Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'École des beaux-arts d'Abidjan'
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Verger, Émilie. "Les Beaux-Arts, une fabrique d'artistes ? : histoire institutionnelle et sociale de l'enseignement des arts plastiques à l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris de 1960 à 2000." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010507.
Full textChebahi, Malik. "L’Enseignement de l’architecture à l’École des beaux-arts d’Alger et le modèle métropolitain : réceptions et appropriations (1909-1962)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1049.
Full textIn 1881, an atelier (studio) was founded at the École des Beaux-Arts in Algiers. Up until 1940, programs, concours, as well as judgments and rewards have depended on masters and local juries. From 1940, the atelier has been regional and included the bosom of the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. This is the only structure belonging to the French colonial empire to have been granted this status. While the evolution of architectural and urban ideas in colonial Algiers was the subject of much research, the history of architectural education in this city has meanwhile remained unexplored. This thesis comes therefore to lift the existing veil around the pedagogical model developed in Algeria. It examines in particular the period between 1909 and 1962. These chronological limits correspond to both a period that is better documented and to two important moments for the architectural institution. Indeed, the year 1909 marked the appointment of the first French architect born in Algeria as the head of the architectural studio. This advent is the starting point for a more structured and better organized teaching of architecture. As for the year 1962, it signaled the end of the French presence in Algeria and the birth of the Algerian school. The interest is to place the education provided at the studio of architecture in Algiers in relation to the pedagogical system of the Beaux-Arts in Paris, and to replace it in the broader context of the emergence of an architectural identity that is specific to the colony. This research, which converge the history of architectural education in France and the history of colonization, is notably built on the following questions: what form has the teaching of architecture in Algeria taken during the colonial period? Was the transplantation identical to the pedagogical model introduced by the Beaux-Arts in Paris, adaptation or rebuilding? What part has the regional dimension taken in the architectural education disseminated in Algeria? Through a comparative analysis between the pedagogy disseminated in Paris and in Algiers, this research shows that a structure forming in the art of building is inseparable from the territory that houses it, the population that attends it, and the political and cultural environment that surrounds it. Furthermore, this thesis contributes to updating the cultural and professionals exchanges that operate between France and its colony
Boifava, Barbara. "Théorie, pratique et histoire de l'architecture : l'insegnamento di Louis-Hippolyte Lebas all'École des Beaux-Arts di Parigi, 1842-1856." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082623.
Full textThe dissertation takes into consideration Lebas’ teaching experience at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris in a period characterized by the definition of methods and instruments necessary for a research meant as a deep reflection on modern architecture. Lebas’ teaching fits in a project aiming at a systematic classification of different periods and styles in the history of architecture. Basing himself upon sources and references, he defines and precisely identifies the professor of history of architecture’s role and the value of this discipline. The study of Lebas’ « entretiens » made an interpretation possible of his effort to write and illustrate a history of architecture. This interpretation also revealed the aspects of a multiple and extended teaching based on the integration of theorectical precepts and practical rules deduced from an absolute ancient model and from project experience, which is the expression of the search for a « new architecture »
Sulzer, Emmanuel. "Apprendre l'art. L'enseignement des arts plastiques et ses usages sociaux, 1973-1993." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT3005.
Full textFine arts schools in france, placed under the supervision of the department of culture, play a major role in the training of young artists and designers as well as in the definition of the art scene. Studying the occupational path of the fine arts school alumni in the city of nantes, we find evidence that most young people do not find a job specifically in the artistic professions, but have access to a much wider scope of occupations more or less closely related to this field. Moreover, the transition period appears as being largely defined by the individual's curricula, schooling history and social characteristics. In this study, the fine arts school is regarded as a filtering mechanism which shuffles the various students into various social strata; this screening process happens not only during the first year but also at a latter stage and enhances the students' dispositions which meet best the organization's expectations. In order to understand this process, the school has to be placed in the more general framework of the french higher education system. . The part played in this system can be seen as a result of the changes experienced in both the educational and the artistic field as well as in the social diffusion of higher education. Both the scool's social function and the individuals' occupational path can only be understood by taking into account simultaneously the influence played by the artistic field and the educational system
Ricateau-Marciano, Florence. "Formation et carrière de élèves de la classe d'architecture de l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Marseille 1813-1914." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10011.
