Academic literature on the topic 'Economic aspects of Apple industry'

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic aspects of Apple industry"

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Salo, Inna. "Current situation and forecast of the apple market conjuncture in Ukraine." Ekonomika APK 309, no. 7 (July 28, 2020): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202007032.

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The purpose of the article is to consider the current state and forecast the conjuncture of the domestic apple market, taking into account the seasonality of their sale by all categories of farms. Research methods. The following methods are used in the research: analysis and synthesis, analytical generalizations, graphic - in the analysis of the production and sale of apples by various producers, foreign trade; balance sheet - when determining the market equilibrium of supply and demand, their changes and mutual influence, export and import supplies of fruits; statistical, extrapolation, design and calculation, mathematical modeling, decomposition of the time series - when forecasting the situation and sales volumes, taking into account the seasonality in the domestic apple market. Research results. The principal trends and peculiarities of functioning have been determined, the forecast of the domestic apple market development has been made, and structural changes in their export-import supplies have been established. On the basis of the formed balance of apples, the level of consumer security and expenses of the population was determined. The parameters of forecasting the sales volumes of these fruits by all categories of farms are considered. An economic forecasting model has been built taking into account the seasonal nature of the market. Scientific novelty. Methodical approaches to forecasting the apple market, taking into account the seasonal component, have been further developed, in particular, the optimal periods for forecasting, due to the specifics of the horticulture industry, have been established, which makes it possible to improve the quality and accuracy of the forecast. Practical significance. Taking into account that certain scientific aspects regarding forecasting the market conditions of fruit and berry products are debatable, the forecast of apple sales, taking into account the seasonal component, is an important element of strategic long-term planning for the development of the horticulture industry as part of the national economy. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 15.
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Friedman, Sharon M., Kara Villamil, Robyn A. Suriano, and Brenda P. Egolf. "Alar and apples: newspapers, risk and media responsibility." Public Understanding of Science 5, no. 1 (January 1996): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/5/1/001.

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During 1989, a major environmental and health risk issue, the spraying of Alar on apples, created a furor among the American people. After hearing charges from the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) that eating Alar-laden apples significantly increased a child's risk of developing cancer, numbers of school districts dropped apples from their menus and parents poured apple juice down the drains. Apple sales plummeted. The NRDC's charges, which were disseminated by a well-planned and effective public relations campaign, brought counter-charges from the US Environmental Protection Agency, which accused the NRDC of basing its study on poor data, among other things. The core of the dispute was in the risk figures and risk interpretations being used by each organization. This study reviewed coverage in 13 newspapers during 1989 of the Alar issue. It found good and bad aspects, but little to support the degree of criticism applied by many people to media coverage of Alar. The 13 newspapers produced a total of 297 articles during the year and were not sensational in their approach. Many played the story in the prime news sections, alerting people to possible problems as suggested in most interpretations of media responsibility. Many articles also included a large number of sources and gave the apple industry a prominent voice. More problematic was their treatment of the Alar story as a hard news event, with short, superficial articles that lacked detailed analysis of the central part of the controversy—the risk issues. Four newspapers from apple-growing regions provided generally better coverage of the issue than did those from non-apple regions. The Alar issue has become a major landmark in media coverage of risk. The coverage had great economic and other repercussions that still continue. These newspapers would have been more responsible had they made health risk information more central in their coverage. Instead, reporters covered the conflict itself instead of the science behind the conflict. The study suggests a new model of risk reporting to better serve readers and viewers.
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Zinenko, K. A. "The Theoretical Aspects of Assessing the Economic Security of Construction Enterprise, Formation of a System for Assessing." Business Inform 10, no. 513 (2020): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-10-190-196.

