Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Écoliers – France – Metz (Moselle)'
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Ntsame, Diramba Imeilda. "Analyse de productions écrites et orales recueillies dans des classes de CM2 de Libreville et de Metz : étude linguistique et didactique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0273.
Full textThe thesis is based on a collection of 48 narrative productions, oral and written, collected from pupils enrolled in the CM2 class at two schools in Metz and Libreville. The instruction - identical in both situations - consisted in asking the students to tell a story that had happened to them and that had struck them. From this empirical collection, we sought to evaluate the narrative competence of the pupils as "qualitatively" as several comparisons helped us to do (the two productions of the same pupil, the written productions of the French class, etc.) After a first part which proceeds to different frames - theoretical andMethodologies - the analyzes of the collected productions are considered from the point of view of the internal temporality of the processes (the progress, the simultaneity and the regression of the reported facts) as suggested by the analyzes of Bres (2001). As for the evaluation of the cohesion of the discourse produced, we based our studies on coherence and cohesion (Adam, 2011, Charolles 1988) to consider production from a global point of view - Of narrativity - on what they seem to indicate as meaningful intention. We then considered the intermediate level of the textplanes and their cohesion, that is to say, the chaining of utterances and the phenomena of bonding (or rupture) which, not strictly syntactic, underlie this cohesion. Throughout this work, we have avoided an overly normative and micro-structural conception of the errors encountered. After a second part devoted to the analyzes of the collected productions, the last part attempts to reconfigure the linguistic activities within the framework of the didactics of French and to set out the areas of competence in which the narrative practice is practiced Of students aged about ten years, as are those we have submitted to our investigation
Ntsame, Diramba Imeilda. "Analyse de productions écrites et orales recueillies dans des classes de CM2 de Libreville et de Metz : étude linguistique et didactique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0273/document.
Full textThe thesis is based on a collection of 48 narrative productions, oral and written, collected from pupils enrolled in the CM2 class at two schools in Metz and Libreville. The instruction - identical in both situations - consisted in asking the students to tell a story that had happened to them and that had struck them. From this empirical collection, we sought to evaluate the narrative competence of the pupils as "qualitatively" as several comparisons helped us to do (the two productions of the same pupil, the written productions of the French class, etc.) After a first part which proceeds to different frames - theoretical andMethodologies - the analyzes of the collected productions are considered from the point of view of the internal temporality of the processes (the progress, the simultaneity and the regression of the reported facts) as suggested by the analyzes of Bres (2001). As for the evaluation of the cohesion of the discourse produced, we based our studies on coherence and cohesion (Adam, 2011, Charolles 1988) to consider production from a global point of view - Of narrativity - on what they seem to indicate as meaningful intention. We then considered the intermediate level of the textplanes and their cohesion, that is to say, the chaining of utterances and the phenomena of bonding (or rupture) which, not strictly syntactic, underlie this cohesion. Throughout this work, we have avoided an overly normative and micro-structural conception of the errors encountered. After a second part devoted to the analyzes of the collected productions, the last part attempts to reconfigure the linguistic activities within the framework of the didactics of French and to set out the areas of competence in which the narrative practice is practiced Of students aged about ten years, as are those we have submitted to our investigation
Pignon-Feller, Christiane. "Du Second Empire au Deuxième Reich : de la vieille ville à la nouvelle ville : urbanisme, architecture décor : Metz 1848-1918." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21003.
Full textGuéneau, Emile-Pierre. "L'explosion des "lotissements" de 1969 à 1986 dans le sillon mosellan et ses bouleversements dans la transformation du pays messin." Université de Metz, 1990. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1990/Gueneau.Emile_Pierre_1.LMZ905.pdf.
Full textSince 1958 and the beginning of General de Gaulle's Government, increasing centralisation and the rising power of monopolies enabled the sitting up of mass technocratic housing estates. Obsolete high building district brought about a new technocratic product in 1969, the horizontal concentrations called "chalandonniennes", whose social purpose fails to mask economic concerns as well as the need to realize the projects of the "country development policy". From 1973 on, while the latter pattern loses ground, Giscard d'Estaing used the ideology of the quality of living and its myths of individual real estate ownership and of ruralisation to foster the creation of "rural building plot", which was a clever compromise to find an answer to this social, economic and development preoccupations. This type of town-planning has brought about great disorders. First on the ecological level: the failing integration of "building plot" maimed the traditional rural landscape. Then on the sociological level: choosing one's own house as a new consumer good has meant forgetting the close link which united the inhabitant with his environment. Finaly the "building plot", which triggered stern segregational phenomenon, has also designed a new planning conception of a straggling type, which the "region of Metz" is an exemple of. Within these new limits, will the conglomeration of the next millenary be a spreading city? A green city? A dormitory town?
