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1

Li, Ying Xing, Ai Lan Wu, and Ya Ni E. "Research of Propagation Behavior on Tibetan Network Public Sentiment." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 1590–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.1590.

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In the past some of the social and economic system of the study, often simplified to a single person's behavior can be described using the Poisson process stationary random process. However, since 2005, and reply by email, mail Propagations, human behavior, the actual statistics of time intervals, it was found there with the above assumptions these acts very different characteristics: a long period of silence and short-term high-frequency The outbreak, while present in these human behavior, the time interval distribution also satisfy the inverse power function of the fat tail, that is, during the occurrence of these acts can not be described by Poisson process. In order to study public sentiment of the Tibetan language network generation, transmission and disappearance of the law, it is necessary in the public sentiment research networks in the spread of the main roles. In this paper, the network user behavior patterns in Tibetan, Tibetan text of automatic segmentation, user behavior of the subject property and the main information dissemination and other aspects of behavior modeling are discussed.
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2

Kuswati, Atik S. "Kriteria Penetapan Lokasi Stasiun Kereta Api Penumpang." Warta Penelitian Perhubungan 24, no. 3 (May 14, 2019): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.25104/warlit.v24i3.1010.

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This study intends to determinate criteria of the station location which the aim is to providing input in the policy that criteria. The priority of creteria and sub criteria the station location is determinated by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Based on processing and analysis of data are obtained the aspect of regulation is more priority than other criteria in determining the railway passenger station location. The other aspects are of the economic environment, accessibility and connectivity, as well as operational. For sub-criteria, the suitability of the national railway master plan (Ripnas) is more priority than land-use aspects (spatial plan). For Sub-economic criteria, the first aspect is the economic potential in the region/ growth area. For sub accessibility and connectivity criteria consider about distance within the downtown stationKey words: criteria, passenger station Kajian ini bermaksud menyusun kriteria penetapan lokasi stasiun kereta api pen um pang dengan tujuan memberikan masukan dalam kebijakan kriteria penetapan lokasi stasiun kereta api penumpang. Dengan menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) maka akan ditentukan prioritas dari kriteria dan sub kriteria untuk penentuan lokasi stasiun. Dari pengolahan dan analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa aspek regulasi merupakan prioritas utama dalam penentuan lokasi stasiun penumpang kereta api, diikuti oleh aspek lingkungan ekonomi, aksesibilitas dan konektivitas, serta operasional. Untuk sub kriteria, kesesuaian rencana induk perkeretaapian nasional (Ripnas) sebagai prioritas dibandingkan aspek tata guna lahan (rencana tata ruang wilayah). Sub kriteria ekonomi yang menjadi urutan pertama adalah potensi ekonomi di wilayah/kawasan pertumbuhan. Untuk sub kriteria aksesibilitas dan konektivitas adalah pertimbangan jarak stasiun dengan pusat kota.Kata kunci: kriteria, stasiun penumpang
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3

Kataoka, Ryosuke, Akira Shichi, Hiroyuki Yamada, Yumiko Iwafune, and Kazuhiko Ogimoto. "Comparison of the Economic and Environmental Performance of V2H and Residential Stationary Battery: Development of a Multi-Objective Optimization Method for Homes of EV Owners." World Electric Vehicle Journal 10, no. 4 (November 15, 2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj10040078.

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The use of batteries of electric vehicles (EVs) for home electricity applications using a bidirectional charger, a process called vehicle-to-home (V2H), is attracting the attention of EV owners as a valuable additional benefit of EVs. To motivate owners to invest in V2H, a quantitative evaluation to compare the performance of EV batteries with that of residential stationary batteries (SBs) is required. In this study, we developed a multi-objective optimization method for the household of EV owners using energy costs including investment and CO2 emissions as indices and compared the performances of V2H and SB. As a case study, a typical detached house in Japan was assumed, and we evaluated the economic and environmental aspects of solar power self-consumption using V2H or SB. The results showed that non-commuting EV owners should invest in V2H if the investment cost of a bidirectional charger is one third of the current cost as compared with inexpensive SB, in 2030. In contrast, our results showed that there were no advantages for commuting EV owners. The results of this study contribute to the rational setting of investment costs to increase the use of V2H by EV owners.
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Kiseleva, Natalya, Victor Kiselev, Kristina Bavina, and Elena Kalyanova. "The Phenomenological Model of the Urban Agglomeration Dynamics: Theoretical Aspect." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 2 (August 2019): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.2.5.

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The article provides the phenomenological analysis of the influence of centrifugal and centripetal forces on the agglomerative process. The paper shows the possibility of applying mathematical models for assessing the resulting effect of their impact on the urban agglomeration. The phenomenological description is carried out by means of the phase space, the dynamic space, the space of parameters and a certain mathematical model. The urban agglomeration population as an indicator of the economic activity concentration and the change of population number are taken as the main phase variables. At certain restrictions to the type of functional dependence of change rates of population concentration on its number the following phenomena can be observed: self-oscillations; damped oscillations; fluctuations with an increasing, but limited in the asymptotics amplitude; monotonous achievement of the stable balance fr om above or fr om below (logistic dependence); steady, semi-steady or unstable lim it cycles of various lengths. The characteristic feature of self-oscillations is the lack of external periodic effect. The general qualitative behavior of the system in the whole dynamic space is manifested at t→∞ when its asymptotic characteristics do not depend on entry conditions. The most important solutions are stationary points and lim it cycles. The problem of stability and the nature of stationary points are directly connected with the qualitative image of the phase plane portrait in their environment and its topology. The type of phase plane portraits depends on the model parameters and is defined by the type of the special point. The article provides the theoretical phase plane portraits of the urban agglomeration dynamics for different types of static correlation between growth rates of the agglomeration population and economic activity concentration. The paper presents the current phase plane portrait of the Vladivostok urban agglomeration.
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5

Moskalev, A. V., V. B. Sboychakov, and M. M. Karapac. "Continuous medical education and topical issues in teaching of microbiology." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 1 (March 15, 2018): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12358.