Full textBouftass, Saïd. "La morphologie du corps humain entre pédagogie artistique et science du corps." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082034.
Full textChappey, Frédéric. "Histoire de l'enseignement de la sculpture à l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts au XIXème siècle : les concours de Composition et de Figures modelées (1816-1863)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040183.
Full textBased on the analysis of unpublished archives of two school competitions: the sketches contests of composition and the modeling figures contests (respectively created in 1816 and 1842), this study aims to bring forward enlightments on the global functioning of sculpture tutoring at the School of Fine Arts during the nineteenth century. Because of the generalized high hand on the fine arts program adopted by the new political power after the "restauration" that out in charge Quatremère de Quincy, new elected life-secretary of the royal academy of fine arts, the creation of contests in composition was favorably accepted by the sculptors, students and teachers alike contrary to the very suspicious painters who will be forced to comply to these new school exams by severe regulations. This research helps our understanding of the organization of numerous private workshops of sculpture (and painting) that flourished next to the school of fine arts, the excellency of some of them in view of their school success, the absolute high level of the academy over the school of fine arts, the limited number of sculptors students compared to the painters students, the long period of schooling cursus, the maintenance of classical contests and even note the technical and stylistic organization of the workshops at the school of fine arts
Légaré, Denyse. "L'enseignement de l'architecture à l'École des beaux-arts de Québec : ses antécédents, son dévelppement et son apport à la profession." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28535.
Full textTalenti, Simona. "L'histoire de l'architecture en France : émergence d'une discipline (1863-1914)." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA08A006.
Full textThe subject of this study is the transformation of history of architecture and of the historiographical conceptions between 1863, date of the pedagogical reform at the parisian ecole des beaux-arts, and 1914, date that signifies a break in teaching and publishing. From huyot to Magne, from Reynaud to Choisy, history of architecture aims more and more to become an independant matter. This research of autonomy means to define clearly the fields of inquiries, the objectives and particular methods. History of architecture refuses to provide only auxiliary knowledge to illustrate political or literary history, to be confined to the same existence as numismatical studies for example. Archeology, comparative anatomy and other sciences supply important models. But for the architects or engineers a major difficulty exists : they need to define the links between a scientific' history and the architectural pratice, searching desperately for the caracteristic style of their own century. The most important items of this transformation studied here are the aims and ideas of the authors, their analytical methods, their conception of classification and their manner of using images and illustrations
Violeau, Jean-Louis. "Les architectes et le mythe de Mai 68." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082175.
Full textVautrin, Bruno. "Antonin Proust (1832-1905), député, ministre et défenseur des arts." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH013/document.
Full textAntonin Proust (1832-1905), political figure, friend of the artists, historian, critic and salonnier, played an important political and cultural part. The life of this liberal republican is a plea for the protection of arts in the service of the Republic. He connects economic structure with artistic institutions and constantly advocates the useful arts. His aim is economic: to train artists in the service of the industry. He creates art schools and encourages the introduction of design at school. As budget rapporteur, he supports the protection and the development of arts. The unification of the arts which he advocates results in the creation of the ministry of the Arts. Advocate of the heritage, he takes part in the foundations of the Musée de sculpture comparée, of the musée des Arts décoratifs, and founds the École du Louvre to train curators. Buying for the State the works of Millet, Courbet and Manet, he promotes rebellious artists, unruly to the Academy of fine arts, and emerges as a partisan of controversial works. Organizing exhibitions to the glory of Courbet or Manet, he advocates boldness, individuality, freedom and naturalisme. Real artistic, industrial and political propaganda, the World Fair of 1889 which he organizes concretizes his ambitions. He gathers fine arts and useful arts. The Art Nouveau takes root there to blow up in 1900. His successes did not allow Proust to enter the history, but his action bore fruits in the sustainability of the structures he defended the foundation of or in the boom of craft arts and of the art market
Lechleiter, France. "Les envois de Rome des pensionnaires peintres de l’Académie de France à Rome de 1863 à 1914." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040175/document.
