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Journal articles on the topic 'Ecological experiments'

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1

Harding, D. J. L., and N. G. Hairston. "Ecological Experiments." Journal of Ecology 78, no. 4 (1990): 1151. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2260963.

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2

Lawton, J. H. "Ecological Experiments with Model Systems." Science 269, no. 5222 (1995): 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.269.5222.328.

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3

Jensen, Olaf P., Trevor A. Branch, and Ray Hilborn. "Marine fisheries as ecological experiments." Theoretical Ecology 5, no. 1 (2011): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12080-011-0146-9.

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4

Rothery, P., and N. G. Hairston. "Ecological Experiments: Purpose, Design and Execution." Journal of Applied Ecology 28, no. 1 (1991): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2404137.

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5

Ziegel, Eric R., S. Scheiner, and J. Gurevitch. "Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments." Technometrics 37, no. 1 (1995): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1269183.

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6

Angermeier, Paul. "Ecological Experiments: Purpose, Design, and Execution." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120, no. 2 (1991): 270–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659-120.2.270.

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7

Ingram, Mrill. "Real-world Experiments in Ecological Restoration." Science as Culture 21, no. 4 (2012): 582–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2012.701614.

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8

Hurlbert, Stuart H. "Design and analysis of ecological experiments." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 9, no. 12 (1994): 495–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(94)90324-7.

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9

Underwood, Antony J. "Components of Design in Ecological Field Experiments." Annales Zoologici Fennici 46, no. 2 (2009): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5735/086.046.0203.

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10

Fry, James D. "DETECTING ECOLOGICAL TRADE-OFFS USING SELECTION EXPERIMENTS." Ecology 84, no. 7 (2003): 1672–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1672:detuse]2.0.co;2.

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11

Benton, Tim G., Martin Solan, Justin M. J. Travis, and Steven M. Sait. "Microcosm experiments can inform global ecological problems." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 22, no. 10 (2007): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.08.003.

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12

Gaba, Sabrina, and Vincent Bretagnolle. "Social–ecological experiments to foster agroecological transition." People and Nature 2, no. 2 (2020): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10078.

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13

Edwards, Patrick M., Megan Colley, and Angie Shroufe. "Investigating Ecological Disturbance in Streams." American Biology Teacher 83, no. 4 (2021): 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2021.83.4.254.

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Teaching students about ecological disturbance provides them with an understanding of a critical factor that shapes the structure and function of biological communities in environmental systems. This article describes four simple experiments and related curriculum that students can use to conduct inquiry around the theme of disturbance in stream ecosystems: insect drift, colonization, life history, and the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Over five years, our students conducted these experiments 57 times; 79% of the experiments resulted in data that supported students’ hypotheses. Our find
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14

Meyer, Katrin M., Wolf M. Mooij, Matthijs Vos, W. H. Gera Hol, and Wim H. van der Putten. "The power of simulating experiments." Ecological Modelling 220, no. 19 (2009): 2594–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.06.001.

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15

Jørgensen, S. E. "Soil erosion — experiments and models." Ecological Modelling 65, no. 1-2 (1993): 148–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(93)90132-c.

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16

Boucher, Thomas R. "Long-Memory and Spurious Breaks in Ecological Experiments." Open Journal of Statistics 07, no. 05 (2017): 768–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2017.75054.

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17

Bradshaw, A. D., R. A. Leigh, and A. E. Johnston. "Long-Term Experiments in Agricultural and Ecological Sciences." Journal of Applied Ecology 32, no. 4 (1995): 888. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2404836.

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18

Lee, John A., R. A. Leigh, and A. E. Johnston. "Long-Term Experiments in Agricultural and Ecological Science." Journal of Ecology 83, no. 6 (1995): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2261189.

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19

Moodley, L., HTS Boschker, JJ Middelburg, et al. "Ecological significance of benthic foraminifera: 13C labelling experiments." Marine Ecology Progress Series 202 (2000): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps202289.

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20

Denison, R. Ford. "Long-term experiments in agricultural and ecological sciences." Field Crops Research 54, no. 1 (1997): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4290(97)00009-9.

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21

Keeney, Dennis. "Long term experiments in agricultural and ecological sciences." Agricultural Systems 54, no. 1 (1997): 134–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-521x(97)86672-3.

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22

Shen, Jianming. "On Choosing an Appropriate ANOVA for Ecological Experiments." Oikos 73, no. 3 (1995): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3545965.

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23

Walton, D. W. H. "Ethics and animal experiments." Antarctic Science 5, no. 2 (1993): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102093000173.

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There is great biological interest in the birds and marine mammals of Antarctica. They are numerous, obvious and apparently well adapted to an extreme and highly seasonal environment. What specific ecological and physiological adaptations have made them so successful? In pursuit of the answers to this biologists, over many decades, have undertaken a wide variety of experiments on seals and birds—especially penguins.
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24

Cardenas-Rojas, Dea, Edgar Mendoza, Mireille Escudero, and Manuel Verduzco-Zapata. "Assessment of the Performance of an Artificial Reef Made of Modular Elements through Small Scale Experiments." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 2 (2021): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9020130.

