Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ecological sanitation / Dissertations / Theses
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ecological sanitation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Jonah, Albert. "Ecological Sanitation (Ecosan) and the Kimberley Experience." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Water and Environmental Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9706.

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<p>The Hull Street Integrated Housing Project, in Kimberley, is one of the projects supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida, in South Africa. The vision of the</p><p>project is to provide low cost housing for the people of Kimberley. As a way of ensuring sustainability, the project adopts the Ecological sanitation (Ecosan) approach where urine and</p><p>faeces are separated from the source.</p><p>The concept of Ecosan is new to many people around the world. To make the concept workable and acceptable effective implementation strategies are required.</p><p>At
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2

Gao, Shi Wen. "Ecological Sanitation in Urban China : A case study of the Dongsheng project on applying ecological sanitation in multi-storey buildings." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema vatten i natur och samhälle, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-73933.

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From the analysis of the Dongsheng project which applied ecological sanitation in multi-storey buildings in China, we found that technical deficiencies, managerial problems and incorrect usage of the urine-diverting toilets resulted in the poor performance of the Dongsheng ecological sanitation system. Lack of standards or guidelines, and lack of policies or regulations are significant challenges in implementing the ecological sanitation system. Residents in the Dongsheng eco-town have positive attitudes toward reusing human faeces and urine in agriculture since China has a long tradition of t
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3

Herero, Jan Johannes. "Towards ecological sustainable sanitation : Oshiwana Penduka informal settlement." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21437.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2008.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study undertakes a scientific investigation into the social and environmental problems encountered by the Oshiwana Penduka informal settlement as a result of the lack of a proper sanitation system. This informal settlement is located on the periphery of the municipal boundaries of the town of Mariental in Southern Namibia, about 270 kilometres south of the capital, Windhoek. The unique problem faced by the settlement is the absence of sanitation facilities or sewage system as a method of solid waste management. Need
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4

K, C. Sharda. "ROLE OF ECOLOGICAL SANITATION FOR IMPROVING LIVELIHOOD IN RURAL AREAS OF NEPAL." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/259761.

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5

au, S. Dallas@murdoch edu, and Stewart Dallas. "Reedbeds for the treatment of greywater as an application of ecological sanitation in rural Costa Rica, Central America." Murdoch University, 2005. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20060505.100927.

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The widespread practice in Latin America of separating greywater from blackwater at the domestic level lends itself to the application of Ecological Sanitation, or Ecosan. In this research simple, low-cost subsurface flow wetlands, or reedbeds, were investigated not only for their potential in treating the greywater component but also to evaluate their acceptance as an appropriate Ecosan technology in rural Central America. The hypothesis for this thesis is that Ecological Sanitation, namely via reedbeds for the treatment of greywater can improve sanitation in rural Central America. The firs
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6

Ekuful, Joyce. "An examination of the implementation of an ecological sanitation project as an instrument of the Environmental Sanitation Policy of Ghana: the case of Kumasi Metropolis." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1091_1360850692.

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<p>The generation of large volumes of solid and liquid wastes in urban and periurban areas of Ghana is a big problem for the people and government of Ghana. It contributes to the outbreak of many diseases in the country such as malaria, diarrhoea and typhoid fever. In managing the situation, a new concept called ecological sanitation (ecosan), which focuses on reuse of waste, has been introduced in the country. The objectives of the thesis were to criticise the environmental sanitation policy&nbsp<br>by analysing its content in relation to policy implementation arrangements, to discuss program
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7

Senecal-Smith, Jenna. "Ecological sanitation: performance evaluation of human urine as a fertilizer under laboratory and field conditions." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119444.

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Seven billion people are urinating every day, excreting 28 million tonnes of nitrogen (N) a year (Vinneräs, 2002). This mass of N excreted is equal to 26% of the annual global N fertilizer demand, a value of $21.3 trillion USD (based on $350 USD per metric tonne of urea) (Alibaba, 2012, FAO, 2011). The use of human excreta as N fertilizer would allow the recovery of nutrients, resulting in savings for farmers, and counter the threat to people's health by reducing contact with untreated human waste. This practice, termed ecological sanitation (EcoSan), has a long history of application in tradi
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8

Austin, Lorimer Mark. "Design and operation criteria for urine-diversion ecological sanitation systems with particular reference to public health." Thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01312008-134119.

