To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Economic aspects of Knowledge management.
Journal articles on the topic 'Economic aspects of Knowledge management'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Economic aspects of Knowledge management.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Horváth-Csikós, Gabriella, and Cseh Papp Imola. "Educational and Economic Aspects of Mentoring." GiLE Journal of Skills Development 1, no. 1 (March 9, 2021): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52398/gjsd.2021.v1.i1.pp3-11.
Full textAbstract:
The OECD's skills strategy and policy highlights skills ahead of formal qualifications and draws attention to the importance of work-based learning (apprenticeships). In the economy, given the utilisation of the skill set of individuals at the workplace level, the conscious management of the knowledge and skills of the organisation now appears to be an efficiency-increasing factor. One way to do this is to involve and mentor economically inactive groups (students / new entrants, low-skilled social groups and pensioners) in the labour market. Mentoring should be treated as a discrete area, but one that is still a part of the organisation's strategically defined human resource management and knowledge management system, in which the goals, roles, processes, responsibilities and benefits, as well as the possibilities for development, are clarified. This study analyses the educational and economic context of mentoring, the nature of mentoring and the possibility of its application; its conclusions provide an appropriate framework for developing a mentoring programme.
2
WEŁYCZKO, Lesław, and Tomasz LANDMANN. "SELECTED ASPECTS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AT HIGHER EDUCATION SCHOOL." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 161, no. 3 (July 1, 2011): 334–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0002.3112.
Full textAbstract:
This article points out to some aspects of knowledge management in the educational process of a higher education school and its surroundings. Without proper human capital of lecturers (academic staff), students and the structural capital of the school, the expansiveness, movement and conversion of knowledge would not be possible.In a knowledge society, the role of academic education is widely perceived, and its tasks and missions continue to intensify, attempting to keep up with the increasingly globalized contemporary world – in different areas and fields, in which a human being operates, having an influence on its continuous progress, namely evolution.Academic education is the driving force of economic and social life. Academic thought, scientific potential and scientific research conducted at higher education schools, co-operation between academics and students in this field with public administration and scientists (the university environment), on whom the future of the nation depends, are just key demands presented in this article.
3
Galassi, Giuseppe. "Epistemological aspects of the economic control." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 16, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v16i1.343.
Full textAbstract:
Epistemology is essential for probing the fundamental issues of the management sciences, included the ‘economic control process’. The paper aims to highlight the connections between economia aziendale, the typical Italian research program, as well as the traditional research programs of Continental European Countries, with a theoretical reconstruction founded also on modern epistemological issues. One fundamental question, for instance, is about the ‘true’ information or knowledge conveyed by a financial statement, taking into account that economia aziendale, the general system, was conceived as consisting of interrelated sub-systems of management, organization and data gathering for planning and control. The ‘economic control’, both antecedent, concomitant and subsequent, refers to the azienda, the economic entity, that is to every kind of economic unit, not only to the business enterprise.The ‘economic control’ is concerned with social responsibility, ethical conduct, as well as with ‘evidence’, ‘proof’, opinions and judgments. The credibility of a hypothesis depends on the associated evidence, so it is not independent from the strength of the entire argument, ‘evidence plus hypothesis’. The ‘degree of confidence’ implies probability, specifically the bayesian approach for modifying early prior valuations in the light of further information, obtaining revised posterior probabilities. The essential requirement of a proof is that it is ‘psychologically satisfying’; the problem of the controller’s independence stresses the controlling ethical standards. The code of ethics and rules of conduct should serve to identify responsibilities and aims involved – greater accountability through better information about ends and means – and to underline the need for a theoretical foundation about ethics of accounting and economic controlling. Of particular interest is the dichotomy ‘subjective-objective’ related also to economic reality, every kind of reality, included physical as well as cultural ones. This brings directly in the field of accounting and ‘entity economics’ metaphors. The economic controlling process is tightly connected to interpersonal analogy and to the ‘social agreement approach’ to ‘objectivity’ and scientific methodology. There is often no possible control through ‘correspondence’ with definite aspects of reality, economic-financial events themselves. System theorists employ many concepts that correspond to ‘independent reality’ only through ‘indicator hypotheses’ such as ‘business income’ magnitude, the best proxy of the economic efficiency of the ‘business entity’.
4
Krzakiewicz, Kazimierz. "Dynamic capabilities and knowledge management." Management 17, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2013-0051.
Full textAbstract:
Summary Dynamic capabilities and knowledge management The dynamic capabilities concept was formed and has been developed by integration of evolutionary theory, transaction cost theory, and the organisational learning and tacit knowledge concepts. As a result, it helps to weaken essential dichotomies of the strategic management theory, especially those relating to „internal and external” factors, a task that is of particular topical interest in today’s environment. The concept has at the centre of its attention the knowledge of the firm on how to manage its resources proactively in order to form new asset combinations and thereby capture economic rent. This knowledge is of particular importance if firms are to compete in the knowledge economy. The dynamic capabilities paradigm opens up perspectives for the all-encompassing analysis of various business strategy aspects, especially those that are crucial in ensuring a firm’s longterm success, such as entrepreneurship, change management or knowledge-based competitiveness. The concept of dynamic capabilities reveals what in fact amounts to a new mechanism of developing competitive advantages, one that is characteristic of innovative, informationdriven economy. This mechanism is founded not just on the firm’s pool of tacit knowledge (its key strategic asset), but primarily on the firm’s ability to capture economic returns from its knowledge assets. An argument may be put forward that the dynamic capabilities concept is at the core of a new strategy paradigm being formulated, and forms part of a new stage in strategic management theory
5
Ларионов and Valeriy Larionov. "ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AS A DEFINING COMPONENT OF IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC CONDITION OF RUSSIA." Forestry Engineering Journal 7, no. 1 (August 15, 2017): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/25214.
Full textAbstract:
The article discusses various aspects of the crisis in Russia. It is specified that in Russia there is management, financial and economic crisis, deepened by aggressive policies of the USA and its satellites, the obvious one is the next stage of new geopolitical repartition of the world. The main reasons that led to the current state of the domestic economy are given. To improve the situation the most important aspect is innovative government policy, and knowledge management, in which special place is occupied by information resources and education of labor resources. It is determined that the new ideas that are being developed by highly qualified personnel, possessing deep knowledge in modern conditions, become a source of economic development of the region. The necessity of integration of educational institutions with research institutions on the basis of industrial complex and business structures in the form of a scheme "education – science – personnel – investment – firm - region – business", representing a set of interrelated and interconnected processes that form the overall innovation potential of any economic system, is proved. In the Russian economy, which is based on knowledge, the structure of employment is changing; an increasing share is for workers of intellectual labor in the structure of the working population, the proportion of employees with higher education increases, which is a natural result of development of productive forces in the course of scientific and technical progress. One of the modern requirements to the employees is their ability to train and re-train. A special role in the formation of highly qualified personnel for the Russian economy is designated to information resources, the value increases significantly, they are easily replicated, have increasing marginal utility, they are characterized by positive externalities and discriminatory prices.
6
Domański, Jarosław, Wiesław Kotarba, and Tadeusz Krupa. "The Prisms of Management." Foundations of Management 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fman-2015-0010.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract This article makes a contribution to the ongoing paradigmatic debate concerning management science, aiming to define more precisely its constructs. At present, within this field there is a lack of definition, of a universally accepted way of seeing reality, which results in a clear deficit in pedagogical identity. Our proposal for a new paradigm is based on three descriptors or constructs (prisms): organization, knowledge, and safety (OKS); in this model, the leading role is played by human. The “organization” prism, in the classic sense, concerns the organization with an emphasis on the implementation of the personalistic vision of human. The “knowledge” prism includes the technical, social, and economic aspects of the collection, processing, and use of knowledge. The “security” prism is an aspect related to the identification and prevention of crises and threats to the functioning of the OKS triad as a whole.