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The article is aimed at researching the theoretical-methodological aspects of assessing the economic security of construction enterprise and substantiating a comprehensive system for assessing. The approaches to assessing the economic security of enterprise are researched, specifying the main ones that can be applied during the assessment of the economic security of the enterprise in construction industry; their advantages and disadvantages are defined. The need to apply quantitative and qualitative methods of economic security assessment is substantiated. A list of requirements to be met by the methodology for assessing the economic security of enterprises has been formed. The purpose of assessment, subject, and object are defined. The principles of assessment that ensure the objectivity of evaluation of economic security of enterprise are considered. The principles are divided into basic ones that correspond to the general methodology of economic analysis and specific ones that take into account the specifics of the construction industry. Based on the system approach, a system for assessing the economic security of construction enterprise was formed according to the specified components of the system. The proposed system for assessing the economic security of construction enterprise provides an opportunity to conduct a comprehensive process of assessing the defined components and their respective elements.
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Ahyani, Hisyam, and Elah Nurhasanah. "PERAN STRATEGI POLITIK ISLAM TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA." Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam 3, no. 1 (June 23, 2020): 18–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47971/mjhi.v3i1.185.

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The development of Islamic economics is in a position to develop forward to very rapidly (Up to date), this starts with the emergence of several sharia financial institutions that have emerged along with efforts to accelerate economic growth in the community. Among the characteristics of the Islamic economic system is the emergence of demands to put more emphasis on the legal aspects and Islamic business ethics. So that the existing system in the Islamic economy there is an obligation to apply the principles of sharia and Islamic business ethics as well. Philosophically why the principles in Islamic economics must meet several criteria, including the principles of worship (al-tauhid), equality (al-musawat), freedom (al-hurriyat), justice (al-'adl), help- help (al-ta'awun) and tolerance (al-tasamuh). The strategic role of Islamic economics provides a very positive power for accelerating economic development in Indonesia through business partnerships with small and medium businesses. Empowerment of Islamic economics through a business partnership between Islamic financial institutions and small and medium businesses by developing real sector business activities in agriculture, such as agriculture, industry and trade as well as Islamic financial services and institutions, needs to be empowered and carried out to encourage the acceleration of national economic development and efforts to improve the economic welfare of the Indonesian people themselves.
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Bun'kovskii, D. V. "The business development environment in the oil and gas industry." National Interests: Priorities and Security 16, no. 12 (December 15, 2020): 2289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.16.12.2289.

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Subject. The article focuses on different conditions for the emergence of industrial entrepreneurship and its growth drivers in the Russian oil and gas industry today. Objectives. I provide updates on challenges to the industrial entrepreneurship in the Russian oil and gas industry. The article also discusses some aspects of the emergence and development of industrial entrepreneurship in terms of governmental control and the business–State relationship. Methods. The study relies upon the systems analysis of the current cooperation between the business and the State and its specifics as determinants triggering the emergence and development of industrial entrepreneurship in the oil and gas sector. I also apply other methods of research, such as observation, hypothetical and deductive reasoning, comparison and generalization. Results. The article describes core interests of the State and business and determines how they can possibly come across. I examines various aspects of business taxation and tax burden, viewing them as conditions for the emergence and development of industrial entrepreneurship in the oil and gas sector today. Conclusions and Relevance. In the oil and gas sector, industrial entrepreneurship could develop sustainably if industrial complexes, public institutions and governmental economic regulators cooperate productively. Furthermore, the systemic and comprehensive use of the cause-and-effect relationship may help the national economy advance.
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McKee, J. "FOREIGN FUNDING OF THE AUSTRALIAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY — IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF THE DIRECT INVESTMENT DECISION PROCESS." APPEA Journal 26, no. 1 (1986): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj85009.

