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Journal articles on the topic 'Ecological intensity'

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1

York, Richard, Eugene A. Rosa, and Thomas Dietz. "The Ecological Footprint Intensity of National Economies." Journal of Industrial Ecology 8, no. 4 (2004): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1088198043630487.

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Zhu, Di’en, Huaqiang Du, Guomo Zhou, Mengchen Hu, and Zihao Huang. "The Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Evolutionary Relationship Between Urbanization and Eco-Environmental Quality: A Case Study in Hangzhou City, China." Remote Sensing 17, no. 9 (2025): 1567. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17091567.

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The rapid expansion of urban spaces driven by accelerating urbanization has profoundly impacted the eco-environmental quality. However, the dynamic relationship between urbanization and eco-environmental quality remains insufficiently understood. This study quantifies urbanization intensity and eco-environmental quality using the impervious surface distribution density (ISDD) and Remote Sensing-based Ecological Index (RSEI). By examining the spatiotemporal dynamics and evolutionary relationships of these indicators in Hangzhou from 1985 to 2020, we found that urban expansion drove ecological d
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3

Bi, Mingxiong, Chencheng Wang, Dian Fu, et al. "Chinese-Style Fiscal Decentralization, Ecological Attention of Government, and Regional Energy Intensity." Energies 15, no. 22 (2022): 8408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228408.

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The impact of Chinese-style fiscal decentralization on regional energy intensity has long been disputed by the supporters of “federal environmentalism” and those who hold “race to the bottom” views. At the same time, with the transformation of China’s development mode, the Chinese government is paying increasing attention to the protection of ecological civilization and the realization of sustainable development, and the government’s attention to the ecological environment is becoming an important factor affecting regional energy intensity. Therefore, this paper takes the fiscal decentralizati
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Németová, Zuzana, Silvia Kohnová, and Zuzana Sabová. "Determining the Dependence of a Landscape’s Ecological Stability and the Intensity of Erosion during 1990–2018." Water 16, no. 3 (2024): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16030378.

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Among the main elements that contribute to climate change are degradation processes and the ecological level of a landscape. These two topics have been discussed and researched for many years, and many studies have been conducted. The idea behind this article is to determine the correlation between the ecological stability of a territory and the intensity of degradation processes and find out how ecological stability affects the intensity of soil erosion and vice versa. The ecological stability was calculated based on various methods during the years analyzed, i.e., 1990, 2006, 2012, and 2018.
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5

Zhang, Yanjie, Wei Song, Shun Fu, and Dazhi Yang. "Decoupling of Land Use Intensity and Ecological Environment in Gansu Province, China." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2779. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072779.

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Land is the carrier of the production and living activities of human society and the basis of survival and development of all living organisms. With the continuous development of the social economy, the unreasonable use of land is becoming more and more serious, aggravating the deterioration of the ecological environment. Most studies in this field have mainly focused on land use changes and the corresponding impacts on the ecological environment, but relatively few studies have delinked the relationship between land use intensity and the ecological environment. Based on data on these two fact
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Wu, Lingzhi, Lei Zhang, Jiaming Li, and Renfeng Ma. "Heterogeneity and Spatial Governance of Synergy between Human Activities and Ecological Conservation in the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau, China." Land 12, no. 12 (2023): 2103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12122103.

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The Qinghai–Xizang Plateau is one of the important units of the major project of ecosystem protection and restoration in China’s “three zones and four belts”(2021–2035), and balancing its ecological security with rational regional development is the basis for ensuring China’s ecological stability. In this paper, the coupling mechanism between regional development intensity and ecological security is explained, and a measurement system of the relationship is designed, from which the coordination degree and type division of the coupling between regional development intensity and ecological secur
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7

Zou, Fengli, Qingwu Hu, Lei Liao, Yuqi Liu, Haidong Li, and Xujie Zhang. "Spatiotemporal Variations in Human Activity Intensity Along the Qinghai–Tibet Railway and Analysis of Its Decoupling Process from Ecological Environment Quality Changes." Remote Sensing 17, no. 13 (2025): 2215. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17132215.