Boutet, Benoît. "Messieurs du parlement de Metz au XVIIIè siècle : étude sociale." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1042.
Full textFray, Brigitte. "Les bibliothèques des Bénédictins de Metz au Moyen Âge." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010678.
Full textThe fourth abbayes if benedictins that the town of Metz counted in the middle age: Saint-Arnoul, Saint-Vincent, Saint-Symphorien and Saint-Clément were in possession of manuscripts, later dispersed in the French and European libraries. The partial disappearing of the messin collection in september 1944 (only 37 manuscrits saved) made the notes of erudites of XIXth and XXth centuries very precious. The present search has composed in the study of the formation, of the structure, of the gestion and the evolution of the monastic libraries. The study begins at the XIth century and finishes at the XVth century. These libraries countain patristic latin work et some grec work; Augustin's works are the most numerous. The essential works for the study of the trivium and quadrivium are present at Saint-Arnoul, Saint-Vincent, Saint-Symphorien. XIth century is the most important period for Saint-Arnoul, Saint-Symphorien which have a scriptorium. The founder of Saint-Vincent gave manuscripts for the library. The second part of the study is a descriptive catalogue of all the manuscripts
Lhote, Jean. "Aspects de la population de Metz sous le Consulat et l'Empire." Metz, 1989. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1989/Lhote.Jean_1.LMZ892.pdf.
Full textUnder the "consulat" and the "empire", metz took an urban rise, who was real but limited. Its population notes a relativ e increase and the natural movement reveals itself as positive, however depressive. Contraception and "vaccination" prove the development of a new mentality
Ferber, Frédéric. "Metz et ses rivières à la fin du Moyen-Âge." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0329.
Full textThe history of Metz in the Middle Ages is closely linked to the rivers that run through it. The first part focuses on the close relationship between the city, the Moselle river and the Seille river, which are tightly entwined. The town is first portrayed in relation to its fluvial environment. Its development is reconsidered in the light of its interactions with the river dynamics. The various and intensive forms of exploitation of the river environment which provides resources are then tackled. Many changes are made to the watercourse and the banks of the rivers, which in turns transforms the local landscape. Through extreme phenomena such as floods or debacles, rivers are however a cause for vulnerability for the city. The anthropic actions and alterations are not just the adaptation of society to these phenomena, they can also be seen as aggravating factors.The second part explores the stakes, challenges and rivalries connected to the rivers control and management. They concern river crossing, inland navigation, fishing regulations, mills management or even the defence of the city. The way municipal power asserts itself, through political and legislative measures but also a growing involvement in river matters and conflicts, can be seen as a central issue.The third part discusses the relationship between the inhabitants and the rivers from a social and cultural point of view. A real river culture emerges, not only reserved to the nearby residents nor to trades such as fishermen or boatmen. The largest part of the population shares experience, perception and knowledge of rivers, expressed through literature, religion, symbolism or justice
Depoutot, René. "La vie musicale en Lorraine (Metz, Nancy et Toul, 1770-1810) : de l'originalité provinciale à l'uniformité française." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Depoutot.Rene.LMZ9713_1.pdf.
Full textThis research studies music in three cities of unequal importance but geographically close, and covers a period of forty years including the french revolution. All sectors of activity have been observed (the second volume is made up of written proofs), during three successive political stages: the "ancien regime", the revolution and the post-revolutionary period. The first part describes the institutions - choirs, "concert", comedies, band of the "garde nationale", "conservatoire"- and then analyses their structures, the musical personnel as well as their works: some lists concerning metz and nancy can be found in the third volume. The second part deals with the most varied daily aspects of musical life : commerce, songs, dance, teaching, instrument making, festivals concerts and artists. The third part is devoted to the composers themselves and the works they wrote during their sojourn. The elaboration of biographies on sound bases gives permanent points of reference and enriches the catalogue of works assembled in the fourth volume, entitled anthology of music and catalogue. The revolution had a destructive effect: choirs disappeared, an entire instrumental heritage was ruined, established fortune were shattered, the future became uncertain, all of which hindered a natural evolution. However, this comment does not conflict with the observation of continuity and links with the past in any change or innovation. Musical life in toul did not outlive the suppression of the cathedral choir, in nancy, it waned after two successive political shocks - stanislas's death and the revolution - whereas metz, thanks to its active bourgeoisie, absorbed for a while the "spectacle" of nancy and created dynamic philarmonic societies. However, in 1810, the three cities were no longer centres of musical creation
Zander, Patricia. "Vers une définition de l'agglomération messine : problèmes d'aménagement d'une région en crise." Metz, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1992/Zander.Patricia_1.LMZ928.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with problems of agglomeration delimitations and methods of town planning. Statistical definitions of agglomerations are compared in France, U. S. A. , Germany and European community : the comparison shows that french definitions have not changed and are therefore now not adapted to the current situation. Approximately 600,000 persons live in Metz and in the surrounding areas, and especially in the steel and iron industry towns. It only takes 20 minutes to drive from one place to another. The lack of unified town-planning gives rise to a new urban organization, revealed by trade and its planning. Urban centre are developing along the motorway which runs from Metz to Thionville. The methods of town planning in Germany are analysed. They could be used as example for Metz and France. Germany develops large urban agglomerations with rational organization, which is the economic strength of regions and the country. Metz and Lorraine region have not solid agglomeration compared with the land saar and his capital saarbrucken, their neighbours. For Metz and Lorraine, it is an heavy problem sooner and later
Sinigaglia-Amadio, Sabrina. "Une approche sociologique du travail associatif dans les quartiers dits sensibles : de l'expérience à l'expertise." Thesis, Metz, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007METZ009L/document.