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The paper provides an outline of the financial aspects of the foreign direct investment decision process and an understanding of how this can help attract funds for Australian petroleum exploration and development.Proposals to foreign investors are seen to require specific personal presentations. The investors' view of risk is discussed under the headings of political, economic, and environmental, and the major risk factors that require understanding are shown to be country risk; exchange rate risk—rate forecasting and exposure management; and international taxation.The techniques in assessing country risk are reviewed, and the methodology of international banks assessed. The Go/No-Go, Premium for Risk, Range of Estimates, and Risk Analysis techniques are described.In considering the forecasting of exchange rate movements it is recognized that, while there is no adequate forecasting measure, the major variables of comparative prices, interest rates, and comparative money supply require attention. The mechanistic tools of purchasing parity theory and the Fisher effect formula on interest are therefore outlined.The management strategy in the management of exchange rate movement exposure is seen to require a determination of economic exposure, the observance of basic rules in currency grouping, and market operation guidelines. A management guide is set down for reference.A reference to international taxation indicates the need of the tax planner to consider comparative taxation domicile of investment, and corporate structure.The basic taxation principles that apply are seen as the necessity to plan in after-tax terms; the importance of determining the nature and sources of taxes; and the requirement of a full knowledge of relevant double taxation agreements and local tax administration regulations.The role of the Australian petroleum industry in attracting foreign investment is seen as promoting the provision of data, increased opportunities to invest, risk reduction through tax effective opportunities, and assisting in proposal presentations.The need for earlier release of exploration data is expressed, as is the development of comprehensive updated data packages—which would include basin reviews—for use by industry. A zoning approach to areal permit size that provides for a reduction in permit size with exploration maturity is seen as an approach to increasing investment opportunities. Finally, APEA is encouraged to take a leading role in encouraging foreign investment through direct participation in presentations.
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PAPATSIROS (Β.Γ. ΠΑΠΑΤΣΙΡΟΣ), V. G., C. ALEXOPOULOS (Κ. ΑΛΕΞΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ), and S. C. KYRIAKIS (Σ.Κ. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΗΣ). "Porcine Reproducive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) and secondary co-infections: New aspects, economic impact and update situation in Greece." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 58, no. 2 (November 24, 2017): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.14982.

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The clinical manifestations of PRRS virus infection vary from subclinical to severe reproductive failure and/or respiratory disease. Severity of PRRS virus associated disease may result from interactions among factors involving differences in virulence among PRRS virus isolates, probable recombination between the different isolates that are responsible for the clinical manifestation of PRRS in the same farm, differences in concurrent infections (other viruses and bacteria) and hygiene monitoring programme. It is known that viruses and bacteria interacted and the most common model of this interaction is that pathogens bacteria complicate the lesions that are due to viruses. PRRS virus induces predisposition to Streptococcus suis in nursery age pigs and increases susceptibility to Salmonella choleraesuis, Bordetella bronchiseptica and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Furthermore, PRRS virus is involved in aetiology and predispose to appearance of Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (PRDC) Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS) and Porcine Dermatitis and Nephropathy Syndrome (PDNS). The respiratory form of PRRS co-infection with Aujeszky' disease causes severe losses in swine herds due to respiratory problems. In cases of PRRS co-infections with other agents, the cost of pork meat production is raised from the treatments and other special management strategies. Up to date, in Greece, PRRS is appeared with the enzootic form (independendy of the season) with elevations and declines. In Greek swine industry, PRRS virus is involved as primary pathogen agent in cautions of mortality of growing/finishing pigs. During the last years, the presence of the new syndromes of PRDC, PMWS and PDNS causes additional economical losses and increases the cost of Greek pork meat production. The unpublished data of editors indicate that during last year, PRRS caused severe losses in Greek swine industry. Cases of PRRS were noticed in farms which purchased gilts or piglets without keeping out preventive facilities of biosecurity as quarantine, serology examinations etc. The syndrome was appeared with the respiratory form in growing/finishing pigs associated with severe losses, due to the entrance of «new» different isolates of PRRS virus from the purchase of gilts or piglets. It is probably that these «new» different isolates were more virulent than the preexisted isolates or/and predominated with them. In cases, where severe respiratory signs in growing/finishing pigs and no or moderate reproductive form of PRRS were noticed, it is probable that the vaccinations of sows against PRRS did not protect the growing/finishing pigs or the «new» different isolates of PRRS virus had more respiratory than reproductive tropism or coexistenced in all earlier circumstances. Today, PRRS is a dangerous risk factor for the Greek swine industry and for this reason it is important to apply all preventive facilities as: vaccinations, reduction of the introduction gilts and maintenance of a grandparent nucleus in the farm for producing gilts, quarantine and serological monitoring for all introduced animals (gilts and piglets), as well as the purchase of animals from PRRS-negative farms. The purchase of piglets has to be avoided because it induces negative effects on the clinical manifestation and control of PRRS.
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Do, Ngoc Hanh. "Current environmental protection and sustainable development in Vietnam in Ho Chi Minh ideology." E3S Web of Conferences 203 (2020): 03015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020303015.

