Journal articles: 'Ecology|Zoology'

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Boone, Randall B. "Evolutionary computation in zoology and ecology." Current Zoology 63, no. 6 (October 6, 2017): 675–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cz/zox057.

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Vellekoop, Simone. "Introductory Ecology." Pacific Conservation Biology 8, no. 2 (2002): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc020143.

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DR PETER COTGREAVE completed a PhD in ecology at the Zoology Department of the University of Oxford. Irwin Forseth is a plant physiological ecologist, teaching plant ecology and introductory biology at the University of Maryland since 1982. Cotgreave and Forseth have come together to write their first text: Introductory Ecology. The authors believe that many students attain qualifications in science without a basic understanding of the importance of ecology. The authors' aim is to provide a straightforward text that can be used by students receiving only minimal exposure to ecology.

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Lavelle, Patrick. "Ecology and the challenge of a multifunctional use of soil." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 44, no. 8 (August 2009): 803–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2009000800003.

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Soil zoology and soil ecology have become very active fields of research since the early 1990s. A search in the ISI Web of Science databases showed a steady increase in publications about that theme over the last two decades, and 3,612 bibliographic references were found for that theme for the period of 2004 to 2008. The researches covered mostly soil environmental issues, toxicology and ecology. The issue of theoretical development in soil ecology is discussed, and arguments are presented against the idea that the soil ecology theory is deficient. Finally, the need for a general model of soil function and soil management is discussed and some options are presented to reach this goal.

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Steiner, Sascha CC. "A sketch of Arnfried Antonius (1934 - 2010)." Revista de Biología Tropical 60 (June 25, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v60i0.19837.

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Arnfried Antonius studied Zoology, Paleontology and Ethnology at the University of Vienna, Austria, gradually focusing his attention on the ecology and graphic microanatomical reconstructions of marine invertebrates

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Pakhomov, Olexandr. "The Biology, Ecology and Medicine Faculty of Dnipropetrovsk National University after Oles’ Gonchar." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 38 (November 3, 2010): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/38/2754.

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The historical rewiev of Biology, Ecology and Medicine Faculty is presented. The Faculty of Biology, Ecology and Medicine has 7 Departments, Aquarium complex, Zoological Museum, Vivarium and Herbarium. It works in cooperation with the Research Institute of Biology, Botanical Garden, O. L. Bel’gard International Biosphere Station, and Biological Station of DNU and forms the regional Centre of Science, Education and Culture in the field of Biology, Ecology and Nature Conservation in Central Ukraine. The Faculty proposes courses in the following specialities: Biology, Zoology, Botany, Microbiology and Virology, Biochemistry, Physiology, Ecology, Environmental Protection and Balanced Nature Management. All of them have the highest IV level of accreditation. Students get a pedagogical education.

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Salerno, Patricia E., Mónica Páez-Vacas, Juan M. Guayasamin, and Jennifer L. Stynoski. "Male principal investigators (almost) don’t publish with women in ecology and zoology." PLOS ONE 14, no. 6 (June 19, 2019): e0218598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218598.

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Lin, Xi He, and Ye Cheng. "Study on the Strategy of Slope Ecology Protection of Shaoguan-Ganzhou Expressway and Indoor and Spot Testing." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 4106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.4106.

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According to the situation of Shao-Gan expressway slope project, the strategy of expressway slope ecology protection was put forward, including life-span ecology protection, zoology comeback and environment amalgamation, thorough environment protection. Then the slope ecology protection method by using coconut fibre nets and local frutex was brought forward. The validity of the reducing scour ability by using coconut fibre nets and local frutex mix-seminating or herbage and frutex mix-seminating was confirmed by the indoor model test and spot test. The slope ecology protection method which put forward in this paper was applied in the Shao-Gan Expressway and proved effective, which provide a new method and way to the slope ecology protection method of expressway in northern region of Guangdong province.

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Yan, Guiyun, Noboru Minakawa, Nobuko Tuno, Guofa Zhou, and Andrew Githeko. "2 Ecology of African Highland Malaria "project review"(Ecology of African Malaria,Symposium lecture,Abstract,The 58th Annual Meeting of the Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology)." Medical Entomology and Zoology 57, Supplement (2006): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.57.29.

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Salerno, Patricia E., Mónica Páez-Vacas, Juan M. Guayasamin, and Jennifer L. Stynoski. "Correction: Male principal investigators (almost) don’t publish with women in ecology and zoology." PLOS ONE 15, no. 5 (May 21, 2020): e0233803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233803.

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Bacal, Svetlana, Galina Busmachiu, and Daniela Burduja. "CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE LADYBIRD BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) FROM THE FAUNA OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA." Akademos 60, no. 1 (June 2021): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52673/18570461.21.1-60.04.

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The paper includes the fauna and ecology of ladybugs (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from various natural and agricultural ecosystems of the Republic of Moldova collected during 2008–2021 years and the specimens from the Museum of Entomology, Institute of Zoology collected between 1954–1979 years. In total, 23 species from 16 genera of Coccinellidae family were recorded.

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Chaban, Elena M. "List of publications of Academician O.A. Scarlato (1920–1994) prepared for the 100th anniversary of his birth." Бюллетень Дальневосточного малакологического общества 24, no. 1/2 (2020): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1560-8425/2020-24/133-156.