Full textAThis research deals with the observation of the role of French non-profit organization workers, employed or volunteers, operating in the so-called "sensitive neighbourhoods". It aims at identifying the different knowledge and skills which justified their expertise in situation and ensured its recognition by the authorities. A special attention is given to the territorialisation’s process which authorizes these workers to claim for a position of "community expert". Interviews with members are the means to identify the typical situations of the community work in an urban context and the ethical and technical stakes of the interactions with the inhabitants. Put in relation with recurrent professional debates, they help to precise the individual gestion of the personal commitment required by the action (vocation, gift, militancy, etc.) and the different conceptions of the community service (care, training, empowerment, etc). The thesis shows how non-profit organisation workers act to contribute to the normalization of the urban area they are operating in. This normalization has two meanings : 1) to get a better self control of their individual behaviour by the inhabitants (a sense of normativity) and 2) to help a stigmatized urban area to win the image of a normal neighbourhood (an image of normality). The thesis enlightens the contemporary process of professionalization engaged by the community workers of the "sensitive neighbourhoods" and its contribution to the formalization of new competences, leading to the recognition of new occupations, such as "social engineer"
Trapp, Julien. "L'archéologie à Metz : institutions, pratiques et résultats : des travaux de Johann Baptist Keune à l'archéologie préventive (1896-2008)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0368/document.
Full textArchaeological finds have contributed to the enrichment of the messin history since the mid-18th century. At this time, archaeology was a privilege of scholars and findings were merely incidental. Modern archaeology was born in Metz thanks to JB Keune, at the end of the 19th century, at the time of the first German Annexation. For a century there where personalities who marked the research in Metz, which developed as a result of spatial planning works. From a scientific point of view, this research took advantage of the advance of the German research during both First and Second Annexations. Therefore, the case of Metz may or may not have some particularities inherent to the national context. Messin archaeology relied regularly on societies whose members have contributed to the protection of cultural heritage. Metz Museums and their curators played a decisive role for the protection of archaeological remains and for the spreading of knowledge. For one century, analytical methods progressed and allowed historical data to become more accurate. In the 1980s, this evolution ended up in an emergence of an urban archaeology and in standardization of practices. Metz, and therefore its region, is one of the first French cities to adopt such a new policy
Gantelet, Martial. "La ville face au soldat : Metz dans les conflits du premier XVIIe siècle." Paris 8, 2006. http://books.openedition.org/pur/116321.
Full textMy study is an attempt at reading anew the history of Metz, from the reign of Henri IV to that of Louis XIV, in a political and military perspective. In it I question the notion of forceful obedience. The first part revolves around the shock of violence generated by the war in the year 1635. I examine the means used to protect oneself from the enemy, such as the exchange of - financial - contributions for safeguards - protecting warrants. A first "right of the people" is thus promoted. The second part tackles the relationships with the soldiers of the King. I analyse the burden of having to sustain a garrison, and having to bear the occasional stays of passing troops. I also study the city's room for manoeuvres that were negotiated in Metz, in Lorraine and in Paris by people ranging from troops to ministers of the King. Finally, the last part delves into the city itself. First comes the governor whose great powers are evoked as those of a person the monarchs manage to keep under control. Then come the city powers that be and the wiles used to mobilise the city
Villemin, Martial Wahl Alfred. "LE PARLEMENT DE METZ ET LES PROTESTANTS (1633-1735) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Villemin.Martial.LMZ9701.pdf.
Full textMercier, Pierre-Marie. "Les Heu, une famille patricienne de Metz au Moyen-Age (XIVe-XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ017L/document.
