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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic aspects of Disarmament'

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1

Intriligator, Michael D. "Economic aspects of disarmament: Arms race and arms control issues." Defence and Peace Economics 5, no. 2 (June 1994): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10430719408404785.

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2

Arbatov, A. "Is Transition to Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament Possible?" World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2013): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2013-3-13-18.

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The article treats political, military and strategic aspects of disarmament process, in particular the involvement of nations other than USA and Russia. The author briefly analyses the positions of the European nations (United Kingdom and France), China, India and Pakistan on the issue. Also, the article covers the approaches of the informal and non-recognized nuclear states (North Korea and Israel).
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3

Palii, Ganna. "EXPERIENCE OF BALKAN COUNTRIES ON TERRITORY INTEGRATION." Strategic Panorama, no. 1-2 (December 15, 2020): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53679/2616-9460.1-2.2020.08.

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The article analyzes the experience of the Balkan countries in de-occupation and reintegration of territories. Cases of conflicts in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in 1993–2019, North Macedonia since 2019) are being studied. The analysis is based on a study of all stages of conflict resolution. The article examines the sequence of key aspects of the settlement. Consideration of all stages of armed conflicts in the Balkan region has shown that international peace-keeping missions, with military and civilian components, play a significant role. The participation of various international organizations (UN, NATO, EU) and countries (USA) and in resolving those conflicts and further integration also had a decisive influence. The reintegration processes in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia were based on peace agreements, as well as the full restoration of border and territory controlling. The next stage was to ensure demilitarization and disarmament. The fully fledged process of integration also included law enforcement reform, election preparation and conduct. The issues of post-war justice, punishment for war crimes and mass human rights violations were among the top priorities. In the implementation of all these reintegration measures, international organizations were involved, which actively provided assistance and performed a monitoring function. Among the necessary conditions for de-occupation and peaceful reintegration are the following: consolidation and consistency of the positions of the political and military leadership, the presence of a powerful army, implementation of sanctions, economic and military-political pressure on the aggressor side, demilitarization and control of the territory, justice and amnesty with fixed frameworks. The prospect of further research is that valuable experience with conflict resolution settlement and reintegration contains effective mechanisms that can be adapted in the case of Ukraine.
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4

Cooper, Richard, Jürgen Bauer, and Manas Chatterji. "Economic Issues of Disarmament." Foreign Affairs 72, no. 4 (1993): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20045742.

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5

Feldman, Jonathan Michael. "Extending Disarmament Through Economic Democracy." Peace Review 12, no. 2 (June 2000): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402650050057843.

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6

Button, Kenneth. "Assessing the Economic Consequences of Disarmament." History of Political Economy 52, no. 5 (October 1, 2020): 895–924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-8671868.

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This article looks at how a group of diverse economic experts tackled a major macroeconomic question and managed to reach a consensus conclusion. This was despite being confronted with limited data, embryonic general-equilibrium methodologies, and limited computing power. The realization, in the early 1960s, that the procession of nuclear weapons would shortly extend beyond the USA, Britain, France, and Russia led to increased fears of catastrophic global warfare. The economic concern with disarmament was along Keynesian lines, namely that reduced public expenditure on defense (“conversion”) could lead to a serious economic depression. The focus here is on a United Nations Consultative Group which had the remit of estimating the economic and social consequences of global disarmament. Using information from documents of the time, substantially supplemented with personal commentaries of committee members, both published and from archives, the paper examines how the committee managed to reconcile very divergent economic views to produce a unanimous report. These basic matters of political economy are as germane today as they were nearly sixty years ago. Indeed, probably more so with the challenges of sustainable development being added to those of global peace.
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7

Coulomb, Fanny, and Jacques Fontanel. "Disarmament: A century of economic thought." Defence and Peace Economics 14, no. 3 (June 2003): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1024269022000000859.

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8

Fry, James, and Saroj Nair. "Moral Disarmament: Reviving a Legacy of the Great War." Michigan Journal of International Law, no. 40.1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36642/mjil.40.1.moral.

