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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ecology Party

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Journal articles

Academic literature on the topic 'Ecology Party'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Ecology Party"

1

Ash, C. "ECOLOGY: Third-Party Parasitism." Science 320, no. 5872 (2008): 21a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.320.5872.21a.

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2

ERSSON, SVANTE, KENNETH JANDA, and JAN-ERIK LANE. "Ecology of Party Strength in Western Europe." Comparative Political Studies 18, no. 2 (1985): 170–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414085018002002.

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Following the Lipset-Rokkan cleavage approach, we present an ecological analysis of the electoral outcomes at the regional level of the political parties in 16 European democracies. The search for relationships between voter alignments and the social structure is conducted in terms of a comparative ecology model. Ecological factors at the regional level within each country account for 75% of the variance in support for 93 parties over three elections during the 1970s. More than half of the “regional” variance could be explained by five “structural” properties of the regions: industry, agriculture, affluence, religion, and ethnicity. The impact of these structural properties varied across countries and across party types. Some of the more theoretically interesting variations are discussed for specific countries, individual parties, and party types.

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3

Witko, Christopher. "The Ecology of Party–Organized Interest Relationships." Polity 41, no. 2 (2009): 211–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/pol.2008.30.

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4

Kitschelt, Herbert. "The Internal Politics of Parties: The Law of Curvilinear Disparity Revisited." Political Studies 37, no. 3 (1989): 400–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1989.tb00279.x.

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One of the few efforts to link systemic and organizational determinants of party strategies is provided by what John May dubbed the ‘law of curvilinear disparity’. According to this law, voters, party activists and leaders have necessarily divergent political ideologies. These systematic differences are attributable to the activists' motivations and the constraints of party competition. This paper argues that the law is empirically valid only under distinctive behavioural, organizational and institutional conditions which are not specified in its general formulation. Thus, the law is only a special case in a broader theory reconstructing the interaction between constituencies, intra-party politics and party competition. This alternative theory is partially tested with survey data from party activists in the Belgian ecology parties Agalev and Ecolo.

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5

Jones, Clive G., and Ragan M. Callaway. "The third party." Journal of Vegetation Science 18, no. 6 (2007): 771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2007.tb02593.x.

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6

Zaoual, Anne-Ryslene, and Julie Bastianutti. "Making industrial ecology meaningful: the role of the third party." Academy of Management Proceedings 2016, no. 1 (2016): 16162. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.16162abstract.

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7

Hellemans, Staf, and Herbert Kitschelt. "Agalev en Ecolo als links-libertaire partijen : Of de partijpolitieke vertaling van een nieuwe breuklijn." Res Publica 32, no. 1 (1990): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v32i1.18853.

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A survey conducted in 1985 at the party conferences of the Belgian ecology parties Agalev and Ecolo, allows to brush an empirically based picture of the militants and the internal functioning of these parties. The "new middle class" background of the militants, the stratarchic order in the cadre party, the manifest links with the socalled "new social movements" and the specific brand of a new left-libertarian ideology all point to the new and different character of these parties, in comparison tothe established Belgian parties.

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8

Rüdig, Wolfgang, and Philip D. Lowe. "The Withered ‘Greening’ of British Politics: A Study of the Ecology Party." Political Studies 34, no. 2 (1986): 262–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1986.tb01595.x.

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Britain appears to be largely removed from the new political tide of ‘green’ parties that is currently sweeping other West European countries. This article will put forward some explanations for this ‘stillborn’ character of ‘green’ party politics in Britain. A detailed scrutiny of the history of the Ecology Party will be provided. It will be argued that the relative weakness of the Party is mainly due to its'failure to attract the support of ‘new social movements’. Particular attention will be paid to the British political system's ability to deal with middle-class protest movements by a mixture of issue suppression and group integration.

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9

Halpin, Darren, and Grant Jordan. "Interpreting Environments: Interest Group Response to Population Ecology Pressures." British Journal of Political Science 39, no. 2 (2009): 243–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123408000537.

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Important articles in this Journal by Nownes in 2004 and Nownes and Lipinksi in 2005 demonstrate that ‘population ecology’ approaches are now central to interest group studies. Partly at least this move to study at population level is a consequence of the numbers of such organizations. Party scholars typically deal with far fewer cases and sui generis discussion is more defensible. Ecology seems to offer a ‘handle’ on the thousands of cases that exist in the interest group field. Nownes and Lipinski stressed the importance of environmental factors in determining group populations, and challenged group scholars to address the dynamics among interest group populations. This article argues that animal-based population ecology may be an imperfect analogy to use in making sense of group circumstances. It considers the way groups respond to opportunities and constraints.

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10

McCulloch, Alistair. "The ecology party in England and Wales: Branch organisation and activity." Environmental Politics 2, no. 1 (1993): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644019308414062.

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