Full textThe study proposed on the family of Heu consists of three parts. The first one is a reconstruction of the family of Heu generation after generation since their arrived in Metz until XVIth century, is on about three centuries. The second part reconstitutes not only the land heritage of Heu but it also brings to light the mechanisms which underlie the constitution of these heritages. The chapters which compose this economic part, show how the system of the “engagère” allows the transfer of the real estates held/detained by a minor nobility forced by the difficulties towards the financiers of Metz. Finally, the third part of the report concerns the implication of Heu in the society. More particularly, this section aims at showing in a concrete and argued way how a family “foreigner” reaches, within two generations, to become some of the most important families of Metz and to take a rank among the urban patriciat. This thesis brings to light the big features of the history of Heu: a family of new men becomes in the first half of the XVIth century the richest property owners of Metz, a fortune which remains until XVIth century; they reach by marriages in the middle of the noble patriciat. But they do not seem to play a leading role among the leaders of the city until XVIth century and are little interested in the ecclesiastical life safe in the first half of the XVIth century when the family operates a complete reversal in its participation in the public and religious life
Maurer, Pierre. "Architectures et aménagement urbain à Metz (1947-1970) : action municipale : la modernisation d’une ville." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0129.
Full textThis study focuses on the city of Metz between 1947 and 1970, during the tenure of Mayor Raymond Mondon (1914-1970). The issues of architectural production and urban planning are studied under the light of local council actions. From the fight against unsanitary housing and the end of the post-war housing crisis to the urban renewal of the 1960s, to the creation of large multi-family housing projects, the process of modernisation of the city is put into question. In addition to the architectural projects, it also explores the evolution of the territorial limits of this military commune annexed twice in less than a century, relying mainly on the counting and analysis of local archives. Construction professionals, politicians, administrative agents or local residents, various stakeholders are invited in this study to highlight the processes by which the city is built and transformed during years marked by strong growth
Lang, Jean-Bernard. "La justice criminelle sous l'Ancien Régime dans la généralité de Metz : 1744-1780." Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc244/2005NAN21019.pdf.
Full textIn every aspect the "généralité" of Metz, also named "Trois-Evêchés", was quite different from the other French provinces. It was not, by the way, an authentic territory, but rather a network of roads, whose sole purpose was strategic and linked together various diverse regions. The population was quite heterogeneous, predominately Catholic, but with a Jewish minority and the memory of the Protestant presence in Sedan. Criminality is sometimes only a symptom of other problems, therefore it was interesting for us to try and understand it in this unique and important area for the safety of the kingdom. While this study is not comprehensive, it gives us some indications on the way in which the royal justice was served but also applied to the common people in the last decades of the Ancient Regime
Didiot, Mylène. "Metz, une ville fortifiée : étude des comptes des gouverneurs des murs de la ville (1463-1543)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0230/document.
Full textMetz in the Middle Ages is a city that gradually managed to free itself from imperial tutelage. The Golden Age of the city corresponds to this conquest of urban autonomy. As early as the thirteenth century, a republic was established and organized as a real, rich and powerful state. The city then fuels the lust of its neighbors and must protect itself. The old fortifications, too narrow, were replaced by a new enclosure more than five kilometers long. It is built between the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. An administration devoted to the construction and maintenance of the ramparts is then put in place. Written on parchment until the sixteenth century, the « counts of the Governors of the Walls » of the city of Metz testify to the nature, the cost and the progress of the various works carried out on the enclosure. This thesis proposes to analyze this accounting by highlighting the complexity of this administration. It will be a question of studying the provenance and use of the funds and of demonstrating the preponderant role played by the men of the city. All contributed to the edifice, whether they were workers, craftsmen, corvees or lords. The study of the nature and use of materials will not be left out and will show the evolution of the techniques of fortifications and armaments. The transcription and analysis of these accounts, so far relatively neglected by historical research and the study of the chronicles of the time, will complement our knowledge of the Metz enclosure
Benyacoub, Mehdi. "Eléments de sociologie et d'ethnographie de la médiation sociale au sein d'un quartier sensible "Chemin de la Moselle" Metz Nord." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0215.
Full textYoung people from "sensitive area" seem to be forgotten by all and often manifest the feeling to be put away from society, to be the hardest way that is unnecessary.The daily lives of theses young people are similar to that of any young. Why is the societal discourse if negative towards these young people? Why they convey this "bad image"?
Litzenburger, Laurent. "La vulnérabilité urbaine : Metz et son climat à la fin du Moyen-Âge." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN21031/document.