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In short, this Article examines the concept of moral disarmament using a broad-spectrum definition of humanity rather than the traditional IHL perspective. Rather than referring to human rights that are impacted by armaments, this Article looks at methods through which human initiative can create a society that truly hungers for disarmament. In other words, this Article points out that the extent of change that society can bring about through education, intellectual cooperation, peace initiatives, international affairs awareness, and intercultural communication can be reflected in the economic growth, social growth, and development of states. The aim is to help the reader envisage a world where moral disarmament is part of the fabric of society, thus helping to create an environment where people begin to see disarmament as a way of life or a natural result of the peace and prosperity that they otherwise enjoy.
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9

Kendell, Peter. "Economic aspects." Tourism Management 8, no. 2 (June 1987): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(87)90020-3.

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10

Egea, Alejandro Nadal. "Military R&D: The economic implications of disarmament and conversion." Defence and Peace Economics 5, no. 2 (June 1994): 131–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10430719408404786.

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11

Festel, G. W. "Biofuels – Economic Aspects." Chemical Engineering & Technology 31, no. 5 (May 2008): 715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200700335.

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12

Pashkov, Viktor. "Nuclear disarmament as a catalyst for Ukrainian-American relations." Political Studies, no. 2 (2022): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53317/2786-4774-2022-2-7.

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The article analyzes the process of building relations between Ukraine and the USA in the first years of Ukrainian independence, trends in their development, agenda and contradictions. It is determined that the development of bilateral relations in the first half of the 1990s was marked by the sporadic political dialogue of the countries, the multidirectionality of interests and asymmetry of relations, and their agenda was limited to three main areas – political dialogue, nuclear disarmament and economic assistance. Both the administration of D. Bush Sr. and the administration of B. Clinton in the first years in office followed a Moscow-centric policy in the post-Soviet space, which left little room for Ukrainian diplomacy. The need to develop contacts with official Kyiv during this period for Washington was dictated solely by its interest in solving the nuclear issue. In turn, for the young Ukrainian state, both in the times of Leonid Kravchuk and after the second President Leonid Kuchma came to power, the American direction became one of the main foreign policy priorities. The complex process of solving the problem of nuclear disarmament of Ukraine, which became the central topic of Ukrainian-American relations in 1991–1994, is covered in detail. At the same time the approaches of the Republican and Democratic administrations to solving this problem were different. The position of the Bush administration in this matter was reduced to tough pressure and ultimatum rhetoric in order to achieve Kyiv's renunciation of nuclear weapons, which eventually led to its failure and lack of progress in the negotiations. The administration of Democrat B. Clinton, which came to power in the United States in 1993, rethought the policy towards Ukraine, offering more flexible approaches to the dialogue with Kyiv – expanded the bilateral agenda, expressed readiness to increase economic aid and discuss the provision of security guarantees. Official Kyiv in the negotiations on nuclear disarmament, despite the discussions in the Ukrainian politics, chose a bargaining strategy, seeking to extract as many economic and political dividends as possible from the United States. The interaction of flexible approaches of the USA to the nuclear issue and Ukrainian bargaining strategy resulted in the signing of the Budapest Memorandum on December 5, 1994.
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13

Cheung, Tai Ming. "Disarmament and Development in China: The Relationship between National Defense and Economic Development." Asian Survey 28, no. 7 (July 1, 1988): 757–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2644699.

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14

Cheung, Tai Ming. "Disarmament and Development in China: The Relationship between National Defense and Economic Development." Asian Survey 28, no. 7 (July 1988): 757–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1988.28.7.01p0181w.

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15

Hanson, Philip. "Economic aspects of Helsinki." International Affairs 61, no. 4 (1985): 619–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2617707.

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16

Beker, Emilija. "Economic aspects of globalization." Privredna izgradnja 48, no. 3-4 (2005): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/priz0504135b.