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Artificial reefs have proven to be an optimal and effective solution in stabilizing coastlines around the world. They are submerged structures that imitate the protection service provided by natural reefs accomplishing the functions of dissipating wave energy and protecting beach morphology, but also being an ecological solution. In this paper, 2D small-scale experiments were performed to analyze the hydrodynamic, morphological, and ecological behavior of an artificial reef constructed of modular elements. Two typical beach-dune profiles were constructed in a wave flume over which two location
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25

Osman, RW, P. Munguia, and RN Zajac. "Ecological thresholds in marine communities: theory, experiments and management." Marine Ecology Progress Series 413 (August 26, 2010): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08765.

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26

Dutilleul, Pierre. "Spatial Heterogeneity and the Design of Ecological Field Experiments." Ecology 74, no. 6 (1993): 1646–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1939923.

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27

Le Duc, M. G., L. Yang, and R. H. Marrs. "A database application for long-term ecological field experiments." Journal of Vegetation Science 18, no. 4 (2007): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1658/1100-9233(2007)18[509:adafle]2.0.co;2.

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28

Feldgarden, Michael, Daniel M. Stoebel, Dustin Brisson, and Daniel E. Dykhuizen. "SIZE DOESN'T MATTER: MICROBIAL SELECTION EXPERIMENTS ADDRESS ECOLOGICAL PHENOMENA." Ecology 84, no. 7 (2003): 1679–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1679:sdmmse]2.0.co;2.

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29

De'ath, Glenn. "Design and analysis of ecological experiments: philosophy and practice." Journal of Biogeography 30, no. 2 (2003): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00814_2.x.

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30

Das, KS Anoop, and KA Nishadh. "Tree hole aquatic habitat: a model for ecological experiments." Conservation Science 1, no. 1 (2014): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/cs.v1i1.9582.

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31

Subach, Aziz. "Training barn owls: a powerful tool in ecological experiments." Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 62, no. 3-4 (2016): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2015.1123851.

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Predators affect prey directly by predation and indirectly by triggering behavioral responses that aim at reducing predation risk. In this paper, I present a method for training an avian predator which can allow separating between its direct and indirect effects on prey in various experimental setups. Barn owls are found to be a valuable tool for empirically testing different hypotheses related to predator-prey interactions, population dynamics, and inter-specific competition, all performed in the field using authentic rodent prey and their natural predators. Barn owls are raised and trained t
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32

Le Due, M. G., L. Yang, and R. H. Marrs. "A database application for long‐term ecological field experiments." Journal of Vegetation Science 18, no. 4 (2007): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2007.tb02565.x.

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33

Strauss, Sharon Y., Jennifer A. Lau, Thomas W. Schoener, and Peter Tiffin. "Evolution in ecological field experiments: implications for effect size." Ecology Letters 11, no. 3 (2008): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01128.x.

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34

Janssen, M. A., R. Holahan, A. Lee, and E. Ostrom. "Lab Experiments for the Study of Social-Ecological Systems." Science 328, no. 5978 (2010): 613–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1183532.

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35

Heltai, György, Katalin Debreczeni, Gábor Bakonyi, Ágnes Bálint, and Erika Nótás. "An Ecological Approach to N-Cycling in Mesocosm Experiments." Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 11, no. 1-4 (1995): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01448765.1995.9754711.

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36

Smythe, Susan R., and Ian Hutchinson. "Ecological plasticity in Carex lyngbyei: evidence from transplant experiments." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 12 (1989): 3618–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-443.

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Four populations of Carex lyngbyei from each of three estuaries with contrasting salinity regimes in northwestern North America (deltas of the Nanaimo, Skagit, and Squamish rivers) were grown in a reciprocal transplant experiment to determine the degree to which morphological differences were genetic or environmentally based. Shoot height, biomass per shoot, and aboveground biomass differences were generally not maintained in the transplant environment, suggesting that genetic control on morphological variation was weak. Transplant site salinity regimes had little effect on shoot density or su
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37

Dawes, Robyn M. "The purpose of experiments: Ecological validity versus comparing hypotheses." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, no. 1 (1996): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00041200.

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AbstractAs illustrated by research Koehler himself cites (Dawes et al. 1993), the purpose of experiments is to choose between contrasting explanations of past observations – rather than to seek statistical generalizations about the prevalence of effects. True external validity results not from sampling various problems that are representative of “real world” decision making, but from reproducing an effect in the laboratory with minimal contamination (including from real world factors).
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38

Norby, Richard J., and Donald R. Zak. "Ecological Lessons from Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) Experiments." Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 42, no. 1 (2011): 181–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144647.