Full textSince the seminal works of Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie and Pierre Alexandre - to limit ourselves to the French context - the climate is no longer considered in a determinist frame as a primary cause printing its mark on human societies, but as a constraint which causes problems to them and which requires from them the implementation of various strategies so as to adapt or to overcome them. These strategies depend on settings that are purely social, cultural, political and economic. The notion of vulnerability is at the heart of this investigation. This term, polysemous, refers both to the impacts of natural phenomena - climatic in this research - on a society, and to the capacity of resilience of this latter, that is the capacity to plan, to anticipate or to get out of a particular short-term or long-term crisis. The measure of the impacts refers mainly to the socioeconomic settings, while the capacity of resilience depends directly on technical means, on political measures but also on cultural representations. Is there a "risk culture" which could throw light on these mechanisms? The documentary corpus from Metz is exceptional for this investigation: the narrative sources are numerous and cover without major discontinuities the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. This rich documentation is compared with the important collections of records kept in the regional and local archives. Therefore, the Metz County constitutes an excellent choice for the study of the climate history on a local scale. This period is marked by the Little Ice Age. This expression, which has flourished, must not be confused and understood as a new Ice Age, but as a period of sustained progress for the great glaciers, at least for the Western European ones. This phase would begin in the early fourteenth century and end by 1860. These characteristics are, however, debated, mainly because most studies of climate history concern the last 500 years. The lack of documentation makes previous study difficult. This is not the case for the Metz area, where an exceptional documentary corpus enables to analyse locally the badly known beginning of the Little Ice Age, the potential vulnerability of this urban State to climatic variations, and the existence of a "risk culture" relative to the climate and its disorders
Pascarel, Nathalie. "Le décor des demeures de l’élite urbaine à la fin du Moyen Âge. Les plafonds peints de Metz (XIIIe-XVe siècles)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL188.
Full textThe city of Metz in France holds an exceptional collection of medieval painted ceilings made between the 13th and 15th centuries. Despite being destroyed, incomplete, missing or still unknown, twenty-seven ceilings were the subject of this research. Their study allowed to follow the artistic evolution and to apprehend the styles of Messinian civil interior decorations, without interruption during two centuries. These unknown ceilings are a priceless source of information for the knowledge of the historical and artistic heritage of the city at the end of the Middle Ages. Indeed, they are the testimony of a know-how of the carpenters, the painters and the active workshops in Metz, but also of the wealth of the patrician houses and the art of living of the members of the urban elite. Research around these decorations allows us to immerse in the heart of a European artistic production of the last centuries of the Middle Ages with the use of iconographic themes of great diversity (plant ornamentation, bestiaries, holy figures, tournaments of jousting, Arms). This study follows a multidisciplinary approach intended to display the scientific, material, historical, heraldic, iconographic and stylistic realities of the painted ceilings, in order to detect, among others, what could be the purpose of these sets and the messages that the landlords, of a high social status, wished to convey to their guests. These luxurious ornamentations are undeniably linked to their financial ease, their knowledge of medieval literature, the local artistic environment and the major diplomatic events they were faced with
Wilmouth, Philippe. "Le diocèse de Metz écartelé 1939-1945 : un évêque, son clergé et le peuple catholique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0349/document.
Full textThe thesis presents a study of the catholic people of Moselle during the World War II which includes the episcopal hierarchy, the clergy, the congregations, the pious laity and the practitioners. It concerns as well the events occurring in Moselle than in the reception departments in the south of France after the evacuations from 1939-1940 and the expulsions from 1940-1941. The exhaustive study of the archives of the Bishopric, rather large because the priests have written a lot face to other sources and in particular German sources, helped to understand this two-headed that gives the Moselle particular interest since it was both face anti-Christian Nazi policy because of the annexation and the conciliatory policy towards the Church of the French State due to the transfer of more than a third of its population and half of the clergy and religious. This two-headed, sole in France, even in relation to Alsace itself annexed to the Reich, gives originality to the Church of Moselle. This study, priori regional, becomes national enrolling in those from 80’s upon the Church of France, or even European, because the Moselle was experimentation field of a Nazi anti-Christian policy. This study becomes sociological when it shows the consequences of the religious practice of the dispersion in a rather hostile environment. After demonstrating the omnipresence in the Moselle Catholicism community became an identity element partially related to Concordat status and keeping of religious schools, we respected the chronology to show the impact of acts of war on the Moselle Catholic people. We divided our work into two parts, November 1940 and expulsions constitute the breaking point. With computer skills, we were able to maintain accurate statistics, mapping religious practice and dispersion. Sometimes this requirement to fetch the source and the historical analysis that ensued jostled the patriotic memory. This study aims to fill a historiographical vacuum and be an additional element in the knowledge of the annexation of the Moselle, the politic of Nazification and the Moselle diaspora
Karcher, Adeline. "Le théâtre en garnison : l'Hôtel des Spectacles de Metz au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0316.
