Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ecologic and economic appraisal

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Ecologic and economic appraisal'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Ecologic and economic appraisal"

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Zhao, Jier. "Economic Appraisal of Rare-Earth Metals on Life Cycle of the Project Aimed at Development and Use of Natural Resources: Russian – Chineese Experience." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 2 (March 18, 2025): 129–39. https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2025-2-129-139.

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The article studies extraction and use of rare-earth metals as a factor of green economy development. It shows possible negative impact during development of rare metal deposits on ecologic and economic system at different stages of extraction, transportation, including the Arctic zone and ore processing. Experience of Russia and China was analyzed in economic appraisal of costs and benefits during implementation of projects dealing with natural resource development with due regard to their life cycle. Methodological approach to integral economic assessment of rare-earth metals was advanced, i
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Li, Shanhong, Yanqin Lv, Tianzheng Fan, Ziye Zhang, Gao Feng, and Chen Jing. "Multidimensional performance assessment, government competition and ecological welfare performance." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0289837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289837.

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Improving the efficiency of converting natural resources into social benefits is an important issue for sustainable development in today’s world. Based on this background this paper applies the super-efficient SBM model with non-expected output to measure the ecological welfare performance (EWP) of Chinese provinces from 2005–2019, and explores the relationship between government competition and EWP under different assessment systems. The research results show that government competition under economic performance assessment is self-interested and short-sighted, which can negatively affect eco
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Mohamed, Mona. "Financial Risks Appraisal based on Dynamic Appraisal Framework." Neutrosophic and Information Fusion 2, no. 1 (2023): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/nif.020104.

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Recently, New Energy Vehicle (NEV) consider eco-friendly and become the strategic option for balancing economic, social, and ecological goals. Therefore, this study contributed to construct a dynamic appraisal framework (DAF). Deploying Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) methods and single-valued neutrosophic sets (SNNSs) in DAF to appraise financial risk for seven enterprises based on determined nine criteria. The CoCoSo method is used within the context of the SVN to decide which enterpise is the otimal. In addition, an example case study of financial risk evaluation is explored to highli
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Musolino, Mariangela, Domenico Enrico Massimo, Concettina Marino, et al. "Appraisal of energy saving in green buildings, supported by BIM new platforms." Valori e Valutazioni 34 (November 2023): 89–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20233407.

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Climate change is the most lethal crises facing Humanity. The majority (99%) of scientists agree that climate change is caused by humans. According to empirical evidence this ecological tragedy is rooted primarily in world-wide enormous fossil energy production and consumption. The civil sector, including settlements, is the world’s “largest fossil energy consumer and polluter”. Green building is the only way to ensure sustainable development and to overcome climate change by decarbonizing the constructions. The aim of the research is to test a strategic solution, applied to the civil sector,
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Hanson, Carl L., Ali Crandall, Michael D. Barnes, and M. Lelinneth Novilla. "Protection Motivation During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study of Family Health, Media, and Economic Influences." Health Education & Behavior 48, no. 4 (2021): 434–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10901981211000318.

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Background Protection motivation to practice preventive behaviors is necessary for sustained mitigation during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); however, limited research exists on the ecological sources of influence for COVID-19 protection motivation. Aim To explore sources of influence (family health, media consumption, and loss of work hours) on COVID-19 protection motivation. Method An online quantitative survey of U.S. adults ( N = 501) aged 18 years or older was administered using Qualtrics with participants recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk. Data were collected on constructs r
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Shipilova, T. A. "Elaborating Strategies of Sustainable Development at Industrial Enterprises." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 1 (January 26, 2024): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-203-212.

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Elaborating strategy of sustainable development at industrial enterprises is a complicated process aimed at designing and introducing such methods of management, which can provide efficient functioning of the enterprise with regard to ecologic, social and economic aspects. This strategy is a key element of successful running of business in current circumstances, where requirements to sustainability and responsibility to the environment are becoming more and more important. The research found the link between the rate of industry sustainability and provision of sustainable development of enterp
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Ren, Hong, and Jian Bing Liu. "Appraisal Model on the Values of the Green Ecological Real Estate Brand." Key Engineering Materials 480-481 (June 2011): 815–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.480-481.815.