7
STATZNER, B., and F. SPERLING. "Potential contribution of system-specific knowledge (SSK) to stream-management decisions: ecological and economic aspects." Freshwater Biology 29, no. 2 (April 1993): 313–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1993.tb00767.x.
Full text
8
Barata, Juliahir, and Yuana Yuana. "TINGKAT LITERASI EKONOMI PADA MAHASISWA PROGAM STUDI MANAJEMEN STIE INDONESIA PONTIANAK." Jurnal Ekonomi Integra 11, no. 2 (June 12, 2021): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.51195/iga.v11i2.160.
Full textAbstract:
The main purpose of this article's research is to describe the level of economic literacy in management students at the Indonesian College of Economic Sciences Pontianak. The research method used by the author is quantitative dexsripfi with data collection instrument in the form of questionnaires. The subject of this study was students of management study program STIE Indonesia Pontianak academic year 2019/2020 which amounted to 221 students. The data analysis uses an average calculation of the total score of questionnaire answers which is then interpreted against the table of economic literacy levels. The main findings of this study are that the level of economic literacy of students of STIE Indonesia Pontianak management study program is in the low category which is reviewed from aspects of literacy that include aspects of the ability to allocate money; financial record skills; knowledge of the benefits of savings; knowledge of debt; knowledge of insurance; decision on replacement of goods; knowledge of investments. The limitation of this study is that it is not able to identify the factors that shape economic literacy
9
Chlivickas, Eugenijus, Palmira Papšienė, and Arnas Papšys. "HUMAN RESOURCES: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ASPECTS." Business, Management and Education 8, no. 1 (December 20, 2010): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2010.04.
Full textAbstract:
The following processes pose challenges for the organization: self-establishment in the market economy, restructuring, globalization, development of techniques and technology, formation of information society, development of a knowledge economy, change of the society economic situation and democratic processes. In the organization which is constantly changing a new approach to the organization is formed. It is viewed as an operating system where company employees, i.e., human resources, become the most important and the most active part of the system, determining the efficiency of the pursuing of organizational goals. In the constantly changing organization a new approach to the organization is formed. It is viewed as an operating system where company employees, i. e., human resources, become the most important and the most active part of the system, determining the efficiency of the pursuing of organization objectives. Human resource management process cannot be separated from the strategy. Strategic human resource management is a part of strategic management concept in the organization. Theoretical provisions for the management of human resources, presented in the academic literature, confirm the influence of this functional area of management on the overall organization performance results. For the organization, which is operating in the global market, it is essential to manage existing or potential labor resources effectively. One of the main staff evaluation criteria is the effectiveness of personnel management. New tendencies encourage closer association of human resource management with organization strategy. “Four-C” model competence, commitment, compliance and cost efficiency is helpful in assessing the effectiveness of organization human resources policies conformity with its strategy.
10
BELOUSOVA, G. A., and Yu N. BELUGIN. "ECONOMIC ASPECT OF HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: MODERN CONTEXT." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 3 (2020): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.03.02.007.
Full text
11
Nguyen, Thanh-Dat, and Claudiu Vasile Kifor. "The Sustainability in a Quality Improvement Model." Balkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education 1, no. 1 (November 1, 2015): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cplbu-2015-0019.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractPurpose: The purpose of this paper is to promote the integration of sustainable development concepts and conceptual models in engineering research, and therefore, to enhance sustainability of research models. Particularly, the concepts are integrated with an integrated theoretical model of knowledge management and DMAIC (Define-Measure-Analysis-Improve-Control) process.Methodology: Based on literature, the key concepts of sustainable development, knowledge management, Ontology and DMAIC methodology have been reviewed. A theoretical combination of knowledge management, ontology engineering, and DMAIC methodology is to aim at accumulating and reusing a potential economic resource, knowledge resource. An analysis of sustainable aspects of a proposed model is presented.Important findings: As literature expressed that knowledge created by every step of a DMAIC process can be accumulated and reused by using Ontology in a conceptual model. Furthermore, sustainable aspects of the model such as economy, environment and society are identified.Conclusion: DMAIC knowledge is a potential economic resource that should be shared and reused using Ontology engineering in order to archive sustainable development of DMAIC process. Theoretical integration of seven sustainable measures with activities of knowledge management is possible and realizable.
12
Zhang, Xiaobing, Fu-Sheng Tsai, Chih-Chen Lin, Ya-Fang Cheng, and Kun-Hwa Lu. "Fraud, Economic versus Social-Psychological Losses, and Sustainable E-Auction." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (September 3, 2018): 3130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093130.
Full textAbstract:
As compared to the economic losses, social and psychological losses are of equal importance in discussing the losses when encountering fraud. Taking advantage of a perspective paper form (i.e., free writing style with a mix of description, analysis, and comments) with in-depth discussions and well-developed propositions, we combine considerations from the knowledge gap, platform quality, and risk management to discuss the comparative seriousness of different fraud-caused losses. The conceptual model mainly articulates on a series of relationships among different degrees of knowledge gap, platform quality, and risk management in predicting the various combinative losses in the economic, social, and psychological aspects. Propositions follow. First, when the knowledge gap is higher, the economic losses of being cheated on the internet will be higher, while lower in social and psychological losses. Second, when perceived platform quality is higher, the economic losses of being cheated on the internet will be lower, while higher in social and psychological losses. Third, when platform risk management is better, all aspects of being cheated on the internet will be lower. Based on the assumption of network externality, we also argue that the multiple dimensions of fraud-caused losses may damage e-auction sustainability. Theoretical and practical implications will be discussed.
13
Secundo, Giustina, Valentina Ndou, Pasquale Del Vecchio, and Gianluigi De Pascale. "Knowledge management in entrepreneurial universities." Management Decision 57, no. 12 (December 5, 2019): 3226–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-11-2018-1266.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review and critique the knowledge management (KM) literature within Entrepreneurial universities, providing an overview of the state of research and outlining a future research agenda. Design/methodology/approach In a systematic literature review, 1106 articles indexed at Scopus were initially submitted to a bibliometric analysis. Finally, 150 papers published in a variety of academic journals specializing in the field of Entrepreneurship, KM and Higher Education were analyzed through a content and a bibliometric analysis to minimize mistakes in interpreting findings of collected studies. Findings KM within entrepreneurial university is a research area of growing importance. Findings show that literature on KM models and tools in the entrepreneurial university is fragmented and dominated by unrelated research. Content analysis shows heterogeneous literature, but four major research streams emerge: knowledge transfer in university–industry collaboration; knowledge creation in entrepreneurship education; KM processes for university spin-offs; entrepreneurial university to support knowledge-based regional development. The results show a failure to address the implications of findings for policy makers, which risks making KM in entrepreneurial universities research irrelevant. Research limitations/implications Although different structured literature reviews (SLRs) exist separately in the field of KM and entrepreneurial universities, to the authors’ best knowledge, no studies exist in the intersection between the two fields. Originality/value The paper presents the first attempt to provide a comprehensive SLR of the articles dealing with models and processes of KM in the entrepreneurial university. Despite the increasing literature, this research area is still fragmented and undertheorized, thus requiring more systematic and holistic studies, considering both the economic and the social aspects of KM within universities. The paper’s findings can offer insights into future research avenues.
