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1

Moiseyenko, Alla. "Ecologization of economics and ecologo-economic efficiency." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8302.

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2

Дегтярьова, Ія Олександрівна, Ия Александровна Дегтярева, Iia Oleksandrivna Dehtiarova, and D. Snitko. "Ecological-economic systems efficiency." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7833.

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3

Torba, I. "Optimization of ecological and economic efficiency of water resource reclaiming." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65304.

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Reclaimed water or recycled water (wastewater reuse or water reclamation) is the process of converting wastewater into water that can be reused for other purposes. This process can include agricultural, landscape and field irrigation purposes or even replenishing surface water and groundwater, also referred to as groundwater recharge.
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Torba, I. "Optimization of ecological and economic efficiency of water resource reclaiming." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66248.

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Reclaimed water or recycled water (wastewater reuse or water reclamation) is the process of converting wastewater into water that can be reused for other purposes. This process can include agricultural, landscape and field irrigation purposes or even replenishing surface water and groundwater, also referred to as groundwater recharge.
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5

Pinchuk, Nataliya. "The scenario analysis ecological and economic efficiency regional policy of Ukraine." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31702.

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In a crisis situation in Ukraine's economy is worsening many problems in society, including a major problem is the relationship between economic and environmental component. Question detection interdependent impact of economic and ecological processes was the subject of extensive discussion and detailed analysis. This requires solving the problem analysis of ecological and economic efficiency regional policy in Ukraine. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31702
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6

Hussain, Syed Salman. "Greening of industry : an ecological economic appraisal of eco-innovations and eco-labelling." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4362.

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In a market economy, the behaviour of firms determines the extent and type of anthropogenic impacts that affect natural ecosystems. As such it is critical that the regulation of corporate behaviour is closely appraised. All economic production systems use natural resource inputs and release waste emissions to environmental sinks; they also contribute to sustainability in terms of income generation. The analysis of economic efficiency is thus coined in terms of juxtaposing and balancing these effects and the role of regulation is to intervene so that the outcome (in terms of corporate behaviour
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7

Keita, Abdoulaye. "The relative ecological effectiveness and economic efficiency of four wastewater treatment plants in East Central Indiana." Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1177978.

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The study was conducted to investigate the ecological effectiveness and economicefficiency of four wastewater treatment plants in East Central Indiana (Muncie, Anderson, Alexandria, and Paws). Data were collected from the four plants, then analyzed descriptively and statistically, and compared in terms of ecological effectiveness and economic efficiency. The Muncie, Anderson, and Paws wastewater treatment facilities were not significantly different from one another in terms of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) reductions, but each reduced BOD5 more than the Alexandria facility over the three- y
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8

Костюченко, Надія Миколаївна, Надежда Николаевна Костюченко, Nadiia Mykolaivna Kostiuchenko, Тетяна Іванівна Шевченко, Татьяна Ивановна Шевченко, and Tetiana Ivanivna Shevchenko. "Mechanism of ecologic-economic policy." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8440.

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9

Гордієнко, Віта Павлівна, Вита Павловна Гордиенко та Vita Pavlivna Hordiienko. "Еколого-економічна ефективність використання земель сільськогосподарського призначення". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51510.

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У дисертації представлено нове вирішення наукової задачі удосконалення теоретичних та науково-методичних положень щодо оцінки еколого-економічної ефективності використання земель сільськогосподарського при-значення. Проведено аналіз сучасного стану землекористування в Україні та виявлено еколого-економічні протиріччя; досліджено економічні аспекти раціонального та екологічно безпечного використання земельних ресурсів; розвинуто систему еколого-економічних показників використання земель сільськогосподарського призначення, розроблено новий науково-методичний підхід до визначення еколого-економіч
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10

Falter, Christoph [Verfasser], Robert [Akademischer Betreuer] Pitz-Paal, and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Sizmann. "Efficiency potential of solar thermochemical reactor concepts with ecological and economic performance analysis of solar fuel production / Christoph Falter ; Robert Pitz-Paal, Andreas Sizmann." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1162498889/34.

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11

Bhattacharyya, Uddalok. "Nutritional ecology of the muga silkworm antheraea assama westwood and efficiency of conversion to economic characters on two major host plants in indoor rearing." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1564.