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Scientifically and accurately assessing the interaction between changes in human activity intensity and the surrounding ecological environment along the Qinghai–Tibet Railway is of great significance for the optimized construction of the railway and the restoration of the regional ecological environment. Based on different spatial distribution scales and construction phases of the Qinghai–Tibet Railway, this study integrates multi-source remote sensing data to construct a long-term spatiotemporal dataset of human activity intensity in the region. Drawing on analytical methods from production t
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8

Shen, Wencang, Jianjun Zhang, Xiangli Zhou, Shengnan Li, and Xiaoli Geng. "How to Perceive the Trade-Off of Economic and Ecological Intensity of Land Use in a City? A Functional Zones-Based Case Study of Tangshan, China." Land 10, no. 6 (2021): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10060551.

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China, in a rapid urbanization process, is accompanied by the expansion of built-up land, population accumulation, and intensive land investment, while the improvement of the urban environment cannot keep up with the population and economic density growth. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to discuss the balance between urban land use economic intensity (built-up area density, population density, land price) and ecological intensity (the depth, breadth, and integration of ecological spaces) in Tangshan. From the perspective of functional zones (FZs), the trade-off of economic and ecologi
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9

Yuan, Qing Min, Jun Liu, and Jing Qiu. "Dynamic Analysis of Energy Consumption and Energy Productivity of Tianjin." Advanced Materials Research 869-870 (December 2013): 362–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.869-870.362.

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This paper based on ecological footprint model, by using 2001-2011 years of historical statistical data, calculated and dynamic analyzed the energy status of Tianjin. In the process of analysis, the use of energy ecological footprint represents energy consumption, the value of energy ecological footprint and energy ecological footprint intensity indicates energy productivity. The results showed that: During the study period, energy ecological footprint and the value of energy ecological footprint showed an increasing trend, energy ecological footprint intensity is on the decline. These suggest
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10

Qin, He, Zhichao Chen, Hao Li, et al. "The Spatial Distribution and Transition of Meteorological and Ecological Droughts in the Shendong Mining Area." Remote Sensing 17, no. 6 (2025): 1064. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17061064.

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Arid and semi-arid regions are highly sensitive and vulnerable to climate change and human activities. Clarifying their spatial distribution is of great significance for understanding regional drought dynamics. This research examines the Shendong mining region, employing time series data of vegetation growth anomalies derived from total primary productivity data to delineate ecological drought. The SPI dataset, representing meteorological drought, is utilized to identify drought frequency, duration, and intensity for both types of droughts based on the run theory. The drought characteristics o
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11

Huo, Haiying, Pengfei Liu, Su Li, et al. "Study on the Spatiotemporal Evolution Relationship Between Ecological Resilience and Land Use Intensity in Hebei Province and Scenario Simulation." Sustainability 17, no. 2 (2025): 664. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020664.

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The ecological health of Hebei Province is critical to the sustainable development of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region. However, the increasing intensity of land use in recent years has placed significant pressure on local ecosystems, making it essential to understand how land use changes affect ecological resilience across different regions and time periods. This study takes Hebei Province as the research area and selects four time points—1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020—to systematically evaluate the spatiotemporal variations in ecological resilience and land use intensity using indicators such as
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12

Zhou, Di, Ping Shi, Xiaoqing Wu, Jinwei Ma, and Junbao Yu. "Effects of Urbanization Expansion on Landscape Pattern and Region Ecological Risk in Chinese Coastal City: A Case Study of Yantai City." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/821781.

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Applied with remote sensing, GIS, and mathematical statistics, the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of urbanization expansion of Yantai city from 1974 to 2009 was studied. Based on landscape pattern metrics and ecological risk index, the landscape ecological risk from the landscape pattern dynamics was evaluated. The results showed that the area of urban land increased by 189.77 km2with average expansion area of 5.42 km2 y−1from 1974 to 2009. The urbanization intensity index during 2004–2009 was 3.92 times of that during 1974–1990. The land use types of urban land and farmland change
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13

Yang, Jing, Chen Zeng, and YiJiao Cheng. "Spatial influence of ecological networks on land use intensity." Science of The Total Environment 717 (May 2020): 137151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137151.