14
Basten, Van, Igor Crévits, Yusuf Latief, and Mohammed Ali Berawi. "Conceptual Development of Cost Benefit Analysis based on Regional, Knowledge, and Economic Aspects of Green Building." International Journal of Technology 10, no. 1 (January 25, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v10i1.1791.
Full text
15
Penning, Ellis. "Interactions between flow and vegetation: Translating knowledge from academic research to daily water management." E3S Web of Conferences 40 (2018): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184001001.
Full textAbstract:
Rivers and streams cannot be viewed without the vegetation growing in and alongside it. The riverine ecosystem is strongly organized by the presence of plants in interaction with flow and morphological processes. This creates challenges for water management, as a profound knowledge of these interactions is needed when management decisions must be made. At the same time other aspects of water management, such as societal-economic demands, might compromise the depth at which these processes can be studied and incorporated in the daily management of these systems.
16
Cezar, Kilma Gonçalves, Cristiane Gomes Barreto, and Marcelo Felipe Moreira Persegona. "A INOVAÇÃO COMO DIMENSÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA DO CONHECIMENTOINNOVATION AS SOCIOECONOMIC DIMENSION OF KNOWLEDGE." RDBCI: Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação 9, no. 1 (July 25, 2011): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rdbci.v9i1.1927.
Full textAbstract:
O trabalho apresenta uma associação entre teorias de gestão do conhecimento e de economia da tecnologia, de cunho neoschumpeteriano, enfocando em primeiro plano, questões referentes à gestão do conhecimento e à criatividade, e em plano secundário, questões referentes à produção do conhecimento e às condições objetivas de incorporação deste conhecimento à prática econômica. Como conclusão apresenta-se a inovação como a geradora das tecnologias genéricas, sendo indispensável, sob a ótica econômica, aos diferentes setores que funcionam na economia do conhecimento, e sob a ótica social, sendo imprescindível seu alinhamento com o processo de disseminação do conhecimento na conquista do desenvolvimento.Abstract This work shows an association between of knowledge management and economics aspects of technology theories at neo-Schumpeterian nature, focusing first, issues concerning the management of knowledge and creativity, and in the secondary, issues concerning the production of knowledge and the objective conditions of incorporation of this knowledge to practice economy. Concluding innovation produces the generic technologies, under the economic viewpoint, to various sectors operating in the knowledge’s economy, and under social viewpoint. Further, became essential the alignment of knowledge’s economy with the process of dissemination of knowledge in achievement of development.
17
Jiang, Zhong Ren, Hong Fei Zhan, Jun He Yu, Lei Chen, and Chen Jian Lei. "Multi-Carrier Oriented Knowledge Allocation System Based on Business Process Modeling." Applied Mechanics and Materials 101-102 (September 2011): 842–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.101-102.842.
Full textAbstract:
With the development of economic globalization, knowledge management system plays more and more important role in modern enterprises. Knowledge management includes many aspects such as knowledge modeling, knowledge acquisition, knowledge allocation, knowledge sharing and etc. However, currently existing researches mainly focused on the personal knowledge modeling (i.e., carrier modeling) and business process modeling, but rarely provided the integrated tools to solve the problem of knowledge allocation. This paper proposes a multi-carrier oriented knowledge allocation scheme, which is based on business process modeling. The details of the proposed system have been discussed.
18
Chen, Shuting. "Research on Library Management in Poor Areas under the Background of Knowledge Economy." Modern Management Forum 4, no. 4 (December 10, 2020): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/mmf.v4i4.2691.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Library, as an important place to spread knowledge and enrich people’s cultural life, plays a very important role under the background of knowledge economy, especially the development of libraries in poverty-stricken areas is an important factor to help local economic development. By analyzing the necessity and development status of libraries in poverty-stricken areas, this article puts forward four aspects to help library construction: distributing books to the countryside, raising funds through multiple channels, strengthening the construction of library human resources and increasing publicity efforts.</p>
19
Sediyono, Eko, Tundjung Mahatma, and Ina Arianti Hunga. "Knowledge Management of Traditional Batik in Central Java." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.44 (December 1, 2018): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.44.26970.
Full textAbstract:
The Central Java is known as one of the important centres of batik development, and several towns and cities in the region are closely associated with batik. Those may include Pekalongan, Surakarta, Lasem, Pati, Tuban, and Semarang. Batik centres help with the sustainable development of batik in Indonesia, but –especially nowadays, efforts need to be made to pass the knowledge and skills of creating batik, so as to make it interesting, attractive, and easy. Besides, efforts are needed to retain and sustain the cultural heritage so that the Indonesian original products remain in the possession of the nation. The WIKI model enables anybody to become a contributor, putting the thoughts on batik in writing, onto the prepared WIKI. This paper discusses the application of a knowledge management method –such that of WIKI’s– that is put forward by Ikujiro Nonaka, the formulation of which is known as SECI. The good documentation of both tacit and explicit objects may enable the step-by-step tracing of knowledge, so that the original source of knowledge is known. This study also adapts a design to retrieve local knowledge and communal identity created by Chuenrudeemol, focusing on aspects of artistic, social and cultural values, and also economic values, with respect to domestic and gender issues.
20
Beydik, A., and O. Topalova. "THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF RECREATION AND TOURISM ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 70-71 (2018): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2018.70.3.
Full textAbstract:
Considered nature on the one hand as one of the applied scientific industries, is based on natural science knowledge and fundamental socio-economic disciplines, and on the other, how extensive and powerful the practice and public experience in the use of natural conditions of natural resources. Describes the main stages the content and structure of the programme on environmental management, which is composed in accordance with the educational-professional programs of preparation of specialists of educational-qualifying level “master” in speciality “service industry”, speciality “Tourism”. Given the number of structurally-logic models of selected subjects. Conducted research and performed the qualitative assessment of natural components within the NPP of Ukraine can compensate for incomplete register data adaptive resource base of tourism and serve as a sort of “roadmap” in the implementation of various tourist and adaptive programs for the disabled population.
21
Bicknell, Ann, Jan Francis‐Smythe, and Jane Arthur. "Knowledge transfer: de‐constructing the entrepreneurial academic." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 16, no. 6 (September 28, 2010): 485–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552551011082461.
Full textAbstract:
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to illuminate motivations and “pull” factors of academics engaging in knowledge transfer (KT).Design/methodology/approachIn total, 15 in‐depth interviews were conducted with experienced, KT active (KTAs) academics to reveal their motivations and pull factors for engaging. Data were transcribed and submitted to template analysis to achieve qualitative conceptual “saturation”, from which a conjuctural analysis of conceptual relations was derived.FindingsFrom the data, seven thematic areas were inducted: values‐in‐practice, motivations and “buzz moments”, purposive activities, the academic context, the journey of the KTA, pedagogy and perceptions of risk.Research limitations/implicationsThe interview sample (12 males, three females) of active KTAs can be seen as a representative and authentic regional sample from the Midlands – who had carried out both teaching, research and KT aspects within their academic roles. In total, 120,000 words of dialogue were candidly reported, attesting to conceptual coherence.Practical implicationsThe results concur with some existing literature on conceptualising the KTA as an academic intrapreneur, but also highlight aspects of how this role conceptually differs from non‐KTA academics. This has implications for the recruitment, development and retention of KTAs, in addition to facilitating their roles in higher education institutions (HEIs).Originality/valueThis paper constitutes a unique induction of a conceptual model for a relatively new economic and operational phenomenon in HEIs: the KTA. The paper contrasts with existing literature on the barriers and challenges to KTA work by emphasis on the positive and motivational aspects of the role.