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The real estate has become an important pillar industry in our current, green ecological real brand is one of the most important intangible assets of the real estate enterprises. How to appraise the value of green ecological real value is the difficult problem of the real estate enterprises and theory horizon, and is also the problem of the real estate enterprises very concerned about and urgent need to solve. This article analyzed the traditional methods of assessing the brand value assets ，the new appraisal method of green ecological real estate brand value is proposed based on the economic
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Han, Ting, and Lorenzo C. Lorenzo. "Effect of multidimensional performance appraisal on the structure of local government expenditure." Public and Municipal Finance 12, no. 1 (2023): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.12(1).2023.08.

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In many countries, including China, traditional one-dimensional performance appraisal has led local governments to spend more on economic construction and less on human capital and public services. In 2013, China decided to abandon the traditional bias of performance appraisal. This study aims to analyze the effect of multidimensional performance appraisal on the local government expenditure structure in China. The study collected panel data from 31 provincial administrative regions in China during 2007–2018 for empirical analysis. By assigning different weights to economic-based performance a
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Musolino, Mariangela, Domenico Enrico Massimo, Francesco Calabrò, Pierfrancesco De Paola, Roberta Errigo, and Alessandro Malerba. "Appraisal of Sustainable Retrofitting of Historical Settlements: Less than 60% Unexpected Outcomes." Sustainability 17, no. 13 (2025): 5695. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135695.

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The present research aims to assess, from both ecological and economic perspectives, a strategic solution applied to the building sector that can contribute to mitigating the planetary tragedy of the overconsumption of global fossil energy (coal, oil, and gas) and, thus, climate change, along with its dramatic negative impacts on the planet, humanity, and the world’s economy. Buildings are the largest consumers of fossil fuel energy, significantly contributing to Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and, consequently, to climate change. Reducing their environmental impact is therefore crucial for ac
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NARENDRA, BUDI HADI, WIDIATMAKA WIDIATMAKA, CECEP KUSMANA, LINA KARLINASARI, and MACHFUD MACHFUD. "Multi-dimensional rapid appraisal technique for evaluating the sustainability of energy plantation forests in East Lombok District, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 4 (2019): 1027–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200413.

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Abstract. Narendra BH, Widiatmaka, Kusmana C, Karlinasari L, Machfud. 2019. Multi-dimensional rapid appraisal technique for evaluating the sustainability of energy plantation forests in East Lombok District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1027-1033. The increased use of woody biomass as a renewable energy source should be supported by development of sustainable energy plantation forest. This study aims to evaluate the sustainability status of energy plantation forest in East Lombok District and to determine the leverage attributes affecting sustainability. The evaluation was carried out using ra
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ecologic and economic appraisal"

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Hussain, Syed Salman. "Greening of industry : an ecological economic appraisal of eco-innovations and eco-labelling." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4362.

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In a market economy, the behaviour of firms determines the extent and type of anthropogenic impacts that affect natural ecosystems. As such it is critical that the regulation of corporate behaviour is closely appraised. All economic production systems use natural resource inputs and release waste emissions to environmental sinks; they also contribute to sustainability in terms of income generation. The analysis of economic efficiency is thus coined in terms of juxtaposing and balancing these effects and the role of regulation is to intervene so that the outcome (in terms of corporate behaviour
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Костюченко, Надія Миколаївна, Надежда Николаевна Костюченко, Nadiia Mykolaivna Kostiuchenko, Тетяна Іванівна Шевченко, Татьяна Ивановна Шевченко, and Tetiana Ivanivna Shevchenko. "Mechanism of ecologic-economic policy." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8440.