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Наиболее полный список публикаций академика О.А. Скарлато (1920–1994), подготовленный к 100-летней годовщине со дня его рождения, включает 221 источник. Впервые указаны не только монографии и наиболее значимые статьи, но и заметки, рецензии, авторефераты диссертаций и материалы докладов на конференциях и совещаниях по малакологии, зоологии, биогеографии, гидробиологии, марикультуре и охране окружающей среды. Ключевые слова: библиография, А.О. Скарлато, малакология, зоология, экология. The most complete list of publications of Academician O.A. Scarlato (1920–1994) has been prepared for his 100th anniversary; it includes 221 references. For the first time, not only monographs and the most influential research articles, but also notes, reviews, abstracts of dissertations and reports at the conferences and meetings on malacology, zoology, biogeography, hydrobiology, mariculture and nature protection are included. Key words: bibliography, O.A. Scarlato, malacology, zoology, ecology.

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Polevod, V. A. "THE HISTORY OF FORMATION OF ENTOMOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS IN THE MUSEUMS OF KEMEROVO REGION." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 2 (July 8, 2016): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2016-2-41-49.

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Collections of insects in the museums are a part of natural heritage. Their preservation presents complexity, but is relevant for scientific, educational and exposition tasks. The history of entomological researches in the territory of Kemerovo region is described, the problem of discrepancy of data in references on stories of collecting entomological material to the maintenance of museum entomological collections in the region is analyzed.The generalizing research on existence and history of completing of entomological collections in the Region’s museums was never carried out earlier. 6 museums with such materials, the collections of the Department of Zoology and Ecology of Kemerovo State University and a number of private collections were revealed. Also detailed description of large collections of Kemerovo State University (materials of the Museum, the Department of Zoology and Ecology) and the Kemerovo Regional Museum of Local Lore is provided for the first time. The example of particular collections allowed observing the general regularity of merge of private collections with museum funds. Unambiguous leadership of of Kemerovo State University collections in quantity of units of storage and their importance is established. They are actively used and involved in research, educational, exposition and exhibition life of the University and the Region (with active support of private collections).

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Golubkov, S. M. "From the functional ecology of animals to the theory of the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. On the scientific heritage of A.F. Alimov." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 324, no. 2 (June 24, 2020): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2020.324.2.179.

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The article is devoted to the scientific heritage of the outstanding Russian hydrobiologist A.F. Alimov. Showing a deep scientific interest not only in the problems of aquatic ecology, but also in zoology, he laid the foundations of the functional ecology of animals as a common area of interest for ecology and zoology. Further, his views were successfully used in studying functional ecology of different groups of aquatic animals and on their basis important generalizations were carried out on productivity and energy flows through aquatic ecosystems and communities. An important stage in his scientific work was the development of a structurally functional approach to the study of the functioning of ecological systems of water bodies and watercourses. He showed that their structural and functional parameters are naturally interdependent. This approach allowed quantification of changes in the ecosystems of water bodies exposed to various types of environmental stress. To describe the response of aquatic ecosystems to external factors, A.F. Alimov proposed an original interpretation of the steadiness and endurance of ecological systems. As a result, he laid the foundation for a quantitative assessment of the influence of various factors, including anthropogenic, on aquatic ecosystems. The proposed measures of steadiness and endurance of populations, communities, and ecosystems made it possible to assess quantitatively the degree of influence of factors on aquatic communities and the ecosystem as a whole. A.F. Alimov made a great contribution to the development of theoretical ecology. He gave an original definition of the ecosystem and formulated the main provisions of the theory of the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. Of great importance for ecology and biology in general are the works of A.F. Alimov on the territoriality of animals and on mechanisms that determine the number of species in aquatic ecosystems depending on the morphometry of water bodies, their trophic status, geographical location and degree of water mineralization. Of crucial importance for theoretical biology is a series of his works devoted to the biological (physiological) time of organisms. Based on strict mathematical analysis, he convincingly showed that organisms exist in their own internal time, the speed of which depends on the rate of the processes occurring in the body and is closely related to its mass.

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Angeoletto, Fabio. "Entrevista com Mark Fellowes: "We must learn to reduce our demands on the ecosphere, but I'm not sure that we're smart enough to do that" 26-29." Terr Plural 13, no. 3 (2019): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.13i3.0002.

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Dr. Mark Fellowes studied Zoology at Imperial College London (1995) and moved to Imperial’s Silwood Park campus to complete a Ph.D. in Evolutionary Biology (1998), followed by a brief post-doctoral position at the NERC Centre for Population Biology. He joined the University of Reading as a lecturer in Zoology (2000). Dr. Fellowes’ group work on human-wildlife interactions (People and Wildlife Research Group), asking how the choices people make have unforeseen consequences for species. Current projects include work on red kites, urban greening, cats and conservation, leopard ecology and urban butterfly population dynamics, and how the presence of mutualists affects plant-herbivore-enemy interactions in an urban context. The work of Dr. Fellowes’ research group has featured widely in national and international print and broadcast media, won a silver medal at the Chelsea Flower Show, and he has published two science books aimed at the general public

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PAWSON, DAVID L., BERNHARD RUTHENSTEINER, BERT W. HOEKSEMA, and JOACHIM SCHOLZ. "Ludwig Döderlein’s Pioneering Research on Echinoderms, Ecology and Evolution: A brief historical review*." Zoosymposia 7, no. 1 (December 12, 2012): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.7.1.5.

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The German zoologist and paleontologist Ludwig Heinrich Philip Döderlein (1855–1936) was one of the foremost echinoderm researchers of his time. Self-taught in many subjects of natural science, he rose from provincial obscurity to international fame. We present some aspects of: a) his life history; b) his echinoderm research; c) his contributions to ecology and evolutionary biology, with the coral genus Fungia as an example; and d) his achievements in building up and promoting biological collections. The latter is illustrated by the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, being second only to the Zoological Museum of Strasbourg in the diversity of Döderlein specimens that survived the perils of two world wars.