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Economic aspects of globalization are related to the increasing economic integration and interdependence on a global level through the processes of overall trade and financial liberalization and deregulation, minimization the role of the state, domination of market principles and mechanisms, and appearance of new actors on international economic scene. Ideological background of the new globalization wave is neoliberalism or market fundamentalism that is institutionalized in the form of trilateralism in international economic relations. Trilateralism includes concentrating the power of governing and regulation of international relations on three regional blocks in the world economy (SAD, Western Europe and Asia) and three international economic institutions (IMF, WTO and WB) that regulate specific area of international economic relations. Although globalization represents huge potential for creation of enormous economic prosperity these benefits aren't evenly distributed, so there exists an increasing gap between the wealthy and the poor that deepens the discontents of the globalization process. Considering that the only alternative is autarky and isolation of economy, globalization cannot be an option, but a reality that must be accepted, however, not at the cost of annulling national interests and sovereignty, degrading economic positions and initiating enormous social tensions.
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17

Ribeiro, Francisco Carlos. "Economic Aspects of Omnipotence." Theoretical Economics Letters 04, no. 03 (2014): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/tel.2014.43024.

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18

Yousef, Wisam Ben. "Aspects of economic diplomacy." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 12, no. 5 (May 24, 2022): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.12.05.2022.p12548.

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19

Shaderkin, I. A. "Economic aspects of telemedicine." Russian Journal of Telemedicine and E-Health 7, no. 3 (September 6, 2021): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29188/2712-9217-2021-7-3-65-72.

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Introduction. For the recent years telemedicine (TM) has been actively integrated into daily life, and its growth was especially significant during COVID-19 pandemic. However, its economic component has its own specificities depending on the health financing system. The aim of this article is to analyze reasons of economical inefficiency of TM technologies in different health financing systems and to determine its further development path in economic terms. Results. It’s not justified to expect cost reduction of health care after integrating TM technologies into medical practice. In private health-care system TM technologies in the form of TM consultation aren’t cost-effective for beneficiaries. Representatives of private clinics use TM as a part of lead generation. From private clinics’ point of view, it’s cost-effective to use distant monitoring technologies integrated into programs of patients’ management. It’s economically appropriate to apply all varieties of TM including TM consultation on the voluntary health insurance (VHC) system. However, due to the low prevalence of VHC in Russia we can’t expect significant growth of TM in Russia based on using this sector. Conclusions. TM technologies require financing in its formative stage, implementation, development and further functioning phases.
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20

Świeboda, Halina. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES." Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług 131 (2018): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/epu.2018.131/1-36.

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21

Nelzèn, O. "Leg Ulcers: Economic Aspects." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 15, no. 3-4 (December 2000): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026835550001500305.

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Objective: To review what is known about the cost of leg ulcers, and venous leg ulcers in particular. Method: Searches of the Medline and Cochrane Library databases. Reviewing reference lists of personally gathered articles in the field of chronic leg ulcers. Synthesis: Most publications dealing with the economics of leg ulcers are cost studies assessing the cost of different dressings or bandages, and only a few have given estimates of the total costs of leg ulcer management. The latter, in conjunction with accurate epidemio-logical data, are essential to estimate the nationwide costs of leg ulcer management. The costs consist of direct and indirect costs for society. Direct costs are mainly staff costs for managing dressing-changes. Based on the few estimates made, approximately 1% of the total health care costs in the western world are likely to be used for management of chronic leg ulcers. To reduce the costs of leg ulcer management a reduction in the frequency of dressing-change is recommended. Improved use of high technology, such as duplex Doppler diagnostics and varicose vein surgery, is also likely to be cost-effective. On the basis of two health economic analyses leg ulcer clinics alone do not appear to reduce the costs of leg ulcer management, mainly because of an inability to prevent recurrent ulceration. Conclusion: The cost implications of chronic leg ulcers are insufficiently studied but there is no doubt that managing patients with leg ulcers takes a substantial proportion of the health care budget. More health economic analyses are needed to define the best treatment in order to reduce total costs.
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22

Snape, Richard H. "Economic aspects of APEC." Australian Journal of International Affairs 46, no. 2 (November 1992): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357719208445085.