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In the thesis, the author focuses on analyzing the special features on the environmental protection by Ho Chi Minh in the 2 aspects: awareness and actions. Thence, the great contributions and devotion by the Ex-President Ho Chi Minh to Vietnam’s environmental protection and sustainable development are continuously asserted in the thesis; thus, the special features of “behavior toward the nature” culture, Ho Chi Minh’s scientific thinking, broad-minded, and profound political vision have been proven. This is the scientific foundation for Vietnam to apply to the guideline for sustainable development, especially for economic development in attachment with the environmental protection under the strong impact by the Industry 4.0.
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RATNASARI, Sri Langgeng, Ervin Nora SUSANTI, Widodo ISMANTO, Rona TANJUNG, Dio Caisar DARMA, and Gandhi SUTJAHJO. "An Experience of Tourism Development: How is the Strategy?" Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 11, no. 7 (November 30, 2020): 1877. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.7(47).26.

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Tourism is a sector that can determine the economic welfare of local communities. Tourism development needs to pay attention to aspects of facilities, tourists, and local communities, so as to create sustainable integration. The objectivity of this study is to contribute to tourism development in Samarinda City with a strategy that involves organizational innovation, management knowledge, organizational learning, and leadership transformation in the tourism community (government, business actors, and society). To answer these objectives, we use a research-based R&D approach. With careful planning, we developed several strategies by involving the Agency of Culture, Tourism, Communication, and Information Technology of Samarinda City in order to create a culture of learning and knowledge sharing through various productive agendas. Focus on organizational management, need to apply knowledge ineffective and conducive work procedures as a serious process. Organizational learning is part of the creation of competitiveness by those involved in the tourism industry. This is related to organizational culture and systems that grow because it can bring new ideas to various parties. In addition, the objectives of tourism development must also pay attention to social, historical, cultural, economic, and environmental aspects.
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YERMAKOV, Oleksandr, and Lyudmila SLYEPTSOVA. "MODELING OF COMPETITIVE HORTICULTURAL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 4 (October 30, 2019): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-21.

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The article is devoted to organizational and economic aspects of the creation and functioning of horticultural innovation-oriented enterprises and substantiates scientific approaches to the development of such production and economic structures. The objective of every economic entity in the competitive economy is to maximize the profit that may be achieved not only by producing fruitful products, but by its successful sale in certain terms and markets. This is primarily due to the fact that, under market conditions for horticultural enterprises, agrobiological potential is already insufficient to effectively grow fruit and berry crops. Therefore, innovation’s activity and its results are a prerequisite for successful management of the horticulture industry in Ukraine, namely: the transition to models of horticultural innovation-oriented enterprises which will be able to ensure the competitiveness of grown fruit products in both its domestic and foreign markets. The object of the investigations was the process of innovative development of horticultural enterprises and the construction of an economic and mathematical model of optimization of pome fruits (apples) sales – the basis of the industry in most regions of Ukraine. On the research basis of organizational and economic features of innovative development in the article the economic-mathematical optimization model of production and sale (apples) in a horticultural innovation-oriented enterprise is grounded. This is the experimental farm of the Podilsky Horticultural Research Station as a testing ground for innovative developments in fruitful production. Optimization of the structure of production and sales of products on the basis of the proposed model in this horticultural enterprise allows to significantly increase the profitability of growing apple’s orchards (from 0.9 million to 35.4 million UAH). Due to its high efficiency, this innovative project can be extended to other horticultural enterprises of Ukraine, in particular in the Podillya. Keywords: simulation, competitiveness, innovative development, horticultural enterprises, economic and mathematical model, realization, maximum profit, optimization, innovation-oriented enterprises.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic aspects of Apple industry"

