Academic literature on the topic 'Economic aspects of Microeconomics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic aspects of Microeconomics"

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Postlewaite, Andrew. "American Economic Journal: Microeconomics." American Economic Review 99, no. 2 (April 1, 2009): 683–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.683.

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AEJ Micro publishes papers focusing on microeconomic theory, industrial organization, and the microeconomic aspects of international trade, political economy, and finance. The journal will publish theoretical work as well as both empirical and experimental work with a theoretical framework.
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RAKAUSKIENĖ, Ona Gražina, and Eglė KRINICKIENĖ. "A MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE GENDER ASPECT IN ECONOMIC POLICY." Business, Management and Education 13, no. 1 (June 29, 2015): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2015.269.

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The purpose of research is to develop a conceptual model for assessing the impact of the gender aspect on economic policy at macro– and microeconomic levels. The research methodology is based on analysing scientific approaches to the gender aspect in economics and gender–responsive budgeting as well as determining the impact of the gender aspect on GDP, foreign trade, the state budget and the labour market. First, the major findings encompass the main idea of a conceptual model proposing that a socio–economic picture of society can be accepted as completed only when, alongside public and private sectors, includes the care/reproductive sector that is dominated by women and creating added value in the form of educated human resources; second, macroeconomics is not neutral in terms of gender equality. Gender asymmetry is manifested not only at the level of microeconomics (labour market and business) but also at the level of macroeconomics (GDP, the state budget and foreign trade), which has a negative impact on economic growth and state budget revenues. In this regard, economic decisions, according to the principles of gender equality and in order to achieve gender equality in economics, must be made, as the gender aspect has to be also implemented at the macroeconomic level.
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Gimaletdinova, E. R., and G. G. Sunaevа. "THE USE OF ARTISTIC MEANS IN TEACHING ECONOMIC THEORY (SECTION «MICROECONOMICS»)." Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 2, no. 32 (2020): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2020-2-32-144-150.

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The article examines the application of the principle of visibility in pedagogy, on the example of teaching the section "microeconomics" of the course "Economic theory". Artistic tools and techniques allow you to analyze economic aspects, processes, phenomena, and contexts in the course taught through artistic literary works and films, paintings, theater productions, etc. Using the principle of clarity in this case allows students to facilitate the process of perception and assimilation of theoretical material, makes it possible to emotionally influence the student; enriched sensory perception of students, develops their imagination, learning becomes more intelligible, interesting, encouraged active learning process, improves efficiency of mastering of educational material, expanded memory capabilities, increased access to study material and enhanced the strength of its absorption, it should also take into account the educational value and aesthetic value of the material used. Artistic means should correspond to the level of development of students, the course being studied, and reflect the economic reality. When using works of art in teaching, the following should be taken into account: it is necessary to refer to those works that are known to the majority of the audience, the lecturer should know the work referred to well, the passage used should be quite brief, but deep in content and artistic in form, highlight important aspects that are worth paying attention to when watching a movie, reading a book, or analyzing a picture. When teaching the course "Economic theory", the section "microeconomics", using the principle of clarity of didactics, it is recommended to use selected on the relevant topics, questions and subqueries artistic literary masterpieces of domestic and foreign authors, paintings of Soviet, Russian, world cinema, works of art painting both domestic and foreign: in the topic "Fundamentals of market economy", questions "economic needs and economic resources", " economic systems»; the topic "Theory of the firm", the question "the essence, goals, conditions of functioning of the firm"; the topic "Perfect and imperfect competition", the question "the Main characteristics of monopoly"; the topic " factor Markets and income distribution. Social policy", questions "inequality of income distribution in a market economy", "social policy".
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Gimaletdinova, E. R., and G. G. Sunaevа. "THE USE OF ARTISTIC MEANS IN TEACHING ECONOMIC THEORY (SECTION «MICROECONOMICS»)." Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 2, no. 32 (2020): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2020-2-32-144-150.

