Academic literature on the topic 'Écoles d'ingénieurs – Sociologie – France'
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Journal articles on the topic "Écoles d'ingénieurs – Sociologie – France"
Amiraux, Valérie. "L’« affaire du foulard » en France." Sociologie et sociétés 41, no. 2 (February 18, 2010): 273–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039268ar.
Full textDANDURAND, Pierre, and Émile OLLIVIER. "Les paradigmes perdus." Sociologie et sociétés 19, no. 2 (September 30, 2002): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001164ar.
Full textRothen, José Carlos. "O ensino superior e a Nova Gestão Pública: aproximações do caso brasileiro com o francês (Higher education and the new public management: comparisons between the Brazilian and French cases)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 13, no. 3 (September 2, 2019): 970. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993549.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Écoles d'ingénieurs – Sociologie – France"
Pigeyre, Frédérique. "Socialisation différentielle des sexes : le cas des futures femmes cadres dans les grandes écoles d'ingénieurs et de gestion." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070002.
Full textEyraud, Michel. "Les carrières managériales des ingénieurs : rôle de la formation initiale, des stratégies individuelles et des pratiques de gestion des grandes entreprises industrielles françaises." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33001.
Full textMore than 80% of the French graduate engineers of a cohort work, at least once in a career, in commitments such as team leader and are often in charge of a project work, or business or general management. The aim of this research is to bring our answer to a few related questions: -"Why do we employ graduate engineers for managing tasks?" -"What are the component elements of processes that drive the graduate engineers to a managing position? What role do the different actors play? Are there specific career paths or schemes? How can the career be partly driven by the initial higher education? How do companies take part in the evolution of the graduate engineer's career?" This research work leans on several combined theoretical frames coming from administration sciences and sociology. The thesis methodology is based on several linked research grounds: Three French "Grandes Ecoles" and their graduates, three industrial major concerns, several databases of graduate engineers with their career paths. The thesis drives to emphasise different paths depending on the engineer's educational institution and suggest a typology i. E. A graduate engineer's segmentation. It also showed the important evolution of the managerial training and behaviour drill of the engineering students. The analysis of the administration policies and practices of several French industrial companies brought us to several conclusions: - The engineer is not recruited as a professional, but as a junior manager, with a capacity to adapt to various commitments : - The return of a kind of management via professional paths or "crafts". - The support to graduate engineers trough short or sometime long training sessions in famous institutions in close connection with their seniority in the company. - The increasing expectation of companies towards human, behavioural and managing abilities of engineers and executives, showed by the implementation of more complete evaluation tools and, theoretically more rigorous ones. Companies do not make distinctions between engineers and other executives within their career management. Finally, the thesis presents some recommendations towards the career managers and managing teams of colleges of engineering
Herbaut, Annie. "Les enjeux de l'enseignement de la sociologie dans une école d'ingénieurs : analyse du curriculum de l'Institut Supérieur d'Agriculture Rhône-Alpes de 1968 à 1994." Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/adufour.
Full textThe instruction of general and rural sociology in the educational program of an engineering student at I. S. A. R. A. Constitues one of the specific aspects of the course of study. This experience leads us to question the stakes involved in teaching this academic discipline in professional training in higher education. Taking the curriculum and its correlation to its environment as the subject of study, we have been able to emphasize the successive finalities of sociology. At its foundation, the originality of this training lies in the establishment of an integrated curriculum. By contributing to the human and scientific aspects of professional training, sociology acts as a catalyst for the mechanism. Its reference to the paradigm of development allows this discipline to recommend an epistemology of apprenticeships and knowledge. The crisis of agriculture and that of its model of development have caused the mechanism to become fragile and have upset the place of engineers in agriculture. Confronted with these modifications, I. S. A. R. A. Is questioning the relevance of its course of study and is commiting itself to a phase of restructuring. Sociology is the subject of numerous controversies, notably due to its unifying role in the course of study. The variety of the areas of its application brings about the breakdown of sociology into individual operations. The variations of the finalities of sociology in formal curriculum are expressed in real curriculum. They reveal the difficulty of its identification in professional training of higher education. From the analysis of this experience, we have retained two stakes for sociology in training of this type : to transfer a sociological skill to the student from the register of knowledge and to develop a capacity for assessment. To intervene as an engineer, the assessment does not depend only on the discipline, but also on the relationships with the other disciplines and the correlation between instruction and real-life situations
Roquet, Pascal. "Les nouvelles formations d'ingénieurs : une approche sociologique." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS1003.
