Academic literature on the topic 'Ecology|Public health|Epidemiology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ecology|Public health|Epidemiology"

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Cox, P. "Public health and human ecology." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 42, no. 3 (1988): 308–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.42.3.308-a.

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Torres, A. M. "Towards an ecology minded public health?" Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 56, no. 2 (2002): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.56.2.82.

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Renter, David G., and Jan M. Sargeant. "EnterohemorrhagicEscherichia coliO157: epidemiology and ecology in bovine production environments." Animal Health Research Reviews 3, no. 2 (2002): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ahrr200245.

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AbstractEnterohemorrhagicEscherichia coli, particularly the O157(:H7) serogroup, has become a worldwide public health concern. Since cattle feces are often implicated as the source ofE. coliO157 in human infections, considerable resources have been devoted to defining the epidemiology and ecology ofE. coliO157 in cattle environments so that control might begin at the farm level. Diagnostic limitations and the complexity of often interrelated microbial, animal, herd, environmental and production factors have hindered the determination of the epidemiology, ecology and subsequent farm-level contr
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Azar, Sasha R., Rafael K. Campos, Nicholas A. Bergren, Vidyleison N. Camargos, and Shannan L. Rossi. "Epidemic Alphaviruses: Ecology, Emergence and Outbreaks." Microorganisms 8, no. 8 (2020): 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8081167.

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Over the past century, the emergence/reemergence of arthropod-borne zoonotic agents has been a growing public health concern. In particular, agents from the genus Alphavirus pose a significant risk to both animal and human health. Human alphaviral disease presents with either arthritogenic or encephalitic manifestations and is associated with significant morbidity and/or mortality. Unfortunately, there are presently no vaccines or antiviral measures approved for human use. The present review examines the ecology, epidemiology, disease, past outbreaks, and potential to cause contemporary outbre
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Joris, M. A., D. Vanrompay, K. Verstraete, K. De Reu, and L. De Zutter. "Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli with particular attention to the German outbreak strain O104:H4." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 81, no. 1 (2012): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v81i1.18371.

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This review deals with the epidemiology and ecology of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), a subset of the verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC), and subsequently discusses its public health concern. Attention is also given to the outbreak strain O104:H4, which has been isolated as causative agent of the second largest outbreak of the hemolytic uremic syndrome worldwide, which started in Germany in May 2011. This outbreak strain is not an EHEC as such but possesses an unusual combination of EHEC and enteroaggregative E. coli (EAggEC) virulence properties.
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Telford, Sam R., Heidi K. Goethert, and Timothy J. Lepore. "Semicentennial of Human Babesiosis, Nantucket Island." Pathogens 10, no. 9 (2021): 1159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10091159.

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Fifty years ago, the index case of human babesiosis due to Babesia microti was diagnosed in a summer resident of Nantucket Island. Human babesiosis, once called “Nantucket fever” due to its seeming restriction to Nantucket and the terminal moraine islands of southern New England, has emerged across the northeastern United States to commonly infect people wherever Lyme disease is endemic. We review the history of babesiosis on Nantucket, analyze its epidemiology and ecology there, provide summaries of the first case histories, and comment on its future public health burden.
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Buse, Chris G., Jordan Sky Oestreicher, Neville R. Ellis, et al. "Public health guide to field developments linking ecosystems, environments and health in the Anthropocene." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 5 (2018): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-210082.

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The impacts of global environmental change have precipitated numerous approaches that connect the health of ecosystems, non-human organisms and humans. However, the proliferation of approaches can lead to confusion due to overlaps in terminology, ideas and foci. Recognising the need for clarity, this paper provides a guide to seven field developments in environmental public health research and practice: occupational and environmental health; political ecology of health; environmental justice; ecohealth; One Health; ecological public health; and planetary health. Field developments are defined
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Siembieda, J. L., R. A. Kock, T. A. McCracken, and S. H. Newman. "The role of wildlife in transboundary animal diseases." Animal Health Research Reviews 12, no. 1 (2011): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466252311000041.

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AbstractThis paper identifies some of the more important diseases at the wildlife–livestock interface and the role wildlife plays in disease transmission. Domestic livestock, wildlife and humans share many similar pathogens. Pathogens of wild or domestic animal origin that can cause infections in humans are known as zoonotic organisms and the converse are termed as anthroponotic organisms. Seventy-seven percent of livestock pathogens and 91% of domestic carnivore pathogens are known to infect multiple hosts, including wildlife. Understanding this group of pathogens is critical to public health
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Fedichkina, Tatiana P., L. G. Solenova, I. E. Zykova, et al. "Socio-economic aspects of epidemiology of helicobateriosis." Hygiene and sanitation 95, no. 9 (2019): 861–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2016-95-9-861-864.