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Genc, Talat. "Some economic aspects of a restructured electricity industry." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280472.

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This thesis examines several issues that arise in restructured electricity markets. These issues include production, scheduling and forward contract decision making, capital investment decisions in uncertain environments, and equilibrium bidding in wholesale electricity auctions. In the chapter, "Supply Function Equilibria with Pivotal Suppliers", we study the impact of pivotal suppliers in supply function bidding settings. Observers of these markets have noted the important role that pivotal suppliers, those who can substantially raise the market price by unilaterally withholding generation output, sometimes play. However the literature on SFE has not considered the potential impact of pivotal suppliers on equilibrium predictions. This is a potentially important deficiency of applications of SFE to electricity markets, given the large role that pivotal suppliers sometimes play in these markets. We formulate a model in which generation capacity constraints can cause some suppliers to be pivotal. In symmetric and asymmetric versions of the model we show that when pivotal suppliers are present, the set of SFE is reduced relative to when no suppliers are pivotal. In the chapter, "Dynamic Oligopolistic Games Under Uncertainty: A Stochastic Programming Approach", we study several stochastic programming formulations of dynamic oligopolistic games under uncertainty. It is well known that if the number of state variables increases, dynamic programming becomes computationally intractable. For such games, we show that under certain symmetry assumptions, players earn greater expected profits as demand volatility increases. The key to our approach is the "scenario formulation" of stochastic programming. The examples presented in this paper illustrate that this approach can address dynamic games that are clearly out of reach for dynamic programming, the common approach in the literature on dynamic games. In the chapter, "Scenario-based Electricity-Gas Forward and Spot Pricing and Load Formulations", we propose load models and price and return formulations in specific energy markets. Existing energy models do not consider inter-relations between the trio: spot price, derivative price and electric load. Also these models, which are in the spirit of the models proposed in financial and commodity markets, ignore special characteristics of electricity, which may make the proposed models useless. In our formulations we consider these characteristics and correlations between these variables. Simulation results that we run support our modeling approaches.
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Tillery, Krista DiAnne. "Economic analysis of the telecommunications industry." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28570.

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Panopoulos, Georgios D. "Economic aspects of safety in the Greek construction industry." Thesis, Aston University, 2003. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/12233/.

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The thesis addresses the economic impacts of construction safety in Greece. The research involved the development of a methodology for determining the overall costs of safety, namely the sum of the costs of accidents and the costs of safety management failures (with or without accident) including image cost. Hitherto, very little work has been published on the cost of accidents in practical case studies. Moreover, to the author’s belief, no research has been published that seeks to determine in real cases the costs of prevention. The methodology developed is new, transparent, and capable of being replicated and adapted to other employment sectors and to other countries. The methodology was applied to three construction projects in Greece to test the safety costing methodology and to offer some preliminary evidence on the business case for safety. The survey work took place between 1999 and 2001 and involved 27 months of costing work on site. The study focuses on the overall costs of safety that apply to the main (principal) contractor. The methodology is supported by 120 discrete cost categories, and systematic criteria for determining which costs are included (counted) in the overall cost of safety. A quality system (in compliance with ISO9000 series) was developed to support the work and ensure accuracy of data gathering. The results of the study offer some support for the business case for safety. Though they offer good support for the economics of safety as they demonstrate need for cost effectiveness. Subject to important caveats, those projects that appeared to manage safety more cost-effectively achieved the lowest overall safety cost. Nevertheless, results are significantly lower than of other published works for two main reasons; first costs due to damages with no potential to injury were not included and second only costs to main constructor were considered. Study’s results are discussed and compared with other publish works.
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Tam, Sze-ying, and 譚思映. "The development of the information and communications technology (ICT)industry in China, 1995-2005." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36549265.

