-9_15.

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Abstract Recently, micro-mobility has gained much attention as an emerging travel mode that uses micro-mobility vehicles including e-bikes and e-scooters to provide publicly accessible and hassle-free transportation in urban settings. Micro-mobility solutions have been employed in several major cities by leveraging technology for the purposes of improving the lives of citizens while benefiting the municipality by reducing vehicle emissions, traffic congestion and urban parking requirements. Notable benefits of this new trend include affordable, efficient and convenient transportation alternati
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Amin, Sakib Bin, and Saanjaana Rahman. "Solar Water Heater, an Alternative Eco-friendly Technology." In Energy Resources in Bangladesh. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02919-7_10.

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Doak, Benson, Alan Lloyd, and Samira Rizaee. "Eco-Friendly Alternative to Concrete as a Building Material." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61507-8_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "ECO-FRIENDLY ALTERNATIVES"

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Fernando, Luis G. "Application Study on the Performance of Polyurethane Paint as a Green Coat Using Biobased Coconut Polyol Resin for Protective, Marine and Industrial Coatings." In SSPC 2011. SSPC, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2011-00019.

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Abstract This paper describes the performance properties of coconut-based polyol resin used in polyurethane coating systems compared with commercially available polyurethane paints which use petroleum-based acrylic or polyester polyol resins, in terms of physical and corrosion properties under accelerated laboratory weather conditions. The studies also show the chemical resistance and protection properties from the discoloration effects of ultraviolet (UV) light on the painted metal test panel substrate specifically cold rolled steel. The developed polyurethane coatings were applied as a prime
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Lupaescu, Ancuta-Veronica, Florin Ursachi, and Aurelian Rotaru. "BIOSYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES ANTIOXIDANT FILMS FROM ALOE VERA DRIED GEL." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s25.20.

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Biopolymer-based packaging materials are increasingly favored for their eco-friendly and biodegradable properties. Among the promising biopolymer materials, agar-based biodegradable films stand out since they are made from water and plasticizers like glycerol. However, they often suffer from reduced mechanical strength and higher moisture sensitivity compared to synthetic alternatives. To address these issues, this study explores the incorporation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into agar-based films using Aloe vera gel as a green synthesis agent. The study demonstrates that Aloe vera gel effe
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Khan, Zeenat, and Majid Ali. "An Overview on Tapping the Potential of Treated Wastewater for Concrete Curing to Ensure Sustainability." In Technology Enabled Civil Infrastructure Engineering & Management Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-ud6pbb.

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In today's contemporary world, concrete is a top choice, but curing issues persist due to water scarcity. Civil engineering offers alternatives like polyethylene and self-curing concrete, but they are costly. Over the past two decades, wastewater recycling for purposes like concrete curing has gained attention after treatment. The aim of this literature review is to thoroughly assess the viability of using treated wastewater, particularly sewage water, for the curing process. It focuses on articles from reputable journals published over the last decade. The review begins by examining concrete
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Gichuhi, Tony, and David Tarjan. "Corrosion Control without the Use of Toxic Heavy Metals." In SSPC 2013 Greencoat. SSPC, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2013-00068.

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Abstract Until recently heavy metal based corrosion inhibitors were widely accepted as the best materials that could provide the corrosion protection needed in coatings. Corrosion inhibitors provide an indispensable function in protective coatings. The performance of a coating under corrosive conditions requires that corrosion inhibitors provide sustainable protection during the coatings lifetime. The coating industry however is challenged to be more cognizant of the impact toxic metals have on human health and the environment. In response to a REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization an
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Adewumi, Funmilayo Deborah, Divine Favour Ogona, Frank Abimbola Ogundolie, Oluwafemi Ogunmodede, Omolara Peters, and Olajumoke Idowu. "Starch-Based Composites: An Eco-Friendly Alternative for Food Packaging." In 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10629865.

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Wariyatno, Nanang Gunawan, Paulus Setyo Nugroho, Asma Omer Jama, et al. "An Experimental Study of Bamboo-Reinforced Concrete Slab under Concentrated Load." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.3133.

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<p>Reinforced concrete relies on costly steel reinforcement, which is scarce in many developing regions. This study examined bamboo as a sustainable alternative, evaluating its performance in concrete slabs under concentrated loads. Bamboo-reinforced slabs achieved 82% of the strength and 93% of the ductility of steel-reinforced slabs, demonstrating comparable structural behavior. These results highlight bamboo's potential as an eco-friendly reinforcement option, warranting further study.</p>
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Slezakova, Petra, and Zuzana Vaculcikova. "CYCLING TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND MOBILITY: INSIGHTS FROM THE CZECH REPUBLIC." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s26.33.

