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Academic literature on the topic 'École néo-classique d'économie politique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "École néo-classique d'économie politique"
Masson, Bernard. "Marchés, monnaie, titres : études sur les traditions néoclassique, classique et préclassique." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100114.
Full textThis thesis tries to show, in opposition to two symetrical and familiar opinions, that economic theory in retrospect exhibits unity and diversity and always the one with the other. Neoclassical, classical and preclassical traditions are here identified by a small number of propositions drawn out of l. Walras, a. Smith and j. Law. Then these propositions are formalised with the help of contemporary treatments or techniques. The results allow some iconoclast connections : the previous authors, plus ricardo and marx, leontief sraffa, torrens, sismondi or quesnay appear to give specific answers on the ground of a common way to set the problems. This common way takes into account the behaviour of economic agents; it always define the rules of their assembling, in order to construct a "social machine"
N'Djomon, Abel Béranger. "Apports de l'école autrichienne d'économie à l'analyse des problèmes de développement : une analyse catallactique du développement." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32014.
Full text“Catallactic analysis” is an approach inherited from the Austrian school of economics which can be applied to study of economic development. “Catallactic development” (CD) turns out to be more fruitful than the concept of “economic development”. It highlights the spontaneous nature of progress in contrast to the constructivist underpinnings of traditional theories of economic development. “Catallaxy” is a process in which each individual trades with other individuals in order to satisfy his needs in a give-and-take process. Catallaxy thus provides mutual gains to those involved in the process. The study of the development process from a catallactic perspective rehabilitates the entrepreneur as an actor of the development process. The subsequent entrepreneurial opportunities theory (SEOT) is a proposal of “CD” that builds upon the study of the market process with entrepreneurs as the driving force. It rests, on the one hand, on the Austrian theory of markets and entrepreneurship put forward by Kirzner, and on the other, on the analysis of the psychological and institutional factors critical for entrepreneurial action. It sees the entrepreneur as a homo agens, whose alertness towards entrepreneurial opportunities (EO), allow him to be inspired by some entrepreneurial discoveries and/or exploitations of EO in order to create further ones, be they innovative or merely imitative. The catallactic development process that the SEOT sketches relies on innovative and imitative phenomena initiated by entrepreneurial action. The application of the TOES framework to the case of sub-Saharan Africa helps to explore the implications of “CD” in this region and to offer some suggestions
Benharrats, Nadia. "Déficit budgétaire- déficit extérieur : le cas de la France." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100142.
Full textMusy, Olivier. "La dynamique de l'inflation dans les modèles néo-keynésiens." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX24009.
Full textErreygers, Guido. "Terre, rente et choix de techniques : une étude sur la théorie néo-ricardienne." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100076.
Full textThe thesis concerns the position of non-reproducible natural resources (in short : 'lands') within the neo-ricardian theory. The aim is exclusively theoretical, namely to examine whether the integration of land into the neo-ricardian theory is done in a coherent way, and to determine the effects of their presence on certain aspects of the theory. The first part deals with an analysis of the theories of rent of the three most important writers of classical political economy (Smith, Ricardo, Marx). In the second part, the theory of rent of Piero Sraffa, the principle point of reference of neo-ricardian conomics, is presented, criticized and amended. In the third part, Sraffa’s narrow point of view is abandoned, and the effects of the presence of land on the choice of techniques are analysed. The most important result of the thesis is the demonstration of a new theorem on the uniqueness of cost-minimizing techniques in the presence of land
Gnandou, Ide. "La théorie des anticipations rationnelles et la nouvelle macroéconomie classique : portée, sens et signification pour l'analyse économique avec une étude de comportements économiques au Niger." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090018.
Full textOtmani, Abdelhafid. "L’Algérie : modèles économiques et réformes." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA084065.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive and critical view of the systemic change of the Algerian economy. In this work we have studied three economic models, two neoclassical, the first radical and the second gradual. The third is heterodox, Post-Keynesian. Indeed, the strategies followed by countries in transition are now well-known, which exhorts us also to empirical and theoretical comparisons, in light of these models, between the various approaches taken to identify and subsequently to detect malfunctions or defects that characterize the economic reforms in Algeria. If, in Algeria, the results obtained after the changes are detectable, their confrontation and reconciliation with a theoretical model developed still extremely complex. Indeed, it turns out that for a real economic takeoff, Algeria should review all the basic elements that affect the proper functioning of its institutions and hampering economic development, while the country has all the necessary resources. It is clear that no model among those discussed in the first part, has been followed, not even a combination of these three models, it appears that the rule in Algeria, it is the non- model. Political improvisation, that characterized the economic and political decisions for a quarter century, cannot be sustained. This country will never experience success, if the idea of leap for a real model of transition and development is not implemented in the context of a clear and determined policy
Barrois, Pierre-Paul. "La nature catallactique de la firme : de la conception néo-industrielle à une conception autrichienne du gouvernement des hommes dans l'entreprise." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32033.