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14

Sun, Xiao-yu, Zhao-hua Lu, Peng-hui Li, Qi-shan Jiang, and Zhen Lang. "Ecological adaptation of Eupatorium adenophorum populations to light intensity." Journal of Forestry Research 17, no. 2 (2006): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-006-0027-z.

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15

Kikvidze, Zaal, Maki Suzuki, and Rob Brooker. "Importance versus intensity of ecological effects: why context matters." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 26, no. 8 (2011): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.04.003.

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16

Lyu, Lianju, Daxue Kan, Wenqing Yao, and Weichiao Huang. "Has China’s Pilot Policy of Water Ecological Civilization City Construction Reduced Water Pollution Intensity?" Land 11, no. 11 (2022): 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11111999.

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To address the deterioration of the water ecological environment, China’s Ministry of Water Resources launched 105 pilot projects for the construction of water ecological civilized cities in two batches in 2013 and 2014. Based on panel data of 283 cities in China from 2008 to 2020, in this study, we investigate the impact of the pilot policy of water ecological civilization city construction on water pollution intensity using the difference-in-differences method. We found that water pollution intensity in the sample period exhibited a downward trend, decreasing most rapidly during the pilot co
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17

Canelas, Joana Viana, and Henrique Miguel Pereira. "Impacts of land-use intensity on ecosystems stability." Ecological Modelling 472 (October 2022): 110093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110093.

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18

Cervera, María Dolores, and Rosa María Méndez. "Temperament and ecological context among Yucatec Mayan children." International Journal of Behavioral Development 30, no. 4 (2006): 326–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025406072794.

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This study examined the relationships between temperament and ecological context among Yucatec Mayan children based on the assumption that maternal ethnotheories act as mediators and are related to world view. Since the latter is related to ecological context, its transformation may result in variations in ethnotheories and, therefore, temperament characteristics. Using standard questionnaires and ethnographic data, we evaluated 178 children aged 4 to 36 months from two villages representing the most contrasting ecological contexts in Yucatan, Mexico. Mothers described temperament-like behavio
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19

Qu, Yanbo, Haining Zong, Desheng Su, Zongli Ping, and Mei Guan. "Land Use Change and Its Impact on Landscape Ecological Risk in Typical Areas of the Yellow River Basin in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111301.

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The basic premise of regional ecological construction would be to scientifically and effectively grasp the characteristics of land use change and its impact on landscape ecological risk. The research objects of this paper are the typical areas of the Yellow River Basin in China and “process-change-drive” as the logical main line. Moreover, this paper is based on multi-period land use remote sensing data from 2000 to 2020, the regional land use change process and influencing factors are identified, the temporal and spatial evolution and response process of landscape ecological risk are discusse
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20

Erikstad, Lars, Trond Simensen, Vegar Bakkestuen, and Rune Halvorsen. "Index Measuring Land Use Intensity—A Gradient-Based Approach." Geomatics 3, no. 1 (2023): 188–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geomatics3010010.

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To monitor the changes in the landscape, and to relate these to ecological processes, we need robust and reproducible methods for quantifying the changes in landscape patterns. The main aim of this study is to present, exemplify and discuss a gradient-based index of land use intensity. This index can easily be calculated from spatial data that are available for most areas and may therefore have a wide applicability. Further, the index is adapted for use based on official data sets and can thus be used directly in decision-making at different levels. The index in its basic form consists of two
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21

Spitsin, Vladislav, Darko Vukovic, Elena Akerman, Ludmila Borilo, and Natalia Chistyakova. "Regional issue, innovation, and the ecological footprint." Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic, SASA 73, no. 2 (2023): 221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ijgi2302221s.