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23

McGrath, Graeme. "Economic aspects of psychotherapy." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 7, no. 3 (May 1994): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199405000-00008.

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24

Máca, V., A. Daňková, J. Jedlička, and R. Haitmarová. "Economic Aspects of Transportation." Transactions on Transport Sciences 4, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10158-011-0008-6.

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25

Göran Karlsson, Peter Nygren, Bengt. "Economic Aspects of Chemotherapy." Acta Oncologica 40, no. 2-3 (January 2001): 412–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841860118330.

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26

Karlsson, Göran, Peter Nygren, and Bengt Glimelius. "Economic Aspects of Chemotherapy." Acta Oncologica 40, no. 2 (March 1, 2001): 412–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841860151116501.

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27

Carson, Scott Alan. "Economic Aspects of Obesity." Social Science Journal 50, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 264–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2013.05.001.

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28

Drummond, Michael F. "Economic Aspects of Cataract." Ophthalmology 95, no. 8 (August 1988): 1147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33063-0.

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29

Day, M. J. "Economic aspects of biotechnology." Endeavour 11, no. 2 (January 1987): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(87)90271-7.

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30

Nelzén, O. "Leg Ulcers: Economic Aspects." Phlebology 15, no. 3 (December 2000): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005230070005.

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31

Demicheli, Vittorio, and Tom Jefferson. "Economic aspects of vaccination." Vaccine 14, no. 10 (July 1996): 941–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-410x(96)00088-6.

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32

Schondelmeyer, Stephen W. "Economic Aspects of Switch." Drug Information Journal 24, no. 1 (January 1990): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009286159002400111.

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33

McKillop, William. "Critique of Economic Aspects." Journal of Forestry 92, no. 4 (April 1, 1994): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/92.4.37.

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34

Tuli, Karunesh. "Economic Aspects of Obesity." JAMA 306, no. 12 (September 28, 2011): 1382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1369.

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35

Jacobs, Philip. "Economic aspects of health." Economics of Education Review 4, no. 2 (January 1985): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0272-7757(85)90061-5.

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36

Фесина, Елена, and Elena Fesina. "NATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY: SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS." Russian Journal of Management 7, no. 1 (June 19, 2019): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5d0a4295bef536.18059343.

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The problem of national and economic security is of particular relevance in the period of the formation and development of a market economy, which in modern conditions is characteristic of both Russia and the CIS countries. In the event of an economic stagnation, the possibility of its resilience and adaptability to internal and external threats is sharply reduced. Violation of proportions and connections between different components of the system leads to its destabilization and is a signal of the economy's transition from a safe state to a dangerous one.Economic security is fully achieved when its degree of dependence on the dominant economy does not exceed the limit that threatens to lose national sovereignty, a significant weakening of economic power, a significant decrease in the standard of living and health of the nation, disrupting the achievement of global strategic goals.
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37

Bruni, Luigino, and Vittorio Pelligra. "The economic child: developmental aspects of economic behavior." International Review of Economics 57, no. 3 (August 19, 2010): 255–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12232-010-0102-9.

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38

Lukic, Vesna. "Socio-economic aspects of commuting." Sociologija 55, no. 2 (2013): 283–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1302283l.

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This paper contemplates on relevant socio-economic factors which have influence on variability of the scope and directions of commuting flows, with special emphasis on situation in Serbia. Due to the need for balance between work and family life, this specific form of population?s mobility often represents alternative for migration. It also has numerous implications on both commuters and their households, places of residence and work and society in general. Effects of sex, marital status, education, occupation, size and structure of a household, as well as local community onto participation in commuting and time/distance of traveling to work have been discussed. The results revealed that, apart from economic factors, non-economic ones also have important role in commuting.
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39

Gaber, Stevan. "Economic Aspects of Public Debt." Journal of Economics 6, no. 1 (2021): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46763/joe216.10045g.