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12

Панченко, Ольга Вікторівна, Ольга Викторовна Панченко та Olha Viktorivna Panchenko. "Еколого-економічна оцінка використання твердих побутових відходів у теплоенергетиці". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/30056.

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У дисертаційній роботі досліджено теоретико-методичні основи та практичні аспекти еколого-економічної оцінки використання ТПВ у якості енергоресурсів на підприємстві теплоенергетики. Розроблений науково-методичний підхід до еколого-економічного обґрунтування доцільності використання ТПВ в якості енергетичних ресурсів базується на визначенні оптимального співвідношення між обсягами використання традиційних енергетичних ресурсів і ТПВ на основі мінімізації сукупних виробничих витрат і еколого-економічного збитку. Удосконалено методичні положення щодо оцінки еколого-економічної ефективності викор
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13

Wood, Richard, Konstantin Stadler, Moana Simas, et al. "Growth in Environmental Footprints and Environmental Impacts Embodied in Trade: Resource Efficiency Indicators from EXIOBASE3." Wiley, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12735.

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Most countries show a relative decoupling of economic growth from domestic resource use, implying increased resource efficiency. However, international trade facilitates the exchange of products between regions with disparate resource productivity. Hence, for an understanding of resource efficiency from a consumption perspective that takes into account the impacts in the upstream supply chains, there is a need to assess the environmental pressures embodied in trade. We use EXIOBASE3, a new multiregional input-output database, to examine the rate of increase in resource efficiency, and in
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14

Канчура, А. Р., та Є. В. Смоліговець. "Дослідження проблем і перспектив сталого розвитку регіонів України". Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/24912.

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Канчура, А. Р. Дослідження проблем і перспектив сталого розвитку регіонів України : випускна кваліфікаційна робота : 051 "Економіка" / А. Р. Канчура, Є. В. Смоліговець ; керівник роботи О. О. Самко ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра теоретичної та прикладної економіки. – Чернігів, 2021. – 110 с.<br>Об'єктом дослідження є сталий розвиток регіонів України та процеси, які зумовили територіальну диференціацію. Предметом дослідження є теоретико-методичні основи та практичні рекомендації щодо підвищення рівня сталого розвитку регіонів України та зменшення територіальної диференціації. Метою
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15

Matsenko, Elena. "Approaches to formation of ecologic-economic classification of renewable natural resources." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8307.

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16

Mutavchi, Viacheslav. "Solid waste management based on cost-benefit analysis using the WAMED model." Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, NV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-17329.

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Efficient waste management enables the protection of human health, reducing environmental pollution, saving of natural resources, and achieving sustainable and profitable management of energy. In many countries, the general guidelines for waste management are set by national or local waste management plans. Various models provide local authorities with decision-making tools in planning long-term waste management scenarios.This study aims at providing a special model framework for the evaluation of ecological–economic efficiency (ECO-EE) of waste management. This will serve as an information su
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17

Carpentier, Line Chantal. "Agriculture and the environment : an economic-ecologic input-output model of the Canadian economy." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55482.

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The current environmental movement calls for a re-evaluation of many economic-ecologic relationships. The objective of this study is to identify industrial sectors and final demands most responsible for particular types of residual discharge and resource use. An economic-ecologic model was constructed for the Canadian economy from the Statistics Canada I-O as modified by Thomassin et al. (1992). This modified version with its 12 agricultural sectors and 16 food processing sectors is best suited for agricultural policy analysis. The model estimates national erosion, pesticide and fertilizer use
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18

Leinaar, Edward, Ruby Yadav, and Mildred Maisonet. "An Ecologic Analysis of Preterm Births in Appalachian Counties of Tennessee by Economic Level." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8366.

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Background: Preterm birth (PTM) (< 37 weeks gestation) has been associated with low economic status characteristics like rural residence, county with low average per capita income, poverty, and unemployment. Infants born PTM are at greater risk of health and developmental problems and mortality. The primary objective of this study was to explore the trends in the association between PTM and economic level for Appalachian counties in Tennessee. The results from this study will support hypothesis development for future study on PTM in this region. Methods: PTM data from year 2009 to 2013 for eac
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19

Polozhiy, S. "Grounding of ecological and economical operating efficiency of hydroelectric power plant." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8240.