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Панченко, Ольга Вікторівна, Ольга Викторовна Панченко та Olha Viktorivna Panchenko. "Еколого-економічна оцінка використання твердих побутових відходів у теплоенергетиці". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/30056.

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У дисертаційній роботі досліджено теоретико-методичні основи та практичні аспекти еколого-економічної оцінки використання ТПВ у якості енергоресурсів на підприємстві теплоенергетики. Розроблений науково-методичний підхід до еколого-економічного обґрунтування доцільності використання ТПВ в якості енергетичних ресурсів базується на визначенні оптимального співвідношення між обсягами використання традиційних енергетичних ресурсів і ТПВ на основі мінімізації сукупних виробничих витрат і еколого-економічного збитку. Удосконалено методичні положення щодо оцінки еколого-економічної ефективності викор
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Matsenko, Elena. "Approaches to formation of ecologic-economic classification of renewable natural resources." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8307.

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Carpentier, Line Chantal. "Agriculture and the environment : an economic-ecologic input-output model of the Canadian economy." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55482.

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The current environmental movement calls for a re-evaluation of many economic-ecologic relationships. The objective of this study is to identify industrial sectors and final demands most responsible for particular types of residual discharge and resource use. An economic-ecologic model was constructed for the Canadian economy from the Statistics Canada I-O as modified by Thomassin et al. (1992). This modified version with its 12 agricultural sectors and 16 food processing sectors is best suited for agricultural policy analysis. The model estimates national erosion, pesticide and fertilizer use
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Leinaar, Edward, Ruby Yadav, and Mildred Maisonet. "An Ecologic Analysis of Preterm Births in Appalachian Counties of Tennessee by Economic Level." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8366.

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Background: Preterm birth (PTM) (< 37 weeks gestation) has been associated with low economic status characteristics like rural residence, county with low average per capita income, poverty, and unemployment. Infants born PTM are at greater risk of health and developmental problems and mortality. The primary objective of this study was to explore the trends in the association between PTM and economic level for Appalachian counties in Tennessee. The results from this study will support hypothesis development for future study on PTM in this region. Methods: PTM data from year 2009 to 2013 for eac
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Eiffert, Patrina. "An economic appraisal of building-integrated photovoltaics." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264530.

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Moran, Enrique. "Improving waste management systems from households in Peru. : An economic, social and ecologic profitable investment." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggd miljö och energiteknik (BET), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-54504.

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In the waste management system of Peru, there is a lot to fix, change and improve from households areas. In this report is presented why and how necessary is the construction of landfills to have an appropriate place to dispose the waste of the collection .At the same time, the report shows how profitable can be from social, economic and ecologic way, with the investment of treatment plants that use biogas from the landfills to produce energy. Differents solutions – vehicle fuel production, electricity generation etc – are discussed in light of the different economy, geography and social situa
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Taylor, Mark D. "Economic appraisal and risk analysis of construction automation." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2003. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/4278.

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Seal, Ranendra Nath. "Ecologic and socio-economic studies on Santals, Mundas and Oraons in the Hili block, Dakshin Dinajpur, West Bengal, India." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/185.

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Books on the topic "Ecologic and economic appraisal"

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C, Barah B., and Uma Shankari, eds. Traditional water harvesting systems: An ecological economic appraisal. New Age International, 1996.

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N, Bhattacharya A., Sharma H. S. 1945-, Sharma M. L. 1943-, and Rajasthan Geographical Association, eds. Environmental design and development: Conflict or harmony? : a geographical appraisal : Prof. A.N. Bhattacharya felicitation volume. Published by Scientific Publishers for the Rajasthan Geographical Association, 1987.

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Philippi, Nancy S. Floodplain management: Ecologic and economic perspectives. R.G. Landes, 1996.

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Eapen, Mridul. Hantex, an economic appraisal. Centre for Development Studies, 1991.