Full textIf you consider the organisation of the "Nouvelles formations d'lngenieurs" (NFI), we can remark thar the "Ecole nouvelle d'lngenieurs en communication" offers in France a revival of the engineer training. The point is to catch at the sens of modifications introduced on the subject of training, but as well in the professional group of engineers. Each new training process is concerned at the same time by the continuity and by gaps which are involved by the revival of engineer training process. Segmentation process and identity explain at the same time the reproduction of academic and professional pattern and the progressive transformation into these pattern. We have tried to show how this construction could be used for the last tentative to create a new style of engineer
Delespierre, Adrien. "L'internationalisation des grandes écoles d'ingénieurs françaises : une recomposition de la noblesse d'Etat." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E038/document.
Full textSince the 1980’s, French grandes écoles are undergoing critics announcing the end of a declining educational model, which is condemned to disappear or to adapt itself to requirements of “globalization”. In order to integrate new criteria of excellence, French engineering schools reform their pattern of selection and education, which is traditionally founded on academic values. Through the special characteristics of the French system of grandes écoles, reformers are challenging the traditionally close relationship that binds these institutions to the State. This work is aiming to analyze how engineering schools have changed their structure, their recruitment and educational programs to integrate these injunctions to "internationalize". The study about new forms of competition among engineering schools brings to light that changes in the French model of elite’s reproduction do not upset the national principles of organization and hierarchy. The analysis of international flow of engineering students also leads to nuance the hypothesis of a "global education market" gradually replacing the States. This research finally examines the metamorphoses of what Bourdieu designated as “State Nobility”, and it questions the actual range of its internationalization
Rauscher, Jacques-Benoît. "Les professeurs de Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Écoles : une élite au service des élites ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0052.
Full textTeachers of Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Ecoles have an important place in the selection and the socialization of the elites in France. This research examines the characteristics of this group, its heterogeneity and its behavior in changing situations. This work is based on interviews, on a questionnaire sent to all French teachers and on an historical study about teachers' associations. This study highlights the fact that these teachers are more a specific “segment” in their professional group than a professional elite. In such a context, this research shows that teachers can take advantage of both a normative legitimacy and pragmatic legitimacy. These two types of legitimacy explain why the teachers of Classes Préparatoires, in contrast with the other French teachers, do not adopt a defensive posture, when changes occur in their institution. This work finally puts forward how this group is marked by disparities relating in particular to the status of the institution and the local context of practice
Halconruy, Thierry. "Nouvelles compétences des formateurs des écoles françaises d'ingénieurs du bâtiment face à la révolution environnementale et énergétique : éléments de mise en œuvre dans une structure de formation." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS016S.