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The article examines the application of the principle of visibility in pedagogy, on the example of teaching the section "microeconomics" of the course "Economic theory". Artistic tools and techniques allow you to analyze economic aspects, processes, phenomena, and contexts in the course taught through artistic literary works and films, paintings, theater productions, etc. Using the principle of clarity in this case allows students to facilitate the process of perception and assimilation of theoretical material, makes it possible to emotionally influence the student; enriched sensory perception of students, develops their imagination, learning becomes more intelligible, interesting, encouraged active learning process, improves efficiency of mastering of educational material, expanded memory capabilities, increased access to study material and enhanced the strength of its absorption, it should also take into account the educational value and aesthetic value of the material used. Artistic means should correspond to the level of development of students, the course being studied, and reflect the economic reality. When using works of art in teaching, the following should be taken into account: it is necessary to refer to those works that are known to the majority of the audience, the lecturer should know the work referred to well, the passage used should be quite brief, but deep in content and artistic in form, highlight important aspects that are worth paying attention to when watching a movie, reading a book, or analyzing a picture. When teaching the course "Economic theory", the section "microeconomics", using the principle of clarity of didactics, it is recommended to use selected on the relevant topics, questions and subqueries artistic literary masterpieces of domestic and foreign authors, paintings of Soviet, Russian, world cinema, works of art painting both domestic and foreign: in the topic "Fundamentals of market economy", questions "economic needs and economic resources", " economic systems»; the topic "Theory of the firm", the question "the essence, goals, conditions of functioning of the firm"; the topic "Perfect and imperfect competition", the question "the Main characteristics of monopoly"; the topic " factor Markets and income distribution. Social policy", questions "inequality of income distribution in a market economy", "social policy".
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Wójcicki, Włodzimierz. "Protoeconomics - Elements of Economics in Antiquity." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 11, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2018-0043.

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Summary Subject and purpose of work: The work presents the emergence and shaping of basic economic issues since the dawn of human economic activity. Contemporary views on important economic issues have their roots in antiquity. The shaping of concepts such as money, interest, contract, credit as a part of the law, began a long time ago and exerted an influence on the way they are understood today. Materials and methods: The basis for the considerations is the study of literature on the history of the development of economics and the science of management in economic, philosophical and ethical aspects. The work has shown the non-linear nature of the development of new phenomena emerging in volatile political, technical, religious and moral conditions, which are largely spontaneous, and a reciprocal overlap of various fields of knowledge in a general and individual sense. Particular discoverers were found to present a wide spectrum of interests. Results: Historically, the development of economic knowledge began with the issues from the border of economics and management, from microeconomics (household) to macroeconomics (money); little information concerns large undertakings such as irrigation systems, pyramids or waging wars. Conclusions: Generally speaking - monarchs’ edicts came before the deliberations of thinkers, concrete reasoning came before abstract considerations.
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Severová, L., J. Chromý, B. Sekerka, and A. Soukup. "Microeconomic aspects of government subsidies in the agricultural market." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 58, No. 11 (November 26, 2012): 542–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/212/2011-agricecon.

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It is known from the Czech practice that a very actual problem of economic policy is created by the subsidies on the prices of agricultural products. A price subsidy of agricultural product causes the price to be kept above its equilibrium level. We will use the microeconomic knowledge about the behaviour of average and marginal costs curves in the short-run and long-run. We assume two agricultural firms in a perfect competition market. The agricultural large-scale company reaches a normal profit, but the small family firm has higher costs, therefore it runs at a loss. Using the subsidy can ensure that the prices of agricultural products are set at a level, at which the farmers have appropriate incomes. However, a loss of efficiency can occur because of the subsidy as the surplus, which is purchased by the government, and actually stays unused.  
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Csatári, Gábor Bence. "Economic aspects of innovation in sheep breeding." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 31 (November 24, 2008): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/31/3002.

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Innovation, as a factor influencing the success of farming, is of outstanding importance also in agriculture. Only those businesses (enterprises, companies) can be successful in the longrun which are able to adapt the new technological elements and to make their own developments occasionally and make them suitable for practical utilization.The innovation activities performed by the enterprises, business organizations can be evaluated at firm (microeconomic) and national economy (macroeconomic) levels. In the case of sheep breeding also, a complex evaluation system should be applied, since this is a sector, which has significant rural development and social impacts. The innovation processes are analysed from the identification of the problem inducing research and development until the return of the invested resources.
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Allen, Beth. "The Future of Microeconomic Theory." Journal of Economic Perspectives 14, no. 1 (February 1, 2000): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.14.1.143.