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Rosser, J. Barkley. Complex Evolutionary Dynamics in Urban-Regional and Ecologic-Economic Systems. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8828-7.

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Tamil Nadu (India). Evaluation and Applied Research Department., ed. Tamil Nadu: An economic appraisal. Government of Tamil Nadu, 1992.

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Agency, Scottish Environment Protection, ed. Economic appraisal of environmental regulation. SEPA, 2008.

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Krishna, Kumar, and World Bank, eds. Rapid appraisal methods. World Bank, 1993.

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Dhawan, Neerja. Great leap forward: An appraisal. R.K. Gupta & Co., 1990.

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Southern Center for Sustainable Forests. and North Carolina. Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources., eds. Economic and ecologic impacts associated with wood chip production in North Carolina. Southern Center for Sustainable Forests, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ecologic and economic appraisal"

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Edirisinghe, J. P., W. A. I. P. Karunaratne, I. I. Hemachandra, N. R. Gunawardene, and C. M. D. Bambaradeniya. "An Appraisal of Select Insect Taxa in Sri Lanka." In Economic and Ecological Significance of Arthropods in Diversified Ecosystems. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1524-3_5.

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Rosser, J. Barkley. "Complex Ecologic-Economic Dynamics." In Complex Evolutionary Dynamics in Urban-Regional and Ecologic-Economic Systems. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8828-7_9.

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Ijaz, Farhana, Inayat Ur Rahman, Zafar Iqbal, Jane Alam, Niaz Ali, and Shujaul Mulk Khan. "Ethno-ecology of the Healing Forests of Sarban Hills, Abbottabad, Pakistan: An Economic and Medicinal Appraisal." In Plant and Human Health, Volume 1. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93997-1_19.

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Rosser, J. Barkley. "Perspectives on Economic and Ecologic Evolution." In Complex Evolutionary Dynamics in Urban-Regional and Ecologic-Economic Systems. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8828-7_6.

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Rosser, J. Barkley. "Perspectives on Economic and Ecologic Evolution." In From Catastrophe to Chaos: A General Theory of Economic Discontinuities. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3796-6_12.

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van der Sluijs, Jeroen P. "The NUSAP Approach to Uncertainty Appraisal and Communication." In Routledge Handbook of Ecological Economics. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315679747-37.

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Arrow, Kenneth J. "Incentives and Growth: An Appraisal." In Economic Incentives. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18204-6_18.

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Christodoulakis, Nicos. "A Critical Appraisal." In An Economic Analysis of Conflicts. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32261-2_10.

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Nove, Alec, and Desmond Donnelly. "A Politico-Economic Appraisal." In Trade with Communist Countries. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003243328-8.

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Stirling, Andy. "Precautionary Appraisal as a Response to Risk, Uncertainty, Ambiguity and Ignorance." In Routledge Handbook of Ecological Economics. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315679747-33.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ecologic and economic appraisal"

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Baera, Cornelia, Aurelian Gruin, Ana-Cristina Vasile, Bogdan Bolborea, and Alexandra Barbu. "INNOVATION IN VERNACULAR TRADITIONS: PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON CLAY MIX DESIGN FOR DURABLE POURED EARTH WALLS." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s25.27.

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Innovative construction materials and techniques can be sourced from natural resources and traditional methods, and applied to green housing concepts to enhance energy efficiency and occupant well-being. Innovation in vernacular traditions can be achieved by integrating the modern, current methods and techniques, materials and tools within local traditional technologies and associated natural raw materials (clay, sand, wood, straw, and wool) in order to enhance ecologic housing facilities with improved overall performance: structural, economic and sustainable. The current paper focuses on deve
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Lasebikan, B. A., S. F. McKay, W. Y. Mok, J. A. Collins, A. Leontieff, and G. S. Duncan. "Corrosion Inhibition Challenges in a Mature Subsea Production Facility." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09112.