Full textThe study of the firm, and more generally speaking the interpersonal coordination, has known some significant progress, specially since the developments of neo-institutional or contractual perspectives through those two main branches: the theory of transaction cost and the agency theory. The critical analysis of those approaches led us, at first, to reject the strict firm/market's dichotomy. Thus, the firm appears like a nexus of contracts. It lead us to enlarge their anthropological vision prompted by Hobbes and Machiavelli for restricting instrumental and totalitarian limits. Then, it shows the necessity to go far away the neoclassical paradigm in order to apprehend in a more astute way human behaviours and their modality of coordination. Therefore, we set the possibility to built an Austrian theory of the firm. Moreover, it is established that Austrian school disposed a range of key concepts quite adapted to a firm's conceptualisation. Supported on the catallaxy notion for his harmonisation proprieties, the firm presents itself like an open club, a cognitive entity and a polyarchical community of individual entrepreneurs
Boyer, Jean-Daniel. "Architecture du système d'Adam Smith." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR1EC07.
Full textThis thesis examines the structure underlying Adam Smith’s work. It attempts to show that its coherence may be discerned as we let ourselves be guided by the idea that some of the author’s methodological principles are drawn from Newton. We wonder about the author’s explicit evocation of gravitation which is assumed to explain the way societies work. For social norms indeed, appear to be revolving round natural laws, just as market prices are, round natural prices or round the value of commodities. There also lies the implicit evocation of a force of attraction governing the destiny of human societies that would in time, tend towards an ideal City. Such a process would then be at the root of the need for the implementation and establishment of a specific institution of justice: the state. And Adam Smith would eventually emphasize the liberalism of liberty and justice
Laszlo, Christopher. "Propriétés émergentes et principes de gestion des entreprises multinationales : application de la théorie générale de l'évolution." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100129.
Full textA new competitive environment exists, driven by the explosive growth in technological innovation over the last one hundred and twenty years, and by the globalization, informatisation, and ecological interdependence of the business world. The global corporation acquires a new set of characteristics and dynamics, which in turn calls for a new theoretical framework capable of explaining the corporate phenomenon, as well as an ensemble of principles of action with which to manage it. But neo-classical and associated management theories of the firm have not undertaken this effort of reconceptualization over the last century. It is in this context that evolutionary-systems theory is adapted and applied to the corporation and its environment. This body of theory provides insights into properties and dynamics characterized by complexity, openness, fluctuation, disorder, and uncertainty. The principles of management which are derived from the principal postulates of the theory offer a framework for action. Organized around elements of strategy, organization, and operations, they are centered on processes of self-organization, self learning, relations between activities, information flows, and on the co-evolution of the corporation with its environment. The principles are conceived as guidelines to managers of global industrial corporations. Two case studies illustrate their application, one in the United States and the other in Eastern Europe
Books on the topic "École néo-classique d'économie politique"
Lamotte, Henri. La nouvelle macroéconomie classique. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1993.
Find full textA critique of orthodox economics: An alternative model. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.
Find full textEdgeworth and the development of neoclassical economics. Oxford, UK: B. Blackwell, 1986.
Find full textCreedy, John. Edgeworth and the development of neoclassical economics. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.
Find full textJoyal, André. Le néolibéralisme à travers la pensée économique: Apologie et critique. [Sainte-Foy, Québec]: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2000.
Find full textDugger, William M. Underground economics: A decade of institutionalist dissent. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 1992.
Find full textJohn, Weeks. A critique of neoclassical macroeconomics. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1989.
Find full textJohn, Weeks. A critique of neoclassical macroeconomics. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1989.
Find full textJohn, Weeks. A critique of neoclassical macroeconomics. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988.
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