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9

Grimstedt, Ånestrand Hanna. "“Now we are becoming partners” Implementing Ecological Sanitation in rural Tanzania- With an action research approach." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-260680.

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Poor sanitation is a huge problem in third world countries today; every year 1,5 million children die due to diarrheal diseases caused by poor sanitation. International policies such as The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which will be replaced by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in September 2015, have been set by the international community as tools to decrease the poverty in the world today, and problems that emerged from it such as poor sanitation. Participatory methods are emphasise to receive the goals as well as new working methods to shift the development paradigm from mar
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10

Dallas, Stewart C. "Reedbeds for the treatment of greywater as an application of ecological sanitation in rural Costa Rica, Central America /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 2005. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20060505.100927.

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11

Robinson, Brian E. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Household adoption of ecological sanitation : an assessment of agricultural value and user perspectives in Nyanza Province, Kenya." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33416.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning; and, (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 105-111).<br>Ecological sanitation, or ecosan, refers to a range of sanitation technologies in which human excreta is recovered and retained on-site, and eventually reused. However, when a culture does not have a tradition of reusing or handling human waste, what would motivate a household within that culture to recycle and reuse their waste? More specifi
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12

Jonsson, Anna, and Anna Land. "An evaluation of the long-term functionality of Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) projects in rural Burkina Faso : Reuse of sanitized human excreta as fertilizer in local agriculture." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskaplig kommunikation och lärande (ECE), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-211263.

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2.4 billion people worldwide lack access to basic sanitation solutions, with major health and environmental impact as a result. The recently adopted worldwide Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) aim to reduce this problem and extend the access to basic sanitation. The sanitation systems have to be safe to manage, and resources such as nutrients within the waste be recovered to a great extent, for the system to be worthwhile. For Burkina Faso, a low-income country in West Africa, achieving the SDGs will be a challenge, especially considering the almost 9 million people that lack access to basic
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13

Sibanda, Darlington. "The role of community participation in development initiatives :the case of the danga ecological sanitation project in the Zvishavane district, Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6919_1330590502.

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<p>The purpose of this study was to examine the level and extent of community participation in the Danga Ecological Sanitation Project carried out in the Zvishavane district of Zimbabwe. The people-centered approach was chosen as a theoretical background. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to gather relevant information. The results indicated that the community was not fully involved in the ecological sanitation project. As a result, the project had a poor performance record. In the course of this study, political interference in community projects carried out in Zimbabwean ru
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14

Dallas, Stewart. "Reedbeds for the treatment of greywater as an application of ecological sanitation in rural Costa Rica, Central America." Dallas, Stewart (2005) Reedbeds for the treatment of greywater as an application of ecological sanitation in rural Costa Rica, Central America. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2005. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/33/.

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The widespread practice in Latin America of separating greywater from blackwater at the domestic level lends itself to the application of Ecological Sanitation, or Ecosan. In this research simple, low-cost subsurface flow wetlands, or reedbeds, were investigated not only for their potential in treating the greywater component but also to evaluate their acceptance as an appropriate Ecosan technology in rural Central America. The hypothesis for this thesis is that Ecological Sanitation, namely via reedbeds for the treatment of greywater can improve sanitation in rural Central America. The fi
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15

Likoko, Eunice. "Ecological Management of Human Excreta in an Urban Slum : A Case Study of Mukuru in Kenya." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-204233.

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Informal settlements around the world are plagued by a general lack of essential infrastructure, scarce and strained resources. This has resulted in glaring sanitation and subsequent health problems. Kenya is a developing country with several informal settlements which lack systems for managing human excreta. Effective management of human excreta remains elusive in the highly populated informal settlements. Sanergy is a socialenterprise that seeks to provide a sustainable human excreta management solution in Kenyan slums. The purpose of this thesis is to assess Sanergy’s project viability in m
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16

Denis, Achu. "Greywater Treatment systems' assessment." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Water and Environmental Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9732.