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Abstract A mature field located in UK sector of the North Sea, comprises one central platform with several subsea satellite tie-backs fabricated from carbon steel. Internal corrosion mitigation of these flowlines was based on the application of a combined scale/corrosion inhibitor. Following corrosion failures at the inlet sections (towhead) of the flowlines, the requirement for an effective inhibitor increased. Subsequent inspection of the towhead pipework revealed significant preferential weld corrosion. There had been improvements in inhibitor injection compliance; however, the selection of
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Kovacs, William, and Christopher David Taylor. "Maximizing Materials Utility through a Next Life Optimization Process." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20604.

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Abstract The carbon footprint of assets will increasingly be of importance to obtain beneficial, economic, social and environmental outcomes of design and engineering projects. Inclusion of a Next Life strategy at asset or product end-of-life can significantly reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of First Life assets and Next Life reuses compared to the same uses made from virgin material or recycled content. Traditional engineering design and asset management often only plan for initial use and the management or maintenance strategies necessary to extend First Life, where the First Life
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Cimpoies, Liliana, and Diana Cosalic. "Dezvoltarea agriculturii ecologice: perspective pentru Republica Moldova." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.9.

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Ecologic agriculture makes a major contribution to protecting the environment, maintaining the natural balance and obtaining valuable agricultural products that do not affect the health of the population. In recent decades, ecologic agriculture has developed rapidly in most countries. This is due to the negative reaction of the population to the consequences of intensive agriculture to some components of the environment and the health of consumers. In the Republic of Moldova there are quite favorable natural climatic and soil conditions for practicing ecologic agriculture. During the last year
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Cristescu, Gabriela, Laurenţiu Jitaru, Silviu-Gabriel Szentesi, George Venkov, Ralitza Kovacheva, and Vesela Pasheva. "Bi-Level Generalized Quasi-Convex Optimization in Ecologic-Economic Efficiency." In 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE “APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING AND ECONOMICS”: AMEE-2009. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3271623.

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Demirmen, F. "Measuring Appraisal Succes - the Economic Reality." In 60th EAGE Conference and Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201408513.

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Kenomore, Michael, Mohamed Hassan, Hom Dhakal, and Amjad Shah. "Economic Appraisal of Shale Gas Reservoirs." In SPE Europec featured at 80th EAGE Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/190824-ms.

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Kookueva, Viktoria Vladimirovna, and Yulia Sergeevna Cerceil. "Performance appraisal of special economic zone "Alabuga"." In III International applied research conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-114083.

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Li, Meifang, Guoxin Liu, and Yongxiang Zhao. "A Study on the Appraisal of Ecology-Economy Development Status in County Region." In 2008 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2008.1910.

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Zhou, Ruiqi, E. Yakovleva, and E. Titova. "INVESTMENT APPRAISAL METHODS APPLIED IN CHINA." In SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE TRANSITION PATH IN A NEW QUALITY. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58168/quality2024_108-114.

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The article provides an analytical overview of investment valuation methods used in China, including: the method of limiting 5 million yuan; the "boxed" method; the rule of thirds; the standard method from 2 million to 5 million yuan; the method of evaluating a network enterprise from 2 million to 10 million yuan; the method based on the price-profit ratio; the method of discounting cash flows; multiple method; a special valuation method for venture capital; the model of economic value added; the main the law on the General Director; the law on the personnel of an entrepreneurial enterprise; t
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Reports on the topic "Ecologic and economic appraisal"

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Briones, Roehlano, Helena Luz Pastolero, and Ivory Myka Galang. Prospects for Widespread Adoption of Organic-Based Fertilizers in the Philippines: A Rapid Appraisal. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2024.30.

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Modern conventional agriculture has relied heavily on inorganic fertilizers to achieve higher crop yields. However, concerns have arisen regarding its ecological and economic sustainability due to its impact on soil health, pollutants off-site, and recent surges in fertilizer prices. This paper reports on a rapid appraisal of the current state and potential expansion of organic fertilizer utilization and availability in the Philippines. The study finds that combining inorganic and organic-based fertilizers allows for a balanced realization of the advantages of each type. Government policies an
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Yermack, David. Is Bitcoin a Real Currency? An economic appraisal. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19747.