22
POPKOV, SERGEY, KIRILL PURTOV, and VLADIMIR SMIRNOV. "METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF MEGALOPOLIS MANAGEMENT." Economic problems and legal practice 16, no. 06 (December 28, 2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2020-16-6-16-22.
Full textAbstract:
The article is of theoretical and methodological nature and allows you to look at the methodological problems of managing a modern metropolis from various theoretical-economic and conceptual-philosophical perspectives. The authors consider various approaches to understanding the specifics of the urban environment and global social shifts connected with an increase of the concentration of the population of various countries within large megalopolises and a shrinkage of economic space; they also analyze the socio-economic, cultural and worldview aspects predetermined by these tendencies. A distinctive feature is a systematic view of the processes taking place in megalopolises under the influence of modern trends in informatization and digitalization of social development. The article considers the megalopolis as an object of scientific knowledge, assesses the relationship of urban studies, as an extremely important modern interdisciplinary science with other sciences, which makes it possible to understand the internal laws of the development of large cities, and presents the current trends and contradictions of their development.
23
Varelas, Sotirios, and Nikolaos Apostolopoulos. "The Implementation of Strategic Management in Greek Hospitality Businesses in Times of Crisis." Sustainability 12, no. 17 (September 3, 2020): 7211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12177211.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this research was to explore the implementation of strategic management approaches in Greek tourism and hospitality businesses during economic crises, in order to further expand our current knowledge of operating in a turbulent environment and embracing novel aspects by linking economic crises with the current literature on the COVID-19 pandemic. This research emphasizes the connection between the strategic management approaches of 131 tourism organizations and hospitality business performance by analyzing entrepreneurs’ opinions and hospitality business markets. The results reveal that a significant percentage of the participants understand and use some strategic management procedures, and some strategy in general, but there is a lack of a concrete strategy for managing the turbulent environment caused by an economic crisis. However, a large percentage of small tourism businesses are completely unaware of strategic management approaches, and their knowledge of implementing a strategy during an economic crisis is limited. The practical implications of this research can act as a navigator of the economic consequences caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
24
Wójcicki, Włodzimierz. "Protoeconomics - Elements of Economics in Antiquity." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 11, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2018-0043.
Full textAbstract:
Summary Subject and purpose of work: The work presents the emergence and shaping of basic economic issues since the dawn of human economic activity. Contemporary views on important economic issues have their roots in antiquity. The shaping of concepts such as money, interest, contract, credit as a part of the law, began a long time ago and exerted an influence on the way they are understood today. Materials and methods: The basis for the considerations is the study of literature on the history of the development of economics and the science of management in economic, philosophical and ethical aspects. The work has shown the non-linear nature of the development of new phenomena emerging in volatile political, technical, religious and moral conditions, which are largely spontaneous, and a reciprocal overlap of various fields of knowledge in a general and individual sense. Particular discoverers were found to present a wide spectrum of interests. Results: Historically, the development of economic knowledge began with the issues from the border of economics and management, from microeconomics (household) to macroeconomics (money); little information concerns large undertakings such as irrigation systems, pyramids or waging wars. Conclusions: Generally speaking - monarchs’ edicts came before the deliberations of thinkers, concrete reasoning came before abstract considerations.
25
Jønch-Clausen, T., and K. Cederwall. "Workshop 1 (synthesis): multipurpose stream management strategies." Water Science and Technology 49, no. 7 (April 1, 2004): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0422.
Full textAbstract:
For a meaningful dialogue on balancing water uses between stakeholders in a river basin, adequate information and proper understanding, knowledge and access to reliable data are essential for all parties. Technological and economic components in water resources management have limited significance without the social context, and the legal framework plays a key role in the dialogue between stakeholders at all levels. Other aspects that fit into strategic planning and management of water resources projects are risk assessment, ecosystem requirements, credibility and trust building.
26
C, Sagunthala, and Sukesh R. "Information technology and knowledge management to improve theindian agribusinesssupply chain." Journal of Management and Science 6, no. 3 (December 31, 2016): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2016.29.
Full textAbstract:
Indian agriculture is a complex enterprise involving millions of small and marginal farmers. Agriculture in India is the most important sector for food security and socio-economic development. Agriculture accounted for about 18 per cent of the GDP and employed about 50% of the country’s population. As agriculture has become more complex, farmers’ access to reliable, timely, and relevant information has become increasingly important. Farmers require access to more varied, multisource and context-specific information, related not only to best practices and technologies for crop production and weather, but also to information about post-harvest aspects, including processing, marketing, storage, and handling. An effective agricultural knowledge management system with effective Information Technologycan trigger continuous innovations in overall development of agriculture. Information Technology can revolutionize Indian farming sector and can benefit all farmers, including small land holders, marginalized and poor farmers.This article attempts to express the current status ofthe infrastructure with respect to the use of information technology in agriculture and study the importance of knowledge management and information technology in agricultural infrastructure on agriculturesupply chain.
27
Sipone, Silvia, Víctor Abella-García, Marta Rojo, and Luigi dell’Olio. "Using ClassCraft to Improve Primary School Students’ Knowledge and Interest in Sustainable Mobility." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (September 4, 2021): 9939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179939.
Full textAbstract:
Teaching students awareness about sustainable mobility has been lacking to date. There is a need to expand the themes being addressed in order to achieve a change in attitude. Society needs to design a curriculum that teaches about sustainable mobility to guarantee a better environment for future generations. This article presents the most important results of an experiment based on gamification to promote the education of sustainable mobility in primary school classrooms. This new teaching method, aimed at children aged 10–12 years old, applies non-gambling play metaphors to real-life tasks to motivate a change in attitude. The didactic approach was developed using the ClassCraft platform to create specific activities that consider the environmental, economic, and social aspects of sustainable mobility. The initial analysis revealed a perception about sustainable mobility that focused on environmental problems with very little input on the economic and social aspects. The experience has shown that by using the gamified ClassCraft tool applying structured activities about all aspects of sustainable mobility, the pupils acquired new concepts that clarified the social and economic components and began to develop a conscience about how to become an active part in behavioural change.
28
Stepanova, K. V., and V. N. Stepanov. "ABOUT PRINCIPLES OF PRECEDENCE AND TRANSCENDENCE IN ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT (SOCIO-ECONOMIC-ECONOMIC CONTEXT)." Economic innovations 19, no. 2(64) (July 7, 2017): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.2(64).293-297.
