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Academic literature on the topic 'Écologie des eaux – Camargue (Bouches-du-Rhône, France)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Écologie des eaux – Camargue (Bouches-du-Rhône, France)"
Lebarbenchon, Camille. "Maladies infectieuses et écosystèmes : écologie des virus influenza aviaires en Camargue." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20079.
Full textEmerging infectious diseases are particularly studied and monitored today because of their unprecedented increase in number, speed and wideness of dispersion within wildlife, domestic or human populations. In humans, it is now estimated that 75% of these emerging diseases have a zoonotic origin, meaning they are caused by infectious agents that can be transmitted naturally between humans and other vertebrate animal species. The origin of the emergence of these zoonoses is directly linked to human interference with the natural environment, to a greater or lesser degree. Within this framework, my thesis specifically focuses on the interactions between pathogens responsible for these diseases and ecosystems. The objectives were (i) to study interactions between human activities, parasites and ecosystems through synthesis and discussion papers; (ii) to study in more detail the ecology of avian influenza viruses in the Camargue, especially the prevalence of infections in bird communities present throughout the year, the role of aquatic ecosystems in the temporal dynamics of the disease, and genetic characteristics of the circulating virus; (iii) to study more specifically highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses within the Camargue but also on a wider scale, particularly to highlight the need to integrate knowledge about the ecology of the host and the functioning of ecosystems in the study of this emerging disease. The work led to increased knowledge of the ecology of influenza virus in the Camargue and, more generally, to stress the need to study pathogens responsible for emerging zoonotic diseases at the level of ecosystems
Groot, Cornelis-Jan de. "Flux et transformations du phosphate et de l'azote dans les zone humides : la Camargue (delta du Rhône)." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10205.
Full textGodin, Lucie. "Impact de l'irrigation pour la riziculture sur l'hydrologie et la qualité des eaux de Camargue : approche à partir du bassin d'irrigation de l'Aube de Bouic." Besancon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA2012.
Full textPampoulie, Christophe. "Conséquences d'une arrivée massive d'eau douce sur la communauté de gobies (Téléostéens, Poissons) d'une lagune méditerranéenne : l'exemple de l'étang du Vaccarès (Camargue, France)." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20148.
Full textAllouche, Laurent. "Stratégies d'hivernage comparées du canard chipeau et de la foulque macroule pour un partage spatio-temporel des milieux humides de Camargue." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20047.
Full textTourenq, Christophe. "Valeurs et fonctions des rizières pour les communautés d'oiseaux d'eau en Camargue." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20206.
Full textSadoul, Nicolas. "Dynamique spatiale et temporelle des colonies de charadriiformes dans les salins de Camargue : implications pour la conservation." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20055.
Full textMontety, Véronique de. "Salinisation d'un aquifère captif côtier en contexte deltaïque : cas de la Camargue (delta du Rhône, France)." Avignon, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/33/64/17/PDF/These_V_de_Montety2008.pdf.
Full textThis study deals with the salinization of confined coastal aquifers in relation with sea level variations (past, future) and human pressures. The deep confined aquifer of Camargue has been studied in the framework of the ORE RESYST. This aquifer shows high salinities reaching that of the Mediterranean Sea near the shoreline. Two approaches have been jointly carried out: (i) an hydrodynamic study in steady and transient flow to understand the hydrogeological behaviour of the aquifer (flows, boundary conditions, hydrodynamic properties) and (ii) a monitoring of hydrochemical and isotopic natural tracers (18O, 2H, 13CCMTD, 3H and 14CCMTD) to determine the origin of the salinity of the aquifer. This work highlights the influence of the unconfined part of the aquifer (Crau aquifer) on the recharge of the confined aquifer. Thus, the high increase of salinity in the aquifer since 1969 is mainly due to natural or anthropogenic head depletion within the Crau aquifer. The confined aquifer shows rapid pressure transfers both from the Sea and the Rhone River whereas mass transfers are very low. Ionic and isotopic ratios highlight that strong salinities of the aquifer are due to a freshwater/seawater mixing, which is highly modified by geochemical interactions: cationic exchange, sedimentary organic matter degradation (sulphate reduction, methanogenesis), precipitation phenomena. The mean residence time of water is higher than fifty years and reflects the influence of a former marine intrusion related to the last marine transgression (upper Holocene)
Comoretto, Laetitia. "L'étude des herbicides dans la phase dissoute des eaux superficielles camarguaises : apport, transfert et devenir." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX11022.
Full textIn Mediterranean wetlands, rice growing is one of the main agricultural activities. Paddy fields have major interactions with natural protected areas (water management, habitat, trophic resources). Camargue, with its 20 000 ha of rice can be considered as a good example in the context of the relations between agriculture and environment. The connections between natural habitats and cultivated areas, notably via the irrigation canals, make that the impact of pesticides use is not limited to agricultural areas. Moreover, the use of water from the Rhône river watershed for irrigation can also be an entry route of pesticides into Camargue. Vaccarès Lagoon (6400 ha of brackish water) is classified by Unesco as biotope sanctuary. It intercepts substances coming directly from rice paddies or Rhône river. In this context, the overall goal of this work is to assess the exposure levels of protected areas to herbicides, modeling the runoff from a rice farming area to extend in the future at the deltaic scale and finally, to identify indirect photolysis as a possible degradation pathway to understand the behavior of the molecule in the deltaic system
Ollivier, Patrick. "Interface continent-océan : géochimie du Rhône (flux et bilan d'érosion) et transfert d'eaux souterraines en Camargue (apports des isotopes du radium)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30005.
Full textVariation of the contributions in elements and sediments of inland waters (rivers and groundwaters) in the coastal zones strongly affects the balance of the coastal environments. The objective of this study is to quantify the contributions of water and material by the Rhone River and submarine groundwater of Camargue in the Gulf of Lions, and to estimate their variations and their origins. Flood events of Rhone River contribute to 80% annual fluxes of MeS and particulate elements exported in less than 12% of time, between November 2000 and December 2003. The SPM load is slightly affected by the remobilisation of the sediments in the bed of the river. The Rhone River seems export less solid material compared with what is theoretically produced in its catchment area. Two assumptions are formulated : the Rhone River is not in steady state erosion due to climatic change, or imbalance translates the anthropogenic influence (dams, deforestation) in its catchment area. The contributions of submarine groundwater of Camargue in the Gulf of Lions were quantified by radium-226 and 228 measured by TIMS. The assessment in budget of radium of the Gulf of Lions indicates a excess which can be explained by contributions of groundwater. 6% of the water fluxes of the Rhone River in the Gulf of Lions comes from Camargue groundwater