Academic literature on the topic 'Ecologic variability'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ecologic variability"

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Billard, Elodie. "Etude des communautés microbiennes fonctionnelles benthiques impliquées dans le cycle du méthane (Lac du Bourget)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAA017/document.

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Les communautés microbiennes benthiques participent activement au recyclage de la matière organique et de fait au fonctionnement biogéochimique des écosystèmes lacustres. Ces communautés comportent de nombreux phyla mais leur diversité fonctionnelle est encore incomplètement connue. Ce travail vise à appréhender les modifications de structure et d'abondance des gènes fonctionnels en lien avec la distribution spatiale verticale (liée au gradient d'oxydoréduction), la variabilité spatiale horizontale (zone côtière vs pélagique) et la dynamique saisonnière liée au brassage de la colonne d'eau (ré
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Afán, Asencio Isabel. "Ecological response of marine predators to environmental heterogeneity and spatio-temporal variability in resource availability." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398990.

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Seabirds have evolved within an open and dynamic environment, the ocean. As meso-top predators, seabirds are greatly influenced by the oceanographic conditions driving marine productivity, and therefore, distribution of their prey. Consequently, seabirds’ behaviour and, ultimately, life-history traits are greatly influenced, by the ever-changing oceanographic conditions. However, oceanographic conditions are currently changing at ever-increasing rates due to global warming and human harvest impacting marine ecosystems. Thus, seabirds have become particularly vulnerable to these changes. Accord
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Alegre, Norza Sior Ana Renza Paola. "Trophic ecology of jumbo squid and predatory fishes in the Northern Humboldt Current System." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS223/document.

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Ce travail est une contribution à l'étude de l'écologie trophique d'importants prédateurs de la partie Nord du système du Courant de Humboldt (NSCH), le chinchard (Trachurus murphyi), le maquereau (Scomber japonicus) et le calmar géant (Dosidicus gigas). Nous avons caractérisé la variabilité des modes d'alimentation de ces espèces à différentes échelles spatiotemporelles et fourni de nouvelles connaissances sur le comportement alimentaire de ces espèces, définies comme opportunistes par des travaux antérieurs. Pour ce faire, nous avons appliqué une variété de méthodes statistiques à un vaste j
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Kosanic, Aleksandra. "Ecological responses to climate variability in west Cornwall." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18120.

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Recent (post-1950s) climate change impacts on society and ecosystems have been recognised globally. However these global impacts are not uniform at regional or local scales. Despite research progress on such scales there are still gaps in the knowledge as to 'what' is happening and 'where'? The goal of this study addresses some of these gaps by analysing climate variability and vegetation response at the furthest south westerly peninsula of the United Kingdom. This research is focused on West Cornwall (South West England) - an area dominated by a strong maritime influence. The first part of th
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5

Alexandre, Carlos Manuel Engeitado. "Ecological impact of streamflow variability in the bio-ecology of freshwater fishes from permanent and temporary mediterranean river systems." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/14671.

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Natural streamflow variability is important for riverine ecosystems but river regulation modifies flow patterns, disturbing fish bio-ecology. This thesis includes a characterization of basal biological differences between non-regulated permanent and temporary Mediterranean rivers and analyzes the effects of three types of regulation on fish assemblage composition, movement, diet and life-history. Fish from non-regulated permanent rivers had higher swimming performance, a higher percentage of invertebrates in their diet, mature at an older age, later in the year and have higher growth rates. By
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Joyce, Andrew Noel. "Modelling surface climate over complex terrain for landscape ecology." Thesis, Durham University, 2000. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4245/.

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Climate exerts a fundamental control on ecosystem function, species diversity and distribution. Topographic variability may influence surface climate, through processes operating at a landscape- scale. To quantify and model such influences, the topography of a 72 km(^2) area of complex terrain, (including the Moor House National Nature Reserve in northern England) was analysed at 50 m resolution. A suite of topographic variables was created, including distance relative to the Pennine ridge (dist), and elevation difference between each grid cell and the lowest grid cell within a specified neigh
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Avois-Jacquet, Carol. "Variabilité spatiale multiéchelle du zooplancton dans un lagoon récifal côtier (Multiscale spatial variability of zooplankton in a coastal reef lagoon)." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001767.

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Variabilité spatiale multiéchelle du zooplancton dans un lagoon récifal côtier - L'identification des changements dans les patrons écologiques selon l'échelle spatiale et la compréhension des processus qui génèrent ces changements sont d'une importance considérable en océanographie. Dans ce contexte, comprendre comment une communauté biologique répond à l'hétérogénéité environnementale requiert la connaissance des processus impliqués et l'échelle spatiale à laquelle ils opèrent. Les relations spatiales entre la variabilité du zooplancton et l'hétérogénéité environnementale sont encore imprécis
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Ramakrishnan, Lakshmikantan. "Environmental variability and ecological dynamics in spatially structured populations /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3004361.

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9

ALVES, Amanda Lacerda. "Ecologia alimentar de Zoanthus sociatus e Protopalythoa variabilis (Cnidaria: Zoantharia) no litotal de Pernambuco, Brasil." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2015. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5234.

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Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2016-08-09T13:09:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Amanda Lacerda Alves.pdf: 932884 bytes, checksum: f27ca0558b921d57172b3fae91cc1191 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-09T13:09:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Amanda Lacerda Alves.pdf: 932884 bytes, checksum: f27ca0558b921d57172b3fae91cc1191 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-26<br>This study investigated the feeding ecology of zoanthids Zoanthus sociatus and Protopalythoa variabilis. Colonies of this species were sampled in the infralittoral zone of reefs in northeastern Brazil (may/2013 to febr
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Gonzalez, Andrew. "Extinction : the role of habitat fragmentation and environmental variability." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/12032.

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