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<p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the various types of onsite greywater treatment facilities available at two housing communities (Hull Street and Moshoeshoe Eco Village) in Kimberley, South Africa. The objective was to undertake a close observation through personal experience of the installations, measure water consumption and greywater produced, do an inventory of household cleaning chemicals and conduct interviews of different stake-holders of the Housing Project to find out their views on greywater and Ecosan issues. The study was conducted between June and August 2006.</p><p
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17

Correia, Sandra Claudia Madeira. "Uma aproximação da permacultura ao design. O caso do sanitário ecológico em contexto rural." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3941.

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Tese de Mestrado em Design de Produto<br>Esta Dissertação de Mestrado reflete o estudo do Design de Produto no âmbito da Permacultura, um conceito ainda em formação. Encaramos a Permacultura como uma filosofia de vida sustentável, que através de esforços locais tem vindo a diminuir a nossa pegada ecológica. É, portanto, perti¬nente uma reflexão sobre este conceito visto que atravessamos uma crise ambiental, financeira e de valores. É nosso objetivo averiguar se um objeto/sistema pode ser concebido com base no conceito da Permacultura. No fundo é tentar perceber as potencialidades do conceito e
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18

Chunga, R. "The drivers of demand for ecological sanitation & barriers affecting its adoption in low-income and high population density urban areas." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2016. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/2572613/.

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This thesis examines sanitation technology choices of property owners, their attitude towards ecological sanitation (alternative sanitation technology) and local adaptation strategies they adopt where there is concern about space for replacing pit latrines. Data were collected from two cities in Malawi through mixed methods research which targeted 1,300 property owners from 27 low-income and high population density urban settlements. The results showed that nearly 100% of the property owners liked the concept of ecological sanitation because it offers users technologies that are designed to be
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19

Trimmer, John Thomas. "Ecological Sanitation in Uganda: Promotion through Demonstration Facilities and Potential for Ascaris Reduction by Free Ammonia Inactivation Using Stored Urine." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5834.

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As Uganda works to transform itself into an industrialized, middle-income country in the coming decades, the country is faced with a number of problematic trends that could hinder this transition. High population growth and urbanization are quickly forcing small towns to deal with issues of limited space and the aesthetic conditions within sanitation systems, while declining soil fertility in surrounding rural areas calls into question the future nutritional security of the growing population. Ecological Sanitation (Eco-San) systems, which are designed to recover nutrients from human excreta,
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20

Minze, Ngobi Richard. "Ecological Sanitation : Attitudes Towards Urine Diverting Toilets and Reuse of Nutrients in Peri Urban Areas of Kampala, Uganda. A Case of Kamworkya II Parish." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Water and Environmental Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9257.

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<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Billions of people are living without access to safe hygienic means of personal sanitation. The sanitation gap is wide in developing countries where more people are increasingly becoming urbanised. Sanitation related diseases are some of the leading cause of mortality and morbidity among the population in developing countries especially children under age of 5 years. The responsible institutions are faced with challenge to provide suitable and affordable services to this increasing population. In Uganda, the urban poor are residing in the peri urban areas with inadequate sani
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21

Libby, James A. "An Evaluation of Pit Latrines and User Perception of Excrement in Ngäbe Communities in Panama." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7329.

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At the end of the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) period in 2015, 2.3 billion people, 31% of the global population, still did not have access to even basic sanitation services. Of these people, 892 million still practice open defecation, and 856 million people use unimproved facilities such as pit latrines without a slab or platform or hanging latrines or bucket latrines (JMP 2017). Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 6.2 now aims to achieve adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and sets the ambitious target of eradicating op
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22

Paes, Wellington Marchi. "Técnicas de permacultura como tecnologias socioambientais para a melhoria na qualidade da vida em comunidades da Paraíba." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/4576.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T14:49:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 12481734 bytes, checksum: 6875ec9b59b796f7215ebaf3e4c7f91a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-29<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Permaculture techniques are alternatives that have been developed in order to produce a permanent crop that restores the human being to the environment, taking into account the observation of the natural environment and experimentation, with the intent of improving the various factors that are contributing to the deterioration of life and
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23

Giatti, Leandro Luiz. ""Ecoturismo e impactos ambientais na região de Iporanga - Vale do Ribeira - São Paulo "." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6134/tde-26062006-112625/.