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Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa. "PECEN Publications in the Field of Biological Sciences: Present and Future." Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza 1, no. 2 (December 11, 2017): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.29215/pecen.v1i2.445.

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Biological Sciences is the discipline that studies the most diverse aspects of microscopic and macroscopic life forms on earth. This vast field of studies enables biologists to follow numerous paths according to their professional interest. Biological Sciences has made rapid advances in Biochemistry, Biophysics, Biotechnology, Botany, Cell Biology, Ecology, Ethnobiology, Evolutionary Biology, Genetics, Immunology, Mycology, Microbiology, Morphology, Parasitology, Physiology and Zoology. In some cases, the expansion of different fields of Biological Sciences is tied to the crisis of biodiversity and environmental problems, such as the extinction of species, the introduction of invasive exotic species, increasing habitat loss and degradation, the overexploitation of natural resources, pollution, diseases and human-induced climate change. In 2017, Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza/Research and Teaching in Exact and Natural Sciences (PECEN) received 28 manuscripts for evaluation and published 18 papers, all related to the field of Biological Sciences. An analysis of the papers published in year shows that the field of Zoology (branch of Biology that studies the animal kingdom) has been the flagship of publications with 7 papers so far. Among the contributions within Zoology published in PECEN are papers involving the following sub-fields of knowledge: (2) Morphology of Recent Groups; (4) Taxonomy of Recent Groups; and (3) “ecological interactions” – phenomenon and object of study also in the field of Ecology. In 2017, PECEN also published important contributions in the fields of Ecology (2), Environmental Sciences (1), Health and Biological Science (1), Mycology (2) and Science Teaching (2). Contributions in the fields of biodiversity and science teaching will undoubtedly continue to play an important role in the scientific production of PECEN in both qualitative and quantitative terms. However, given the vast field of Biological Sciences, we expect a substantial increase in the number of publications on the most diverse subjects in 2018. It is important to emphasize that PECEN is a multidisciplinary journal that receives contributions from diverse fields, such as Agrarian, Biomedical, Chemical, Earth, Environmental, Health and Exact and Natural Sciences. The fundamental mission is to strengthen multidisciplinary publications through scientific and theoretical-methodological studies as well as thematic literature reviews. Regardless of the number of submissions, the main factor for publication in PECEN is the importance and quality of the contributions.

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Wasik, Elzbieta Magdalena. "Gregory Bateson’s Ecology of Mind and the Understanding of Human Knowledge." Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations 18, no. 3 (January 25, 2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2016.3.214.

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Departing from the biological notion of ecology that pertains to mutual relationships between organisms and their environments, this paper discusses theoretical foundations of research on the nature of human mind in relation to knowledge, cognition and communication conducted in a broader context of social sciences. It exposes the view, explicitly formulated by Gregory Bateson, that the mind is the way in which ideas are created, or just the systemic device for transmitting information in the world of all living species. In consequence, some crucial points of Bateson’s reasoning are accentuated, such as the recognition of the biological unity of organism and environment, the conviction of the necessity to study the ecology in terms of the economics of energy and material and/or the economy of information, the belief that consciousness distorts information coming to the organism from the inside and outside, which is the cause of its functional disadaptation, and the like. The conception of the ecology of an overall mind, as the sets of ideas, notions or thoughts in the whole world, is presented against the background of theoretical and empirical achievements of botany and zoology, anthropology, ethology and psychiatry, sociology and communication studies in connection with the development of cybernetics, systems theory and information theory.

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Soeldner, Al. "What Is It You Want From Us?" Microscopy Today 3, no. 8 (October 1995): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500062891.

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I manage a university service electron microscope facility which provides transmission, scanning transmission, and scanning electron microscopy, each with X-ray energy spectrometry, as well as feature analysis, specimen preparation, and training services. Clients of the facility do basic and applied research in:human, animal, and plant health, pharmacy, and bioengineering;air, water, and soil ecology, pollution, and resource development and conservation;forest pathology, productivity, and development and performance of wood products;foods and nutrition:engineering, advanced metallic, ceramic, glass, and polymeric materials development, failure analysis, and tribology:botany, entomology, microbiology, zoology, chemistry, geology, and physics.

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Ditrich, Tomáš, Jan Š. Lepš, and Petr Kment. "In memoriam of Professor Miroslav Papáček (1953–2019): biography, memories, bibliography and list of described taxa." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.001.

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Professor Miroslav Papáček (1953–2019) was an eminent specialist in morphology, taxonomy, systematics, biology and ecology of aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha). All his career was connected with the Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Here we provide his short biography, personal memories of his colleague, bibliography currently comprising 125 papers in zoology and 57 in didactics of biology, and an annotated list of the taxa he described, which includes one subfamily (Helotrephidae: Trephotomasinae), three genera, two subgenera and 41 species of Helotrephidae and Aphelocheiridae.

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Githeko, Andrew K. "1 Perspectives of African Highland Malaria and Rational of the "Ecology of African Highland Malaria Project"(Ecology of African Malaria,Symposium lecture,Abstract,The 58th Annual Meeting of the Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology)." Medical Entomology and Zoology 57, Supplement (2006): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.57.28.

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Barna, M. M., and L. S. Barna. "НАУКОВІ ЧИТАННЯ, ПРИСВЯЧЕНІ 120–РІЧЧЮ ВІДКРИТТЯ ПОДВІЙНОГО ЗАПЛІДНЕННЯ У ПОКРИТОНАСІННИХ РОСЛИН ПРОФЕСОРОМ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ СВЯТОГО ВОЛОДИМИРА С. Г. НАВАШИНИМ." Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: Biology 75, no. 1 (June 23, 2019): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2078-2357.19.1.20.