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Chang, Hung-hong Cavin, and 張雄康. "Evaluation on the cross-border transportation of port industry." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42575436.

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Braun, Dane Curtis. "The Effects of Ethanol Policy on Cattle Production." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29632.

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Corn-based ethanol production has increased dramatically in the past ten years, causing an increase in demand for corn by ethanol producers and an increase in production of ethanol by-products such as distillers' grains. The increase in ethanol production can be attributed to ethanol policy at the state and federal levels. Because of the increase in production of corn-based ethanol, cattle producers face greater competition for a major feed source, corn, and greater supply of an emerging feed source, distillers' grains. The objective of this study is to analyze and quantify the effects of ethanol policy on cattle production. A theoretical model and an econometric model are used to fulfill the objectives of this study. The theoretical model contains an ethanol model and a general livestock model. Results of the theoretical model present the possibilities of ethanol policy affecting cattle production. The econometric model identifies the indirect and direct effects of ethanol policy on cattle production. The results of the econometric model indicate that there is a relationship between ethanol policy, specifically the Renewable Fuel Standard, and cattle production.
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Hepburn, Bruce. "An integrated economic developmental appraisal of the South African mariculture industry." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002674.

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Current coastal legislative and institutional reformulation has effectively established new principles for the promotion of sustainable, co-ordinated integrated coastal development to be achieved through facilitatory, co-operative management mechanisms. In accordance, collaborative expansion and diversification of mariculture has been identified as a strategic mechanism for realising sustainable coastal development. Present limited foundational understanding regarding the emergent commercial contingent’s economic-institutional structure has constrained the effectiveness of current centralised broad objective formulation based planning techniques. By drawing upon findings of the 2001 National Mariculture Baseline survey, key economic development and institutional components requiring dedicated attention for further realising industry’s inherent growth potential to supply domestic and growing global aquaculture markets are examined in an inductive explorative framework. Attention is also directed towards promoting realisation of collaborative mariculture development initiatives to redress dualistic development disparities in previously marginalised coastal localities. Finally, synthesis between traditional bureaucratic centralised co-ordinated planning and regionalised decentralised implementation orientated capacity building frameworks displaying a greater relevant stakeholder participatory ethos are examined.
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Crone, Bilger Cameron. "International and economic policy aspects of the Soviet ocean-going fishing industry." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1990. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2583/.

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This thesis examines the economic and political aspects of the Soviet distant water fleet. The Soviet Union is the number two fishing nation, responsible for 12% of the world catch. The USSR is planning to further expand its efforts by implementing a multifaceted strategy to increase the quantity and quality of fish and fish products. However, future expansion is unlikely. The 1990's will be a challenging decade for the Soviet fishing industry. Fish will remain a source of much sought after hard currency and food, but the prospects for the optimistic growth forecasted by the Soviet government are not realistic. Despite the current profitability of this industry, several factors limit future growth of this sector, including restricted Soviet access to coastal fisheries, depleted stocks worldwide, as well as the high cost of open ocean fishing operations. In addition, there is pressure for global conservation for many of the stocks targeted by the Soviet distant water fleet. This has led to the increase of regional management schemes in the South Pacific, East Caribbean, and the Antarctic which effectively close off most new areas of expansion to the USSR. As a result, the Soviet fishing industry has increasingly turned to developing its coastal fisheries and mariculture capabilities to increase its annual harvest.
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Chang, Tien-yew Josiah, and 張添佑. "Clinical trial laboratory services: industry demands and cost variation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42685527.