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O Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), no Estado de São Paulo, é um importante centro receptivo de ecoturismo inserido em significativo contínuo remanescente de Mata Atlântica, tendo como característica marcante a existência de inúmeras cavernas. A crescente demanda de visitação na região, especialmente no Núcleo Santana, e respectivos serviços turísticos no Bairro da Serra acarretam riscos ao patrimônio natural da região. Este estudo objetivou verificar impactos ambientais associados ao ecoturismo, sobretudo quanto a poluição de corpos d’água por esgotos domésticos e manejo de r
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24

Gibson, Daragh A. "Inactivation of Ascaris in Double-Vault Urine-Diverting Composting Latrines in Panama: Methods and Environmental Health Engineering Field Applications." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5224.

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The United Nations Millennium Development Goals have prioritized improving access to sanitation, but unfortunately about a third of the global population is still without an improved sanitation source and one billion still practice open defecation. Lack of access to adequate and safe sanitation means the proliferation of dangerous pathogens in the environment, especially soil-transmitted helminths (STHs). In the Bocas del Toro Province of Panama (and similar locations in the world), composting latrines have been built in many of the indigenous communities in the area. They are a form of dry or
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25

Martinsson, Erik, Emil Martinsson, and Sören Säf. "IWESS, an integrated water, energy and sanitation solution : A holistic approach to reach sustainability trough organic waste management for the Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Technology and Society, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-566.

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<p>The process of allocating necessary resources like clean water, fuel/energy and food have resulted in an unsustainable use of natural resources causing problems with Soil erosion, soil fertility, desertification, deforestation, eutrophication and global warming. The purpose of this study was to gain information on the functional design of a waste management system enabling the organic components of domestic waste to be processed as useful resources while at the same time allow them to be re-circulated. The main part of this study was carried out at the Kendu SDA Hospital in the Rachyonyo di
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Wilbur, Patricia Anna Marie. "An Evaluation of the Use of Composting Latrines and the Perceptions of Excrement in Ngäbe Communities in Panama." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5331.

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Engineers are exploring a new paradigm in wastewater treatment; focus is shifting to the recovery and reuse of energy, water, and nutrients. Ecological sanitation (EcoSan) technologies, which allow for this recovery and reuse, are an environmentally sound option for the future of sanitation. While the technology to achieve this goal of recovery and reuse exists, a limiting factor is user attitudes and perceptions. Social sciences, especially anthropology, can and should inform engineering projects to ensure socio-cultural sustainability. Since 2003, rural indigenous Ngäbe communities in Panama
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27

Zanella, Luciano. "Plantas ornamentais no pos-tratamento de efluentes sanitarios : wetlands-construidos utilizando brita e bambu como suporte." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/258169.

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Orientador: Edson Aparecido Abdul Nour<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T10:11:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Zanella_Luciano_D.pdf: 4352969 bytes, checksum: 2352f4e65f647af687892fb6b3d50391 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008<br>Resumo: Sistemas de pós-tratamento de efluentes de reatores anaeróbios possibilitam a melhoria na qualidade do esgoto tratado de forma simplificada nas mais diversas condições, incluindo o atendimento local de pequenas comunidades não servidas por sis
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Krause, Ariane [Verfasser], Johann [Akademischer Betreuer] Köppel, Vera Susanne [Akademischer Betreuer] Rotter, et al. "Valuing wastes : an integrated system analysis of bioenergy, ecological sanitation, and soil fertility management in smallholder farming in Karagwe, Tanzania / Ariane Krause ; Gutachter: Johann Köppel, Vera Susanne Rotter, Friederike Lang ; Johann Köppel, Vera Susanne Rotter, Martin Kaupenjohann, Eckhard George." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1177881373/34.

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Chaves, Vitor Tonzar. "Sistema de saneamento ecológico com reutilização de lodo férrico para remoção de fósforo e um outro paradigma para o saneamento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3147/tde-05112018-102420/.