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20

Moran, Enrique. "Improving waste management systems from households in Peru. : An economic, social and ecologic profitable investment." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggd miljö och energiteknik (BET), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-54504.

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In the waste management system of Peru, there is a lot to fix, change and improve from households areas. In this report is presented why and how necessary is the construction of landfills to have an appropriate place to dispose the waste of the collection .At the same time, the report shows how profitable can be from social, economic and ecologic way, with the investment of treatment plants that use biogas from the landfills to produce energy. Differents solutions – vehicle fuel production, electricity generation etc – are discussed in light of the different economy, geography and social situa
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21

Seal, Ranendra Nath. "Ecologic and socio-economic studies on Santals, Mundas and Oraons in the Hili block, Dakshin Dinajpur, West Bengal, India." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/185.

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22

Dahm, Matthias. "Coalitional stability and economic efficiency." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4030.

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La tesis consta de tres capítulos que analizan la formación de países. El punto de partida es un artículo de Alesina y Spolaore (The Quart. J. of Econ. 112, 1997, 1027-1056) que propone un marco teórico para el análisis positivo y normativo de esta cuestión. El principal resultado de este trabajo es que en general en equilibrio se observa un número de países que es demasiado elevado. La tesis hace un "test de sensibilidad" de esta conclusión a variaciones de los supuestos del modelo utilizado. Los cambios en los supuestos están inspirados en conceptos de la literatura de la formación de coalic
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Jacobsen, Kleven Henrik. "Taxation, time allocation, and economic efficiency /." København, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/361105940.pdf.

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24

Besedin, D. "Justification of the franchising economic efficiency." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65633.

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The main focus of regeneration and socio-economic development of all regions of Ukraine, without any exceptions, is support and development of small and medium enterprises. Moreover, it is urgent to develop and implement new and adapt existing economic tools and methods including modern conditions of the economy. Analysis of international experience shows that one of the perspective directions of strengthening small and medium business is the development and support of franchising.
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Demianchuk, O., and A. Chaikivska. "Energy efficiency and the economic crisis." Thesis, SumyState University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45288.

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At this stage of the Ukrainian economy development the problem of energy shortages has escalated, as a result of resources of energy-intensive production, inefficient use of fuel and energy resources (FER), reducing own sources and increasing prices for imported ones. Economic growth in Ukraine depend on the amount of own available resources, potential of energy efficiency and energy intensity of leading industries.
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Бирюк, Н. А. "Система управління екологічною компонентною економічної безпеки підприємств харчової промисловості". Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/24905.

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Бирюк, Н. А. Система управління екологічною компонентною економічної безпеки підприємств харчової промисловості : випускна кваліфікаційна робота : 051 «Економіка» / Н. А. Бирюк ; керівник роботи Т. І. Зосименко ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра теоретичної та прикладної економіки. – Чернігів, 2021. – 108 с.<br>Предметом дослідження ВКР є прикладні та теоретико-методологічні аспекти управління і підвищення рівня еколого-економічною безпекою підприємств харчової промисловості. Об’єктом дослідження виступають процеси управління еколого-економічною безпекою підприємств харчової промисловос
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Das, Kamal Krishna. "Ecologic and economic aspects of Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta Zimmermann) on Mango cultivation in Malda district, West Bengal, India." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1081.

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28

Guseva, I. "Integrated assessment of ecological and economical efficiency of fuel-energy vertical and horizontal merged companies." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11653.

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29

Daví-Arderius, Daniel. "Economic regulation and efficiency of electricity systems." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671363.

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Environmental awareness is of increasing concern for society and leads heavy pressure to adopt challenging political decisions. In this context, electricity systems are facing a massive transformation from the replacement of conventional generation technologies by renewables. A safe, successful and affordable energy transition entails an efficient, optimal and low-cost connection of renewables. To that end, it is essential anticipating future scenarios and creating market-based frameworks aimed at maximizing social welfare. In this context, this thesis focuses on grids, the core of electric
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Nagy, Szabolcs, Małgorzata Sikorska, and P. G. Pererva. "Estimation of economic efficiency of power engineering." Thesis, Харківський національний університет будівництва та архітектури, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/36541.