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This paper models the relationship between economic development and environmental progress. It investigates the relationship between investment in innovation and uncontained emissions in the selected Russian regions from 2013 to 2018. The database contains information for 72 locations and is comprised of 432 observations (panel data, 72 regions multiplied by 6 years). Random-effects regression models have been applied to analyze panel data. In a study of 72 Russian regions over the period of 2013-2018, this research demonstrates that the growing research and development (R&D) intensity of
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22

Xing, Wenxiu, Yuan Chi, and Zhiwei Zhang. "Land Spatial Development Intensity and Its Ecological Effect on Soil Carbon Sinks in Large-Scale Coastal Areas." Remote Sensing 17, no. 7 (2025): 1197. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17071197.

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High spatiotemporal variance in land spatial development intensity occurs during rapid socioeconomic development. However, this remains poorly understood in large-scale coastal areas owing to limitations in quantification accuracy and spatial resolution. In this study, the land spatial development intensity in a large-scale coastal area of China was quantified by examining three major types of development areas: ecological, agricultural, and built-up areas. The quantity and quality of these area types were measured to improve quantification accuracy, and a spatial resolution of 100 m × 100 m w
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23

Yi, Xiao, and Yin Ke. "Research Rural Ecological Stress Based on Farmers’ Livelihood Strategy in Three Gorges Reservoir Area." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (March 14, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5261762.

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The paper use the AHP-DEA model to evaluate and analyze the current situation and influencing factors of rural ecological environment of farmers with different livelihood strategies in 9 administrative villages in 3 districts and counties of the Three Gorges Reservoir area. The conclusions are as follows: (1) The deeper the nonagricultural level, the worse the impact on the rural ecological environment, and the worse its ecological status. However, the degree of nonagricultural employment of farmers is not the only determinant of the quality of rural ecological environment. (2) The intensity o
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24

Chen, Guohui, Zhongliang Gao, Lianli Fu, et al. "Edge Effect Intensity in Agroforestry Ecotones Under Fire Disturbance Scale." International Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies 6, no. 1 (2025): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijnres.v6n1.04.

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Edge effect is a key concept in ecology and biodiversity conservation, playing a vital role in studying ecological processes at the ecosystem and landscape scales. Drawing on the concept, mechanisms, and connotations of edge effects, this paper analyzes the impacts of fire disturbance on agro-forest ecotones from multiple angles. Six indicators, including the Shannon-Wiener index, Simpson index, Margalef index, Pielou evenness index, tree height, and average diameter of new shoots, are used to assess edge effect intensity. By examining how fire disturbance affects ecosystem structure, species
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25

Teng, Mingkun, Sizhao Liu, Wanzheng Cao, Changyin Huang, Yunfang Huang, and Chunlin Long. "Harnessing Traditional Ecological Knowledge for Ecological Security Optimization in Karst Border Regions: A Case Study of Guangxi–Vietnam." Sustainability 17, no. 7 (2025): 2858. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17072858.

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This study focuses on the ecological security of the Guangxi–Vietnam karst border region, introducing an innovative framework that integrates traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) with modern GIS-based ecological modeling to promote sustainable development. Using remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and ecological sensitivity assessments, this research identifies key ecological sources, corridors, pinch points, and barriers. Unlike conventional approaches that rely solely on biophysical indicators, this study incorporates TEK-derived ecological practices into ecological netwo
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26

Li, Tao, Ling Li, Mingfang Tang, and Hongbing Deng. "Heterogeneous Impacts of Human Activity Intensity on Regional Ecological Security Patterns: The Case of Southwest China." Land 13, no. 12 (2024): 2172. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122172.