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The question of what constitutes good economic theory is analyzed. Current good and bad aspects of its methodologies are discussed. Interdisciplinary work that goes beyond the social sciences is advocated. The future predictions are presented concerning research in game theory and the economics of information. Finally, the importance of technology and the need for microeconomists to understand it better are argued.
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Kitanov, Vladimir. "TOURISM AS A COMPOSITION OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES AND THE ECONOMIC PROCESS." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 1 (December 10, 2018): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2801371k.

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The tourism economy can be defined as part of the economic sciences that describes, analyzes, explains and brings together the phenomena and relations in tourism in terms of their economic performance and result / reflection. Given that it can significantly affect socio-economic relations and given the necessary systemic solutions within the national economies, the relevant economic policies of the country and the international community, tourism has all the properties / features to be subject to macroeconomic analysis. On the other hand, the multitude of economic organisms operating in the tourism industry justify many microeconomic studies. But apart from the interests that tourism thrives in the framework of aggregate economics and economics of enterprises, it justifiably requires specific study as a "boundary area" that is somewhat analogous to the frontier or district economics of some other activities. Moreover, seen as a commercial phenomenon, tourism can and must, above all, be described and analyzed analytically, be explained and understood as such an area of economic sciences, because in such an area, purified terms allow for a clearer understanding of its macroeconomic and microeconomic aspects. However, there is also the biggest problem in determining the place of tourism as the subject of economic sciences.
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Hausman, Daniel M. "Economic Methodology in a Nutshell." Journal of Economic Perspectives 3, no. 2 (May 1, 1989): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.3.2.115.

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This essay is a tendentious survey of standard methodological literature, focusing on the empirical appraisal of theory, microeconomic theory in particular. I shall in particular discuss four approaches to praising or damning microeconomic theory that have dominated methodological discussions. They might be called the deductivist, the positivist or Popperian, the predictionist, and the eclectic. Or to assign representative or striking figures to positions, these are John Stuart Mill's, Mark Blaug's, Milton Friedman's, and Donald McCloskey's views. I shall sketch and assess each position and defend aspects of the deductivist and eclectic views. Along the way I shall have something to say not only about how to do economics, but also about how to philosophize about economic methodology.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic aspects of Microeconomics"

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Sivakul, Aganitpol. "Essays in applied microeconomics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:617fabeb-e47b-4194-bfab-a7601c0edce1.

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This thesis is a collection of three independent essays that applies microeconometrics techniques to empirically study topics in development and labour economics. The first chapter uses evidence from a natural experiment in Bangladesh, where households were treated to different types of transfer, food grains and cash, at different periods in time, to test the effect of these transfers on household consumption behaviour. Using the fixed effect instrumental variable model, the estimation results show that though in-kind transfers did cause households to consume more grain than they would have chosen under equal-value cash transfers, the impact on calorie consumption and children health status is minimal. Households that received cash were able to reallocate their funds more effectively, and chose to spend their extra income on clothing and children's non-food consumption, while at the same time spending no more on vices. The second chapter investigates the dynamics of living standards in Thailand. Income and earnings processes are first modelled after the statistical Galton-Markov process before being extended to follow a more structural permanent earnings model. Empirical estimations of income and earnings persistence in Thailand employ both constructed pseudo-panel data from Thailand's Labour Force Surveys and the Townsend Thai panel data. Galton-Markov estimates found conditional persistence to be low in Thailand. However, quantile regression estimates find that persistence is low at the bottom of the distribution but high at the top, indicating a divergence in earnings as time passes. A study of the covariance structure of earnings finds that total variation in the earnings process is predominantly driven by moderately persistent transitory components following the AR(1) process. The third chapter attempts to empirically fit the power-law distribution and study the dynamics of inequality, especially at the upper end, of the income and consumption distribution in Thailand. We find that using the popular but incorrect method based on the linear regression approach will lead to researchers drawing a wrong conclusion. Regression estimates of the power-law exponent, a, provide strong evidence of power-law fit in Thailand. However, from the implementation of the superior Clauset et al. method, the evidence in support of the power-law fit is much weaker. Estimates of a for both income and consumption suggest that there is low inequality at the top in Thailand but further inspection finds that there is a high level of persistent between-group inequality between the top and bottom ends of the distribution. In addition, following Battistin et al. (2009), we find weak support for Gibrat's law of proportional random growth as the income-generating process in Thailand.
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Goddard, John Gabriel. "Microeconomic foundations of knowledge-driven growth : modelling the dynamic allocation of R&D resources." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:775f8ca2-6042-499f-926b-cdcca1acad24.