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On February 6-7, 2019, the Department of Botany and Zoology of the Faculty of Chemistry and Biology of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University hosted “Scientific readings” dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the discovery of double fertilization in angiosperms made by S. Navashyn, the professor of Saint Volodymyr University.The conference was attended by 7 doctors of sciences, professors, 12 candidates of sciences, associate professors, teaching staff and assistants of the Department of Botany and Zoology, Department of General Biology and Methods of teaching of sciences of TNPU, research fellows of the Ternopil branch of the “Institute of Soil Protection of Ukraine”, undergraduate and postgraduate students of the chemical and biological faculty.The conference program included both plenary and section meetings, discussions. Questions highlighted covered such key areas:Actual problems of embryology, cytomebrology and reproductive biology of flowering plants (Magnoliophyta).Current trends in development of modern biology, ecology and pedagogy of higher education.At the plenary meeting (chairman S.V. Pyda, doctor of agricultural sciences, professor, head of the Department of Botany and Zoology), the reports were delivered by M. M. Barna, doctor of biology, professor of the Department of Botany and Zoology, L.S. Barna, candidate of Pedagogy, Associate Professor of the Department of General Biology and Methods of Teaching Sciences, N.V. Herts and O.B. Matsiuk, Associate Professors of the Department of Botany and Zoology (N.V. Hertz presented a speech entitled “Serhii Navashyn, the professor of Saint Volodymyr University, 1857-1930, dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the discovery of double fertilization in angiosperms”); M. M. Barna, doctor of biology, professor of the Department of Botany and Zoology, and L.S. Barna, Associate Professor of the Department of General Biology and Methods of Teaching Sciences made a keynote statement under the title ‘“Historical Account and Controversial Nature of Discovery of Double Fertilization in Angiosperms by by S. Navashyn”; H.Ya. Zhyrska, Associate Professor of the Department of General Biology and Methods of Teaching Sciences, and Professor A.V. Stepaniuk made a report on the “Consistency crucial to the mental representation of “double fertilization” in the minds of high school students; V.V Hrubinko, Doctor of Biology, Professor, Head of the Department of General Biology and Methods of Teaching Sciences made a report on “Adaptation Strategies of Waterside Plants to Pollution of Hydroecosystem with Hard Metals”.All the reports were assisted with multimedia devices.The closing meeting chaired by S.V Pyda, Doctor of Agriculture, Professor, Head of the Department of Botany and Zoology of TNPU summed up the presentations and passed the resolution of “Science Readings”.

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Takada, N. "1 Relationships between acarid ecology and medical zoology(Proceedings of the 3rd Regular Meeting of Western Region)." Medical Entomology and Zoology 60, no. 2 (2009): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.60.169.

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Korobchenko, Marina. "Evdokia Reshetnyk (1903–1996) — an outstanding figure in the history of academic zoology and ecology in Ukraine." Proceedings of the National Museum of Natural History 2016, no. 14 (December 27, 2016): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/vnm.2016.14.136.

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Synyavska, Irina, Sergiy Rebrov, and Larysa Mischenko. "Voles (Arvicolinae) in the collection of the Laboratory of Population Ecology, Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine." Proceedings of the Theriological School 2016, no. 14 (December 29, 2016): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ptt2016.14.056.

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Star, Susan Leigh, and James R. Griesemer. "Institutional Ecology, `Translations' and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907-39." Social Studies of Science 19, no. 3 (August 1989): 387–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030631289019003001.

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Yuhendri, Rival. "EVEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN LABORATORIUM BIOLOGI STKIP PGRI SUMATERA BARAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA MAN 1 PADANG PARIAMAN." RANGKIANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (March 23, 2020): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/rangkiang.2019.v1i2.3990.

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Biology laboratory has an important role in the learning process. One of them is to train students' skills in understanding the biological material they have learned in class. STKIP biology laboratory PGRI West Sumatra consists of basic laboratories, botanical laboratories and zoology laboratories and hospitals. Where each laboratory has different specifics, basic laboratories that lead more to general subjects are mediocre in general biology, basic chemistry and others. While in the botany laboratory it is more directed to the subject of plants such as plant morphology, plant anatomy, low plant taxonomy and others. While the zoology laboratory is more focused on subjects such as, animal structure, animal physiology, animal development, animal taxonomy and others. While the wire house is often used for courses in agricultural cultivation, plant physiology, plant ecology and others. MAN I Padang Pariaman School is a school that works closely with biological study programs. One form of collaboration carried out with learning to laboratories in biology study programs with the guidance of lecturers and teaching assistants. The results obtained after the learning students receive a lot of what they learn from what they have seen and they get from the lecturer.

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McDaniel, Greg, Evelyn Merrill, and Fred Lindzey. "Population and Habitat Ecology of Deer on Devils Tower National Monument." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 15 (January 1, 1991): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1991.2973.

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White-tailed (Odocoileus virginianus) and mule deer (0. hemionis) currently use Devils Tower National Monument and adjacent private agricultural lands year round or migrate from the Monument to other areas. In 1989, a game fence was constructed on the west and north borders of the Monument. Enclosure of the Monument by additional fencing could alter habitat use of deer substantially and create many of the problems associated with island reserves. National Park Service management policy directs the Monument to predict changes in the natural resources under its stewardship. Because current deer use of the Monument is not well documented, the Department of Zoology and Physiology and the Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, in cooperation with the Devils Tower National Monument, initiated a study in June 1990 to document current population numbers and habitat ecology of white-tailed and mule deer on the Monument as a baseline for monitoring long-term changes in the deer herd.