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There are considered special social and economic aspects of the epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori. These aspects acquired the particular importance for the last time due to the fact that the provision of the people with pure water has been becoming the focus of the attention of geopolitical and socio-economic interests in a number of countries. The availability ofpure drinking water serves a marker of the socio-economic state of the territory and the population living there. In Russia where different climatic conditions are deposited by considerable regional differences in the conditions of
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Hamelin, Katia, Guillaume Bruant, Abdel El-Shaarawi, et al. "A Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance DNA Microarray Detects a High Frequency of Virulence Genes in Escherichia coli Isolates from Great Lakes Recreational Waters." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 6 (2006): 4200–4206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00137-06.

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ABSTRACT Escherichia coli is generally described as a commensal species with occasional pathogenic strains. Due to technological limitations, there is currently little information concerning the prevalence of pathogenic E. coli strains in the environment. For the first time, using a DNA microarray capable of detecting all currently described virulence genes and commonly found antimicrobial resistance genes, a survey of environmental E. coli isolates from recreational waters was carried out. A high proportion (29%) of 308 isolates from a beach site in the Great Lakes carried a pathotype set of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ecology|Public health|Epidemiology"

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Teague, Jimmie Lee III. "Assessment of Entomological Risk for Lyme Borreliosis along a North-to-South Gradient from Southern Virginia into North Carolina." Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10787075.

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<p> Lyme disease (LD) has become the most prevalent vector-borne disease in the United States and the sixth Nationally Notifiable disease. Surveillance of Lyme disease from the 1992-2016 has shown a sustained documented expansion of LD moving south into the border of Virginia and North Carolina, west into West Virginia, Tennessee, northwest into North Dakota, and North into Canada. This expansion of LD seems to be associated with expansion of the disease vector <i>Ixodes scapularis</i>, with newly established populations in the southwestern Appalachian and Piedmont regions of Virginia. The goa
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Binkley, Laura Elyse. "Rabies Genetic Diversity and Reservoir Identification in Terrestrial Carnivores Throughout Ethiopia." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555504407886304.

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Marion, Jason W. "Protecting Public Health at Inland Ohio Beaches: Development of Recreational Water Quality Indicators Predictive of Microbial and Microcystin Exposure." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1313588302.

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Luke, Sabrina. "Neighborhood Deprivation, Food Insecurity and Gestational Weight Gain." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6662.

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Gestational weight gain outside the recommended ranges puts women at risk for pregnancy complications and adverse birth outcomes. Food insecurity and environmental factors including neighborhood deprivation may influence gestational weight gain. This research 1) examines the impact of neighborhood deprivation on gestational weight gain, 2) identifies if the association varies by selected maternal characteristics, 3) examines the relationship between food insecurity and gestational weight gain, 4) determines if stress mediates the relationship between food insecurity and gestational weight gain
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Pike, Moore Stephanie. "The Ecology of Choice: Translation of Landscape Metrics into the Assessment of the Food Environment Using Cleveland, Ohio as a Case Study." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1590493815871401.

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Gilfillan, Dennis, Kimberlee Hall, Timothy Andrew Joyner, and Phillip Scheuerman. "Canonical Variable Selection for Ecological Modeling of Fecal Indicators." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5589.

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More than 270,000 km of rivers and streams are impaired due to fecal pathogens, creating an economic and public health burden. Fecal indicator organisms such as Escherichia coli are used to determine if surface waters are pathogen impaired, but they fail to identify human health risks, provide source information, or have unique fate and transport processes. Statistical and machine learning models can be used to overcome some of these weaknesses, including identifying ecological mechanisms influencing fecal pollution. In this study, canonical correlation analysis (CCorA) was performed to select
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Mraz, Alexis Layman. "Forecasting in the Unseeable: A Mixed Methods Model of Planktonic and Biofilm-Bound Legionella pneumophila in Building Water Systems." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu154350645678355.

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Hibler, David A. "Development of a Two-Stage Computational Modeling Method for Drinking Water Microbial Ecology Effects on Legionella pneumophila Growth." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1595509673321504.

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Mielke, Sarah Rebecca. "Environmental Persistence of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus and the Impact on Transmission Cycles in Endemic Regions." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1574079284530142.

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Westwood, Mary Lynn. "Infection Prevalence in a Novel Ixodes scapularis Population in Northern Wisconsin." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1503765696276339.