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The situation and revealed problems of a continuous medical education of experts of various specialities are characterized and ways of their decision are offered. The terms, which let a continuous medical education abroad to become a basic educational system are analyzed. Also, limitations, which have not allowed the continuous medical education to replace traditional formation with study on cycles of licensed departments in the Russian Federation are analyzed. It is established that the basic problem of a continuous medical education is economic. Problems of education of a bacteriologist are reflected in detail. It is shown that such specialities as bacteriologist and virologist require stationary training on profile departments for professional skill improvement, and elements of a continuous medical education can be considered only as additional. Recommendations of elimination of these limitations, which were generated in the course of optimization of educational process, are offered. Also, variants of complex educational process which carries elements of the continuous one are offered. As prominent aspects of optimization of educational process for bacteriologists it is offered to return such a kind of training as specialization on a workplace that will allow to receive necessary specific practical skills. The authors conclude that in connection with the revealed problems it is necessary to consider training on profile departments as the main and variants of a continuous medical education existing at the moment - as additional.
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6

Krim, Youssef, Manuela Sechilariu, and Fabrice Locment. "PV Benefits Assessment for PV-Powered Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles." Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (April 30, 2021): 4127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11094127.

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Recently, the lift off point for the sales of electric vehicle (EV) was started with a significant increase. Therefore, convenient access to charging station infrastructure is required. The purpose of this work is to assess the role and benefits of photovoltaic (PV) for PV-powered charging infrastructures for EVs by a better energy management. This management is performed by a microgrid based on PV panels installed on roofs or car parking shades, EVs charging terminals, electrochemical stationary storage, and public grid connection. The aim is to define the economic aspects, feasibility and preliminary requirements for this system, in order to avoid overloading the power grid and guarantee a higher percentage of clean energy. The proposed methodology is presented through the modeling and development of a techno-economic tool for local stakeholders, allowing to manage and size EV charging stations, which is divided into three phases. The first phase informs local stakeholders on the necessary space and the maximum sizing as well as the generated cost to install a PV-powered charging station (PVCS). During the second phase, the total cost of the PVCS is adjusted according to the users’ budgets and needs. The third phase presents a detailed qualitative analysis of the user-defined configuration. In this phase, the main objective is to assess the performance of the PVCS, and then, to improve its sizing and its operating modes aiming at increasing the use of PV energy, while minimizing energy supplied by the power grid. In addition, it allows evaluating the PVCS performance by proposing an energy balance according to different charging scenarios (virtuous scenario, critical scenario, realistic scenario, and personalized scenario) and weather conditions. Moreover, this tool is reproducible in peri-urban area since it is able to handle any location.
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7

Kadala, Vitaliy, and Olena Guzenko. "ANTI-CORRUPTION ASPECTS AS A REGULATOR OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RAILWAY INDUSTRY." Law Journal of Donbass 76, no. 3 (2021): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2021-76-3-84-91.

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Rail transport plays a significant role in the life of the economic sector of the country. However, the existence of a significant number of negative factors violate the timing of the planned ways of its development. Among them, it is worth paying attention to the slow pace of adaptation of already adopted legislative initiatives, insufficiently substantiated taxation of services provided for the transportation of various goods and passengers (cross-subsidization) and problems arising from the transportation of privileged categories of citizens. Іncrease in the price of services provided, the presence of an inflation component, exchange rate fluctuations, etc. Despite the constant increase in the price of transportation services, the renewal of rolling stock and stationary railway transport is not carried out at a level that would help raise its quality level. This phenomenon is present in the operations of transportation of goods, luggage and passengers. There is a discrepancy between the growth rate of prices for rail transport services and their quality level. Among the additional negative factors should be noted the lack of funds for the renewal of rolling stock and its repair; inefficient financial planning and asset management of divisions; lack of working capital; low level of effective personnel planning and management; the threat of losing highly qualified employees, especially managers, due to reaching retirement age; lack of sufficient motivation for innovation and inventive activity; insufficient qualification of employees; possible resistance of personnel to organizational changes. There are also technical and technological problems. A significant part of the financial resources for the development of the domestic railway does not enter the process of cash flow formation due to the presence of corrupt actions carried out by individual representatives among the responsible persons. Representatives of the top management of the domestic railway must have an effective program of anti-corruption measures, but taking into account the legal framework that is already laid down in existing legislation. This study indicates the exacerbation of existing problems of the domestic railway, which requires immediate intervention at the macroeconomic and microeconomic level, as well as macro-legal and micro-legal level. The article reveals the problems of development of railway enterprises, determines the negative impact of corruption on its development, argues the need for anti-corruption measures that act as regulators of the development of the railway industry in the future. Outlines the content of the principles and substantiates the feasibility of their implementation in accordance with the Draft Law of Ukraine «On the Principles of State Anti-Corruption Policy for 2020–2024». Contains the author's proposal on the content of the conceptual categories «strategic anti-corruption intentions» and «anti-corruption event» and argues the benefits of their use by top management of the railway industry.
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8

Eskildsen, Svend S., Claus Mathiasen, and Morten Foss. "Plasma CVD: process capabilities and economic aspects." Surface and Coatings Technology 116-119 (September 1999): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(99)00142-5.

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9

Kumar Tiwari, Aviral, and K. G. Suresh. "Mean reversion in per capita GDP of Asian countries." Journal of Economic Studies 41, no. 1 (January 7, 2014): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-09-2011-0109.