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No que tange o saneamento, cresce a opinião entre a comunidade técnico-científica de que é necessário que a água seja gerida levando em conta a complexidade de seu ciclo hidrológico e que o esgoto e os resíduos sejam vistos como fontes de recursos. É nesses preceitos que se baseia o saneamento ecológico. Neste trabalho é avaliado o desempenho de uma tecnologia de saneamento ecológico, operada tratando esgoto doméstico real e projetada para atender à demanda de uma família de três pessoas e promover a reciclagem de nutrientes. O sistema é composto por 3 reservatórios que atuam como um reator an
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Nunes, Lambiasi Layla. "Sustainable life, not sustainable development - “Other” epistemologies in sanitation policy in Rural Brazil : The case of Brazil’s National Program for Rural Sanitation." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för tema, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-170214.

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Despite decades of global efforts to provide the whole of the world’s population with appropriated water and sanitation, these remain one of the biggest challenges of our time, with the gap being even greater in rural areas. Commonly dominated by technological and managerialist solutions, the field of water and sanitation have been subject, since its origins, to rationalities grounded in western knowledge. As a result, approaches to the topic tends to disregard deeper relationships between the social world and its historical, political, economic and cultural realizations. While many discuss wa
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Sá, Maira Cristina de. "Avaliação da qualidade do composto e dos aspectos construtivos e operacionais de banheiros compostáveis." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/267797.

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Orientador: Carmenlucia Santos<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Tecnologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T18:31:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sa_MairaCristinade_M.pdf: 8918463 bytes, checksum: 8d93232578304bb1a685f3579452838f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011<br>Resumo: O banheiro seco compostável é um sistema que não emprega água para eliminar os dejetos, que sofrem um processo de compostagem em uma câmara, sendo biodegradados. Este sistema vem sendo difundido em diversos países, como uma forma de saneamento sustentável; no Brasil o seu
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Silva, Filho Emmanoel Paulino da. "Educação ambiental e saneamento básico no âmbito escolar em João Pessoa – Paraíba." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2013. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9156.

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Submitted by Vasti Diniz (vastijpa@hotmail.com) on 2017-07-27T13:49:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2988715 bytes, checksum: 0acccf88a732a819e9480c778b8d17ae (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-27T13:49:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2988715 bytes, checksum: 0acccf88a732a819e9480c778b8d17ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-26<br>The implementation of strategies aimed at awakening of environmental knowledge in schools with the children and adolescents manifests itself as an efficient strategy for long-term results. Instilling in students' everyda
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Maia, Maria Silvana Silveira. "Educação ambiental em intervenções de saneamento: a experiência do Programa Bahia Azul na comunidade da Bacia de Alto Pituaçu, Salvador." Programa de pós-graduação em ecologia e biomonitoramento do Instituto de Biologia UFBA, 2005. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10095.

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Sacho, Sara Duarte. "Saneamento rural: o esgotamento sanitário no Programa Moradia Camponesa." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9060.

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Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-11-13T11:07:20Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Sara Duarte Sacho - 2018.pdf: 13020974 bytes, checksum: b11c60034dd3344a63fafc3fe20b78a6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-11-13T11:08:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Sara Duarte Sacho - 2018.pdf: 13020974 bytes, checksum: b11c60034dd3344a63fafc3fe20b78a6 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Made available
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Nogueira, Sandra Furlan. ""Balanço de nutrientes e avaliação de parâmetros biogeoquímicos em áreas alagadas construídas para o tratamento de esgoto"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64132/tde-15042004-172932/.

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Um sistema de áreas alagadas construídas para o tratamento de esgoto, situado na cidade de Piracicaba e pertencente ao SEMAE (Serviço Municipal de Água e Esgoto), foi investigado. Esse sistema, composto por três estágios de tratamento: fossa séptica; canteiros plantados com arroz (substrato solo e fluxo de efluente sub-superficial vertical) e canal com aguapés (fluxo de efluente horizontal superficial), operou com uma taxa de aplicação de 414 L.m-2.dia-1 de esgoto doméstico. Este trabalho teve por finalidade avaliar parâmetros biogeoquímicos, verificar a eficiência do sistema quanto à remoção
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Kolesinskas, Ian. "Developing An Ecological Sanitation Transect." 2016. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/327.