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39

Godfrav, H. "Field experiments with genetically manipulated insect viruses: ecological issues." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10, no. 11 (1995): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(00)89185-5.

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40

Frid, Chris L. J. "Ecological experiments: between a rock and a hard place." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 100, no. 7 (2020): 1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315420001149.

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41

Chembessi, Chedrak, Christophe Beaurain, and Geneviève Cloutier. "Narrating the Interplay Between Circular Economy (CE) and Ecological Transition: A Social and Cultural Perspective from CE Experiments in Kamouraska (Quebec) and La Rochelle (France)." Circular Economy 1, no. 2 (2023): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55845/tyet5083.

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This article examines how local circular economy (CE) initiatives can help to address ecological transition issues. From semi-structured interviews with various stakeholders of two local CE experiments in France and Quebec, we reveal that local CE experiments prioritize environmental impact and economic performance while often neglecting the social and cultural dimensions of the ecological transition. Consequently, we underscore diverse opportunities and levers for CE to foster these dimensions of ecological transition. We propose potential strategies and prerequisites for connecting CE experi
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42

Zhou, Guo Ping, and Ya Nan Chen. "Applying the Internet of Things into Ecological Environmental Monitoring." Applied Mechanics and Materials 198-199 (September 2012): 1755–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.198-199.1755.

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Applying the Internet of Things (IOT) into ecological environmental monitoring is the goal of this paper. There are several advantages of the Internet of Things (IOT) applying in ecological environment monitoring. A hierarchical monitoring system is presented, including system architecture, hardware/software design, information flow and software implementation. In the end, using carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere for experimental purposes, in data collection and analysis. Experiments showed that this system is capable of monitoring ecologica environment, which orientate the future research o
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43

Rossi, Giovanni, Guido Premazzi, and Giuseppe Marengo. "Correlation of a lake eutrophication model to field experiments." Ecological Modelling 34, no. 3-4 (1986): 167–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(86)90002-5.

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44

Yang, Yan, Jing Hu, Fengjie Jing, and Bang Nguyen. "From Awe to Ecological Behavior: The Mediating Role of Connectedness to Nature." Sustainability 10, no. 7 (2018): 2477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072477.

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Awe is a self-transcendent emotion that can diminish one’s focus on the self and serves as an important motivator of commitment to social collectives. However, the influence of awe on ecological behavior is not clear. This study examines the relationships between people’s feeling of awe, their connectedness to nature, and ecological behavior. Three experiments tested the effect of awe on ecological behaviors including mediation tests. Compared with participants in the control condition, participants in the awe condition were more inclined to behave ecologically (Study 1 and 2) and reported a h
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45

Yodzis, Peter. "The Indeterminacy of Ecological Interactions as Perceived Through Perturbation Experiments." Ecology 69, no. 2 (1988): 508–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1940449.

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46

Rasmussen, Lennart, and Richard F. Wright. "Large-scale ecosystem experiments: ecological research and European environmental policy." Forest Ecology and Management 101, no. 1-3 (1998): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1127(97)00149-7.

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47

Hadincová, Věra. "Nelson G. Hairston, Sr. Ecological experiments: purpose, design, and execution." Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 28, no. 3 (1993): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02853511.

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48

Skelly, David K., and Joseph M. Kiesecker. "Venue and outcome in ecological experiments: manipulations of larval anurans." Oikos 94, no. 1 (2001): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.t01-1-11105.x.

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49

Volkogon, V. V. "THE INCREASE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTIMUM OF NITROGEN FOR PLANTS BY INOCULATION AND USE OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS." Agriciltural microbiology 8 (May 5, 2009): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.8.17-31.

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As was established in greenhouse experiments using isotope experiments using isotope dilution method and confirmed by field investigations, conducted on grey-forest and sod-podzol soils, the inoculation and (or) treatment of cereal grasses with growth stimulators enhances plants’ physiological optimum in nitrogen and thus improves ecological state of agrocenoses by increasing fertilizers assimilation rate and their involvement into the constructive metabolism. At this, typically high doses of mineral nitrogen combined with plants growth stimulators become ecologically acceptable.
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50

Кроленко, M. Krolenko, Корсак, M. Korsak, Мошаров, and Sergey Mosharov. "Arctic Seas’ Ecological and Toxicological Monitoring." Safety in Technosphere 2, no. 4 (2013): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/713.

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For the first time the results of large-scale ecological and toxicological researches related to phytoplankton communities’ stability (ecological and toxicological monitoring) executed in the same season (summer period of succession) in all seas of Russian Arctic and Subarctic region — Baltic, White, Barents, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi and Bering Seas are presented. The experiments related to influence on primary production by copper’s (Cu) different concentrations were carried out in the conditions approached to natural ones during the voyages on Nikolay Kolomeytsev and Professor Sh
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