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Purpose – This study aims to examine the stationarity characteristics of per capita GDP of 17 Asian countries and subpanels for South Asia, East Asia, and high income Asian countries in nonlinear framework. Design/methodology/approach – The authors employed a recently developed nonlinear panel unit root test suggested by Ucar and Omaga in PESTAR framework for full panel and the subpanels. Findings – The results indicate that per capita GDP for the full panel of Asian countries and panel of South Asian countries are linear nonstationary, whereas for the panel of East Asia and high income developed countries have a nonlinear data generating process and are stationary. Originality/value – The use of newly developed nonlinear panel unit root test for Asian countries is the main contribution of the study. In that aspect, this is the first study to employ such a test in this area.
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10

PLAKHTII, Tetiana, and Vitalina DRACHUK. "ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES: PROCEDURE FOR TAXATION AND DISCLOSURE IN ACCOUNTING SYSTEM." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 5 (45) (May 2019): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-5-16.

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The tax system of any country is formed primarily in order to fulfil the fiscal function, which is aimed at filling the state budget. However, the problem of environmental pollution has risen in the world; therefore, this issue may be solved at the expense of different levers of the state influence at the level of the national, regional and local government. This process can be assisted through the intensification of the control function of such kind of tax payments as environmental tax. To control the activities of enterprises in the part of economic operations that cause environmental pollution through the construction of high quality information base, it is necessary to study the approaches established by the system of environmental taxation and reflection of such operations in the accounting. Recording of transactions on the accounting of the environmental tax settlements is carried out using the Settlement of tax commitments on the environmental tax, which is charged for emissions into the air of pollutants by stationary sources of pollution and Settlement of tax commitments on the environmental tax, which is charged for the placement of waste in the places or objects designated for these purposes. Based on the information given in the above-mentioned documents, the Tax Declaration of Environmental Tax is drawn up. These documents are constituents of tax reporting on the environmental tax, which show generalized information over the reporting period, i.e. a quarter. Currently, businesses want to have information that has been formed in time during a rather short time period in order to make operational and tactical decisions. We consider that it is necessary to meet the requirements of users through the formation and submitting accounting information in the form of auxiliary information on the charging of the environmental tax taking into account the specific approaches to taxation for one or another type of the environmental pollution. Such accounting information can be grouped at the request of users for certain time period, e.g. a week, a month, etc. Real environmental commitments can be reflected in the accounting system of the business entity in the context of analytical accounts, which are opened in the account 64 “Settlements of taxes and payments” and sub-account 641.5 “Settlements of the environmental tax”. The loan of this subaccount reflects the charge of the environmental tax, and its transfer to the budget – for a loan. We propose to carry out analytical accounting of settlements for environmental taxes by the types of payments (basic payment, fines, penalties) with the allocation of analytical accounts, i.e. the tax on actual emissions into the atmospheric air of pollutants by stationary sources of pollution; tax on actual volumes of emissions; tax on actual waste disposal. Accounting performed in the context of the proposed analytics will enable to form information on environmental commitments in terms of tax payments in order to provide effective management of the environmental activities of the enterprise. According to the Methodical recommendations on management reporting, one of the areas in which this form of report is being developed is the disclosure of environmental aspects. Proposals for the improvement of the procedure of documenting operations for charging commitments to the budget, as a result of meeting the requirements of environmental taxation in the form of auxiliary information and reflection in the accounting system of accounts, will improve organization of the accounting process during its practical application. This will enable not only to resolve the accounting issue on the formation of qualitative, reliable and unbiased information by its characteristics of information for reporting, but also to strengthen control over compliance with the environmental legislation and preservation of the environment. The accounting information formed by this method way will serve as an information base, in particular, to make the management report.
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11

Machay, Martin. "Land Degradation in the Calorie Model: Dynamics of the Stationary State." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 66, no. 6 (2018): 1543–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201866061543.

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The environmental aspects play more and more important role in an economic life of the society. One aspect the Classics did not see clearly in the context of the stationary state. This paper explores implications of the introduction of the land degradation into the concept of the classical stationary state. The calorie model is used to model the dynamics of the stationary state. Several new theorems are derived in the paper. The variables of interest are interdependent. The dynamics of the stationary state is, hence, conditional. The stationary state is more sensitive to the land degradation under contemporary conditions than to the population growth. This explains its increasing role in economic policy and economic discussions.
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Beker, Emilija. "Economic aspects of globalization." Privredna izgradnja 48, no. 3-4 (2005): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/priz0504135b.

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Economic aspects of globalization are related to the increasing economic integration and interdependence on a global level through the processes of overall trade and financial liberalization and deregulation, minimization the role of the state, domination of market principles and mechanisms, and appearance of new actors on international economic scene. Ideological background of the new globalization wave is neoliberalism or market fundamentalism that is institutionalized in the form of trilateralism in international economic relations. Trilateralism includes concentrating the power of governing and regulation of international relations on three regional blocks in the world economy (SAD, Western Europe and Asia) and three international economic institutions (IMF, WTO and WB) that regulate specific area of international economic relations. Although globalization represents huge potential for creation of enormous economic prosperity these benefits aren't evenly distributed, so there exists an increasing gap between the wealthy and the poor that deepens the discontents of the globalization process. Considering that the only alternative is autarky and isolation of economy, globalization cannot be an option, but a reality that must be accepted, however, not at the cost of annulling national interests and sovereignty, degrading economic positions and initiating enormous social tensions.
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Selan, M., J. Lehrhofer, K. Friedrich, K. Kordesch, and G. Simader. "Sponge iron: economic, ecological, technical and process-specific aspects." Journal of Power Sources 61, no. 1-2 (July 1996): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7753(96)02366-x.