Full textThe theatrical establishments have by nature direct links with the law, be it in administrative, political or institutional history. The analysis of the theatre of Metz in the 18th century allows us to study the powers at stake within the theatre in a provincial town as far as the organization of leisure for town people is concerned. The theatre represents a major art of leisure in the 18th century, all the more so in garrison towns. The organization of spectacles in Metz within the allocated building is the response to needs specific to garrison towns. The military population needs to be entertained while the expectations of society in general needs to be satisfied. The construction of the theatre of Metz is encouraged by both the intendant and the governor on behalf of the central power. What is at stake on a political level is the institution of the theatre as such together with the way it is managed. The construction of the theatre allows us to analyse how individuals invested with power compete in order to assert political precedence within the province and the royal court. The successive procedures of management of the theatre enable the military authorities to get hold of a major share in the management of municipal and local institutions. These political aspects underlie this study and allow us to shed a light on the different legal aspects that the local authorities use in a bid to assert their power
Blanchard, Jean-Christophe. "L'armorial d'André de Rineck : un manuscrit messin du XVème siècle (Vienne, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Cod. 3336)." Nancy 2, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc419/2003NAN21025_1.pdf.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is primarily devoted to the edition of André de Rineck's armorial (Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Cod. 3336), a late XVth century armorial from the city of Metz. It includes a detailed description of the manuscript (codicological description, content analysis, biographical sketch of the previous owners), a scientific edition, a transcript of the textual material in the manuscript and in three additionnal related armorials placed in appendix. This previously unpublished material provides a major contribution to our knowledge of heraldics in Metz and within the Lorraine province. Tracing its line of descent hints at the existence of at least two previous armorials that are no longer extent. This manuscript is a rare testimony to heraldic activity at the Lorraine's court. Also, it testifies to the importance that Metz patricians granted to armorials among other intellectual, social and political issues. It appears tha Metz elite circle, sharing a deep concern for civic independance and recognition of their nobility as safeguarding this independance, used armorial as a manifesto to that effect. Our research put in the limelight the significance of medieval armorials as crucial socio-political documents
Rivière, Jean. "Le pavillon et l'isoloir : géographie sociale et électorale des espaces périurbains français, 1968-2008 : à travers les cas de trois aires urbaines moyennes (Caen, Metz et Perpignan)." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00460099.
Full textMas, Jean-Paul. "L'oeuvre de Philippe de Vigneulles : du vécu au récit (journal, chronique, tomes III et IV, recueil de nouvelles)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF20018.
Full textOur study proposes first a thematic then a structural reading of cent nouvelles nouvelles by philippe de vigneulles (1471-1528), a metz droper. His work, the product of the oral middle-class culture of the early 16th century, may be understood in the light of his "historical" works: on autobiographical narrative (journal) and a chronicle of metz. After having analysed the particular features of each of the narratives (which concord in their approach to reality) and resolved the problems of method raised during their reading (chapter 1), the events chronicled in metz were re-examined in the light of the author's view of his own society (chapter 2). The analysis of themes and motifs in the narratives shows that their author adopts the values present in his historical works, but using the comic mode. He contests neither the social hierarchy nor the socio-economic and political systems of his day. He does however imagine a nonaggressive society freed from any supernatural manifestation: the dream of the merchant class on its quest for material wealth and new worlds to conquer. Chapter 4 studies the formal aspects of nouvelles nouvelles in two phases: an exploration of the semantic field "nouvelle" in philippe's historical work (354 occurences) leads to the identification of a set structure, the embryonic, archetypal structure of the literary narratives. Two functions, termed "conjonctural analysis of a situation" and "choice of on immediate riposte", appearing systematically and often high-lighted by various stylistic effects, confer a didactic import on the work; philippe's stories are a series of case studies, profane "exempla", lessons in social sciences. Despite their still medieval flavour, they express their author's belief in man, at a cultural level as yet unaffected by the humanist enlightement
Michel, Anthony. "Metz-Luxembourg ville : couverture médiatique comparée des cérémonies commémoratives de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1945-2010)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0359.
Full textThis study is at the crossroads of history and information and communication sciences. Its main point is a diachronic and comparative vision of a memorial phenomenon through the lens of local press. It is legitimated by the proximity of commemorative ceremonies. The comparison made between Metz and Luxembourg - one being a regional metropolis and the other the capital city of a small European country - tries to understand how memories related to this conflict emerge and evolve in the media according to the historical, sociological and political contexts of both towns. A series of hypothesis organized in three axes results from this research question: the topic of the article, the textual content and the photographic illustration. Is there a conflict or a cohabitation between memories on a territory according to their legitimacy? Will the memorial actors (figures) always be the same and what will the signification be if there is a form of consistency and/or if there is an evolution? Visually, what effect will the representations have on the media image (or the reflection) of the pasts of both towns? As such, my study tries to understand the emergence and the preservation of memories relative to the conflict by articulating this memory, its social legitimacy and the interest that it has for local authorities in the memorial landscape of the cities. My results are organized in three themes which are: the constancy of the monuments and the memory, the reappropriation of existing buildings for the memory with low legitimacy or with a national or international echo and the emergence of monuments and memories in order to improve and to complete the patrimony and the local urban memorial landscape. However, one can see a consistency in the cross-border memory, through decades and based upon the representation of historical actors: the local population, the local resister, and the American liberator
Guyard, Nicolas. "Reliques et espaces urbains : Lyon, Metz Rouen et Toulouse, des réformes à la Restauration." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2132/document.