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This D.Phil, thesis undertakes a theoretical analysis of the microeconomic incentives for scientific and technical knowledge-creating activities at the firm-level, the channels by which these activities impinge on industrial change and economic growth, and the effectiveness of governmental policies formulated to influence these systemic linkages. The motivation for this work is explained in Chapter 2, which reviews the state of the art in new growth theory and puts forward a typology of privately sponsored RandD activities and knowledge resources defining the premises on which the thesis rests. Chapters 3 and 4 investigate the RandD allocation and output decisions of a profitmaximising monopolist investing in exploratory- and applications-oriented research, dealing separately with product and process innovations. The characteristic properties of the optimal time paths are ascertained by means of formal and numerical optimal control methods, including comparative dynamics. The complementarity between the two modes of research is shown to generate increasing returns, but these turn out to be short-lived. The model is extended in Chapter 5 to study the development of multiple product lines. Knowledge spillovers and demand-side externalities across successive product lines can provide the basis for continued spending on RandD, allowing sustained output growth and profitability. Chapters 6 to 8 turn to the challenges of modelling the irreducible elements of uncertainty in the innovation process and their bearing upon the dynamics of market competition and industry structure. In the sequential game theoretic model introduced, firms can invest in fundamentally uncertain "innovative-RandD," or wait until the uncertainty surrounding original innovation is dispelled and invest in certain but costly "imitative-RandD." These decisions are taken in a vertically and horizontally differentiated market where noninnovating firms can compete with a "traditional" product. The industry-wide scale of RandD investments and the related evolution in market structure are determined endogenously. To do so, a symmetric equilibrium concept is defined and its uniqueness established. The model can support Schumpeterian industry evolutions, in which surges of innovative entry are followed by waves of imitation, and ensuing "creative destruction" in which traditional producers are driven out of the industry and innovators' rents are eventually eroded. Numerical simulations are employed in Chapter 7 to provide further insights into the evolution of product development, market structure, pricing, firm growth, profitability, and consumer welfare. The final chapter considers the implications of this game theoretic approach for competition and innovation policies.
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Siddiqui, Asif. "Microeconomic theory and foreign policy crisis decisions : Bangla Desh, 1971." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60684.

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This study analyzes the Bangladesh Crisis by building upon previous works that have applied microeconomic theory to international relations. One of the most innovative lines of inquiry from the realist school is to study international relations through analogy with microeconomic theory. Although used to analyze conflict, war, and the workings of the international system, a strict application of microeconomic theory to interstate crises is rare. This thesis will endeavour to contribute to this linkage.
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Gola, Paweł. "Essays on two-sector matching, status rewards and liability." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d2476ffb-3853-4e5b-bdc2-4105db6036c3.

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This thesis consists of three self-contained chapters. Chapter 1 develops a two-sector, bivariate matching model, in which each sector uses a different dimension of skill in the production process. I show there exists a unique assignment of agents to sectors and derive comparative statics. The main result is that if jobs are scarce, both an increase in sector one skills' spread and a technological improvement increase the supply of talent in sector one, but decrease it in sector two. In sector two, this raises wages and wage inequality. In sector one, the effects are ambiguous in general, but wages increase for the most and decrease for the least talented agents. Chapter 2 studies the impact of social status on occupational sorting in a two-sector matching framework. Talent is two-dimensional and thus status is not a zero-sum game; it depends both on occupational prestige and within-sector rank (local status). I show that the weights with which these two components enter - the structure of status - crucially influence the way in which agents self-select into sectors and argue that it is likely that these weights differ across occupations. The more important are the individual components of status in a sector, or the less important the collective component, the better the agents who join that industry, which has important implications for total payoffs, wage levels and inequality, and profits. I also show that the stable assignment is typically inefficient, which is driven by the distortion of relative status rewards, not status concerns per se. Chapter 3 investigates whether directors of companies should have limited liability. I develop a three-player model in which: (a) debtholders and equityholders are defined by their control rights and (b) the project is run by the directors. The main result is that increased liability for directors forces them to internalise more of the downside risk of the project and hence reduces their risk-taking. This is optimal if over-investment was a problem initially. I show that the extent to which over-investment is a problem depends on how well debtholders are protected compared to equityholders. If debtholders are strong, increased liability can cause under-investment.
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Williams, Jack Keith. "A Behavioral Economic Analysis of the Effects of Unit Price Sequence on Demand for Money in Humans." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3107/.