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14

Szydlik - Leszczynska, Agata, and Marek Leszczynski. "SOCIAL INNOVATIONS IN THE ECONOMIC INTEGRATION PROCESS – SELECTED ASPECTS." MEST Journal 2, no. 2 (July 15, 2014): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.02.02.02.13.

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15

POTEMKIN, Leonid, and Antonina POTEMKINA. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 4 (October 30, 2019): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-27.

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Introduction. The article discusses the most pressing scientific issues, basic economic laws and concepts that affect the process of management and motivation of hired personnel, based on the position of increasing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises functioning. Results. In modern conditions, interests between the actual owners of enterprises and operating personnel have sharpened. The first strive to maximize profits. To do this, they use official, and mainly shadow income. In the second category, they apply simple management methods (dismissal from work, violation of labor laws, payment of salaries in envelopes, etc.). In this situation, it is necessary to clearly monitor the actions of the owners. It is advisable to assign this function to the personnel of the enterprise and trade union bodies. Conclusions. The relationship process of the concepts of expanded market production, distribution by labor and the cost of agricultural products, as well as labor prices is considered. The article proves that the interconnection of the concepts of value and labor regulation is reduced to free pricing and acceleration of the cash flow rate. Effective organization of the personnel management process reduces the cost of production and products sales and, automatically, increases the income of the owner. Therefore, it becomes possible to form motivation funds and accrue dividends. In the article, the authors substantiate the opinion that the interaction level of the concept of distribution according to work and the law of value is due to their essence and manifestation form in specific economic reality. The distribution process can be based on a specific or abstract work, as well as their combination. There is no consensus among economists on this issue. Key words: economic laws, concepts, industrial enterprises, factors, interconnection, material motivation, employees, employees, management.
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Grubor, Marina, and Miodrag Šmelcerović. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 4 (December 10, 2018): 1311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28041311m.

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This paper provides a brief overview of waste management in Serbia in order to become such a past in the European Union as a result of the obligations arising from the European Waste Land Disposal Directive. This will in practice mean that there is no longer any disposal of untreated waste, and the processing of waste will be paid according to the following price lists, and then the separate collection of waste becomes, in some way, an instrument for reducing the burden on the budget, ie saving from disposal and waste disposal. There is a direct link between the amount of landfill for the landfill and the economic viability of their waste management systems, a new study by the European Institute for Foreign Policy and the needs of the European Commission confirmed. The task of the study was to analyze the use of economic instruments in waste management. considerations used in the development of the ecological system model in order to select the solid waste management process, after which the possibility of using the incineration process is presented. It also provides an overview of the use of waste as fuel, institutional and financial frameworks. A rough estimate was made that about 50% of waste could be burnt with the possibility of obtaining heat and electricity. If about 1,800 kWh of useful energy (thermal and electrical) is obtained per tonne of waste then it is possible to expect about 1,800 kWh / tx 75,000t = 135 MWh of useful energy or an approximate savings effect of about 6,750,000 € per year, calculated with the price of energy from 0.05 € / kWh., Per city in Serbia.
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Bierens, Herman J. "Model-free Asymptotically Best Forecasting of Stationary Economic Time Series." Econometric Theory 6, no. 3 (September 1990): 348–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266466600005314.

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Given observations on a stationary economic vector time series process we show that the best h-step ahead forecast (best in the sense of having minimal mean square forecast error) of one of the variables can be consistently estimated by nonparametric regression on an ARMA memory index. Our approach is based on a combination of the ARMA memory index modeling approach of Bierens [7] with a modification to time series of the nonparametric kernel regression approach of Devroye and Wagner [16]. This approach is truly model-free, as no explicit specification of the distribution of the data generating process is needed.
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Burlachkov, V. "Turbulence of Economic Processes: Theoretical Aspects." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2009): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-11-90-97.

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The article discusses turbulence of economic processes as a result of relative velocities of economic system elements. It is underlined that turbulence is the property of macroeconomic dynamics. The main reason of turbulence in economic system is the discrepancy between the velocity of deals contracting and the velocity of obligations executing. The process approach to the analysis of economic system as a set of processes is proposed. Using Lorentz transformations for turbulence analysis is discussed.
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Galassi, Giuseppe. "Epistemological aspects of the economic control." De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de la Contabilidad 16, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v16i1.343.

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Epistemology is essential for probing the fundamental issues of the management sciences, included the ‘economic control process’. The paper aims to highlight the connections between economia aziendale, the typical Italian research program, as well as the traditional research programs of Continental European Countries, with a theoretical reconstruction founded also on modern epistemological issues. One fundamental question, for instance, is about the ‘true’ information or knowledge conveyed by a financial statement, taking into account that economia aziendale, the general system, was conceived as consisting of interrelated sub-systems of management, organization and data gathering for planning and control. The ‘economic control’, both antecedent, concomitant and subsequent, refers to the azienda, the economic entity, that is to every kind of economic unit, not only to the business enterprise.The ‘economic control’ is concerned with social responsibility, ethical conduct, as well as with ‘evidence’, ‘proof’, opinions and judgments. The credibility of a hypothesis depends on the associated evidence, so it is not independent from the strength of the entire argument, ‘evidence plus hypothesis’. The ‘degree of confidence’ implies probability, specifically the bayesian approach for modifying early prior valuations in the light of further information, obtaining revised posterior probabilities. The essential requirement of a proof is that it is ‘psychologically satisfying’; the problem of the controller’s independence stresses the controlling ethical standards. The code of ethics and rules of conduct should serve to identify responsibilities and aims involved – greater accountability through better information about ends and means – and to underline the need for a theoretical foundation about ethics of accounting and economic controlling. Of particular interest is the dichotomy ‘subjective-objective’ related also to economic reality, every kind of reality, included physical as well as cultural ones. This brings directly in the field of accounting and ‘entity economics’ metaphors. The economic controlling process is tightly connected to interpersonal analogy and to the ‘social agreement approach’ to ‘objectivity’ and scientific methodology. There is often no possible control through ‘correspondence’ with definite aspects of reality, economic-financial events themselves. System theorists employ many concepts that correspond to ‘independent reality’ only through ‘indicator hypotheses’ such as ‘business income’ magnitude, the best proxy of the economic efficiency of the ‘business entity’.
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Yas, Dr Hisham. "Economic Evaluation of Petroleum Projects (Basic Aspects)." Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies 1, no. 1 (May 5, 2021): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v1i1.27.