Full textThe artistic direction of the Académie de France à Rome and its artists in residence is placed under the patronage of the Academy of fine arts. The Academy determines and regulates the conditions of stay and the programme of annual work, the « envois de Rome ». This privilège is interrupted on the 13th November 1863 by a decree witch withdraws its guardianship to entrust it to the government. This rupture shows major crisis in fine arts education in France. even though the Academy recovers the totality of its prerogatives eight years later, from then on it has to take into account the demands that epoch imposes, oscillatin between tradition and modernity. It is in this perspective that the painters in residents and their « envois de Rome » position themselves. tributaries of the education and of the academic system of fine arts, laureates of the prix de Rome in painting are the symbol of the tradition. They are history painters and complete their artistic training in Italy, in Rome, in touch with the old masters of the Renaissance and the masterpiecies of antiquity. But they are also children of their century and for this reason they share the contemporary artistic issues . The point is to know to what extent this presence in world is manifested in their work and what is the nature of the forms it takes on
Butcher, David. "E. Othon Friesz (1879-1949) : sa vie et son oeuvre." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010630.
Full textCinquini, Philippe. "Les artistes chinois en France et l’Ecole nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Paris à l’époque de la Première République de Chine (1911-1949) : pratiques et enjeux de la formation artistique académique." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30003/document.
Full textThe presence of Chinese artists in France during the first half of the Twentieth Century was an exceptional and enduring phenomenon at the National School of Fine Arts of Paris (École nationale des Beaux-Arts de Paris). Based on the analysis of the documents from the French National Archives, the number of Chinese students was so substantial that it deserves to be called as the 'Chinese phenomenon at the École des Beaux-Arts'. Between 1914 and 1955, more than 130 Chinese students enrolled at the 'Galeries' (preparatory training in drawing) and at the painting and sculpture studios called 'Ateliers'. This situation at the École des Beaux-Arts essentially reflected the movement of Chinese artists in France and more widely in the West. It played an important role in the changing field of the modern Chinese art, socially, technically and artistically ,through a process of "Cultural Transfer" and was made possible by the privileged relationship between France and China at the beginning of the Twentieth Century (the "Dialogue between two Republics"). Nevertheless, the École des Beaux-Arts also became an area of competition between the various modern Chinese artistic tendencies, as many leaders of different groups studied at the workshops of the École des Beaux-Arts. Amongthem, Xu Beihong (1895-1953), who developed a coherent social and artistic strategies, was especially significant. Xu received fundamental academic artistic training at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Xu’s experience, enriched by his mastery of academic drawing, artistic anatomy and history painting, made his artistic production unprecedented in many respects of Chinese art, in oil and in ink. In addition, after a consensual period from the 1910s to the 1920s, it seems that from the 1930s, the Chinese phenomenon at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris mainly fostered Xu’s central position in educational and artistic camps inFrance and China. This Chinese phenomenon at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, which is attached to academic training and to French academic art, was a dynamic element in the elaboration of artistic modernityin Twentieth Century China
Stevenin, Anne-Blanche. "Luc-Olivier Merson (1846-1920) : de la peinture d’histoire à la peinture décorative." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040268.