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Books on the topic "Ecology|Public health|Epidemiology"

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Ivo, Pavlík, Falkinham Joseph O, Hruška Karel, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. The Ecology of Mycobacteria: Impact on Animal's and Human's Health. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2009.

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Kloos, Helmut, and Yemane Berhane. Epidemiology and ecology of health and disease in Ethiopia. Shama Books, 2006.

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Dusan, Petric, Zgomba Marija, Boase Clive, et al., eds. Mosquitoes and Their Control. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.

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Miguel, Eve, Florence Fournet, Serge Yerbanga, et al. Optimizing public health strategies in low-income countries: epidemiology, ecology and evolution for the control of malaria. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789833.003.0016.

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During the 20th century, health inequalities among countries have increased. Several factors explain this pattern, such as immunization and massive antibiotherapy, but nutrition, housing and hygiene are key parameters for health improvement. This heterogeneity among countries is well illustrated by malaria, although disappeared from many high-income countries, is still endemic and prevalent in low- and middle-income countries. We question these differences and detail the recommendations proposed by the World Health Organization to tackle malaria. We investigate the optimal combination of actio
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Roche, Benjamin, Hélène Broutin, and Frédéric Simard, eds. Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789833.001.0001.

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During the last thirty years, the ecology and evolution of infectious diseases has been studied extensively. Understanding how pathogens are transmitted in time and space, how they are evolving according to different selective pressures, and how the environment can influence their transmission, has paved the way for new approaches to the study of host/pathogen interactions. At the same time, pathogen control in low-income countries (LIC) has tended to remain largely inspired and informed by classical epidemiology, where the objective is to treat as many people as possible, despite recent findi
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Davidson, Christopher, Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson, and Angela Brammer. Environmental Burden of Disease Assessment. Springer, 2013.

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Davidson, Christopher, Jens Thomsen, Frederic Launay, Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson, Angela Brammer, and Tiina Folley. Environmental Burden of Disease Assessment. Springer, 2015.

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Davidson, Christopher, Jens Thomsen, Frederic Launay, Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson, Angela Brammer, and Tiina Folley. Environmental Burden of Disease Assessment. Springer, 2013.

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Doherty, P. C. Their fate is our fate: How birds foretell threats to our health and our world. 2013.

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Mapping Disease Transmission Risk: Enriching Models Using Biogeography and Ecology. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ecology|Public health|Epidemiology"

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Wu, Jianhong, and Xue Zhang. "Ecology, Epidemiology and Global Public Health Burden of Tick-Borne Diseases." In Transmission Dynamics of Tick-Borne Diseases with Co-Feeding, Developmental and Behavioural Diapause. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54024-1_1.

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Peterson, A. Townsend, Jorge Soberón, Richard G. Pearson, et al. "The Geography of Disease Transmission." In Ecological Niches and Geographic Distributions (MPB-49). Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691136868.003.0014.

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This chapter discusses various applications of ecological niche modeling in the study of the geography and ecology of disease transmission. Niche modeling approaches have many applications in the field of public health and epidemiology. Among the most common spatial epidemiological applications are mapping geographic patterns of disease transmission risk, identification of risk factors, and assessment of populations at risk of infection. The chapter describes a number of applications of ecological niche modeling in the realm of disease transmission, such as characterizing disease ecology, disease distributions and risk mapping, and potential distributions of pathogens or other individual component species in transmission systems, as well as forecasting disease transmission patterns in the face of ongoing global climate change. It also reviews practical considerations to keep in mind when exploring such applications and outlines some caveats, limitations, and challenges involved. Finally, it suggests future directions for research.
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El Hidan, Moulay Abdelmonaim, Kholoud Kahime, Aimrane Abdelmohcine, et al. "Biology, Epidemiology, and Public Health Significance of Malaria Disease Linked to Climate Changes." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7775-1.ch020.

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Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by obligate intraerythrocytic protozoa of the genus Plasmodium. As one of the most devastating global health issues, malaria is a sensitive disease to weather and climate conditions, in such a way the ongoing trends of increasing temperature and more variable weather could lead to malaria transmission spreading. Spatial and temporal variations in precipitation, temperature, and humidity that are projected to take place under different climate change scenarios will impact the biology and ecology of malaria vectors and subsequently the risk of disease transmission. Here, the authors review how climate and climate change may impact malaria transmission. They contrast ecological and behavioral characteristics of malaria vectors and parasites and how weather, climate, climate change, and socioeconomic factors may have very different impacts on their spatiotemporal occurrence and abundance and the resulting malaria risk.
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