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Valkó, Orsolya, Michal Zmihorski, Idoia Biurrun, Jacqueline Loos, Rocco Labadessa, and Stephen Venn. "Ecology and Conservation of Steppes and Semi-Natural Grasslands." Hacquetia 15, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hacq-2016-0021.

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Abstract Palaearctic grasslands encompass a diverse variety of habitats, many of high nature value and vulnerability. The main challenges are climate-change, land-use change, agricultural intensification and abandonment. Many measures are in place to address these challenges, through restoration and appropriate management, though more work is necessary. We present eight studies from China/Germany, Greece, Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine. The papers cover a wide range of grassland and steppe habitats and cover vegetation ecology, syntaxonomy and zoology. We also conducted a systematic search on steppe and grassland diversity. The greatest number of studies was from China, followed by Germany and England. We conclude that the amount of research being carried out on Eurasian grasslands is inadequate considering their high levels of biodiversity and vulnerability. We hope to encourage readers to address current major challenges, such as how to manage grasslands for the benefit of diverse taxa, to ensure that conservation initiatives concentrate on sites where there is good potential for success and for the generation of realistic and viable conservation strategies.

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Боголепова, Людмила, and Lyudmila Bogolepova. "CONTRIBUTION OF SCIENTISTS OF KEMEROVO STATE UNIVERSITY TO SOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE REGION." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Biological, Engineering and Earth Sciences 2017, no. 2 (August 25, 2017): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-2448-2017-2-9-14.

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The article is devoted to a research of historical, cultural and natural heritage of biologists of the Kemerovo State University, their contribution to solving environmental problems of the region, to preservation of the plant and animal life of Kuzbass by creating natural reserves and designated conservation areas in Kuzbass. the results of long-term scientifi research conducted by local biologists were included into Inventories of the rare and protected animals and plants which formed the basis of the Red Lists of the Kemerovo region. The article features the role of the Siberian Archeology, Ethnography and Ecology Museum (KemSU) in preservation of regional natural heritage and ecological awareness promotion among school and university students. On the basis of museum materials, it traces the history of scientifi research connected with environmental protection. The environmental exhibit of the museum displays items of natural biodiversity of the Kemerovo region and Siberia which entered the zoological, entomological, theriological, ornithological collections and materials presenting the ecological situation in the area. These collections are sources for scientifi research in biology, zoology, geology and ecology.

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Githeko, Andrew K. "4 Climate change and Vector Borne diseases(Ecology of African Malaria,Symposium lecture,Abstract,The 58th Annual Meeting of the Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology)." Medical Entomology and Zoology 57, Supplement (2006): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.57.31.

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31

Cookson, Rod. "Ecology, Botany and Zoology Researchers Not Keen to Pay Open Access Publication Charges, and Have Limited Ability to Do So." Editors' Bulletin 8, no. 1 (March 2012): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17521742.2012.713759.

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32

Bakota, Lidija. "Živobran." Pannoniana 3, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pannonia-2019-0001.

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Abstract The paper will present the journal/magazine of the Croatian Association for the Protection of Animals Živobran (1894–1904) and explore its contribution to the development of social awareness on natural, cultural and ethical values of animal species with special reference to their educational role in the promotion of animal rights among the Croatian school population at the turn of the 20th century. Namely, by carrying out the cooperation with school institutions, the magazine of the Croatian Association for the Protection of Animals directly affected the formation of students’ thinking, standpoints and relations toward the animal world. The research corpus encompasses texts published in the journal/magazine of the Croatian Association for the Protection of Animals Živobran in the period from 1894 to 1904. The paper is a contribution to the research of Croatian cultural zoology and literary ecology.

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McDaniel, Greg, Evelyn Merrill, and Fred Lindzey. "Ecology of Deer on Devils Tower National Monument." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 14 (January 1, 1990): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1990.2863.

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Currently, white-tailed (Odocoileus virginianus) and mule deer (0. hemionus) use Devils Tower National Monument and adjacent private agricultural lands year round or migrate from the Monument to other areas. Construction of a game proof fence by adjoining landowners threatens to enclose Devils Tower National Monument. If this occurs, deer use of the Monument may be substantially altered and longÂterm management of the population may be faced with many of the problems associated with island reserves. National Park Service management policy charges the Monument to detect or predict changes in the natural resources under its stewardship. However, current deer use of the Monument is not well documented so that a baseline for monitoring long term changes is lacking. The University of Wyoming Department of Zoology and Physiology and the Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, in cooperation with the University of Wyoming National Park Service Research Center and Devils Tower National Monument, initiated a study in June 1990 to document the population and habitat ecology of whiteÂtailed and mule deer on Devils Tower National Monument. Objectives of the study during this reporting period were to: 1. radio-collar a representative sample of the adult female population of deer 2. radio-locate adult does to identify daily and seasonal habitat use and movement patterns 3. determine seasonal deer densities on the Monument

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Kovshar, Anatoliy. "The zoological yearbook Selevinia: an overview." Theriologia Ukrainica 2020, no. 19 (August 27, 2020): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tu1918.