Full textAbstract:
The paper discusses the methodological aspects of the principles of adaptive management for socio-economic, economic-ecological and other systems. Adaptive management includes a set of methods that allow to change the parameters of the regulating system depending on management actions and outcomes and external impacts. Adaptive management is based inter alia on the principles of �precedence� (past experience) and �transcendence� (beyond experience). The principle of precedence includes past experience in decision making (study the problem "from the bottom"). Based on the definition of transcendence (something that is fundamentally unavailable to experiential knowledge or not based on experience), transcendental analysis is considered as analysis of complex nonlinear phenomena and processes with a high degree of uncertainty (study the problem �from the top�). The paper presents a conceptual model of adaptive management based on the principles of precedence and transcendence. This model includes the next steps: definition and general description of the object of adaptive management; study of the object "from the bottom", based on past experience; study the object of adaptive management "from the top", taking into account a kind of "absolute", which goes beyond the existing experience; vision of the system based on the incidence matrix, ranking of interests and threats; decision making taking into account improvement of previous decisions and implementation of idealized transcendental model. The concept of the principles of precedence and transcendence in adaptive management is considered in the paper in the context of incident theory in order to form the system vision and rank the system from the point of view of interests (as a resource of development) or threats (as an anti-resource of development)
29
Plaskova, Nataliya S. "Formation of controlling as a direction of economic science and management practice." Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), no. 11 (November 1, 2020): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2011-05.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the systematization of the historical stages of financial controlling, its development and transformation into an independent field of economic knowledge, the disclosure of modern directions for improving its theory and practice for the purposes of managing the activities of economic entities. The author reveals the functions of financial controlling and its future-oriented concept, which contributes to the solution of current and strategic management tasks to ensure high efficiency of economic activity of a modern organization. The article presents Russian and foreign innovations in the field of financial controlling organization, substantiation of its methodological tools, updating of the content, the nature of the dynamics of its structural components and monitoring parameters in retrospective and forecast aspects.
30
Otero-Mateo, Manuel, Andres Pastor-Fernandez, and Jose M. Portela-Nuñez. "Influence of Standard ISO 21500 in the Management of Collaborative Networks." Materials Science Forum 797 (June 2014): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.797.9.
Full textAbstract:
In today’s globalized world, knowledge management (KM) has become an essential tool for achieving economic growth, corporate development and competitiveness. Knowledge management must also involve a balance between good practices and productive processes. Therefore, acquisition of knowledge (generation of ideas and opportunities), as well as its implementation in processes, where it can be put into practice, is of great importance. The objective of this paper is to propose action lines to solve the problems inherent in collaborative knowledge management related technological barrier from the perspective of Project Management. Among the results highlights the application of ISO 21500:2012 international standard on good practices in Project Management, which helps establish a framework for Project Managers that helps them manage key aspects such as deadlines, cost and deliverables, achieving stakeholders’ satisfaction, which are related to appropriate management of collaborative networks.
31
Das, Arindam, and Dimple Grover. "Biased decisions on IT outsourcing: how vendor selection adds value." Journal of Business Strategy 39, no. 5 (September 17, 2018): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-03-2018-0039.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This paper aims to investigate the unconscious aspects of information technology (IT) outsourcing decisions. Design/methodology/approach The researchers extend the current literature and existing knowledge on the economic aspects of outsourcing decisions in a study on human behaviour and decision-making. Some vulnerabilities related to decision-making on outsourcing have been identified and mechanisms to address these vulnerabilities have been proposed. Findings Although IT outsourcing is a widely accepted practice, the vulnerabilities that result from unconscious bias can outweigh the supposed economic gains. However, with support from research in psychology, it is possible to minimize bias and ensure positive value creation when engaging in outsourcing. Originality/value The authors argue for a multi-disciplinary approach, for decision-making on outsourcing, that integrates the psychological elements of decision-making with economic value-creation logic. The proposed practitioner-oriented approach is used in conjunction with traditional approaches to decision-making. Specifically, it addresses the uncertainties that may occur when interpreting and inferring information that influences outsourcing decisions.
32
Dneprovskaya, Natalia V. "Knowledge management system as a basis for smart learning." Open Education 22, no. 4 (August 28, 2018): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2018-4-42-52.
Full textAbstract:
The purposeof the study is to develop an approach to improve information support for the development of the contents of higher education programs and teaching methodological materials. The system of higher education faces the challenges of supporting the development of the digital economy through training and research. Creating the appropriate content of education becomes a difficult task with the high rate of development of digital technologies and methods to use them. Now, in smart learning, the technical aspects of the organization of the educational process often overshadow aspects, related to the methodology or content of smart learning. However, the issues of the content of education become most relevant. Research in the field of knowledge management remain relevant because, the more perfect the technologies become, that notice the algorithmized work of specialists, the higher the value of creativity for society and the economy.Materials and methodsof research include discourse analysis of domestic and foreign scientific sources devoted to the issues of smart education and knowledge management, the systematization of the material. Methodological basis for developing an approach to improve information support is the methods and technologies of the theory of knowledge management.The resultsof the research show that the need for the development of the digital economy places high demands not only for technologies, but also primarily on the competencies for their use. The logic of IT development in education indicates that there is a gradual change in the stages of informatization: from distance education technologies to e-learning and then to smart learning. Each stage of the informatization of education allows solving the problems that are important for the economy and society. There are the factors, influencing the formation of requirements for the content of educational programs: technological, economic, social and geopolitical. The following requirements of smart training for the content of educational programs are revealed: actual information and tasks in the training course; opportunities for independent cognitive, research and project activities of students; distributed information system of smart learning; integration of the educational environment with professional communities; individualization of the content of training.The conclusion.Technologies and methods of knowledge management can provide the necessary level of speed and quality of development of educational materials. The article describes the knowledge management system, which through the knowledge base, communities and co-creation tools, ensures the relevance of the developed content and fills the smart learning with the necessary content.
33
Prokhorova, V. V., and S. A. Mushnykova. "The Coevolution Basis of the Economic Security Management of Enterprises." Business Inform 12, no. 515 (2020): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-12-440-445.
Full textAbstract:
The article is aimed at forming an idea of the coevolution process as the basis for managing the economic security of enterprise. It is noted that the current state of development of socio-economic systems, which include enterprises, are at the stage of post-industrial development. The development of any enterprise depends on its ability to adapt to changes in the exogenous factors of influence, which causes rethinking and the novel approaches to managing the economic security of individual enterprises as preventive measures for adaptation. At that, economic security management should be considered taking into account significant changes closely related to the coevolution process, which has its origin in biology and is understood as a mutually agreed action to change the elements that constitute the integrity of the developing system. It is noted that during the end of the XXth century - begin of XXIst century a transformation of the development of socio-economic systems took place, changing from industrial to noosphere, with its central element being the human, and the central scientific platform for research being the economics of knowledge. Under these conditions, coevolution is considered as the basis for managing the economic security of enterprises with the definition of purpose, objects and subjects of economic security management, with specific provision of the management system and the formation of appropriate management principles. The central element of the economic security management system of enterprise is approaches to management on a coevolution basis, the formation of which is based on the synthesis of general-basis and specific management approaches, namely: evolutionary, systemic, resource, resource-functional. The result of the proposed aspects is obtaining a more effective result from the process of managing the economic security of enterprises.
34
Berdybekova, Ayman, and Ekaterina Bolgova. "Relationship between education and economic development in building a knowledge economy." ОҚМПУ ХАБАРШЫСЫ – ВЕСТНИК ЮКГПУ 26, no. 4 (2020): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47751/skspu-1937-0013.
Full textAbstract:
The paper deals with the interrelation between the economy and the educational system in the state, the dependence of their development. The authors show it by the example of two contrasting countries in terms of development, Norway and the Central African Republic. The article considers the position of these countries in various ratings reflecting the success of the policy pursued in the state. The authors point to the general characteristics of the economies and education systems of each of the countries under consideration. Emphasis is placed on the fact that education policy and the successful functioning of education itself have an impact on the sustainable development of the state, and the indicators of management effectiveness in the education system and changes in its financing are important aspects of this policy. The paper looks at "educational services" and "education services market" as economic categories. The field of educational services is considered to be one of the most developed economic sectors, because of its productive and profitable function. The article describes the importance and relevance of such science as the knowledge economy and its impact on the development of a competitive economy. The knowledge economy researches features of action of laws of economy in education and preparation of qualified experts for increase of level of knowledge of the population.