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40

FOX, WILLIAM F., and MATTHEW MURRAY. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF TAXING SERVICES." National Tax Journal 41, no. 1 (March 1, 1988): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ntj41788707.

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41

Grubor, Marina, and Miodrag Šmelcerović. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 4 (December 10, 2018): 1311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28041311m.

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This paper provides a brief overview of waste management in Serbia in order to become such a past in the European Union as a result of the obligations arising from the European Waste Land Disposal Directive. This will in practice mean that there is no longer any disposal of untreated waste, and the processing of waste will be paid according to the following price lists, and then the separate collection of waste becomes, in some way, an instrument for reducing the burden on the budget, ie saving from disposal and waste disposal. There is a direct link between the amount of landfill for the landfill and the economic viability of their waste management systems, a new study by the European Institute for Foreign Policy and the needs of the European Commission confirmed. The task of the study was to analyze the use of economic instruments in waste management. considerations used in the development of the ecological system model in order to select the solid waste management process, after which the possibility of using the incineration process is presented. It also provides an overview of the use of waste as fuel, institutional and financial frameworks. A rough estimate was made that about 50% of waste could be burnt with the possibility of obtaining heat and electricity. If about 1,800 kWh of useful energy (thermal and electrical) is obtained per tonne of waste then it is possible to expect about 1,800 kWh / tx 75,000t = 135 MWh of useful energy or an approximate savings effect of about 6,750,000 € per year, calculated with the price of energy from 0.05 € / kWh., Per city in Serbia.
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42

Zhilina, I. Ju. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CONTEMPORARY TERRORISM." Russia and the Contemporary World, no. 1 (2018): 188–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rsm/2018.01.13.

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43

Bainé Szabó, Bernadett. "Economic Aspects of Rural Tourism." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 12 (November 26, 2003): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/12/3431.

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necessary to ensure the livelihoods of those leaving the agricultural sector and to supplement the incomes of those working in agriculture. I research rural development in four settlements in Hajdú-Bihar County, in Balmazújváros, Hortobágy, Tiszacsege and Egyek, all bordering Hortobágy National Park.There are many alternative income sources in settlements in the Hortobágy area, such as organic farming, production herbs, hungaricums, small animals and arts and crafts, as well as rural tourism. Rural tourism is not for subsistence, but a supplementary income source, mainly available during the summer time. I made a survey of rural hosts in the four examined settlements, and according to my results, I constructed a model reflecting the cost-benefit relation, as well as the payment period conditions of rural tourism. I am going to show whether it is worth dealing with rural tourism, and if yes, under what conditions. Rural tourism contributes to the maintenance of rural modes of living, in this way it has significant cultural, economic, ecological and social aspects, as well. It is crucial for settlements to create the appropriate conditions needed for joining rural tourism, if it is worth joining at all, and to realise investments for all these. Rural tourism has strict requirements for the levels of environment, infrastructure and services. Studying the Western-European practices, Hungary is lagged behind in the conditions of rural tourism and rural hosts have done their activities mainly out of necessity and not to maintain traditions. Rural tourism may result in success only by co-operation and over the long-run.
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Bai, Atiila. "Economic Aspects of Bioethanol Production." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 14 (September 22, 2004): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/14/3364.

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Sustainability and multifunctionality look to be crucial points of the future of developed agriculture. Energy utilization of a part of the available biomass perfectly fits in these expectations. Bioethanol production allows for the substitution of the most expensive and most pollutable energy source, gasoline, by agricultural materials. This article contains a complex evaluation of economic characteristics of this method and calculations for the expectable economic effects of a would-be Hungarian bioethanol program. This essay includes the most important technological knowledge, a comparison between bioethanol and the competitive energy sources (gasoline, biodiesel, MTBE) and the most interesting elements of bioethanol programs operating in foreign countries. Introduced are which participants in the bioethanol chain have financial interests and counter-interests under present economic conditions in the spread of bioethanol by the enumerazation of macro- and micro-economic factors. The statements and consequences are based on my own calculatiosn so I am truly interested in any professional opinion.
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45

Ashmarina, E. M., and E. V. Terekhova. "Economic law: theoreticaland applied aspects." RUSSIAN JUSTICE 7 (July 2019): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-909x.2019.7.105-111.