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Since 1993, the first zoological journal Selevinia has been launched in Almaty. Selevinia publishes articles in various branches of zoology, including taxonomy, fauna, parasitology, and many others. The articles published in the journal contain information on the fauna of Kazakhstan and neighbouring countries. Articles on the fauna, as well as on ecology and animal behaviour predominate. In total, 963 scientific works (495 articles, 155 short reports, and 313 notes) were published in the first 20 volumes of the journal (1993–2013), including 132 theriological articles. A bibliographic review of theriological articles is given, in particular about the composition of fauna (3) and on several species of different systematic groups, e.g. rodents and bats (5), ungulates (5), and carnivorans (16). Among the latter, articles on representatives of the family Felidae predominate, such as on the Turkestan lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus), the caracal (Lynx caracal), the African wildcat (Felis lybica), the snow leopard (Uncia uncia), and the leopard (Panthera pardus). All issues of the journal are freely available online. According to the interlibrary exchange, the journal reaches 63 libraries in 35 countries. Some articles are published in English, the rest having English summary that facilitates access by foreign readers to scientific articles published in the journal. Selevinia issues for 2012-2019 are posted electronically with full access to texts on several websites, including the websites of the Institute of Zoology of Kazakhstan, the Central Scientific Library of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan, and the Kazakhstan Association for Biodiversity Conservation.

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35

Cruwys, Liz, and Beau Riffenburgh. "Bernard Stonehouse: biologist, writer, and educator." Polar Record 38, no. 205 (April 2002): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003224740001754x.

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AbstractThis is the first in a series of biographies entitled ‘Children of the Golden Age’, the purpose of which is to describe the background and contributions of a number of significant living figures in polar research, all of whom began their scientific careers and earned their Antarctic spurs in the years following World War II. Bernard Stonehouse was born in Hull on 1 May 1926. Joining the Royal Navy in 1944, he trained as a pilot, and in 1946–50 served as meteorologist, second pilot, dog-sledger, and ultimately biologist with the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, mainly from Base E, Stonington Island, Antarctic Peninsula. His first biological investigation was a winter study of breeding emperor penguins. Returning to Britain in 1950 he read zoology and geology at University College, London. Doctoral research at the Edward Grey Institute of Field Ornithology and Merton College, Oxford, involved an 18-month field study of king penguins on South Georgia. Between 1960 and 1968, as senior lecturer, later reader, in zoology, at University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, he continued Antarctic and sub-Antarctic research in McMurdo Sound and on the New Zealand southern islands. A Commonwealth Research Fellowship at the University of British Columbia, 1970–71, gave him opportunities for research in the Yukon. After developing undergraduate and postgraduate studies in environmental science at the University of Bradford, 1972–83, he joined the Scott Polar Research Institute as editor of Polar Record, thereafter forming the Institute's Polar Ecology and Management Group, and heading a long-term study on the ecological impacts of polar tourism. At SPRI he continues to combine the two factors that have always played an important part in his life: working in polar regions and communicating with the general public on issues of biology, the environment, and conservation.

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Boulton, Andrew. "The Australian Zoologist - successful opportunist in a changing environment?" Pacific Conservation Biology 3, no. 1 (1997): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc970073.

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In the last 10 years, there has been a rapid proliferation of subdisciplines in the biological sciences. Such a burgeoning, especially in ecology and natural resource science, has been matched by the initiation of numerous specialist journals devoted to publishing articles in relatively restricted fields. But few of these new journals explicitly aim at seeking broad parallels in thinking and methodology among these subdisciplines or encouraging synthetic approaches at a time when environmental issues, for example, beg understanding of the big picture. It is therefore reassuring to find a journal (with a long history back to 1914 (Strahan 1994)) such as Australian Zoologist that continues to cater to specialists in zoology, but also published frequent articles of broad interest to all scientists. Better still, these papers are often topical and provocative, questioning dogma, pricking consciences, and seeking synthesis of larger issues and of most value is the creativity with which issues are addressed in Australian Zoologist.

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Minakawa, Noboru, Steve Munga, Andrew Githeko, and Guiyun Yan. "3 Effects of land-use changes on malaria vectors in Kenyan highlands(Ecology of African Malaria,Symposium lecture,Abstract,The 58th Annual Meeting of the Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology)." Medical Entomology and Zoology 57, Supplement (2006): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.57.30.

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38

Kuperman, Roman G., Ronald T. Checkai, Marcos Vinicius Bastos Garcia, Jörg Römbke, Gladys L. Stephenson, and José Paulo Sousa. "State of the science and the way forward for the ecotoxicological assessment of contaminated land." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 44, no. 8 (August 2009): 811–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2009000800004.

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Over the past two decades, soil ecotoxicologists have made strides in utilizing the basic concepts and advancements in soil zoology and ecology. They have applied the existing tools, and developed new ones to investigate how chemical contamination can affect soil ecosystems, including the degradation or destruction of soil quality and habitats or the diminishment of belowground biodiversity. Soil ecotoxicologists are applying a suite of standard protocols, originally developed as laboratory tests with single chemicals (e.g., pesticides), and further enhancing both the approaches and protocols for the assessment of contaminated lands. However, ecological relevance of some approaches remains unresolved. The authors discuss the main challenges for a coherent ecotoxicological assessment of soil ecosystems amid contaminated lands, and provide recommendations on how to integrate the effects of physical and chemical soil properties, the variations in the diversity of soil invertebrates, and the interactions among organisms of various trophic levels. The review examines new international approaches and test methods using examples from three continents (in particular research conducted in Brazil), and provides recommendations for improving ecological relevance of ecotoxicological investigations of contaminated lands.

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CATIAN, GISELE, GABRIEL TIRINTAN DE LIMA, VITORIA SILVA FABIANO, VINÍCIUS MANVAILER GONÇALVES, and EDNA SCREMIN-DIAS. "A guide to the identification of diaspores of the main macrophytes in the Pantanal." Phytotaxa 487, no. 3 (February 26, 2021): 205–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.3.3.