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A sanitation problem exists for people across the globe: basic human waste collection and treatment is inaccessible to much of the world’s population; and the status-quo gray infrastructure system of sanitation is unsustainable and unsuitable for widespread application. A paradigm shift is needed: this thesis makes the case for developing an Ecological Sanitation Transect to bring back the closed loop that connects consumption, waste excretion, sanitation, and food production. The Ecological Sanitation Transect is a synthesis of ecological sanitation, where human excreta is reused, and the urb
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Mokoena, Mita. "Strategy for developing an ecological sanitation system at the Barrage informal settlement." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/17009.

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The Barrage informal settlement (BIS) is a peri-urban community of about 300 people resident on private land close to the banks of the Vaal River in Gauteng South Africa. The study focuses on the living and sanitation conditions in which people find themselves. Measured against the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) BIS and its residents clearly are far from meeting MDG 7 target 7 C. For the purposes of this study the researcher investigated ecological sanitation (EcoSan) as an alternative solution for the current local sanitation conundrum. Residents either use the veld or a dysfunctional pi
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Matsebe, Gertrude Nomsa. "Perceptions of the users of urine diversion dry (UDD) toilets in medium density mixed housing in Hull street, Kimberley." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/11789.

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South Africa is a water-scarce country (Otieno and Ochieng, 2004; Wassung, 2010). The current sanitation system mostly used in South African urban areas depends on extensive use of water in a form of flush toilets. The housing sector in major cities is continuously growing and this is putting a strain on water services. The government has explored a range of sanitation technologies including waterborne, the Ventilated Improved (VIP) toilet and ecological sanitation (widely known as ecosan) in a form of a urine diversion dry (UDD) toilet. The latter provides a reasonable solution to the current
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Zhang, Dongqing [Verfasser]. "Reuse oriented decentralized wastewater treatment based on ecological sanitation in fast growing agglomerations / by Dongqing Zhang." 2008. http://d-nb.info/997499214/34.

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Bryars, Catherine K. "Planning [and] the Sanitary City: Understanding Implications of Community-Based Ecological Sanitation Reforms in the U.S." 2016. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/412.

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Though most commonly regarded as a revolutionary public health invention, the introduction of conventional wastewater sanitation systems has a mixed legacy in the U.S. A growing body of research links sewage-based sanitation systems with nationwide ecosystem degradation and an unsustainable dependence on vast inputs of materials and resources. In addition to contributing to chronic problems across the country, today these wastewater infrastructures are in various states of disrepair. The EPA estimates that at least $270 billion must be invested in coming years to prevent massive sanitary failu
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Maponya, Maphohla Ennie. "Perceptions on the utilisation of sanitation for rural agricultural food security production in Ga-Mothapo Community in Polokwane Local Municipality, Limpopo." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1694.

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Thesis (M. Dev.) -- University of Limpopo, 2016.<br>In South Africa, particularly in the Limpopo Province, the handling of human excreta and the use of human excreta for food production are still not valued and generally not acceptable. The issue of social acceptance is one of the several issues that must be tackled in order to successfully institute the practice of human waste reuse in agriculture. As such, this study explored the attitudes and perceptions towards the utilisation of urine and faeces as the alternative to chemical fertilizer in a rural agriculture in Ga-Mothapo, Polokwane Loca
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Beaudry, Pierre-Luc. "L’assainissement écologique des eaux usées domestiques : scénario d’aménagement type pour les résidences isolées de pays développés nordiques." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5989.

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L’aménagement des systèmes d’assainissement conventionnel des eaux usées domestiques entraine actuellement la déplétion de ressources naturelles et la pollution des milieux récepteurs. L’utilisation d’une approche écosystémique plus globale telle que l’Assainissement Écologique, visant la fermeture du cycle de l’eau et des éléments nutritifs (phosphore et azote), contenus dans les excréments, par leur réutilisation à travers l’agriculture, permettrait d’améliorer de façon écologique cette situation. Toutefois, ce paradigme émergent est peu enseigné aux professionnels de l’aménagement responsab
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