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Intense human activities have significantly altered landscape structure, affected ecosystem services, and threatened ecological security. However, the spatial coupling relationship between regional ecological security patterns (ESPs) and human activity is still unclear. Taking southwest China as the study area, this study firstly assessed ecosystem service importance (ESI) and then identified ecological sources in conjunction with nature reserves. A minimum cumulative resistance model and circuit theory were used to extract ecological corridors and nodes to construct ESPs, and we further analy
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27

Tertychna, Olga, Galyna Ryabukha та Diana Buturlym. "ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЧНОГО ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВА УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄС". PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT, № 1(21) (2020): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2020-1(21)-82-90.

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The article identifies the importance of organic farming in addressing the issues of preservation and reproduction of soil fertility. The key principles of organic farming, such as minimization of tillage, crop structure planning, use of fertilizers of plant and animal origin, practical experience of EU agricultural enterprises are highlighted. Ecological and economic indicators of efficiency of organic products production are analyzed: ecological intensity, resource intensity, energy intensity of harvest, efficiency of organic fertilizers application. The priority and prospects of development
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28

Wang, Chang, Siyuan Wang, Bing Qi, et al. "Trade-Offs, Synergies, and Driving Factors of Ecosystem Services in the Urban–Rural Fringe of Beijing at Multiple Scales." Land 14, no. 5 (2025): 1009. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14051009.

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Urban–rural fringe areas are critical transition zones where ecological functions and human activities interact intensely, often leading to complex spatial patterns and trade-offs among ecosystem services (ESs). Understanding these patterns and their socio-ecological drivers across multiple spatial scales is essential for sustainable land-use planning and ecosystem management. This study, using the urban–rural fringe (URF) of Beijing as an example, quantified eight representative ecosystem services at the 1 km grid, 3 km grid, and township scales. It employed hotspot analysis, Moran’s Index, a
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29

Kong, Chenxiao, Jinghua Huang, Sheng Du, and Guoqing Li. "Exploring the Driving Forces of Vegetation Greening on the Loess Plateau at the County Scale." Forests 15, no. 3 (2024): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15030486.

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China has implemented several ecological projects in the Loess Plateau region to address severe land degradation and soil erosion. Accurately assessing ecological restoration and its driving factors remains challenging. Previous studies in this area concentrated on driving factors have mainly focused on natural factors at the regional or watershed scale, with limited consideration of socioeconomic factors at the county scale. In this study conducted in Huanglong County on the Loess Plateau, the focus was to fill the gaps in previous research and provide insights into the socioeconomic driving
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30

Kikuchi, H., K. Yoshiuchi, N. Miyasaka, et al. "Reliability of Recalled Self-Report on Headache Intensity: Investigation using Ecological Momentary Assessment Technique." Cephalalgia 26, no. 11 (2006): 1335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01221.x.

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Recalled evaluation of headache intensity is often affected by several factors. Recently, computerized ecological momentary assessment (EMA) has been developed to avoid such problems as recall bias. Here, we compared recalled headache intensity with momentary headache intensity using EMA in tension- type headache (TTH). Forty patients with TTH wore watch-type computers for 1 week to record momentary headache intensity and also rated their headache intensities by recall. We calculated intraclass correlation coefficients between recalled headache intensity and indices from EMA recordings in the
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31

Luo, Kaisheng. "Response of hydrological systems to the intensity of ecological engineering." Journal of Environmental Management 296 (October 2021): 113173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113173.

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32

Watson, Christopher J., Léonie Carignan‐Guillemette, Caroline Turcotte, Vincent Maire, and Raphaël Proulx. "Ecological and economic benefits of low‐intensity urban lawn management." Journal of Applied Ecology 57, no. 2 (2019): 436–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13542.

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33

Nikolaeva, Oksana, and Irina Mullayarova. "Ecological Peculiarities of Waterfowl Parasitocenosis Distribution." Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 19, no. 1 (2025): 61–66. https://doi.org/10.32598/ijvm.19.1.1005493.