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As a major component in plant evolution and reproduction, diaspores are often central to research, not only in botany, but also in zoology, ecology, and limnology. Yet, identification of these structures without the original plant is difficult and hinder the development of research in cases in which the mother plant is not known e.g. in seed bank research or studies with animals (stomach contents, feces, nests) that are associated with diaspores. This guide is a novel resource to the identification of the main species of the Pantanal’s aquatic flora, with high quality photographs of diaspores—except for grass-like Cyperaceae. Diaspores were collected from 53 species (22 families) that occur in different water bodies in the Pantanal. Photographs were organized in plates in alphabetical order of plant families according to APG IV. Among represented taxa are macroalgae (Chara and Nitella), ferns (Salvinia and Marsilea) and Angiosperms (Onagraceae (7), Fabaceae (7), Alismataceae (6), and Polygonaceae (5) presented the highest number of species). This guide also can contribute to insights into community patterns prior to disturbances, carried out through seed bank identification, important in environmental restoration work.

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40

Stowell, Dan, Tereza Petrusková, Martin Šálek, and Pavel Linhart. "Automatic acoustic identification of individuals in multiple species: improving identification across recording conditions." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 16, no. 153 (April 10, 2019): 20180940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0940.

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Many animals emit vocal sounds which, independently from the sounds’ function, contain some individually distinctive signature. Thus the automatic recognition of individuals by sound is a potentially powerful tool for zoology and ecology research and practical monitoring. Here, we present a general automatic identification method that can work across multiple animal species with various levels of complexity in their communication systems. We further introduce new analysis techniques based on dataset manipulations that can evaluate the robustness and generality of a classifier. By using these techniques, we confirmed the presence of experimental confounds in situations resembling those from past studies. We introduce data manipulations that can reduce the impact of these confounds, compatible with any classifier. We suggest that assessment of confounds should become a standard part of future studies to ensure they do not report over-optimistic results. We provide annotated recordings used for analyses along with this study and we call for dataset sharing to be a common practice to enhance the development of methods and comparisons of results.

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41

Greggor, Alison Linda. "A functional paradigm for evaluating culture: An example with cetaceans." Current Zoology 58, no. 2 (April 1, 2012): 271–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/58.2.271.

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Abstract Nonhuman culture was first considered in nonhuman primates because they are genetically similar to humans. However, evolution is not progressive and therefore many species may occupy niches that favor socially transmitted, group specific behavior. Not surprisingly, evidence for culture has accrued in several taxonomic groups, including cetaceans. If culture is an adaptation, it is imperative we understand the factors that favor its formation. Understanding the evolutionary origin of culture will allow for a wider range of species to be studied, including those that are difficult to test in the laboratory. I propose a broad-based functional paradigm for evaluating nonhuman culture; based on the idea that while not all cultural behaviors may garner fitness benefits to the individual, the ecological and social environments in which cultural behaviors evolved must have favored the physical attributes and social learning capabilities that allow for cultural formation. Specifically this framework emphasizes the relationships between social learning, ecology, social systems, and biology in relation to culture. I illustrate the utility of the functional paradigm with evidence from the ceteacean group, while setting the stage for a stringent species by species analysis. By means of contextualizing culture, the Functional Paradigm can evaluate a species’ potential to exhibit culture and can investigate potentially cultural behaviors [Current Zoology 58 (2): 271–286, 2012].

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42

McDaniel, Greg, Evelyn Merrill, and Fred Lindzey. "Population and Habitat Ecology of Deer on Devils Tower National Monument." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 16 (January 1, 1992): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.1992.3073.

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White-tailed (Odocoileus virginianus) and mule deer (0. hemionus) currently use Devils Tower National Monument and adjacent private agricultural lands year round or migrate from the Monument to other areas. In 1989, a game fence was constructed on the west and north borders of the Monument. Enclosure of the Monument by additional fencing could alter habitat use of deer substantially and create many of the problems associated with island reserves. National Park Service management policy directs the Monument to predict changes in the natural resources under its stewardship. Current deer use of the Monument is not well documented so that a baseline for monitoring long term changes is lacking. The Department of Zoology and Physiology at the University of Wyoming and the Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, in cooperation with the Devils Tower National Monument, initiated a study in June 1990 to document current population numbers and habitat ecology of white-tailed and mule deer on the Monument. Objectives of this study are to: (1) Evaluate methods to estimate seasonal deer densities on the Monument. (2) Determine seasonal movement patterns and time spent on and off the Monument by radioÂcollared deer. (3) Determine deer habitat selection patterns of deer on the Monument. (4) Estimate the nutritional carrying capacity of the Monument for deer. Preliminary data on population estimates, movement patterns, and habitat use patterns of deer using the Monument during 1990-1991 were presented in the 1991 Annual Progress Report. This report presents additional data on the population numbers for the period April 1992 to October 1992 and describes vegetation data collected but not yet analyzed.

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43

Dagg, Anne Innis. "Research publications on Canadian mammals, 1971–1986." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 3 (March 1, 1989): 779–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-113.

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A survey was made of the 1124 research papers dealing with wild mammals living in Canada published in 11 relevant biological journals from 1971 to 1986. This study extends an earlier survey carried out by the author for the years 1931–1970. Canadian journals in general, and the Canadian Journal of Zoology in particular, published most of the research papers, which are far more numerous than they were in the earlier period. Research papers are increasingly written by two or more authors, and there seems to be a different pattern of publishing for women than for men. Most research was done by university personnel, who came from 35 Canadian (and a number of American) universities. Field studies in general were more numerous in the more densely populated provinces, although more studies were carried out in the Northwest Territories than in any other jurisdiction. The Canadian Federal Government financed most research projects, followed by Provincial and Territorial governments, and Canadian universities. However, well over 50 different groups or institutions funded at least a few studies each. The most studied subjects were behavior, anatomy and physiology, populations, and ecology and habitat. The most studied species were small mammals, large carnivores, seals that are hunted, and big game species. The mammals studied least were insectivores, bats, lagomorphs, and whales.