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Choi, Ka-fai, and 蔡家輝. "Some economics of the classical music record industry." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31938073.

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Books on the topic "Economic aspects of Apple industry"

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Schotzko, R. T. Effects of fruit size on apple growers' packinghouse receipts. Pullman, Wash: Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture, Washington State University, 1985.

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Hinman, Herbert. 1985 cost of establishing an apple orchard, Columbia Basin, Washington. Pullman, Wash: Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture, Washington State University, 1985.

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O'Rourke, A. Desmond. Future trends in production, utilization and price of Washington apples. Pullman: International Marketing Program for Agricultural Commodities & Trade, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Washington State University, 1994.

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O'Rourke, A. Desmond. Trends in production, utilization and price of Washington apples to 2005. Pullman, Wash: International Marketing Program for Agricultural Commodities & Trade, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Washington State University, 1996.

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O'Rourke, A. Desmond. Trends in production, utilization and price of Washington apples to 2005. Pullman, Wash: International Marketing Program for Agricultural Commodities & Trade, College of Agriculture & Home Economics, Washington State University, 1997.

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Peterson, A. Brooke. Cost of establishing a jonagold or gala apple orchard in central Washington. [Pullman, Wash: Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture & Home Economics, Washington State University, 1988.

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Peterson, A. Brooke. Cost of establishing a jonagold or gala apple orchard in central Washington. [Pullman, Wash: Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture, Washington State University, 1985.

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Swarup, R. Production and marketing of apples: An economic study in Himachal Pradesh. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1987.

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Cuykendall, Charles H. Economics of drip irrigation for apple orchards in New York State. Ithaca, N.Y: Dept. of Agricultural, Resource, and Managerial Economics, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, 1998.

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McCracken, Vicki A. Development of a scheme to evaluate consumer apple variety preferences. Pullman: International Marketing Program for Agricultural Commodities & Trade, College of Agriculture & Home Economics, Washington State University, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic aspects of Apple industry"

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Bajpai, Pratima. "Economic Aspects." In Anaerobic Technology in Pulp and Paper Industry, 87–90. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4130-3_9.

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O’Rourke, Desmond. "Economic Importance of the World Apple Industry." In Compendium of Plant Genomes, 1–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74682-7_1.

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Vasyunin, Egor A., Arthur A. Dmitriev, and Inna V. Lipatova. "Economic and Institutional Aspects of Environmental Protection." In Industry 4.0, 303–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75405-1_27.

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Kent, James A. "Economic Aspects of the Chemical Industry." In Riegel's Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, 1–18. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23816-6_1.

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Bailey, F. E., and J. V. Koleske. "Economic Aspects of the Chemical Industry." In Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, 1–14. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7691-0_1.

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Koleske, Joseph V. "Economic Aspects of the Chemical Industry." In Kent and Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 63–82. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-27843-8_2.

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Bailey, F. E., and J. V. Koleske. "Economic Aspects of the Chemical Industry." In Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, 1–14. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6431-4_1.

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Konina, Natalia Yu, and Elena V. Sapir. "Geo-Economic Aspects of the “Green Economy” in Industry 4.0." In Industry 4.0, 337–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75405-1_30.

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Smith, G. Teeling. "Economic Aspects of Toxicity for the Pharmaceutical Industry." In The Future of Predictive Safety Evaluation, 79–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4139-7_6.

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Vasyunin, Egor A., Artur A. Dmitriev, and Inna V. Lipatova. "Economic and Institutional Aspects of Environmental Protection." In Current Problems and Ways of Industry Development: Equipment and Technologies, 752–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69421-0_81.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economic aspects of Apple industry"

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"Economic analysis of a self-propelled apple harvest and in-field sorting machine for the apple industry." In 2016 ASABE International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20162456644.