35
Zadros, Katarzyna. "The assessment of medical subject mamagers’ knowledge on topic of social responsibility." Management 18, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2014-0008.
Full textAbstract:
Summary Over the years the notion of social responsibility in management was only related to economic subjects. Nowadays, a growing number of researchers is of the opinion that in managing subjects which offer social services including medical subjects, we also should implement its rules. However, it seems that in practice the knowledge of managers and employees on that subject is very limited and therefore, it has no reflection is the activities of medical subjects. The author of the article focuses on theoretical and practical aspects of using CSR in managing health care facilities.
36
Stephenson, Robert L., Melanie Wiber, Stacey Paul, Eric Angel, Ashleen Benson, Anthony Charles, Omer Chouinard, et al. "Integrating diverse objectives for sustainable fisheries in Canada." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 76, no. 3 (March 2019): 480–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0345.
Full textAbstract:
An interdisciplinary team of academics and representatives of fishing fleets and government collaborated to study the emerging requirements for sustainability in Canada’s fisheries. Fisheries assessment and management has focused on biological productivity with insufficient consideration of social (including cultural), economic, and institutional (governance) aspects. Further, there has been little discussion or formal evaluation of the effectiveness of fisheries management. The team of over 50 people (i) identified a comprehensive set of management objectives for a sustainable fishery system based on Canadian policy statements, (ii) combined objectives into an operational framework with relevant performance indicators for use in management planning, and (iii) undertook case studies that investigated some social, economic, and governance aspects in greater detail. The resulting framework extends the suite of widely accepted ecological aspects (productivity and trophic structure, biodiversity, and habitat–ecosystem integrity) to include comparable economic (viability and prosperity, sustainable livelihoods, distribution of access and benefits, regional–community benefits), social (health and well-being, sustainable communities, ethical fisheries), and institutional (legal obligations, good governance structure, effective decision-making) aspects of sustainability. This work provides a practical framework for implementation of a comprehensive approach to sustainability in Canadian fisheries. The project also demonstrates the value of co-construction of collaborative research and co-production of knowledge that combines and builds on the strengths of academics, industry, and government.
37
Sycheva, Evelina, Artur Budagov, and Andrey Novikov. "Urban infrastructure development in a global knowledge-based economy." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207403013.
Full textAbstract:
The challenge of globalization process is the emergence of “new economy” in which the knowledge-based economy is of great importance. The factor of the knowledge-based economy is growing under the influence of scientific and technological revolution and involvement in globalization. The article analyzes the relationship of changingtechnological paradigms of social-economic development with sustainable development of urban infrastructure. The challengesof the Sixth (according to the classification of S. Yu. Glaziev)paradigm of the technological revolution with widespread introduction of digitalizationare specified. Up-to-date aspects of management of urban infrastructure development with use of “Smart City” advanced intellectual information technologies are considered. The study provides a reinterpretation of modern methods of management of urban infrastructure development in connection with the emergence of digital information and communication technologies. Knowledge management, including human capital assets management, representing the creative potential of people, plays an important role for “smart management”. It is proved that intellectual resources have greater value and competitive advantages than material resources. It is justified that with the development of globalization and digitalization of society, sustainable development of urban infrastructure is based on the use of knowledge-based capital.
38
Fobel, Pavel, Tomáš Forgon, and Monika Klimentová Fobelová. "Innovation Management in Good Practice Context." Management Systems in Production Engineering 27, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mspe-2019-0011.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The issue of innovation has also been pursued in social sciences and subsequently specifically in the field of application of socio-scientific knowledge. It is not just about professional engineering ethics but we perceive it in a complex and wider social context. Doing good as well as good practice are more than the professional code of ethics or an effort for technical or managerial excellence. Innovative changes should not be parameterized solely by economic efficiency or performance. With regard to new knowledge and technology development, their ethical aspects become more important and focus more on good life. In the context of social sciences with interdisciplinary trends, applied ethics and its subdisciplines (professional ethics, business ethics, ethics of science and research) can take over and play an important practical role. Innovative processes are increasingly becoming the focus of applied ethics, especially in terms of ethical risks. Our mission is to offer an interdisciplinary view of innovation as discussed in the ethics aspect. Based on these considerations, we conclude that ethics need to be integrated into individual innovation processes and adopted as an important condition for eliminating (mitigating) social risks. In our theoretical considerations we offer a view of the scientific risks and forms of prevention related to innovative change in important areas including engineering practice or health protection.
39
Konno, Noboru, and Carmela Elita Schillaci. "Intellectual capital in Society 5.0 by the lens of the knowledge creation theory." Journal of Intellectual Capital 22, no. 3 (March 26, 2021): 478–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jic-02-2020-0060.
Full textAbstract:
PurposeThis paper reviews the development of knowledge creation theory in the last quarter-century and how it has contributed to innovation management and looks into social and human aspects of innovation in the era of “Society 5.0”.Design/methodology/approachThis research aims to relate basic theoretical concepts: knowledge creation and knowledge assets, purpose, leadership, and place (Ba) for innovation to drive innovation and its management as a whole ecosystem. It also discusses the application to innovation management systems open innovation, and social innovation.FindingsToday's innovation demands socio-economic fusion that goes beyond current corporate boundaries. By preparing the system (knowledge ecosystem) as the basis, we could build the bridge, and such fusion would be possible.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper shows the framework of the idea. Evidence-based research based on “knowledge assessment” will be discussed on another occasion.Originality/valueThis research is to explain knowledge management, innovation, and social innovation beyond the corporate framework.
40
Fyl, Ruslan, and Galina Luk'yanova. "ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS AGAINST CONTROLLING GOODS TURNOVER." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 5 (February 8, 2020): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-5-165-169.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this article is to describe the content of the economic and legal bases of counteraction to the circulation of counterfeit goods. Using systemic and formal-logical methods, the amount of economic losses is outlined and the magnitudes of consequences arising from the circulation of counterfeit goods for the state, patent holders, consumers and manufacturers of counterfeits are outlined. It has been stated that drugs, toys, agrochemicals, and foodstuffs are the most counterfeit at the moment and are not only supported by crime as a crime in the field of intellectual property, but also endanger the lives and healths. Considering the market of counterfeit goods described its features, which are that the operation indicated the author but due to factors such as low solvency of the population in developing countries; the inability to sell counterfeit products separately from the original products, due to the fact that the original products are used for masking in the sale of counterfeiting; lack of specialized equipment for establishing counterfeit goods and knowledge of the original; scale and narrow specialization of counterfeit goods market participants; the transnational nature of this market; splicing organized crime with law enforcement agencies; high profitability of counterfeit market. The practical importance of the research is the documentary analysis examines the international legal aspects of counterfeiting of such goods and notes that the rules of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, TRIPS and the EU Customs Regulation on Intellectual Property Observance set out measures to combat trafficking in goods that infringes intellectual property rights. Consequently, successfully tackling counterfeit goods trafficking requires a constant search for innovative methods of struggle. An effective strategy for overcoming this phenomenon should combine the various measures of its counteraction, all of them should be used in a coordinated and systematic way, complementing each other. Therefore, both economic and political management methods must be taken into account to overcome the counterfeit. And only their optimal combination will have the greatest effect in the formation of concepts of counteraction to the circulation of counterfeit goods. And this is definitely worth the effort since the innovative and economic development of the state depends on solving the problem of creating an effective system of protection of intellectual property rights. Methodology. A methodological framework of the economic and legal bases of counteraction to the circulation of counterfeit goods is defined by the complex of scientific cognition methods that allow us to look at this problem as a multi-aspect, interdisciplinary phenomenon. On the basis of the system, structural, systemic-functional and other scientific approaches, the idea of counteraction to the circulation of counterfeit goods has formed a complex systemic category covering the theoretical and practical level of economic and legal activity.