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Three groups of participants were exposed to different unit price sequences. Unit prices for all groups ranged from unit price 1 to 21. Analyses of demand curves, response rates, session duration, and elasticity coefficients suggest that the sequence of exposure to unit prices can affect the elasticity of demand. In addition, the size of unit price contrast, direction of unit price change, and proximity to experimental milestones also may affect the consumption of monetary reinforcers.
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Wisson, James. "Essays in behavioural economics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:79233340-6170-4cfe-9b35-cc6af0bee47c.

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The thesis consists of three stand-alone essays. Defaults are influential, cheap to change, and therefore of great interest to policymakers. However, it is still unclear what explains their influence. Optimal Defaults and Uncertainty presents a model in which uncertainty contributes to default inertia: decision makers may be content to stick with the default and avoid the costs of learning their optimal decision. The socially optimal default policy I find differs significantly from optimal policy in models where procrastination alone drives default inertia. I show that alternative policy measures may be more effective in improving welfare, and so the effectiveness of defaults may be more limited than previous models suggest. In Screening Salient Thinkers, I explore a model of second-degree price discrimination in which consumers with context-dependent preferences choose from a menu of price-quality bundles. Specifically, the range of prices and qualities in the menu determines the weight that consumers give to the two attributes when they evaluate bundles. 'Focusing thinkers' place more weight on the attribute that varies the most within the menu; for 'relative thinkers' the opposite is true. The monopolist exploits both types of bounded rationality. In the focusing case the cost of asymmetric information is directly reduced; with relative thinkers the monopolist can use a 'decoy good' to extract higher revenues from all consumers. Finally How Long Is Now? explores an important degree of freedom in models of present-biased preferences: when does the present end and the future begin? First I present evidence that illustrates how economists have used this degree of freedom to explain behaviour in a variety of different contexts. Second, using a novel, between-subjects experimental design, I test a hypothesis that endogenises the cut-off between the present and the future: the 'as soon as possible' effect. The effect predicts that the soonest option in a menu fixes the present horizon and implies a time-specific form of menu dependence. The experimental data collected does not support the hypothesis and this result appears robust to a number of analytical approaches.
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Dziewulski, Paweł. "Essays on time-inconsistency and revealed preference." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e412f41a-07ef-4fdc-84cf-9862a53c7fbd.

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This thesis concerns three important issues related to the problem of time-inconsistency in decision-making and revealed preference analysis. The first chapter focuses on the welfare properties of equilibria in exchange economies with time-dependent preferences. We reintroduce the notion of time-consistent overall Pareto efficiency proposed by Herings and Rohde (2006) and show that, whenever the agents are sophisticated, any equilibrium allocation is efficient in this sense. Thereby, we present a version of the First Fundamental Welfare Theorem for this class of economies. Moreover, we present a social welfare function with maximisers that coincide with the efficient allocations and prove that every equilibrium can be represented by a solution to the social welfare optimisation problem. In the second chapter we concentrate on the observable implications of various models of time-preference. We consider a framework in which subjects are asked to choose between pairs consisting of a monetary payment and a time-delay at which the payment is delivered. Given a finite set of observations, we are interested under what conditions the choices of an individual agent can be rationalised by a discounted utility function. We develop an axiomatic characterisation of time-preference with various forms of discounting, including weakly present-biased, quasi-hyperbolic, and exponential, and determine the testable restrictions for each specification. Moreover, we discuss possible identification issues that may arise in this class of tests. Finally, in the third chapter, we discuss the testable restrictions for production technologies that exhibit complementarities. Suppose that we observe a finite number of choices of input factors made by a single firm, as well as the prices at which they were acquired. Under what conditions imposed on the set of observations is it possible to justify the decisions of the firm by profit-maximisation with production complementarities? In this chapter, we develop an axiomatic characterisation of such behaviour and provide an easy-to-apply test for the hypothesis which can be employed in an empirical analysis.
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Witter, William D. (William David). "The Effect of Microeconomics Instruction on Interventionist/Noninterventionist Attitudes." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330903/.