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White, L. P., B. A. White, and J. T. Dillon. An economic evaluation of undiscovered mineral resources: methodology, application, and appraisal results. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/1133.

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Rezende, Fernando. Tax Harmonization and Economic Integration: MERCOSUR. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011150.

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The issue of tax harmonization may come to the fore as part of newer proposals to deepen the economic integration. Under this more favorable assumption, this paper aims at appraising alternative scenarios for tax harmonization in the MERCOSUR and proposing a specific route to be followed. With this goal in mind, the author begins by pointing out the most important differences in the tax systems of the member countries and examining the main challenges they face to harmonize taxation in the region. Also discussed is the experience of the European Union with respect to tax harmonization, and als
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5

Darling, Arthur H., Diego J. Rodríguez, and William J. Vaughan. Uncertainty in the Economic Appraisal of Water Quality Improvement Investments: The Case for Project Risk Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008825.

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This technical paper argues that Monte Carlo risk analysis offers a more comprehensive and informative way to look at project risk ex-ante than the traditional (and often arbitrary), one-influence-at-atime sensitivity analysis approach customarily used in IDB analyses of economic feasibility. The case for probabilistic risk analysis is made using data from a project for cleaning up the Tietê river in São Paulo, Brazil. A number of ways to handle uncertainty about benefits are proposed, and their implications for the project acceptance decision and the consequent degree of presumed project risk
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Bilmes, Linda, and Joseph Stiglitz. The Economic Costs of the Iraq War: An Appraisal Three Years After the Beginning of the Conflict. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12054.

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Hamon, Katell G., Sander Glorius, Arie Klok, Jacqueline Tamis, and Ruud Jongbloed. Seine fishing on the Dutch and German parts of the Dogger Bank, 2013-2019 : Overview of the economic importance and the ecologic impact of the Belgian, British,Danish, Dutch, French, German and Swedish fleets. Wageningen Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/533439.

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Beukhof, Esther D., Sander T. Glorius, and Ruud H. Jongbloed. Supplementary note to report Seine fishing on the Dutch and German parts of the Dogger Bank, 2013-2019 : overview of the economic importance and the ecologic impact of the Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, German and Swedish fleets : additional calculations to separate the impacts of Scottish seine and Danish seine. Wageningen Marine Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/544575.

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Lodato, Simon, Jose Claudio Linhares Pires, and Cheryl Gray. Fourth Independent Evaluation of SCF's Expanded Project Supervision Report Exercise. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010622.

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This report presents OVE's independent validation of the Expanded Project Supervision Reports fourth exercise (XPSRs), prepared by the Structured and Corporate Finance Department (SCF). The Evaluation Cooperation Group (ECG)'s guidelines require the preparation of the XPSR in the same year they reached Early Operating Maturity (EOM). SCF is still in noncompliance with this requirement since the current exercise validated the XPSRs of projects that reached EOM in 2010. These 15 projects represent US$1.37 billion among Loans and Guarantees, supporting total project costs of about US$4.65 billion
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Bergeron, Augustin, Arnaud Fournier, John Kabeya Kabeya, Gabriel Tourek, and Jonathan L. Weigel. Using Machine Learning to Create a Property Tax Roll: Evidence from the City of Kananga, D.R. Congo. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.101.

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Governments in the world’s poorest countries face severe revenue constraints. They typically collect less than 10 per cent of GDP in taxes, compared to 25–50 per cent in high-income countries. The literature on state capacity and development argues that inability to collect taxes is at the heart of why low-income countries are as poor as they are. It suggests that the path to economic prosperity may begin with investment in governments’ capacity to collect the tax revenue necessary to provide public goods that enhance productivity. Property taxation is often the primary source of government re
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