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31

Charpin, Ariane. "Essays on decision theory and economic efficiency." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01E009/document.

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Cette thèse de doctorat s’intéresse à deux thèmes distincts : la prise de décision en situation de risque et l’efficacité économique. Ces deux questions sont traitées dans un cadre empirique en utilisant des bases de données uniques. Le premier chapitre teste les modèles théoriques de décision en situation de risque sur des données réelles de paris hippiques pour identifier la théorie qui permet la meilleure description des choix des individus. Ce chapitre montre que les théories comportementales de la décision en situation de risque (théorie des perspectives cumulées et modèle de l’utilité dé
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LENA, DANIELA. "Essays on Sustainable Economic growth and Efficiency." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11566/306201.

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L'emergenza climatica e l'esaurimento ambientale sono diventati problemi importanti per i paesi delle Nazioni Unite e i governi singolarmente stanno imponendo politiche di regolamentazione ambientale rigorose per muoversi verso una crescita sostenibile. In questo scenario, perseguire una crescita verde richiede alle imprese l'adozione di nuove strategie in termini di risparmio energetico, utilizzo di fonti rinnovabili e adozione di processi produttivi sostenibili. Questi cambiamenti hanno delle conseguenze economiche significative per le imprese e le industrie coinvolte. Tuttavia, pochi studi
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Sarin, Amit. "Equitable economic energy efficiency : creating good jobs in low-income efficiency programming." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/55142.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2009.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-100).<br>Energy efficiency is an important consideration in energy policy-making. So, a federal program aimed at funding "energy efficiency retrofits" for low-income households could be an important step in increasing the overall efficiency of energy use in America. If each eligible household reduces the amount of energy it currently wastes by weatherizing, the US could save 127 billion pounds of carbon dioxide
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Вакал, Сергій Васильович, Сергей Васильевич Вакал та Serhii Vasylovych Vakal. "Науково-теоретичні основи створення нових екологічно безпечних технологічних процесів виробництв фосфоровмісних добрив". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66476.

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Дисертаційна робота присвячена вирішенню науково-прикладної проблеми розроблення та впровадження технології виробництва екологічно доцільних добрив на основі низькоякісної фосфатної сировини вітчизняних та закордонних родовищ для збалансованого екологічно безпечного землеробства. На основі системного аналізу розроблена стратегія нових екологічно безпечних технологій фосфоровмісних добрив, що забезпечують раціональне використання природних ресурсів, дотримання форматів запобігання шкідливому впливу на довкілля. Проведено системні дослідження cкладу та властивостей вітчизняної та закордонної фо
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Mastromarco, Camilla. "Measuring efficiency in developing countries." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2005. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5342/.

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Chapter one presents a critical and detailed review of the stochastic frontier methodology from a macro-data perspective.  The advantages over the standard growth accounting approach are emphasised, and the main features of the translog production function, used throughout the thesis, are discussed. Chapter two uses the stochastic frontier approach to estimate different specifications of the production function, technological catch-up (efficiency improvements) and technological change (shifts in the production frontier) for 57 developing countries over the period 1960-1990.  It is well known t
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36

Lopez, Andreu Monica. "Studies on the economic efficiency of Kansas farms." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/952.

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37

Delaney, Jason J. "Three Essays on the Search for Economic Efficiency." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/73.

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The chapters of this dissertation examine efficiency failures in three areas of applied microeconomics: experimental economics, public finance, and game theory. In each case, we look at ways to resolve these failures to promote the public good. The first chapter, “An Experimental Test of the Pigovian Hypothesis,” looks at two different policies designed to reduce congestion in a common-pool resource (CPR). We present an experiment with training and a simplified decision task and find that subject behavior converges to the Nash prediction over a number of periods. A Pigovian subsidy effectively
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Taylor, Peter Graham. "Electricity privatisation and economic efficiency in electricity supply." Thesis, University of London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.481634.

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Hassan, Refaat Abdel-Salam. "Economic efficiency of the use of agricultural resources." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293315.