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Economic Evaluation is an essential step for assessing and studying and selecting new Petroleum Projects which involve different activities. This article presents basic aspects related to the Economic Evaluation Process such as concepts and requirements as well as the nature of Petroleum Projects. Particular focus was given to the new roles and skills and tools that are needed to achieve reasonable study of any Petroleum Project proposal.
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Rokov, A. I., and E. D. Iokhimovich. "Economic aspects of developing renewable energy sources." Business Strategies 8, no. 2 (March 5, 2020): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2020-2-55-59.

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The modern electricity market is in the process of transformation generated by the influx of technological innovations and social mood in society. The article considers the features of using renewable energy sources in the world and in Russia, their importance and economic potential for sustainable development. Significant problems that arise when using renewable energy sources are identified, and ways to overcome them and prospects for further use are considered.
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Merdić, Alem, and Hasan Mahmutović. "SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 7, no. 2 (September 2017): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.091711.

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One of the basic links of the process of globalization are economic integrations. The aim of this paper is to systematize theoretical achievements and to review the forms, effects and conditions for connecting countries motivated by economic benefits. In addition to the theoretical review of the conceptual definition of economic integration, the focus is on the levels of economic integration from the free-trade zone to the monetary and fiscal union, explaining the specificity of each of the mentioned levels. Considering that the connection between countries always raises the question of the benefits and costs of connection, the special emphasis in this paper is placed on the potential effects for free trade. Finally, the greatest contribution of this paper is the systematization and theoretical review of the theory of optimal currency area and monetary integration, which is especially significant for the European soil, taking into account the already established European Monetary Union.
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Soltes, Viktor, Katarina Repkova Stofkova, and Filip Lenko. "Socio-economic consequences of globalization on the economic development of regions in the context of security." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 04026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207404026.

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The process of globalization has brought about changes that manifest themselves in different areas of human life. One of the main positive aspects of the process of globalization affecting human quality of life is regional development. This can be measured through selected socio-economic indicators. However, regional development is not the only aspect that affects human quality of life. The negative aspects of the globalization process, such as illegal migration, have made security aspects more and more influential on quality of life. One of security aspect that negatively affects a human’s quality of life, as well as the whole perception of the process of globalization, is migration and related crime committed by foreigners in a particular area. As the objective of the regional development is to promote human quality of life, it is also necessary to deal with the issue of security in this context. The paper deals with the examination of selected socio-economic aspects of regional development in the context of security. The aim of the paper is to reveal relations between selected indicators of regional development in order to increase the stimulation of socio-economic aspects and the level of safety and thus to increase the quality of citizen’s life.
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Paunović, Perica. "Electrometallurgy: electrochemical, economic and environmental (3E) aspects." Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 30, no. 1 (June 15, 2011): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20450/mjcce.2011.72.

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This paper is concerned with electrolysis processes aimed for production and refining of metals. This engineering field is named electrometallurgy. The main aspects of electrometallurgy such as electrochemical, energetic/economic and environmental ones are given. The peculiarity of electrorefining and electrowining in both aqueous electrolytes and molten salts are shown. The impact of energetic parameters, such as cell voltage and current efficiency on the economic justification of the electrolysis process is analyzed. It is emphasized that electrolysis is considerably cleaner technology than the pyrometallurgical production and refining of metals.
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Grynkiv, Galyna, and Lars Stentoft. "Stationary Threshold Vector Autoregressive Models." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 11, no. 3 (August 5, 2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm11030045.

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This paper examines the steady state properties of the Threshold Vector Autoregressive model. Assuming that the trigger variable is exogenous and the regime process follows a Bernoulli distribution, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of stationary distribution are derived. A situation related to so-called “locally explosive models”, where the stationary distribution exists though the model is explosive in one regime, is analysed. Simulations show that locally explosive models can generate some of the key properties of financial and economic data. They also show that assessing the stationarity of threshold models based on simulations might well lead to wrong conclusions.
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Kovtunets, Oksana, and Oles Kovtunets. "SOME ASPECTS OF LEXICOGRAPHICAL ACTUALIZATION IN UKRAINIAN ECONOMIC VOCABULARY." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 34, no. 3 (April 3, 2019): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/3407.

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The article considers the importance of using lexicographic material in the process of language training of students-economists. It describes in detail the process of lexicographic actualization of individual lexical units of socio-economic sphere on the basis of comparative analysis of the registers of comprehensive dictionaries of the beginning of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century.
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27

Voskolovich, Nina Alexandrovna, and Igor Nikolaevich Molchanov. "Social and Economic Aspects of Forming Film Audience." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 4, no. 4 (December 15, 2012): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik44109-118.

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The article reveals the interplay of the economic, physical and social factors determining Russian movie audience. Social changes and the corresponding process of forming consumptive preferences regarding films, television and internet as three competing spheres, require the commercial stimulation of the audience’s activity which includes artistic promotion.
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Shokhin, Sergey, and Ekaterina Kudryashova. "Macroeconomic Coordination in the Eurasian Economic Union: Strategic Aspects." Russian Law Journal 7, no. 3 (August 17, 2019): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2019-7-3-38-52.