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The purpose of the study is to determine if there is an effect on intervention/nonintervention attitudes associated with an introductory microeconomics class. The population consisted of all students enrolled in eighteen sections of Economics 1100 during the Fall semester, 1984, at North Texs State University. There were seven sections of Economics 1100, ten sections of Sociology 1510, and ten sections of Political Science 2010 used as control groups. The instruments used for pretesting and posttesting were the twenty-three item Attitude Scale and Demographic Questionnaire. The Attitude Scale contained twelve intervention and eleven nonintervention questions. Intervention questions were reverse scored so that a high score is noninterventionist and a low score is interventionist. Data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression to determine how each variable affected the intervention/nonintervention student attitudes.
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Scarsi, Gian Carlo. "Electricity distribution in Italy : microeconomic efficiency analysis of local distributing units with methodological cross-checking." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ca322a0b-7fd0-4a02-a237-bb4b6f02eeda.

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This thesis analyses technical efficiency of local electricity distribution in Italy (1994, 1996) by using both econometric (deterministic frontier, stochastic frontier) and linear programming (Data Envelopment Analysis) tools. Cross-sectional data was examined with respect to (a) ENEL - the Italian electricity monopolist whose restructuring and privatisation is now under way - and its local distribution branches (Chapters 2, 3, and 5); (b) municipal authorities (MUNIs), i.e. town-based electric utilities which sometimes hold franchises for electricity distribution within city limits (Chapters 4 and 5). Estimation results from Chapters 2 and 3 highlighted non-exhaustion of scale economies at sample-mean values. Scope economies between medium and low-voltage distribution were also detected (Ch. 2). Efficiency score series stemming from both econometric and linear programming techniques in Chapters 3 and 5 showed that Southern distributors were relatively under-represented among top units even after allowing for several exogenous environmental variables. The external effects which proved to influence technical efficiency in electricity distribution were consumer density, the percentage of industrial customers, the geographical nature of areas served (metropolitan areas, mountains, etc.), and the interaction between ENEL's units and municipal utilities in those towns featuring ENEL and MUNIs bordering each other. Pooled ENEL-MUNI analysis from Chapter 4 failed to spot any systematic superiority of ENEL's units over municipalities. Generalisation on the ENEL-MUNI efficiency dispute was then discarded, in favour of case-by-case comparison. Paired-samples statistical testing (both parametric and non-parametric) from Chapter 5 showed limited agreement between Stochastic Frontier Estimation (SFE) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) efficiency outcomes. Statistical concordance was more often found when comparing SFE and DEA models sharing the same input-output specification. Again, no apparent superiority of ENEL over MUNIs was found out by DEA linear programs. One-to-one comparisons confirmed that the outcomes were mixed, with ENEL's local branches outperforming MUNIs in metropolitan and (sometimes) rural areas, and MUNIs faring better in medium-sized, Po Valley towns (Northern Italy). Results were not clear-cut for Alpine and rural distributors. The latter however - should be considered on a separate basis in that they will probably need permanent subsidies to meet universal service obligations, irrespective of the future structure of electricity distribution in Italy. Comparable (e.g., urban) units might - on the other hand - be subject to yardstick regulation based upon DEA's 'efficient peer' outcomes. Apart from the main empirical work, this thesis also features institutional and theoretical overviews (Chapters 2 to 5) with relevant literature surveys, a DEA Numerical Appendix (Chapter 5), and a regional map of the Italian territory (end of thesis).
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Rodella-Boitreaud, Aude-Sophie. "Three essays in the applied microeconomics of conflict : the impact of landmines and war violence on social capital, socio-economic reintegration, child health and household income in Angola." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF10320.