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Background: Invasive diseases cause severe illnesses in birds, which become extensive and threatening under conditions of general waterfowl breeding. Objectives: The study aims to investigate the ecological peculiarities of the distribution of parasitocenoses of waterfowl. Methods: Helminthovoscopic method (Fülleborn method) was used in the research. Also, we used the incomplete helminthologic autopsy method according to K.I. Skryabin. Results: It was found that the prevalence of parasitocenosis of waterfowl in the forest-steppe zone was 76.7%, in the steppe zone 54.5%, and in the mountain-for
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34

Herendeen, Robert. "Energy intensity, residence time, exergy, and ascendency in dynamic ecosystems." Ecological Modelling 48, no. 1-2 (1989): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(89)90058-6.

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35

Wu, Bobo, Peng Wang, Adam T. Devlin, et al. "Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Bacterioplankton Molecular Ecological Networks in the Yuan River under Different Human Activity Intensity." Microorganisms 9, no. 7 (2021): 1532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9071532.

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Bacterioplankton communities play a crucial role in freshwater ecosystem functioning, but it is unknown how co-occurrence networks within these communities respond to human activity disturbances. This represents an important knowledge gap because changes in microbial networks could have implications for their functionality and vulnerability to future disturbances. Here, we compare the spatiotemporal and biogeographical patterns of bacterioplankton molecular ecological networks using high-throughput sequencing of Illumina HiSeq and multivariate statistical analyses from a subtropical river duri
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36

Stigall, Alycia L. "The Invasion Hierarchy: Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences of Invasions in the Fossil Record." Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 50, no. 1 (2019): 355–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110617-062638.

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Species invasions are pervasive in Earth history, yet the ecological and evolutionary consequences vary greatly. Ancient invasion events can be organized in a hierarchy of increasing invasion intensity from ephemeral invasions to globally pervasive invasive regimes. Each level exhibits emergent properties exceeding the sum of interactions at lower levels. Hierarchy levels correspond to, but do not always exactly correlate with, geographic extent of invasion success. The ecological impacts of lower-level impacts can be negligible or result in temporary community accommodation. Invasion events a
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37

You, Siqing, Chaoyu Zhang, Han Zhao, et al. "Trend Analysis of the Impact of Ecological Governance on Industrial Structural Upgrading under the Dual Carbon Target." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (2023): 11775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511775.

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The Chinese government faces significant challenges in achieving the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality (dual carbon targets), particularly in the realms of implementing a low-carbon economy and achieving ecological balance. In order to assist the Chinese government in formulating more effective ecological governance policies, this paper focuses on 288 cities in China and proposes a predictive model combining gray forecasting, Backpropagation Neural Network, and threshold effect testing to forecast yearly ecological governance intensity. Under the premise of examining the predictive
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Zhang, Jing, Yan Chen, Xinming Chen, Congmou Zhu, Bingbing Huang, and Muye Gan. "Identification of Potential Land-Use Conflicts between Agricultural and Ecological Space in an Ecologically Fragile Area of Southeastern China." Land 10, no. 10 (2021): 1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10101011.

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In the context of ensuring national food security, high-intensity agricultural production and construction activities have aggravated the conflicts between agricultural and ecological spaces in ecologically fragile areas, which have become one of the most important factors hindering regional sustainable development. This study took Lin’an District, a typical hilly region of southeastern China, as an example. By constructing a landscape ecological risk evaluation model, land-use conflicts between agricultural and ecological spaces were identified, spatial autocorrelation and topographic gradien
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Liu, Xinyi, and Huixian Jiang. "Dynamic Evaluation of Ecological Environment Quality in Coastal Cities from the Perspective of Water Quality: The Case of Fuzhou City." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (2023): 11537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511537.

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Urbanization has led to enormous pressure on the urban ecological environment, especially in coastal cities. It is important to evaluate the ecological quality of coastal cities. We compared the remote sensing-based ecological index (RSEI) and the water benefit-based ecological index (WBEI) indices of Fuzhou City, and selected the WBEI to assess the changes in the quality of the ecological environment in Fuzhou City from 2000 to 2020 and analyzed the relevant changes in land intensity. The results show that (1) the Fuzhou WBEI outperforms the RSEI in the evaluation of ecological quality in the
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40

Hasiuk, Petro A., Nataliia V. Malko, Anna B. Vorobets, et al. "THE INTENSITY OF CHRONIC CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS IN CHILDREN DEPENDING ON THE AGE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 5 (2020): 846–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202005102.