41
RATNASARI, Sri Langgeng, Ervin Nora SUSANTI, Widodo ISMANTO, Rona TANJUNG, Dio Caisar DARMA, and Gandhi SUTJAHJO. "An Experience of Tourism Development: How is the Strategy?" Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 11, no. 7 (November 30, 2020): 1877. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.7(47).26.
Full textAbstract:
Tourism is a sector that can determine the economic welfare of local communities. Tourism development needs to pay attention to aspects of facilities, tourists, and local communities, so as to create sustainable integration. The objectivity of this study is to contribute to tourism development in Samarinda City with a strategy that involves organizational innovation, management knowledge, organizational learning, and leadership transformation in the tourism community (government, business actors, and society). To answer these objectives, we use a research-based R&D approach. With careful planning, we developed several strategies by involving the Agency of Culture, Tourism, Communication, and Information Technology of Samarinda City in order to create a culture of learning and knowledge sharing through various productive agendas. Focus on organizational management, need to apply knowledge ineffective and conducive work procedures as a serious process. Organizational learning is part of the creation of competitiveness by those involved in the tourism industry. This is related to organizational culture and systems that grow because it can bring new ideas to various parties. In addition, the objectives of tourism development must also pay attention to social, historical, cultural, economic, and environmental aspects.
42
Church, Donna. "Book Review: Digital Rights Management: The Librarian’s Guide." Reference & User Services Quarterly 56, no. 3 (April 3, 2017): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.56n3.211b.
Full textAbstract:
As libraries continue to increase their digital offerings, librarians find themselves “at the intersection where the rights and demands of users and content owners often collide” (vii). With this in mind, the purpose of this book is to provide librarians with the knowledge to “influence ever-evolving DRM (digital rights management) in ways that enable them to best serve their users” (vii). Although several books have dealt with the concept of DRM, most address either the broad aspects or the side of the producer (for example, Digital Rights Management: Technological, Economic, Legal and Political Aspects, by Eberhard Becker et al. [Springer 2008] and Digital Rights Management: Protecting and Monetizing Content, by Joan Van Tassel [Focal 2001]). Even an earlier work focused on the librarian perspective, Digital Rights Management: A Librarian’s Guide to Technology and Practise by Grace Agnew (Chandos 2008), looked at DRM primarily through the lens of copyright protection.
43
Fabiano, Gianluca, Andrea Marcellusi, and Giampiero Favato. "Channels and processes of knowledge transfer: How does knowledge move between university and industry?" Science and Public Policy 47, no. 2 (February 3, 2020): 256–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scaa002.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The role of knowledge and technology transfer between academia and the industry has received increasing attention in the analysis of innovation. This article aims to explore the scientific literature concerning knowledge transport mechanisms and describe how the topic was organized by previous studies and terminologies applied. A systematic review was conducted in which the content of recent contributions best fitting these intensions was analysed. The characteristics of knowledge, individuals, organizations, and disciplines were found to be the main determinants in the adoption of transfer mechanisms. These were classified in terms of formalization, relational involvement, direction, and time. On the revealed multi-dimensionality of knowledge transfer and complementarity between transfer activities we framed a new taxonomy distinguishing between channels and processes. Future research may deepen these factors, such as the economic aspects driving the adoption of transfer mechanisms informing decisions on the funding of innovation.
44
Джамай, E. Dzhamay, Демин, S. Demin, Путятина, and L. Putyatina. "Innovative Modernization Management of High-Tech and Knowledge-Intensive Industries of Russian Economy." Administration 4, no. 3 (September 17, 2016): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21296.
Full textAbstract:
In the article a new economic category “innovative modernization” reflecting system technical and technological and organizational and economic updating of high-tech and knowledge-intensive industries of economy of Russia is offered and proved. Authors opened the essence and the content of the concept “innovative modernization”, various versions of long-term forecasts of development of economy of Russia in relation to high-tech and knowledge-intensive industries are analyzed: the scenario of the catchingup development, the scenario of the opened national innovative system, the scenario of creation of the innovative environment, the scenario of local technological leadership. By results of the analysis the need of replacement of model of the catching-up development by model of the innovative modernization capable to provide competitive advantages and innovative break in the conditions of globalization is proved from the theoretical point of view. On this basis the methodical principles of implementation of innovative modernization, such as selectivity are formulated (as limitation of a range of coverage by innovative modernization of branches of economy); independence (as ability to rely in innovative modernization on the national forces and opportunities); complexity (interrelation of technical and technological and organizational and economic aspects of innovative modernization). The crucial role of high-tech and knowledge-intensive industries in innovative updating of all other branches of the domestic industry and implementation of strategy of innovative break in Russia is defined and proved. The interrelation and interconditionality of branches of the high-tech services and branches making the knowledge-intensive production which is for branches of services not only a material basis, but also the animator of growth of economy in general are shown on the example of branch of the aviation industry and branch of air transportation. In the conclusion of work methodological bases of management of innovative modernization of high-tech and knowledgeintensive industries of economy of Russia in their interrelation and interconditionality providing sequence and interrelation of scenario forecasting of development of the Russian social and economic system, strategic priorities, strategic and program and target planning, reproduction of resources, competitiveness of innovative production, technical and technological and institutional providing, and also an efficiency assessment are created. Within this methodology expediency of application of the scenario of local technological leadership is proved and the most acceptable option of strategic planning for realization of strategy of innovative modernization is defined.
45
Malyugin, Aleksey, Inga Tretyakova, and Natalia Dorozhkina. "Key Aspects of Preparing College Graduates for a Competitive Job Market." Standards and Monitoring in Education 7, no. 6 (February 3, 2020): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-1740-2019-18-21.
Full textAbstract:
Today the threat of unemployment is one of the most pressing socio-economic problems for young professionals. The article examines the current state of the educational curriculum as well as infl uential factors, which determine the level of training competitive specialists must receive in order to succeed. Methods are proposed for solving the problem of employment and increasing the competitiveness of graduates in the job market. One of the main priorities for universities should be a creation of favorable conditions for students to acquire a number of specifi c skills, i.e. personal leadership, development of confi dent behavior skills, business communication, stress management, knowledge of general legal, economic and fundamental aspects. These skills will help in future activities to perform their basic daily duties. For this purpose, the methodology of implementing extracurricular activities is defined and the ways to integrate them into a higher educational program are proposed.