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The research presented in this dissertation addresses the issue of the direct and indirect impact of war violence on the different components of households’ welfare and reintegration during and after the civil conflict that affected Angola from 1975 to 2002. Informed by the dynamics and specificities of the Angolan conflict, we generate exogeneous variation in the intensity of direct (conflict-related deaths) and indirect war violence (landmine contamination). Impacts are found to be contrasted and to extend beyond the immediate site of occurrence of those events. The findings presented contribute to improving the understanding of the impact of direct and indirect war violence impact on household as well as to the refining its implications for social and economic reconstruction. The results also highlight the role of resilience and coping mechanisms in fending off the impact of war violence
Les travaux de recherche présentés dans cette thèse s’attachent à examiner la question de l’impact direct et indirect des violences liées au conflit qui a dévasté l’Angola de 1975 à 2002 sur les ménages. Des variations exogènes de l’intensité des violences de guerre directe (décès directement liés au conflit) et indirecte (implantation de champs de mines) ont été générées après étude approfondie des dynamiques et spécificités du conflit angolais. Les résultats présentés permettent de conclure que l’impact des violences de guerre est contrasté (positif et négatif) et qu’il s’étend au-delà du lieu où ces violences ont été perpétrées. Ces résultats contribuent ainsi à l’amélioration de la compréhension de l’impact direct et indirect des violences de guerre sur les populations civiles à l’échelle des ménages ainsi qu’à une meilleure appréciation de leurs implications en termes de reconstruction sociale et économique. Les résultats soulignent également le rôle de la résilience et des mécanismes d’adaptation des ménages dans la réduction de l’impact de la violence de guerre
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Books on the topic "Economic aspects of Microeconomics"

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S, Lee Frederic. Social, methods, and microeconomics: Contributions to doing economics better. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.

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Seidenfeld, Mark. Microeconomic predicates to law and economics. Cincinnati: Anderson Pub. Co., 1996.

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Ndubisi, E. A. Microeconomics for inquirers: (economics : a solution for poverty). Enugu: Snaap Press Nigeria Ltd., 2012.

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Forum, Conference Board Antitrust. Antitrust and new views of microeconomics. New York, N.Y. (845 3rd Ave., New York 10022): Conference Board, 1986.

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John, Button Kenneth, ed. The collected essays of Harvey Leibenstein. New York: New York University Press, 1989.

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John, Button Kenneth, ed. The collected essays of Harvey Leibenstein. Aldershot: Elgar, 1989.

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Frolova, N. L. Innovat︠s︡ionnyi̐ prot︠s︡ess: Potent︠s︡ial rynka i gosudarstva : mikroėkonomika novovvedenii̐. Moskva: TEIS, 2001.

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The microeconomic roots of the farm crisis. New York: Praeger, 1986.

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Lowenberg-DeBoer, James. The microeconomic roots of the farm crisis. New York: Praeger, 1986.

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Atkočiūnas, Vytis. Privatisation in Lithuania-- 1997: Macro- and microeconomic aspects. Vilnius: Institute of Economics and Privatisation, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic aspects of Microeconomics"

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Fernandez-Pol, Jorge Eduardo, and Charles Harvie. "Microeconomic Aspects of Innovation." In Understanding the Creative Economy and the Future of Employment, 93–112. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1652-8_5.

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ten Raa, Thijs. "Measuring economic performance." In Microeconomics, 209–24. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-30260-1_11.

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Melmiès, Jordan. "Microeconomics." In Alternative Approaches to Economic Theory, 69–88. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge frontiers of political economy: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429021510-5.

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Dorman, Peter. "Four Building Blocks of Economic Theory." In Microeconomics, 27–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37434-0_3.

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Krugman, Paul, and Robin Wells. "Economic Models: Trade-offs and Trade." In Microeconomics, 30–85. New York: Macmillan Learning, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-319-18666-1_2.

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ten Raa, Thijs. "Economic building blocks and the importance of elasticities." In Microeconomics, 3–19. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-30260-1_1.

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Spurr, Stephen J. "Principles of microeconomics (I)." In Economic Foundations of Law, 1–33. Third edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY:: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351239783-1.

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Spurr, Stephen J. "Principles of microeconomics (II)." In Economic Foundations of Law, 34–54. Third edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY:: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351239783-2.

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Audretsch, David B. "The Microeconomics of Invention and Innovation." In Contemporary Economic Issues, 185–206. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14540-9_9.

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Jakobi, G., P. Krings, and E. Schmadel. "Economic Aspects." In Surfactants in Consumer Products, 504–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71545-7_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economic aspects of Microeconomics"

1

Godmanis , Ivars. "ECONOMIC STUDIES IN BUSINESS PLATFORMS - COMPLETELY NEW APPROACH IN MICROECONOMICS." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b2/v2/03.