Full textSustainable development issues have strong impact on the building sector. To deal with these issues, major changes are to occur, not only in terms of organization but also in terms of professional skills. Consequently, the sector must prepare for a huge reconfiguration of professional practices. Engineering being directly affected by this evolution, this requires the implementation of adapted training, and, therefore, appeals for a significant enhancement of the skills of the teachers. To identify these different aspects the present research was conducted using a cross-approach. Following a first axis, specific issues of the construction industry are studied in order to make clearly appear the major mutations that will appear in the short and medium term as an answer to environmental and energy issues. Firstly, an analysis of the sector is proceeded in order to characterize, on one hand, professional practices and, on the other hand, the different jobs occupied by engineers. Secondly, an analysis by themes and technologies, taking into account research activities, technological trends and interviews of professionals, leads to identify the technical and behavioral changes which future engineers should be prepared to. From this double analysis the profiles of competencies required for future engineers, in the short and medium term, are deduced. Following a second axis, a focus is made on issues inherent to trainers working for engineering schools. Analysis of skills required for trainers operating in engineering schools leads to distinguish two major fields (teaching skills and disciplinary skills) likely to be strongly impacted in case of major structural or technological evolution. By crossing the results of the two axes of analysis, we highlight the need for new skills for trainers, for initial training as well as for continuous training, in order to accompany the evolution of the sector. These conclusions are then compared with the results of an inquiry proceeded within an existing higher education school representative of building engineers training facilities. The analysis shows highly contextual issues regarding capitalization and development of the skills of these trainers. It then makes concrete proposals on how to create the conditions in order to achieve the desired skills
Coutant, Hadrien. "Un capitalisme d'ingénieurs : construire un groupe aéronautique après une fusion." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0031/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the post-merger integration dynamics of an industrial group, following the path of a French aeronautics firm, Safran, between 2005 and 2015. Based on an ethnography of the Research and Development division producing aeronautic on-board electronics, 160 interviews and review of grey literature, the thesis analyzes the integration strategies and devices at two distinct levels – top management and engineering teams. This thesis aims to understanding how integration is produced at both levels after a merger, against conflicting and centrifugal forces. The Safran case shows how a new political order is built in a firm around organizational structures based on sociotechnical interdependences and engineers’ professional ideology. This “engineering capitalism” – a notion that explains and characterizes the specific mode of integration at Safran – is linked with the technocratic thought of the French engineering grands corps. It is made economically viable by the shape of the aeronautics market and the kind of competition that takes place within it. It is a means for the top management of the firm to collectively articulate a market strategy and shareholders’ enrollment – including the State as a shareholder – with the internal integration of the enterprise. This work is based on a combination of sociology of organizations and firms, economic sociology and sociology of work
Aubert-Pérès, Josiane. "Le comportement des familles face au choix de l'école : l'exemple de la Bretagne." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H043.
Full textThis study deals with the behaviors of school's users of the academy of Rennes. It's attempts to search and to analyze the family's motivations in the choice of a private or public school, theirs expectations, theirs actions towards school, the reflection takes into account two variables : the school sector and the house holder's occupation. The objectives of this study are to demonstrate the useful part assigned henceforth to school and to show the pragmatic conceptions that parents develop more and more towards school. Indeed, they think more about the personal success of their child than of equal chances for everybody
Tuffa, Elsa. "L'Affiliation en crise : Les transformations du processus d'affiliation d'une population d'ingénieurs dans l'industrie automobile." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC043.
Full textSince the 80s, the literature points to the rise of a malaise among managers, marked by the emergence of burnout syndrome and even suicides. The hypermodernity where the individual is accountable. For its construction as singular, autonomous and efficient in a changing and complex environnent provides an operative analytical framework for such a phenomenon. But it does not explain, from diachronie point of view, how these managers who were the model, thinkers and actors in the emerging process of such a figure were thus affected. Our thesis deals with this question by analyzing the changes in the affiliation process of a manager-engineer people at Renault. In a clinical approach, we analyze actualization and interference of psychic and social processes that govern the relationship of subjects to their company, from professional life narratives interviews. We show the construction of psychosocial envelopes, supported on group, organization and / or institution. These envelopes arc in charge of narcissistic contract and denial pacts in order to support manager's membership and to maintain manager's activity and company's structure. Through the analysis of voluntary redundancy plan and "false spics case" of Renault, we identify three crisis figures - Affiliate crisis, affiliation in crisis and catastrophic affiliation - that express the capacities and conditions the affiliate envelope containing organizational crises and their avatars. Finally, we show the movement of the supports of the affiliate envelope to the institution's border objects
Book chapters on the topic "Écoles d'ingénieurs – Sociologie – France"
Assimacopoulou, Fotini, and Konstantinos Chatzis. "Éducation et politique au XIXe siècle: Les élèves Grecs dans les grandes écoles d'ingénieurs en France." In Multicultural science in the Ottoman empire, 121–37. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.dda-eb.4.00530.
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