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Jin, Ziyan. "The Influence of Dividend Policy on the Company Value–Take Apple Inc for an Example." In 2020 2nd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201128.041.

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Марков, Владимир Петрович. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF WATER TRANSPORT SAFETY." In Национальная безопасность России: актуальные аспекты: сборник избранных статей Всероссийской научно-практической конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июль 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/nb186.2020.45.74.006.

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В связи с нововведениями обостряются существующие проблемы безопасности водного транспорта. Обращается внимание на тот факт, что существующая система безопасности водного транспорта не учитывает географический, технологический и отраслевой факторы. Реализация концепции транспортной безопасности на водном транспорте взывает немало вопросов, определяющих существование отрасли. In connection with the innovations, the existing problems of the safety of water transport are aggravated. Attention is drawn to the fact that the existing water transport safety system does not take into account geographical, technological and sectoral factors. The implementation of the concept of transport security in water transport raises many questions that determine the existence of the industry.
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Zhang, Zehua. "Investment Decision Based on Value Factor and Financial Criteria—Taking Apple Inc. as Analysis Sample." In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.191217.150.

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Pilishvili, Anatoly, and Tatiana Pilishvili. "HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN RUDN UNIVERSITY- INDUSTRY COLLABORATION: ECONOMIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS." In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2017.0463.

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Solovev, S. A. "Financial Aspects Of The Music Industry In The Digital Age." In GCPMED 2018 - International Scientific Conference "Global Challenges and Prospects of the Modern Economic Development. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.47.

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Bryndin, Evgeniy G. "Technological, qualificational, social and economic aspects of the development of the digital industry 4.0." In 4th International Transdisciplinary Scientific and Practical WEB-Conference "Connect-Universum – 2018". Tomsk State University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/9785946218597/8.

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Wang, Qiyao. "Cost of the Accounting Scandal of Luckin Coffee to Multiple Aspects and the Influence Under Current Economy and Pandemic Time." In 2020 2nd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201128.035.

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Brzovska, Ezeni, Nikolina Palamidovska Sterjadovska, and Đurđana Ozretić Došen. "THE EXPERIENCE ECONOMY APPROACH - AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION IN WINE INDUSTRY." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0037.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the four realms of experience economy model (education, entertainment, escapism, and esthetic) and to examine their impact on wine tourists’ arousal, memory and loyalty. The experience economy has recently emerged as a relevant framework for understanding the consumers’ experience across different industries. Wineries are facing new challenges where tourists are in search for exciting, unique, and memorable experiences. Consequently, wine institutions should strive to create desirable experiential environment as an essential source of differentiation and competitive advantage on the market. Data were collected from online surveys completed by 158 wine tourists in Macedonia. This study employed multiple regression analyses to test the developed hypotheses. The obtained results indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship among education and esthetics as experience dimensions and arousal and memory, separately. The others two experience dimensions are not significantly related neither to arousal, nor to memory. The results also indicate that loyalty is significantly and positively determined by entertainment and negatively influenced by escapism. The obtained results suggest that Macedonian wineries should emphasis the educational and esthetic aspects in their tourist offers in order to improve tourists’ arousal and memory. Understanding the concept of experience economy within the wine industry will lead to contemporary applications for all the involved parties.
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Qiujie, Chen. "INTERACTIONS IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA: STATUS AND PROSPECTS." In SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EAST: NEW CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC GUIDELINES. Khabarovsk: KSUEL Editorial and Publishing Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0746-2-2021-94-101.

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The article shows that currently the Sino-Russian interaction in the dairy industry includes four aspects: trade in dairy products, exchange of experience in the dairy industry, investment cooperation and interaction at the state level. I n general, the opportunities and challenges of Sino-Russian cooperation in the dairy industry coexist, China and Russia continue to develop the dairy industry. There is a broad perspective of cooperation to achieve mutual benefits and win-win results.
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