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Coordinated macroeconomic policy is a special element within the integration process in addition to the four freedoms usual for economic integration: free movement of goods, free movement of services, free movement of labor, and free movement of capital. Macroeconomic coordination was, from the very beginning, a key idea behind each stage of the process of Eurasian economic integration. The politico-ideological foundation of the Eurasian idea is the facilitation of growth for Eurasian countries on the basis of economic pragmatism. The macroeconomic coordination process within the Eurasian Economic Union is based on the coordination of strategic planning systems in each Member State. Strategic planning plays an important role in macroeconomic coordination. Strategic planning documents have a sound legal basis in the Treaty establishing the Eurasian Economic Union. At the same time Eurasian integration provides a platform for best practice exchanges and coordination of strategic planning between the Member States.
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KOVALENKO, S. N., and Yu N. KOVALENKO. "KEY ASPECTS OF THE CREDIT AND LOAN ACCOUNTING PROCESS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4, no. 4 (2021): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.04.032.

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The article presents the procedure for accounting for borrowed funds, short-term and long-term, provides an analytical review of the accounting financial statements, regarding loans and borrowings of an economic entity.
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30

Krasnova, Evgenia. "Economic texts: the cognitive aspects of translation." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 12133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127312133.

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The paper explores economic texts from the translation process point of view. The study was carried out on the textual level, within the terminology in particular. The author holds the view that the formation of economic terminology is based on cognitive aspects of the language. In accordance with this view economic terms were evaluated in respect to the strategies of their borrowing into the language. Also classification of English economic terms is given. The results show that the ways of translating economic terminology are included both in the terminological base of the economic field of knowledge, and belong to other terminologies, and even represent non-terminological systems. The author conclude that complex untranslated unambiguous terms occur with the same frequency as simple ones. Thus, adequate translation of economic texts from English into Russian requires knowledge not only of the terminological systems but also of the cognitive apparatus of economic science.
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KELLY, JAMES, and PHILIP KELLY. "Nanofiltration of whey: quality, environmental and economic aspects." International Journal of Dairy Technology 48, no. 1 (February 1995): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0307.1995.tb02432.x.

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32

Savu, Ionel Danut, Sorin Vasile Savu, Dalia Simion, NicuȘor-Alin Sirbu, Mirela Ciornei, and Sorin Aurel Ratiu. "PP in 3D Printing - Technical and Economic Aspects." Materiale Plastice 56, no. 4 (December 30, 2019): 931–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.19.4.5286.

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FDM is 3D printing technology using mainly PLA and ABS as filament materials. PP has close characteristics to PLA and, due to that, is a potential material for for deposition. Paper aims to analyse the behaviour of PP during heating cycle specific to 3D printing process. Macroscopic and microscopic analysis of the deposited strings have been performed. They revealed less stiffness of the PP deposition comparing to PLA, which is due to the lower viscosity of PP. DSC Thermal analysis has been done at it revealed a 30% higher heat flux in PP comparing to PLA and that increases its fluidity. It was recorded a difference between the elongation viscosity of the PP filament and the PP deposited by FDM process. After 5s the deposited PP proves higher values for the elongation viscosity. Dynamic shear rheology measurements the was applied on samples deformed under 210 kN at 190oC. It has been found that the PP requires lower storage energy and that means that it has a lower viscosity for the entire range of applied frequencies. In the same time, the complex viscosities prove different behavior. To improve the control of the deposition shape, it is necessary to reduce the extrusion temperature with 4-5%. That leads to economy in power consumption.
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Čiegis, Remigijus, Dainora Grundey, and Dalia Štreimikiene. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CITIES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIC PLANNING." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 11, no. 4 (December 31, 2005): 260–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2005.9637706.

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In Lithuania, like in other post communistic countries, the principles of sustainable development were used only few years ago, basically only in case, that it was “in vogue” in the whole world. Strategic plans were created usually in such a way that everyone understood, not paying attention to quality and real destination. Most of investors choosing places for their investments usually analyse strategic plans and this is one of the critical factors for choosing the place for investments or at least choosing possible variants. At present Lithuanians are starting to understand the importance of sustainable development and the principles of sustainability are being implemented realistically. During this process a lot of obscurities were observed which have conditioned the problematic of the article: misunderstandings of cities’ sustainable development strategic planning principles, in the appreciation of community's involvement importance into strategic management processes, the absence of the united methodology for sustainable development strategic planning processes. Therefore the principles of sustainable development and possibilities for their use in the development processes of cities’ communities are analyzed in this article. Summarizing the principles of sustainable development of cities it is possible to separate three basic stages of strategic planning, which are (1) creation of vision, (2) strategic planning, and (3) implementation of the plan. In every stage there is a management process which is adjusted to new conditions, changed tactics, but doesn't go far from the vision which was formulated by authorities and inhabitants.
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LEVY, AMNON, FRANK NERI, and DIETER GRASS. "MACROECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE: DIFFUSION, PRODUCTIVITY AND OPTIMAL CONTROL." Macroeconomic Dynamics 10, no. 2 (March 24, 2006): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100506050140.

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This paper deals with macroeconomic aspects of widespread substance abuse with a reference to illicit drugs as an example. Substance abuse impedes the productivity of the labor force and reduces economic growth. Workers are either nonusers and therefore fully productive, a number of whom are employed by the government in drug-control activities, or users who are only partially productive. Efficient management of the nation's portfolio of workers involves eradicating drug use when initial user numbers are lower than a critical level, but allows user numbers to rise to, and be accommodated at, a stationary level when initial user numbers exceed a critical level.
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35

Stempnakowski, Zbigniew, and Piotr Nikończuk. "Economic aspects in the design process of heat recovery installations - case study." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 20, no. 1-2 (February 28, 2019): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2019.063.