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The aim: To determine the degree of severity of the inflammatory process in periodontal tissues of children living in different ecological conditions. Materials and methods: With the purpose of estimation of the condition of periodontal tissues the epidemiology examination of 642 children that live on territory with the high level of pollution and natural deficit of iodine and fluorine was conducted. Results: The study found that the increase of age of examined children causes the decrease of percentage of easy degree of severity of chronic catarrhal gingivitis, giving way to the advanced form
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Ristić, Nebojša, Ivanka Ristić, and Aleksandra Mičić. "Ecological Dyeing of Cotton with Reactive Dyes in Sea Water." International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry 26, no. 4 (2025): 87–98. https://doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2025/v26i4931.

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Using sea water as a textile dyeing medium is an innovative and environmentally friendly approach that addresses the challenges associated with conventional fresh water dyeing methods. Dyes with one functional group were used in the work: Remazol red B and Ostazin blue H-BR. The reflectance of the samples was measured at wavelengths 400-700 nm and the CIELab color coordinates were determined. Based on the reflection value at the wavelength of maximum adsorption for each sample the color intensity (K/S) was calculated according to the Kubelka-Munk equation. Color lightness L* is the vertical co
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Rina, Su, Yi Bole, Zhijun Tong, et al. "Ecological Zoning Study on the Coupling of Land Use Intensity and Landscape Ecological Risk in Western Jilin: A Production–Living–Ecological Space Perspective." Sustainability 16, no. 24 (2024): 10992. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410992.

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Ecological zoning is essential for optimizing regional ecological management and improving environmental protection efficiency. While previous studies have primarily focused on the independent analysis of land use intensity (LUI) and landscape ecological risk (LER), there has been limited research on their coupled relationship. This study, conducted in the Western Jilin (WJL), introduces an innovative ecological zoning method based on the Production–Living–Ecological Space (PLES) framework, which explores the interactions between LUI and LER, filling a gap in existing research. The method empl
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43

Peng, Wanting, Duoduo Wang, and Yongli Cai. "Assessing Ecological Vulnerability under Climate Change and Anthropogenic Influence in the Yangtze River Estuarine Island-Chongming Island, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111642.

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Understanding and assessing ecological vulnerability for estuarine islands are important for maintaining estuarine island ecosystem services and its sustainable development. However, due to its complex fresh water–sea–land interaction mechanism and multiple stressors from both climate change and anthropogenic influence, a comprehensive evaluation of ecological vulnerability for estuarine islands has been limited. Therefore, taking the typical estuary island of Chongming Island as an example, we developed a comprehensive evaluation system of ecological vulnerability for an estuarine island ecos
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44

Wang, Yiming, Zengxin Zhang, and Xi Chen. "Impact of Land Use Change on Water-Related Ecosystem Services under Multiple Ecological Restoration Scenarios in the Ganjiang River Basin, China." Forests 15, no. 7 (2024): 1225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15071225.

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Ecological restoration programs (ERPs) can lead to dramatic land use change, thereby affecting ecosystem services and their interaction. Determining the optimal ERPs is a crucial issue for ecological restoration in ecologically fragile regions. This study analyzed the impacts of land use change on four water-related ecosystem services (WESs), namely water yield, soil retention, water purification, and food production in the Ganjiang River basin, China during the past two decades. Then, trade-off and synergy between WESs were detected based on correlation analysis. Finally, to quantify the effe
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45

Wu, Jiaru, Peng Han, Jiwu Zhai, and Qing Zhang. "Innovative Perspectives on Ecological Assessment in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Inner Mongolia: An Integrated Evaluation and Forecast of Landscape and Ecological Risks and Drivers." Land 13, no. 11 (2024): 1849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13111849.