Full textDuring the Late Medieval Period, relics are a very common object in the Christian World and in urban churches. Protestant criticisms and destructions during the 16th century were a first crisis ended by a catholic reinvestment. These disruptions transformed relics into a more rational object, with systematic inventories and new localisations inside churches. Until French Revolution, churches of Lyon, Metz, Rouen and Toulouse received countless relics, mostly from Rome, to support the foundation of new urban convents. Laymen and clerics gave relics to improve their social and religious status. Ceremonies of translation showed a Catholicism that had triumphed again. Some relics got an identity and heritage value. They became the protectors of the city with a specific relationship between citizens and the Divine world. These relics are often used during urban crises like epidemics, natural disasters and political crisis. The History of the towns also used relics as evidence and illustration of urban Sanctity. These links became slack during the 18th century because of historical and philosophical criticisms. French Revolution confirmed this evolution, despite attempts of sacral remediation. From Christian objects, relics became confessional objects and from the beginning of the 19th century onwards, militant objects
Wernert, Carole. "L'historicité de la transition énergétique bas carbone : analyse comparée des politiques énergie-climat locales en France (Metz) et en Allemagne (Sarrebruck)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA3016.
Full textThis thesis questions the capacity of cities to seize the energy issue through history, then through a low carbon perspective. It is based on assumptions that the introduction of energy as a local resource, is to become a reason for low carbon transition in cities. The historicity of this transition indicates that its lineaments are sometimes identifiable before the advent of its imperatives. Through a territorial history of energy, the thesis contributes to decoding keys of interest of cities to the low carbon transition as well as "its atomic elements" at the local scale.The city of Metz has a Local Distribution Company (ELD), rare in France, created under German annexation in 1901: Usine d'Electricité de Metz (UEM). The company produces and distributes electricity and heat. It belongs to the city (85%) and consolidates public finances while developing local and / or renewable resources.Saarbrücken, the capital of a German coal and industrial land, seems reluctant to the low carbon transition. However, in the years 1980-1990, the city and its "Stadtwerk" (German ELD) challenged nuclear power-plants and played the role of laboratory for renewables. The energy transition in Saarbrücken also shows ruptures, coal path dependencies, and illustrates the non-linearity of the process. Depending on the historical characteristics of cities and the exogenous pressures on urban supply, low-carbon energy transitions interest local actors to different extents and take various forms and rhythms
Michel, Anthony. "Metz-Luxembourg ville : couverture médiatique comparée des cérémonies commémoratives de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1945-2010)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0359/document.
Full textThis study is at the crossroads of history and information and communication sciences. Its main point is a diachronic and comparative vision of a memorial phenomenon through the lens of local press. It is legitimated by the proximity of commemorative ceremonies. The comparison made between Metz and Luxembourg - one being a regional metropolis and the other the capital city of a small European country - tries to understand how memories related to this conflict emerge and evolve in the media according to the historical, sociological and political contexts of both towns. A series of hypothesis organized in three axes results from this research question: the topic of the article, the textual content and the photographic illustration. Is there a conflict or a cohabitation between memories on a territory according to their legitimacy? Will the memorial actors (figures) always be the same and what will the signification be if there is a form of consistency and/or if there is an evolution? Visually, what effect will the representations have on the media image (or the reflection) of the pasts of both towns? As such, my study tries to understand the emergence and the preservation of memories relative to the conflict by articulating this memory, its social legitimacy and the interest that it has for local authorities in the memorial landscape of the cities. My results are organized in three themes which are: the constancy of the monuments and the memory, the reappropriation of existing buildings for the memory with low legitimacy or with a national or international echo and the emergence of monuments and memories in order to improve and to complete the patrimony and the local urban memorial landscape. However, one can see a consistency in the cross-border memory, through decades and based upon the representation of historical actors: the local population, the local resister, and the American liberator
Barrand, Emam Hélène. "Les pratiques funéraires liées à la crémation dans les ensembles funéraires des capitales de cités du Haut Empire en Gaule Belgique : Metz-Divodurum, Bavay-Bagacum, Thérouanne-Tervanna." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20001/document.