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The paper presents a proposal of economic aspects application in the process of optimizing the construction of heat recovery unit. The proposed model includes the cost of heat exchanger installation and the predicted economic benefits during the operation of the device. The predicted benefits include an increase of energy efficiency resulting from the number of modules of heat recovery unit, decrease unit efficiency during operation, the cost of heat production, average temperatures in the geographical location and working time. A case study was carried out on the example of a spray booth.
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36

Ericsson, Magnus, Lars Ebbinghaus, and Marianne Lindblom. "Single-cell protein from methanol: Economic aspects of the norprotein® process." Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 31, no. 1 (May 29, 2007): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.503310107.

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37

Kitanov, Vladimir. "TOURISM AS A COMPOSITION OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES AND THE ECONOMIC PROCESS." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 1 (December 10, 2018): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2801371k.

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The tourism economy can be defined as part of the economic sciences that describes, analyzes, explains and brings together the phenomena and relations in tourism in terms of their economic performance and result / reflection. Given that it can significantly affect socio-economic relations and given the necessary systemic solutions within the national economies, the relevant economic policies of the country and the international community, tourism has all the properties / features to be subject to macroeconomic analysis. On the other hand, the multitude of economic organisms operating in the tourism industry justify many microeconomic studies. But apart from the interests that tourism thrives in the framework of aggregate economics and economics of enterprises, it justifiably requires specific study as a "boundary area" that is somewhat analogous to the frontier or district economics of some other activities. Moreover, seen as a commercial phenomenon, tourism can and must, above all, be described and analyzed analytically, be explained and understood as such an area of economic sciences, because in such an area, purified terms allow for a clearer understanding of its macroeconomic and microeconomic aspects. However, there is also the biggest problem in determining the place of tourism as the subject of economic sciences.
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38

Шипкова, Елена, E. Shipkova, Наталья Борисова, Natalya Borisova, Александр Борисов, and Alyeksandr Borisov. "REGIONAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATION." Russian Journal of Management 4, no. 3 (November 2, 2016): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21951.

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Innovative processes, innovative projects in the current conditions of economic entities of the economy are an effective means of competition for leadership positions in the market economy and a focus on the creation of new needs, increasing profitability of products, investment. The work area is presented as a social, ecological and economic system. We consider innovation indicators of the Orenburg region. The problems of innovative development of the region. It presents the characteristics of innovation management at the regional level. The study of the regional aspects of innovation activity in the region is an attempt to develop a mechanism of innovation development of regional socio-ecological-economic system, which will allow for a continuous process of interaction between all the elements of the system and to ensure the achievement of the business entities of strategic guidelines for regional development.
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39

Ustinova, K. "About the socio-economic aspects that affect labor activity." Normirovanie i oplata truda v sel'skom hozyajstve (Rationing and remuneration of labor in agriculture), no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-06-2001-04.

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In order to create favorable conditions for work and recreation of employees, it is necessary to expand the range of social security measures for citizens involved in economic processes. Modern realities are such that economic and social life is influenced by various innovative aspects. Today, more and more often we are talking about a kind of creative process, the implementation of which affects both the collective and individual creative potentials.
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40

Bryksina, Natalia Vladimirovna, Mikhail Yurievich Klyuchnikov, and Olga Vladimirovna Alenicheva. "Economic aspects of the use of innovative methods of stationary medical services payment in obligatory health insurance system." Science in figures, no. 1 (December 2, 2016): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-114940.

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41

VYHANIAILO, Svitlana. "Aspects of economic security of electronic commerce." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 4 (April 29, 2021): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.4.5.

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The paper is devoted to the study of the problem of economic security of e-commerce in Ukraine. The tools of economic security implementation that influence the formation of the economic strategy of Ukrainian enterprises, the main activity of which is e-commerce, are considered and analyzed. Measures for effective implementation of tools for determining the degree of security of e-commerce information system are proposed. Identifying new methods of economic security research will help increase economic stability and reduce the vulnerability of Ukrainian enterprises. The purpose of the paper is to determine the process of calculating the security of the e-commerce information system, and to determine the vulnerability of the system. The purpose of the security system as a whole is to identify and prevent dangers and threats, to ensure the security of e-commerce enterprises and to achieve business goals. Determining the degree of security of the e-commerce information system is conducted in two directions: analysis of existing types of technical means of storing and protecting information; and expert assessment of losses from threats. To effectively achieve the economic security of e-commerce, it is necessary to use a variety of techniques and the latest technologies to identify and prevent various sources of threats. This will make it possible to build a system of protection against the violation of the integrity of the economic system. Provide tools to reduce risks and external pressures on the business environment. It will allow to build an effective control system and attract additional control methods. The dynamics of e-commerce development and the degree of its integration into the economy encourage additional research in the direction of reducing risks and achieving economic security.
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42

Serebrennikova, Anna I., Aleksey V. Mikryukov, and Tatyana A. Tchilimova. "Socio-economic aspects of bank lending to agriculture." E3S Web of Conferences 176 (2020): 04014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017604014.

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The article is devoted to the socio-economic aspects of banks ' activities in relation to agricultural lending. The contextual background of the study is the social significance of agriculture for the country in terms of food security and the formation of a stable standard of living of the population. The purpose of the study was to reach the essential understanding of the social aspects of the Bank's activities by considering the social functions of the Bank in the lending process. The article considers the composition of credit subjects and gives a brief description of them. The activity of the State as a regulator of credit relations and a full participant in lending is emphasized. The essential understanding of the bank 's social functions in the context of solving the state 's social task of financing agriculture through the mechanism of concessional lending has been expanded. Conclusions are made about the leading role of the state in the formation of the mechanism of interaction between the Bank and the borrower with the strengthening of social functions of the Bank.
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43

Ortu, Fulvio, Federico Severino, Andrea Tamoni, and Claudio Tebaldi. "A persistence‐based Wold‐type decomposition for stationary time series." Quantitative Economics 11, no. 1 (2020): 203–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/qe994.

