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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic assistance, Domestic – Mozambique'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Plank, David N. "Aid, Debt, and the End of Sovereignty: Mozambique and Its Donors." Journal of Modern African Studies 31, no. 3 (1993): 407–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00012015.

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By the World Bank's reckoning, Mozambique is the poorest country in the world, with a gross domestic product per capita of approximately $80 in 1990, as well as one of the most dependent on foreign assistance, which accounts for two-thirds of measured G.D.P. Indeed, aid receipts per capita amounted to approximately $60 in 1990, almost double the figure for sub-Saharan Africa, as may be seen from Table I.

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2

Barrett, Beverly. "Domestic institutions and foreign assistance in Haiti: Requisites for economic development." Development Policy Review 36 (December 4, 2017): O514—O530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12252.

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3

Friedland, Elaine A. "The Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference and the West: Co-operation or Conflict?" Journal of Modern African Studies 23, no. 2 (1985): 287–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00000185.

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The Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference (S.A.D.C.C.) was established in 1979 to eliminate the economic dependence of Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe upon the Republic of South Africa, and to create regional self-reliance –that is, economic development and regional co-operation. To attain these goals, S.A.D.C.C. seeks financial and technical assistance from all possible public and private sources, inculding international commercial banks and industrial corporations.

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4

Liargovas, Panagiotis, and Spyridon Repousis. "International Development Assistance and Economic Growth: the Case of Four Southeast European Countries." Southeastern Europe 37, no. 3 (2013): 265–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763332-03703002.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of international development assistance on economic growth in the case of four Southeast European countries, Albania, Bulgaria, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Serbia, during the period 1991-2010. Foreign aid as additive to domestic savings is expected to cause an increase in economic growth and domestic savings. Surprisingly, our empirical results do not support this hypothesis, since foreign aid is negatively related to domestic savings. These results are consistent with the notion that foreign aid transfers can distort individ

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5

Simpson, Mark. "Foreign and Domestic Factors in the Transformation of Frelimo." Journal of Modern African Studies 31, no. 2 (1993): 309–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00011952.

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This article examines the trajectory of the Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (Frelimo), currently the ruling party in Mozambique, focusing on the complex interplay between various factors which contributed to the metamorphoses it has undergone since its founding in 1962. Recent work in the field of international relations and historical sociology has thrown light on the rôle of the state as an administrative-coercive entity constantly cross-pressured by domestic and foreign forces, and acting simultaneously on both fronts in pursuit of advantage. While this scholarship has not focused on rul

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6

Hendrickson, David C., and Vernon W. Ruttan. "United States Development Assistance Policy: The Domestic Politics of Foreign Economic Aid." Foreign Affairs 75, no. 4 (1996): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20047692.

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7

Sterken, Robert E. "United States Development Assistance Policy: The Domestic Politics of Foreign Economic Aid.Vernon W. Ruttan." Journal of Politics 59, no. 3 (1997): 990–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2998672.

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8

Hoskins, Linus A. "Book Review: Terrorism, Intervention, and Domestic Crisis: Mozambique and South Africa: Renamo: Terrorism in Mozambique, Effective Sanctions on South Africa: The Cutting Edge of Economic Intervention, South Africa: Domestic Crisis and Global Challenge, Mozambique: Who Calls the Shots?" A Current Bibliography on African Affairs 23, no. 2 (1991): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001132559202300202.

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9

Kalu, Kelechi A. "Political Institutions and Official Development Assistance in Africa." International Studies Review 10, no. 2 (2009): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01002001.

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This paper analyzes the domestic and external factors that impede effective use of Official Development Assistance (ODA) for Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). It argues that while foreign aid, especially ODA to Africa has significantly increased over the years, SSA has become more dependent on foreign assistance, and economically and politically weaker relative to other less developed states in the international system. Furthermore, it argues that reversing the trend of increasing aid and declining economic productivity in Africa will require that foreign aid, except for direct humanitarian assistance

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10

Vendruscolo, Telma Sanchez, Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani, and Marta Angélica Iossi Silva. "Public care policies for child and adolescent victims of domestic violence." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 15, spe (2007): 812–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692007000700016.