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44

Lamekhova, Elena A., and Yury G. Lamekhov. "Methodology for providing an integrated approach to the preparation of educational practice for prospective teachers of Geography and Biology." Samara Journal of Science 9, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv202306.

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This paper discusses the methodology for providing an integrated approach to the preparation of educational practice Introduction to Geography and Biology. The practice is a part of Geography and Biology teacher training process at a pedagogical university. The organization of practice is based on the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education. Bachelor graduates must be able to carry out professional activities in the education system. During the study period students must develop general cultural, general professional and professional competencies. To ensure the quality of students training, the curriculum provides educational and work practices. The effectiveness of educational practice depends on the use of an integrated approach methodology, which involves a combination of propaedeutical theoretical tasks, practical tasks performed by students in ecosystems accessible for educational purposes and individual student work in various ecotopes. The implementation of practical tasks is aimed at acquainting students with the species composition of plants and animals, as well as forming students ideas about the real existence of sets of organisms with a certain structure and group adaptations to the environment. The substantial aspect of educational practice allows students to update their theoretical knowledge in the field of general ecology, botany and zoology.

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45

Kozma, Csaba, and Clara Calero-Medina. "The role of South African researchers in intercontinental collaboration." Scientometrics 121, no. 3 (September 23, 2019): 1293–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03230-9.

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Abstract The analysis presented here focuses on mapping, based on publication output, the scientific collaboration of African based researchers and the role of the South African research community as a channel for within- and intercontinental collaborations. We have selected 10 scientific fields, namely, Tropical Medicine, Parasitology, Infectious Disease, Ecology, Water Resources, Immunology, Zoology, Plant Sciences, Agricultural and Food Sciences, and Psychology to gain a clear picture of the aforementioned scientific activity. As a first step, we created cooperation networks and visualized them on world-maps. In addition, centrality measures of the network were calculated to see the frequency of involvement regarding different countries, with a focus on South Africa, in the collaboration process. Furthermore, first and last authorship positions of the publications were summed to highlight the influence of the selected authors on the direction of and resources provided to the publications. Finally, the most prominent funding organizations and their focus on the selected fields were singled out. Through combining these steps of analysis, we gained an accurate picture of the level of involvement of the South African research community in within- and intercontinental scientific collaboration.

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Jylkka, Katja. ""Mutations of nature, parodies of mankind"." Humanimalia 5, no. 2 (February 2, 2014): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52537/humanimalia.9954.

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The increasing presence of wild animals (especially carnivores) in cities has become a concern in contemporary news stories, scientific writing, urban planning, and works of fiction. This concern seems to demonstrate that the movement, and more specifically the success, of wild animals in urban space threatens our idea of the city as an inherently unnatural, man-made environment, thereby destabilizing what distinguishes human from animal. Johanna Sinisalo’s novel Troll: A Love Story explores and exploits this instability by making the “animal” in question one from folklore, surrounding it with conflicting discourses of zoology, mythology, and sociology. Although trolls were, in the world of Sinisalo’s novel, discovered as true mammals in 1907, the text never unambiguously disproves the humanity of the troll species. In examining news articles, recent work in urban ecology, and non-fiction by journalists such as Mike Davis and Jenny Price, I will discuss how humans attempt to assert their humanity in opposition to wild animals by figuring animals in the city as monstrous or by making them into tourist attractions – both ways of remaking the animals’ existence in the city unnatural again.

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Horio, M., Y. Kitagawa, S. Kitada, and T. Miyaoka. "B21 Ecology of Telenomus fariai, a parasite of Chagas' disease vector Triatoma infestans(The 59th Annual Meeting of the Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology)." Medical Entomology and Zoology 58, Supplement (2007): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.58.53_2.

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KUPRIYANOVA, ELENA. "Obituary: Alexander Vladimirovich Rzhavsky (1959–2018)." Zoosymposia 19, no. 1 (December 28, 2020): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.19.1.8.

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Alexander (or Sasha as he was known and preferred to be addressed by his friends) Rzhavsky was born in Moscow, then USSR on 25 August 1959, which means he would have turned 60 soon after the 13th International Polychaete Conference held in Long Beach in August 2019. He was one of those “natural born biologists” whose keen interest in biology became obvious when he was still a child and this interest developed into both profession and life-time passion. In 1976 Alexander graduated from one of the high schools in Moscow that had a specialization in biology and a year later he started his undergraduate studies at Biological Faculty of Moscow Lomonosov State University. He started doing research at the Department of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy of Invertebrates as an undergraduate and that was the time when his scientific interests were determined, as both his Honors and Master’s projects were dedicated to polychaetes, the animals Sasha continued to study for the rest of his life. His diploma thesis was entitled “Ecology of Janua (Dexiospira) nipponica and J. (D.) alveolata (Polychaeta, Spirorbidae) near the southern shore of the Primorye and the morphology of their tubes”. Based on the results of these student projects Alexander published his first two research papers.

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Roberts, John Mack, Richard T. T. Forman, and Michel Godron. "Landscape Ecology." Journal of Range Management 41, no. 3 (May 1988): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3899190.

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Rosentreter, Roger, M. G. Barbour, J. H. Burk, and W. D. Pitts. "Terrestrial Plant Ecology." Journal of Range Management 41, no. 3 (May 1988): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3899191.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Ecology|Zoology'

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