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Karpinskaya, Venera. "Ecosystem as a unit of economic analysis." In System Problems of the Domestic Mesoeconomics, Microeconomics, and Economics of Enterprises. ЦЭМИ РАН, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33276/978-5-8211-0769-5-125-141.

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Filkin, Mikhail. "Estimation of immeasurable economic values by means of Hidden Markov chains." In System Problems of the Domestic Mesoeconomics, Microeconomics, and Economics of Enterprises. ЦЭМИ РАН, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33276/978-5-8211-0769-5-114-118.

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Fidrich, Marta, Tibor Gyimothy, Janos Borbas, and Gusztav Stubnya. "Structured telemedicine: Economic aspects." In 2017 IEEE 30th Neumann Colloquium (NC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nc.2017.8263261.

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Melati, Inaya, and Harnanik Harnanik. "Learning Microeconomics during the Pandemic: Does Digital Platform Management Matter?" In 3rd International Conference on Economics, Business and Economic Education Science, ICE-BEES 2020, 22-23 July 2020, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.22-7-2020.2307876.

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Vorob'ev, V. V., and E. V. Mirzoeva. "Economic aspects of sports clubs." In Scientific dialogue: Economics and Management. ЦНК МОАН, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sciencepublic-08-07-2019-10.

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Крохичева, Галина, Galina Krohicheva, Екатерина Сиденко, and Ekaterina Sidenko. "STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY." In Modern problems of an economic safety, accounting and the right in the Russian Federation. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/conferencearticle_5c5060dd15f2f6.41826656.

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The article presents the main strategic aspects of economic security, the Strategy of economic security until 2030. The classification of normative legal acts regulating economic security is carried out. The concept of the term "economic security"is given
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Gontar, Anastasia. "Ensuring economic safety: regional aspects." In International Scientific Conference "Competitive, Sustainable and Secure Development of the Regional Economy: Response to Global Challenges" (CSSDRE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cssdre-18.2018.149.

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Feofilova, Tatyana, Evgeny Radygin, Julia Alekseeva, and Fedor Ivanov. "Economic aspects of national security." In SPBPU IDE '19: International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy 2019. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3372177.3373346.

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Kacetl, Jaroslav. "Philosophical and Economic Aspects of Cultural Tourism." In Hradec Economic Days 2018, edited by Petra Maresova, Pavel Jedlicka, and Ivan Soukal. University of Hradec Kralove, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36689/uhk/hed/2018-01-036.

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Reports on the topic "Economic aspects of Microeconomics"

1

J.A. Schmidt. Socio-economic Aspects of Fusion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/835924.

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Heal, Geoffrey. Economic Aspects of the Energy Transition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27766.

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Feldstein, Martin. Aspects of Global Economic Intergration: Outlook for the Future. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7899.

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Evans, David, and Richard Schmalensee. Some Economic Aspects of Antitrust Analysis in Dynamically Competitive Industries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8268.

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Campling, Liam. Fisheries Aspects of ACP-EU Interim Economic Partnership Agreements: Trade and Sustainable Development Implications. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/nr_ip_20081013.

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Abhyankar, Nikit, Nihar Shah, Amol Phadke, and Won Young Park. Technical and Economic Aspects of Designing an Efficient Room Air-Conditioner Program in India. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1430684.

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Fowler, T. K., E. Greenspan, and J. P. Holdren. Code development incorporating environmental, safety and economic aspects of fusion reactors; Annual progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/140924.

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Ho, S., T. Fowler, and J. Holdren. Code development incorporating environmental, safety, and economic aspects of fusion reactors (FY 89--91). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6087992.

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Holdren, J. P., D. H. Berwald, R. J. Budnitz, J. G. Crocker, J. G. Delene, R. D. Endicott, M. S. Kazimi, R. A. Krakowski, B. G. Logan, and K. R. Schultz. Report of the senior committee on environmental, safety, and economic aspects of magnetic fusion energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5006294.

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Roth, Alvin, and Elliott Peranson. The Redesign of the Matching Market for American Physicians: Some Engineering Aspects of Economic Design. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6963.

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