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This is a qualitative study that aimed to know and analyze the social representations of social workers regarding the assistance to the child and adolescent, victims of domestic violence. The data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews and participant observation. The data analysis was based on the hermeneutic-dialectic perspective. The empirical categories that emerged from the subjects' representations were: "lack of policy", "do not support because have not received support", and "social assistance" whereas the political economic aspect was highlighted as determinant

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JO, Yanghyeon, and Peng Er LAM. "South Korea-Japan Relations in the 2010s: Ambivalent Strategic and Economic Partners?" East Asian Policy 11, no. 03 (2019): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930519000254.

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The power shift in the international system, the domestic politics of South Korea and Japan, and the attitudes of their top political leaders towards a historical reconciliation have worsened bilateral relations. Nevertheless, they share common strategic interests amidst a nuclearising Pyongyang. If Korean reunification is attained within the next few decades, developmental assistance from Tokyo will be immensely useful, making Japan a partner to Korea in the future.

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Sahoo, Kalpana, and Narayan Sethi. "Impact of Foreign Capital on Economic Development in India: An Econometric Investigation." Global Business Review 18, no. 3 (2017): 766–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150917692198.

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The present study empirically investigates the long-run causal relationship between foreign capital and economic development in India by using the annual time-series data from 1990–1991 to 2013–2014. The study uses some selected macroeconomic variables such as per capita government expenditure on education (PcGEE, as an indicator of economic development), gross domestic product (GDP, as an indicator of economic growth), gross capital formation (GCF, as an indicator of domestic investment), official development assistance (ODA, as an indicator of foreign official inflows) and foreign direct inv

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YILMAZ, VOLKAN. "The Emerging Welfare Mix for Syrian Refugees in Turkey: The Interplay between Humanitarian Assistance Programmes and the Turkish Welfare System." Journal of Social Policy 48, no. 4 (2018): 721–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279418000806.

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AbstractThis paper explores the key features of the emerging welfare mix for Syrian refugees in Turkey and identifies the modes of interaction between humanitarian assistance programmes, domestic policy responses and the Turkish welfare system. The welfare mix for Syrian refugees is a joint product of humanitarian assistance programmes implemented by international and domestic non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and domestic social policy programmes. Three policy domains are considered: social assistance schemes, employment and health care services. The paper suggests that granting of tempor

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Wang, Jinxian, Olaf van Vliet, and Kees Goudswaard. "Minimum income protection and EU coordination." European Journal of Social Security 20, no. 3 (2018): 253–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1388262718798896.

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A number of studies suggest that the Europeanisation process is having a profound impact on national labour market policies. Nevertheless, rather little research has been devoted to the development of social assistance schemes across countries and over time. Relying on two new indicators, benefit levels and replacement rates, we examined the relationship between the Lisbon Strategy and changes in national social assistance benefits. We found no robust results for the first years of the Lisbon Strategy. However, after its re-launch in 2005, there was a positive association between the Lisbon St

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15

Wethal, Ulrikke. "Beyond the China factor: challenges to backward linkages in the Mozambican construction sector." Journal of Modern African Studies 56, no. 2 (2018): 325–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x18000150.

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AbstractChina has become a significant contributor to closing Africa's infrastructural gap, but Chinese companies are repeatedly criticised for not involving local businesses in their operations, and for isolating themselves from the socio-economic environment. Can this be attributed to ‘typical Chinese business practice’? This article employs linkage theory to examine the weak domestic backward linkages in Chinese-led construction projects in Mozambique. The analysis shows that while Chinese companies do not involve Mozambican businesses in their activities to any extent, this cannot be attri

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Virtanen, Pekka, and Eero Palmujoki. "Practices of development assistance and climate change mitigation in reshaping the Mozambican REDD+ strategy." Journal of Modern African Studies 58, no. 4 (2020): 649–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x20000592.