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The agro-pastoral ecotone of Inner Mongolia, one of China’s most ecologically vulnerable regions, requires careful evaluation and prediction of landscape ecological risks to improve its environment and support sustainable development. Our study built a model to assess the landscape ecological risks from 1990 to 2020 using land use data from Google Earth Engine. We examined the changes in landscape ecological risks and their driving factors through spatial autocorrelation analysis and geographic detectors. Future ecological risks from 2025 to 2040 were predicted using the multi-criteria evaluat
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46

Zhang, Xuesong, and Zijin Xu. "Functional Coupling Degree and Human Activity Intensity of Production–Living–Ecological Space in Underdeveloped Regions in China: Case Study of Guizhou Province." Land 10, no. 1 (2021): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10010056.

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(1) Background: Clarify the coordinated development level of production, living, and ecological spaces in the underdeveloped areas of China and their relationship with the intensity of human activity. Explore and address the problems that are likely to be faced when developing these areas and improve the quality of China’s new urbanization development. Promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the economy, society and ecology in underdeveloped areas. Guizhou Province is located in southwest China; the landform is broken and complex. Its economic development level is low. It is one
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47

Zhang, Xuesong, and Zijin Xu. "Functional Coupling Degree and Human Activity Intensity of Production–Living–Ecological Space in Underdeveloped Regions in China: Case Study of Guizhou Province." Land 10, no. 1 (2021): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10010056.

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(1) Background: Clarify the coordinated development level of production, living, and ecological spaces in the underdeveloped areas of China and their relationship with the intensity of human activity. Explore and address the problems that are likely to be faced when developing these areas and improve the quality of China’s new urbanization development. Promote the coordinated and sustainable development of the economy, society and ecology in underdeveloped areas. Guizhou Province is located in southwest China; the landform is broken and complex. Its economic development level is low. It is one
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48

Lin, Xianjin, Xiaoyan Lin, Jun Zhang, Qionge He, and Pengyu Yan. "Simulation Analysis of Factors Affecting Energy Carbon Emissions in Fujian Province." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 13757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142113757.

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China’s goal of reaching peak carbon by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 has been a popular research topic in recent years. Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals are solemn commitments made by the Chinese government to the international community. As a national ecological civilization demonstration area, Fujian province has incorporated peak carbon and carbon neutrality into its overall ecological construction plans. This paper uses the scalable stochastic environmental impact assessment model STIRPAT to quantitatively analyze the relationship between carbon emission intensity and econo
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Gui, Fukun, Kai Zong, Jinhuai Ni, et al. "Influence of Distribution Spacing on Intraspecific Competition in the Brown Seaweed Sargassum thunbergii Along the Luhua Coast, China." Water 17, no. 12 (2025): 1735. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17121735.

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Sargassum thunbergii is a dominant seaweed species in the intertidal zone along the coast of China. It provides various ecological services, such as primary productivity, marine carbon sequestration, and water purification. To investigate the population structure characteristics of Sargassum thunbergii, the Hegyi competition model was employed to quantify intraspecific competition within populations in the intertidal zone of Luhua Island, China. The results showed that the competition intensity decreased as a power function (y = 1.93x−0.89, R2 = 0.28) with increasing seaweed height. Intraspeci
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Fan, Xin, Yuejing Rong, Chongxin Tian, et al. "Construction of an Ecological Security Pattern in an Urban–Lake Symbiosis Area: A Case Study of Hefei Metropolitan Area." Remote Sensing 14, no. 10 (2022): 2498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14102498.

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In the context of rapid urbanization, building an ecological security pattern that takes into account both ecological protection and economic growth is of great significance for guiding high-quality regional development. Taking the Hefei metropolitan area as an example, we identified the ecological source from three aspects—the importance of ecosystem services, ecological sensitivity, and landscape connectivity—by using NPP-VIIRS night light data, impervious surfaces, and the topographical index to the rest of the landscape resistance surface, and the least cumulative resistance model to ident
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