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Rintala, Kai Matias. "The economic efficiency of accommodation service PFI projects." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415227.

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Zamorano, Luis Regino Murillo. "Essays on economic efficiency and productivity growth analysis." Thesis, University of York, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424574.

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42

Khare, Varun. "Building Economic Efficiency into Multicast Content Delivery Networks." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/222613.

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Internet-scale dissemination of streaming contents (e.g. live sport games) is most successfully being provided by Multicast Content Delivery Networks (Multicast CDN). Multicast CDN is composed of dedicated servers placed strategically over the Internet, which forward content from origin site to end users. Multicast CDN delivers huge amount of data traffic, and therefore its major operational cost is the ISP cost for network access. Existing Multicast CDNs route user requests to most suitable server based on application performance, such as network delay, server throughput, Internet path conges
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43

Islam, MD Nahidul. "Efficiency Effects of Fiscal Equalization on Economic Development." Thesis, Curtin University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/86131.

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This study develops a theoretical model to analyse the incentive effects of revenue-sharing fiscal equalization systems on regional economic development, in the context of a representative tax system. The key finding is that the presence of a fiscal equalization net transfer incentivises a region to select a suboptimal savings rate. This results in less accumulation of capital for future regional economic development.
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44

Adhikari, R. B. "Economic efficiency of manufacturing industries in Nepal : An ex post economic efficiency analysis of major import substitute and export manufacturing industries." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375088.

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45

Barroso, José Antônio de Vasconcelos. "Diagnóstico ecológico-econômico da bacia do rio Cauamé no estado de Roraima, com a utilização de sistema de informações geográficas para o desenvolvimento sustentável." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/25780.

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O presente projeto de pesquisa visa examinar os aspectos relevantes da sustentabilidade ecológico-econômica da Bacia do Rio Cauamé, no Estado de Roraima, através da elaboração de mapas temáticos representando os elementos do meio físico (rede hidrografia, rede viária, classes de declividade, classes de solo, aptidão agrícola, uso da terra e unidades de paisagem) e variáveis sócio-econômicas selecionadas (população, renda, educação e saúde), mediante a utilização de técnicas de geoprocessamento e dentro do conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável.<br>The present research project comes to exam th
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46

Komai, Mana. "An Economic Theory of Leadership." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/11194.

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This dissertation develops an economic theory of leadership based on assignment of information. Common theories assume that organizations exist to reduce transaction costs by replacing imperfect markets with incomplete long term contracts that give managers the power to command subordinates. This view reverses all of these premises: I study an organization in which it is costless to transmit and process information, contracts exist in the backgound if at all, and agents are not bound to the organization. The organization is held together by economies of scale in generating information and by t
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Holmberg, Johan. "Crowdfunding and Economic Growth : Potential Effects on Investment Efficiency." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-124307.

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Crowdfunding is an alternative form of finance that have emerged with the widespread adoption of the internet. With the increasing utilization of crowdfunding, this thesis sets out to theoretically investigate whether crowdfunding could affect economic growth. If the choice of investment allocation mechanism could have any effect on the efficiency of investments made in the economy. The results show that crowdfunding could have a potential effect on the leakage of investments in the economy. The relative accuracy of the screening process and the transaction costs coupled with the method used f
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Elsayed, Mohamed Nader. "Economic reform, banks' efficiency and market structure in Egypt." Thesis, Durham University, 2015. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11133/.

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Egypt during the period of 2000 until 2010 witnessed major activities of economic cycles, financial reform, bank reform, development and restructuring that changed the face, structure and size of banks and the banking industry. New regulations, new laws, and Nazif’s government that was appointed in 2003, fostered the change especially during worldwide recession, economic boom, tighter regulation on the financial sector and financial crises. This thesis assessed the changes that happened in the Egyptian-banking sector during the period of 2004 until 2010, in term of efficiency change and indust
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Verdelin, Nicolaj. "Topics in public economics : Taxation, provision, and economic efficiency." Kbh. : Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, 2009. http://www.econ.ku.dk/Forskning/Publikationer/ph.d_serie_2007-/red133.pdf/.

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Bevan, A. M. "Exchange rate dynamics and speculative efficiency." Thesis, City University London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373323.

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