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46

Repkin, A. I., and S. A. Mityagin. "ONTOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC TERMINOLOGY." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 35 (2022): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2022-35-47-52.

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47

Timofei, Olga. "EFFICIENT WASTE MANAGEMENT: ECONOMIC ASPECTS." MEST Journal 10, no. 2 (July 15, 2022): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.10.10.02.20.

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At present, waste reduction or elimination has become a serious environmental concern for most countries and a priority for companies. Waste is not only an environmental problem but also an economic loss. A prerequisite for flourishing economic activity is the efficient management of waste and other resources. The recovery of waste resources has become an industrial reality due to technological innovations in the era of raw materials shortage. Sustainable materials management goes further than ecological waste management and focuses on the efficient use of available materials. The article aims to research the waste management process, shed light on the place of waste management in promoting the circular economy, and outline positive experiences in this area by highlighting the potential benefits and economic costs of applying these practices. That could serve as an incentive to accelerate efficient waste management processes in the Republic of Moldova. Waste management benefits the environment but also increases the number of companies and jobs. The presented article discusses waste management issues and shows some current issues related to them. The paper the authors wrote within the frame of the state project 20.80009.0807.22. - Developing a mechanism for the circular economy creation in the Republic of Moldova.
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48

Ustinovich, Elena Stepanovna. "Social aspects of economic security." Social'naja politika i social'noe partnerstvo (Social Policy and Social Partnership), no. 7 (July 7, 2022): 463–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-01-2207-01.

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Economic security serves as the foundation and material basis of national security. Manifesting itself in the spheres of influence of other types of security, penetrating into them and interacting with them, accumulates their effects. The methodological foundations of economic security concepts have ancient origins, since there has always been a desire of more developed countries to use their competitive advantages in the level of economic development in relation to less developed countries. In accordance with Russian legislation, economic security is a state of protection of the national economy from the possibility of harming objectively significant economic needs of the country, which ensures the independence of the state in conducting domestic and foreign policy, taking into account international obligations, the unity of its economic space, conditions for the implementation of strategic national priorities of the Russian Federation. In this article, among other tasks to be solved, the role of public-private partnership as a tool for the implementation of economic security issues is substantiated. Using the example of infrastructure construction and other PPP projects, it is shown that the key to economic development in the next decade is due to the creation of new jobs, reduction of travel time and transport costs in the structure of the cost of goods and services. It is concluded that PPP projects, including the creation of new high-speed transport corridors, will ensure targeted economic growth and an increase in the level and quality of life of the population, which is a priority of state policy.
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49

Vorotnikov, V., N. Gribin, D. Petlyaeva, E. Pimenova, and U. Yakutova. "NATO versus PESCO: Economic Aspects." World Economy and International Relations 64, no. 6 (2020): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-6-40-50.

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50

Olshanska, Olena. "Biblical Aspects of Economic Literature." Perspektywy Kultury 26, no. 3 (October 1, 2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/pk.2019.2603.03.

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The biblical aspects in Ukrainian economic literature of the 20th and 21st century and its preconditions in European economic litera­ture have been examined. The economic theory has been rethought in the context of Christian economic ethics. The 21st century is, in a way, a result of spirituality of the previous generations, and most of all Christian spirituality. A number of socio-economic researches (such as labor processes, the study of wealth and poverty features) have shown that within the existing paradigm of science it is almost impos­sible to explain their nature and patterns of operation. The develop­ment of Christian economic ethics may be just the impetus not only for fairly significant change in economic thinking, but also for the further development of public opinion in general.
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