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The purpose of this article is to explore the role of cycling tourism in promoting sustainable urban mobility and environmentally friendly tourism practices, with a focus on the Czech Republic. The study investigates the motivations, behaviors, and preferences of cycling tourists, particularly in the post-COVID-19 context. Findings reveal that relaxation and exploring new destinations are primary motivations for cyclists, who favor dedicated cycling paths over mixed road traffic. Generation Z tends to use bicycles for leisure activities with friends, rather than for long-distance touring. Cont
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Veranita, Veranita, Zulyaden Zulyaden, Joli Supardi, and Maisyura Balqis. "Study of the Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Concrete Using Rice Husk Ash and Seashells in Rigid Pavements." In The 2nd International Conferences on Applied Engineering, Science, Technology and Innovation. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-v4xxrt.

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Rigid pavement is a type of pavement that uses cement as the main binding material and has a high level of stiffness. The prolonged use of cement has increasingly negative impacts on the environment. Using geopolymer as a substitute for cement can be an eco-friendly alternative solution. Geopolymer is an environmentally friendly material that can be developed as an alternative to cement concrete in the future. The purpose of this study is to determine the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete using rice husk ash and shell as fine aggregates in rigid pavement. The research method used is
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Kang, Donggeun, Donghyeon Kim, Dongin Jung, Siuk Roh, and Jiyong Kim. "Sustainable production of L-lactic acid from lignocellulosic biomass using an alternative buffer system: Process development and techno-economic and environmental analysis." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.174326.

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L-lactic acid (L-LA), a key monomer in biodegradable plastics, is a sustainable alternative that can be derived from LCB. The L-LA production process typically involves various technologies such as fermentation, filtration, and distillation. In the L-LA production process, large amounts of buffers are used to maintain proper pH during fermentation, so conventional buffers (e.g., CaCO3) are often selected because of their low cost. However, these buffers cannot be recycled efficiently, and the potential for alternative buffers remains uncertain. In this work, we aim to develop and evaluate nove
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Baera, Cornelia, Aurelian Gruin, Ana-Cristina Vasile, Bogdan Bolborea, and Alexandra Barbu. "INNOVATION IN VERNACULAR TRADITIONS: PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON CLAY MIX DESIGN FOR DURABLE POURED EARTH WALLS." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s25.27.

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Innovative construction materials and techniques can be sourced from natural resources and traditional methods, and applied to green housing concepts to enhance energy efficiency and occupant well-being. Innovation in vernacular traditions can be achieved by integrating the modern, current methods and techniques, materials and tools within local traditional technologies and associated natural raw materials (clay, sand, wood, straw, and wool) in order to enhance ecologic housing facilities with improved overall performance: structural, economic and sustainable. The current paper focuses on deve
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Reports on the topic "ECO-FRIENDLY ALTERNATIVES"

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Vargas Rojas, Manuela, Felipe Salcedo Galán, and Jorge Medina Perilla. Processability study of thermoplastic starch/poly(Butylene Succinate Adipate) blends in a reactive extrusion. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.ss.bbb.3.

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Growing concerns about ocean contamination from fossil fuel based polymers have created a demand for biodegradable alternatives, particularly for packaging applications. Thermoplastic starch (TPS) is a promising, eco-friendly biopolymer but has poor mechanical properties and high hydrophilicity. To address these issues, this article explores modifying starches through reactive extrusion and blending them with other biodegradable polymers. The study evaluates blends of native or acetylated starch with poly(butylene succinate) adipate (PBSA), using glycerol as a plasticizer and tartaric acid as
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Dhakal, Rajendra, Shankar Neupane, Pragati Sipkhan, Kailash Bhatta, Oshin Sharma, and Ram Dev Shah. Vermiwash: A Low-Cost and Eco-Friendly Liquid Fertilizer. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2024. https://doi.org/10.53055/icimod.1075.

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The excessive use of chemical fertilizers in Nepalese agriculture threatens crop production and environmental health, adversely impacting soil, water quality, and human health. In this context, vermiwash emerges as an effective, cost-efficient, and organic alternative. Derived from the interaction of water with earthworms and organic waste, vermiwash serves as a nutrient-rich liquid fertilizer that enhances soil health, promotes plant growth, and boosts crop yields. The process of making vermiwash involves a double filtration system, where organic materials, cattle dung, and earthworms are use
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Pelletier, Austin, Amanda Hohner, Idil Deniz Akin, et al. Bench-scale Electrochemical Treatment of Co-contaminated Clayey Soil. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-018.

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Industrial soil contamination is frequently unearthed by transportation agencies during construction within the right-of-way. As a result, transportation agencies may experience construction delays. Soils co-contaminated with high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (HMW-PAHs) and metals are commonly encountered in Illinois and exhibit recalcitrance towards conventional treatment technologies. This issue is exacerbated in the fine-grained soils common to Illinois, where low-permeability and immense sorption capacity increase treatment complexity, cost, and duration. Contaminated
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