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This paper shows how to decompose weakly stationary time series into the sum, across time scales, of uncorrelated components associated with different degrees of persistence. In particular, we provide an Extended Wold Decomposition based on an isometric scaling operator that makes averages of process innovations. Thanks to the uncorrelatedness of components, our representation of a time series naturally induces a persistence‐based variance decomposition of any weakly stationary process. We provide two applications to show how the tools developed in this paper can shed new light on the determinants of the variability of economic and financial time series.
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44

Rus, Madalina, Elena Mereuta, and Silvia Veresiu. "Aspects of Quality Assurance in Glass Bricks Manufacturing Process." Applied Mechanics and Materials 371 (August 2013): 817–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.371.817.

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During the last decades, the concept of quality suffered deep transformations by becoming strongly aware of the fact that the responsibility regarding quality belongs not only to the quality manager but also to the entire staff. In other words, the top management has to create such a quality management system so that to be able to continuously control all the activities involved in achieving quality. This paper will show a few examples of how the quality control instruments are applied (using graphic methods of presentation) in order to solve some problems that can occur in an economic society.
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45

Gibadullina, Elza M. "Russia’s Tatars in the stationary trade of Petropavlovsk in the second half of the 18th – early 20th centuries." Historical Ethnology 5, no. 3 (November 27, 2020): 399–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/he.2020-5-3.399-415.

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The article analyzes the role of Tatars mobilized by the Russian Empire’s government in the process of economic development of the Kazakh steppe and spreading the experience of organizing stationary forms of trade there. The author points out the importance of socio-cultural closeness between identities of Kazakhs and Tatars, that allowed the latter to succeed in outbound periodic trade in auls. Such type of distribution became a mandatory element of stationary trade due to the nomadic type of the local population’s economy. The article highlights the ability of Tatars to select high-demand goods for sale, create and maintain trade relations. The author draws a conclusion that Tatars became active participants in the process of forming a stationary trade network and the city infrastructure of Petropavlovsk.
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46

Žubule, Ērika, and Anita Puzule. "THE CONCEPTUAL CONTENT OF STATE BUDGET PROCESS IN ECONOMIC THEORY." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 7 (October 21, 2015): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2015vol1.7.1190.

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Evaluating the role of the budget in economy we may declare that the budget process should favour the social economic development of the state. The aim of the research is to explore and evaluate theoretical aspects of the state budget process as a component of the state financial policy and to work out proposals for improvement of the state budget process, based on the theoretical and empirical findings. The main objectives of the research were to study the foreign economic scientific literature on the state budget process in the context of theoretical aspects, to study the impact of the state budget process on the financial policy and to work out proposals for the perfection of state budget process. Generally accepted research methods of economic analysis were used: the qualitative – studying the special literature, scientific publications, morphologic comparison, the logically constructive method, the method of synthesis. As there are different views on the significance of the state budget process in the organization of state finances, the authors have specified the definition of the concept of the state budget process in the context of economics. It will ensure a unified understanding of the budget process as an important mechanism of state finance management. Therefore, a more profound theoretical research study on the state budget process is important.
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Gubareva, Anna V., Kseniya E. Kovalenko, Yuri N. Zelenov, and Stanislav P. Stepkin. "Particularities of Participation of Foreign Lecturers in the Educational Process: Foreign Economic Aspects." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i1.1464.

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48

Zendehboudi, Sohrab, Alireza Bahadori, Ali Lohi, Ali Elkamel, and Ioannis Chatzis. "Practical and Economic Aspects of the Ex-Situ Process: Implications for CO2 Sequestration." Energy & Fuels 27, no. 1 (December 4, 2012): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef301278c.

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49

Palomenaque-Santiago, J. F., J. Guzman, and A. J. Zuñiga-Mendiola. "SIMULATION OF THE NATURAL GAS PURIFICATION PROCESS WITHMEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY. TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS." Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Química 15, no. 2 (March 10, 2016): 611–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/rmiq/ip1238.

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50

Herrera, Juan, and Carlos de las Heras-Rosas. "Economic, Non-Economic and Critical Factors for the Sustainability of Family Firms." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6, no. 4 (October 19, 2020): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040119.

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Family firms make a significant contribution to wealth creation. Despite the proliferation of large corporations, the model remains in place. The peculiarities of the company-family relationship mean that these organizations are managed in a particular way and differently from those with a non-family composition. In recent decades, the literature on family firms has been considerable, but research related to the sustainability of this type of business is in the development phase and shows little maturity. This paper analyses the content of publications that set the trend in research on the sustainability of family firms. Bibliometric techniques are used to obtain the sample (135 docs.) of journals indexed in Web of Science (WoS) between the dates 2003 and 2019. The results suggest that the interest in sustainability in family firms is still relatively recent, barely a decade old. The most central theme has been Socioemotional-Wealth. The analysis of content points mainly to the process of intergenerational succession as a critical factor. As non-economic aspects, those that promote sustainability through the effects of emotional wealth, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Human Resources practices stand out. Finally, the economic aspects that would affect sustainability are related to performance and have to do with the change of organizational culture adapted to business orientation, intergenerational knowledge transfer, investment in innovation, or internationalization strategies. This work sheds light on what aspects are being researched in relation to sustainability in family firms and can serve as guidance for future work in this field of research, as well as for managers in the decision-making process.
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