46
Leovaridis, Cristina. "Workplace Innovations as Reflected in the Romanian Economic Press." Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2015.1.134.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Workplace innovations are designed to optimize production processes in firms and improve employees’ working conditions; few researches on this topic have shown that workplace innovations increased employees’ job satisfaction, as well as a sense of responsibility and autonomy, but also employees’ overall well-being, especially regarding to work–life balance and health. Workplace innovation includes aspects regarding work organization (job autonomy, self-managed teams, flexible working etc.), organizational structure and systems (devolution of decision-making to employees, fairness and equality, supporting employee initiative etc.), learning and development (high involvement innovation, staff learning and development, shared knowledge and experience etc.), workplace partnership (social dialogue, representative participation, involvement in change, openness and communication, integrating tacit and strategic knowledge etc.). This paper aims to highlight the main characteristics of workplace innovations in Romanian firms, as they are presented in some economical, business and academic, journals in our country. The research methodology consisted of a content analysis performed on four Romanian economic journals two from academic area (Management and Marketing and Management Dynamics in Knowledge Economy) and two from business area (Cariere and Biz). The dimensions of content analysis included the different types of workplace innovations and their effects on organizational performance as well as on employees’ quality of life at the workplace, the size and the source of capital and economic sector of firms that innovate in human resource management, barriers and drivers to the implementation of workplace innovations etc. The period for journals content analysis was 1 year, between January 1 and December 31, 2013. The paper contains a case study for each journal, including abstracts of the most relevant articles on the workplace innovations and related topics.</p>
47
Heitschmidt, RK, and JW Walker. "Grazing Management: Technology for Sustaining Rangeland Ecosystems?" Rangeland Journal 18, no. 2 (1996): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj9960194.
Full textAbstract:
This paper examines the ecological, economic, and social aspects of grazing management technology as it relates to sustaining rangeland ecosystems. We adopt FAO's definition of sustainable agriculture, that is, 'The management and conservation of the resource base and the orientation of technological and institutional changes in such a manner as to insure the attainment and continued satisfaction of human needs for present and future generations. Such sustainable development is environmentally non-degrading, technically appropriate, economically viable and socially acceptable." We explore the ecological aspects of grazing management as they relate to the need to balance solar energy capture and harvest efficiency so as to maximize productivity on a sustained basis. The long- term success or failure of all grazing strategies hinges around management's ability to control the frequency and severity of defoliation of individual plants over time and space. This is a particularly formidable challenge in rangeland environments because of high levels of environmental uncertainty. We then focus attention on the social aspects of grazing management. Grazing management is a social process by virtue of its human component and the major social dilemma encountered in grazed agroecosystems centers around the impacts that ever-increasing human desires have on rangeland resources. We examine the role of ecological economics and the impact of varying human value systems on management of rangeland resources. The fundamental problem encountered in the management of natural resources such as rangeland ecosystems is absence of perfect ecological knowledge. We conclude that the major social dilemma of grazing management stems largely from two phenomena: 1) supply side management tactics designed to meet ever increasing human demands; and 2) potential failure to accurately factor long-term ecological costs into present day value systems. As such, we conclude that current grazing management technology necessarily requires moderate rates of stocking be employed to insure rangeland agriculture (i.e. grazing) is ecologically sound, economically viable, and socially acceptable.
48
KOSTETSKYІ, Volodymyr, and Ivan PRYMACHENKO. "MODERN ASPECTS OF SEARCHING INCENTIVES TO INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 2(63) (2020): 126–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2020.02.126.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. In In today’s conditions of economic development, business entities face the challenge of reformatting systems, methods and economic mechanisms for managing sustainability in terms of innovative approach. Therefore, the solution of economic, social, managerial and personal problems in contemporary society implies a specific innovative style of management, which is based on innovation, innovation, systematic and continuous innovation activities. The purpose is to identificatt the positive trends and shortcomings of the processes of innovative development of economic entities that exist in Ukraine, and to clarificate of modern scientific approaches to encourage businesses to innovate in order to ensure financial stability and innovative development of the country’s economy. Results. The study of the mechanism of innovation activity allows us to conclude that the formation and development of an innovative management strategy by an economic entity is an integration process that combines the processes of forecasting, planning and accounting of the resource base of the enterprise in the long-term, medium-term and short-term prospects in the new conditions modernization of the state economy. Creating a national innovation system is to build a holistic system that effectively transforms new knowledge into new technologies, products and services that find their real consumers in national or global markets. At the same time, attention should be paid to the development of an innovative strategy by each domestic enterprise, which will create conditions for positive trends in the development of this process. Conclusions. Innovations are essentially related to the cyclical development of the economy, as they initiate new technological developments. Therefore, in an innovative economy, the state plays an important role in implementing anti-cyclical economic regulation, smoothing out cyclical fluctuations and mitigating their effects. To ensure the further development of innovation in Ukraine, it is necessary to comprehensively use methods to stimulate innovation, in particular the improvement of tax legislation; improving the legal framework for venture funds; improving the mechanism of protection of intellectual property rights; ensuring effective cooperation between the scientific and business sectors in the field of innovation.
49
Mathew, Sebastian. "Fishery-dependent information and the ecosystem approach: what role can fishers and their knowledge play in developing countries?" ICES Journal of Marine Science 68, no. 8 (July 21, 2011): 1805–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr113.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Mathew, S. 2011. Fishery-dependent information and the ecosystem approach: what role can fishers and their knowledge play in developing countries? – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 1805–1808. An ecosystem approach to fishery management is as much a mechanism to deal with the impact of fishing on targeted, associated, and dependent fish stocks, and on the habitat, as it is to deal with the impact of habitat degradation from natural and anthropogenic factors on fishing. In developing countries, often with little institutional capacity for generating timely and reliable information for managing fisheries, effective integration of the knowledge possessed by fishers and their communities regarding, for example, oceanographic, biological, economic, social, and cultural aspects can contribute to an ecosystem approach to fisheries. The challenge is to identify and validate such knowledge and to create policy and legal space to integrate it into management, also drawing upon good practice in industrialized countries. An attempt is made to identify such knowledge, to discuss its salient aspects, and to look at the conditions under which its practical value can be enhanced and integrated into formal fishery-management systems in developing countries.
50
Romanyshyn, Volodymyr, and Нalyna Umantsiv. "Transformation of the enterprise cost in conditions of knowledge economics formation." University Economic Bulletin, no. 41 (March 30, 2019): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-41-57-67.
Full textAbstract:
Deep changes in the information society are determined by the growth of the role of knowledge and information as resources, which are characterized by the ability to quickly lose their relevance, inexhaustibility, and in the case of exceptional uniqueness – high cost. The actualization of this trend is due to the emergence of the knowledge economy. The issues of formation, evaluation and management of value of an enterprise are of considerable interest among Ukrainian and foreign researchers. However, a number of aspects need clarification, in particular, the problems of transforming the structure of the market value of a company and new approaches to managing the value of enterprises. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the process of transformation of theoretical approaches and methodological tools for estimating the value of an enterprise under the influence of dynamic changes in the economic environment, taking into account Ukrainian conditions and the development of methodological recommendations for assessing the value of an enterprise. The research is based on the general scientific methods of cognizing economic phenomena and processes, as well as special research methods (economic-mathematical, statistical analysis, expert estimation and forecasting methods). The article examines approaches to the valuation of a company, which are based on two groups of principles – based on factors of production that generate income, and based on market behavior in the context of knowledge economy. Under the influence of the changing external environment, innovative transformations within the enterprise, a significant increase in business activity is necessary. The solution to this problem is impossible without upgrading the methods and mechanisms of this development, changing its priorities, market institutions, relations between subjects of economic activity, the base of resources. Conclusions. The transformation of the value of the enterprise is one of the key factors for improving the efficiency of economic activity, it depends on its stable operation, dynamic development, the position of the enterprise in the market, and other. Under such conditions, in the process of management of value of an enterprise, it is effective to apply a systematic approach, which is subordinated to the general goal of enterprise development and determines the expediency of management decisions depending on the situation that occurs under the influence of the internal and external environment of the enterprise.