Full textIn 1869, when a student at the École des Beaux-Arts de Paris, Luc-Olivier Merson received the Rome Prize in history painting. The award allowed him to complete his training with four years of study in Italy. A well-known artist in his own time, Merson showed regularly at the Paris Salon before broadening the scope of his creative activity to include decorative painting and illustration. Beyond his taste for monumental painting, he evinced a keen interest in religious art, whose conventions he overturned, making use of recondite iconographic sources and unusual subjects. Suspended between Academism and Symbolism, Merson displayed a penchant for drawing, always privileging line, even as he maintained a subtle and refined sense of color. Having emerged from the shadow of his father, the art critic Olivier Merson, and endowed his work with a self-conscious archaism and idealism, Luc-Olivier Merson might justly be classed among the precursors of Symbolism. By studying the life and work of Merson, we may come to understand the aesthetic choices and the audacity of an artist too often—and too hastily—termed “Pompier” in twentieth-century art historiography
Tzani, Nikoleta. "Costas Dimitriadis (1879-1943) : la carrière européenne d'un sculpteur grec." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG007.
Full textCostas Dimitriadis (1879-1943), who lived and worked in Athens and Paris, was the most famous Greek artist of the first half of the twentieth century. Through his directorship of the School of Fine Arts in Athens (1930-1943), he defined the role and viewpoint of public art institutions in Greece to this day. This dissertation traces Dimitriadis’ life and work. It begins with his youth in Eastern Roumelia followed by an examination of his studies in Athens both as an apprentice and in the School of Fine Arts. The dissertation continues with an exploration of his early career in Europe and the role Paris intellectual circles played in his artistic development, mainly the prominent members Jean Moréas and Jean Pischari, and his patron, the arms dealer Basil Zaharoff. In addition, this dissertation establishes the process by which Dimitriadis established ateliers in Paris and London, as well as a leading role in the art life of these cities as well as in Greece. His political viewpoints are also examined; for example, his support to the Venizelist Governments (1922-1932), which promoted modernization of the Greek state through the Europeanization of art institutions and his role in cultural diplomacy are documented and discussed. Circumstances that limited Dimitriadis’ leading role are also examined, including policies of the dictator Ioannis Metaxas and the Occupation of Greece during World War II. Although chronological in structure, the dissertation also explores thematic issues. It includes moreover a Catalogue Raisonné of the artist
Roubaud-Quashie, Guillaume. "Les jeunes communistes en France (1944 - fin des années 1970) : les mutations d'une expérience politique en milieux juvéniles et populaires." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H048.
Full textAs an essay of social history of politics, this work deals about a rare encounter: that one between significant fractions of working class youth, on the one hand, and, on the other, political structures, French juvenile communist organizations, from the Liberation to the 1970s. Upstream, it explores the matrices and ways of politicization of these young. Downstream, it uncovers two distinct models with their own configurations and their respective echoes. It specifies the conditions of mutation of the first one – linked to the youth movement, with a major working class presence – towards the second one – dominated by educated youth with its own horizons and practices
Sidorcenco, Dalia. "La réforme des écoles d'art françaises : une approche théorique à la frontière de la sociologie des organisations et la socio-économie de la culture." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB193.
Full textIn 2011, following an accelerated reformation movement led by the network of French art schools, they joined the European area of higher education, getting out of the ''regime of singularity '', which distinguished them from the university system. This adherence note the accomplishment of a series of measures, whose implementation was intended to affect two distinct dimensions, constituting the reality of art schools: -the academic dimension, including the ''upgrading'' of curricula and restructuring the pedagogical organization, which allowed to accredit the awarded degree with a recognized diploma; -the administrative dimension, which through the transformation of municipal art schools into Public Cultural Cooperation Establishment (EPCC) aimed to start the empowerment process of local authorities. The aim of this research was to perceive the new issues regarding the art schools, one of them being the factors that stimulated the ''upgrading'' of the art schools condition. The other issue examined the governance tools that made possible and effective the deployment of autonomy decreed
Daǧoǧlu, Özlem Gülin. "Du harem à la scène artistique : être femme et peintre du déclin de l'Empire ottoman à la République." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7372.
Full textPour respecter les droits d'auteur, la version électronique de cette thèse ou ce mémoire a été dépouillée, le cas échéant, de ses documents visuels et audio-visuels. La version intégrale de la thèse ou du mémoire a été déposée au Service de la gestion des documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.