Full textThis work is founded on the study of three funerary complexes of outlying suburbs located in the capital cities of Mediomatrici (Metz-Divodurum), Nervii (Bagay-Bagacum) and Morini (Thérouanne-Tervanna). Our study is based on a corpus composed of more than 480 funerary structures, which has been amended by the data issued from the other funerary discoveries carried out in these three cities, from the 18th century to nowadays. Based upon that documentation, we propose an analysis of funerary practices in use in the North of Gaul and more particularly in the province of Gallia Belgica and of their evolution in the first three centuries of our area. The first part of this work is related to the organization of the funerary areas in an urban context through the analysis of different parameters: places and settlement dynamic of funerary areas, internal organization and space structuring as well as the mode of distribution of the structures (functional, chronological and social). The following chapters are related to the understanding and interpretation of the different funerary practices and gestures, which may have been observed during the study of the structures of our corpus. To do that, we have tried to reconstruct the different steps of the funerary process and to replace the whole practices in the order in which they took place. First, we took an interest in the data connected with the stage of the body cremation, data observed during the excavation of the funerary pyres, through the examination of the pit structure, the methods of treatment of the body as well as the role and the origin of the grave goods used around the pyre. Then, we moved on to the place of final deposition of the remains by presenting the constituent elements of the grave, the different types of funerary structures we have been confronted with as well as the varied modes of deposition of the bones and their organization within the sepulchral pit. A specific attention has also been given to the steps which are relative to the transfer and to the modes of deposition of the bones of the deceased in the grave as well as the practices and body movements which follow that. Finally, in a last chapter, we have analyzed the different deposits of the funerary goods in order to define as well as possible the different gestures which were pointed out through the archaeological remains, and which were made at the time of the composition of the grave but also throughout the funeral or during the memorial feasts where respects to the deceased were paid. This overall study is based on a detailed catalogue of the tombs which is composed of two volumes (volume 1: Metz “Avenue André Malraux”, volume 2: Bavay “La Fache des Près Aulnoys” and Thérouanne “Les Oblets”) displaying by chronological phases the observations made during the excavation work, the inventory of the grave goods, as well as the results of the studies of animal and human bones rests
Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit drei am Stadtrand gelegenen Grabensembles, die in den civitates-Hauptstädten der Mediomatriker (Metz-Divodurum), Nervier (Bavay-Bagacum) und Moriner (Thérouanne-Tervanna) liegen. Unsere Untersuchungen beziehen sich auf eine Sammlung von mehr als 480 Grabstrukturen, ergänzt durch Grabungsdokumentationen früherer Entdeckungen, die von 18. Jh. bis heute in diesen drei Städten zu Tage gekommen sind. Anhand dieser Dokumentation, ist eine Analyse der im Nordgallien und besonders in Gallia Belgica üblichen Bestattungsbräuche und deren Entwicklung während der drei ersten Jahrhunderte nach Christus möglich. Der erste Teil dieser Arbeit ist den Grabbereichen im Stadtbereich gewidmet, wobei verschiedener Faktoren untersucht worden sind: Orte und Ansiedlungsdynamik der Grabareale, innere Organisation und Raumstrukturierung sowie Verbreitungsart der Befunde (funktional, chronologisch und gesellschaftlich). Die folgenden Kapitel sind dem Verständnis und der Interpretation der verschiedenen Bestattungsbräuche und –gesten, die während der Studie der Befunde unseres Corpus beachtet wurden, gewidmet. Dabei wurde versucht, die verschiedenen Etappen des Bestattungsprozesses, in der Reihenfolge wie sie vollzogen wurden, zu rekonstruieren. Zuerst haben wir uns für die in den Grabungen beachteten Gegebenheiten der Kremationsetappen der Körper interessiert, durch Untersuchung der Scheiterhaufenstruktur, Behandlungsbedingungen der Körper sowie Rolle und Herkunft der Grabbeigaben, die um die Scheiterhaufen benutzt wurden. Dann haben wir die Stelle, die der endgültigen Deponierung des Leichenbrandes diente, angesprochen, durch Vorstellung der Grabgrundlagen, der verschiedenen Grabstrukturtypen mit welchen wir konfrontiert waren, sowie der diversen Formen der Knochendeponierungen und ihre Organisation innerhalb der Grabgrube. Ausserdem wurden die Etappen, die im Zusammenhang mit dem Transfer und den Deponierungsbedingungen des Knochenmaterials ins Grab stehen, sowie die Bräuche und Gesten die daraus folgen, besonders analysiert. Im letzten Kapitel wurden schließlich die verschiedenen Elemente des Grabmaterials untersucht, um die diversen durch archäologischen Gegebenheiten erkennbaren Gesten besser abgrenzen zu können, welche während der Komposition des Grabes, während des Begräbnisses selbst oder aber während der Gedenkfeiern, durchgeführt wurden. Diese zusammenfassende Arbeit stützt sich auf einem detaillierten Katalog der Gräber, eingeteilt in zwei Bände (Band 1: Metz « Avenue André Malraux », Band 2: Bavay « La Fache des Près Aulnoys » und Thérouanne « Les Oblets »), in welchem die Grabungsbeobachtungen, die Grabinventaren sowie die Ergebnisse des Studiums des menschlichen und tierischen Knochenmaterials in chronologischer Reihenfolge präsentiert sind