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ABSTRACTThis paper studies how the practices of climate change governance and development assistance have reshaped the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) process in Mozambique. We look at how the original goals of the Mozambican REDD+ strategy changed in the interplay of different governance-related practices, both those originating locally and nationally, and those coming from international organisations. The paper is based on the frameworks of multilevel governance and practice theory. We identify six combinations of practices that are relevant in the REDD+ p

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Adamyk, Viktoriia, and Daryna Rozhniatovska. "Important issues of international economic activity of Ukrainian cargo carriers under european integration." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 1(95) (March 5, 2020): 86–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2020.01.086.

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Introduction. The development of Ukraine’s transport sector, in particular auto carriage of cargoes, is a necessary prerequisite for strengthening its competitive position in foreign, especially European, markets. Finding ways to solve the problems of domestic enterprises providing freight transportation services, generated by factors of internal and external environment, in the context of European integration is of particular relevance. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the conditions of international economic activity of domestic haulage carriers in the European markets and to

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Maisah, Maisah, and Yenti SS. "DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA JAMBI." ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 17, no. 2 (2016): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v17i2.1292.

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Based on the data base from Jambi Police PPA documentation, there are 98 cases of domestic violence that occurred throughout 2015, both physical and psychological violence. The factors causing these violences are ranging from economic problems (65%), cheating (20%), the difference in vision and mision of establishing households (10%), and the abandonment issues (7%). The psychological impact of domestic violence can be a loss of confidence, a trauma which appears when someone sees the similar events, and the fear to perform daily activities. The protections are required from family, police, pr

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Zlahoda, V. S., T. I. Ivko, Т. А. Germanyuk, and L. O. Bobrytska. "The state regulation of the economic activities in domestic pharmacy: regulatory aspect." Social Pharmacy in Health Care 7, no. 1 (2021): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24959/sphhcj.21.214.

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In modern working conditions, a pharmacist has insufficient knowledge of regulatory documents regulating the activities of the pharmaceutical industry. Thus, there is a need to provide informational assistance to the pharmacist by systematizing the current legal documents. Aim. To scientifically generalize legal acts on the state regulation of the business entity in pharmacy in Ukraine. Materials and methods. Regulatory legal acts regulating the process of the state regulation of the activity of an economic entity in pharmacy in Ukraine, and such methods as content analysis, genera

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Syamsuhaidi, Syamsuhaidi, Dwi Kusuma Permatasari, Tapaul Rozi, Sukirno Sukirno, and Firmansyah Firmansyah. "Pendampingan Usaha Beternak dan Pengolahan Daging Ayam Pada Kelompok Peternak Unggas Di Desa Truwai Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah." Jurnal Gema Ngabdi 1, no. 3 (2019): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jgn.v1i3.29.

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Truwai village, Pujut subdistrict, Central Lombok, is a village that has been designated by government of West Nusa Tenggara provincy as Poultry Village in December 2014. Truwai village has a strategic geographical position because it is close to the superior tourism area of Kuta and the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK Mandalika). Based on the potential of the Truwai village, the Truwai village government has a program to increase the efforts to raise domestic poultry and promote the processing of domestic poultry to produce a superior commodity from Truwai that can be used as a souvenir

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21

Machava-António, Vilma, Salomão O. Bandeira, Célia C. Macamo, and Rosalina Mahanzule. "Value chain analysis of mangrove forests in central Mozambique: Uses, stakeholders and income." Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 19, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.v19i1.1.

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This study aims at documenting the value chain derived from mangrove forests in selected sites in central Mozambique (Zambezi Delta, Nhangau and Chiveve River), through the identification of the services delivered by mangrove forests and assessment of stakeholder’s engagement within the value chain. Furthermore, this work evaluates the income pathways as well as the current and potential benefits of different stakeholders and the socio-economic sustainability of mangroves in the three regions. Zambezi Delta is one of largest mangrove swamps in Africa and Chiveve is located in Beira City, impac

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Mahmood, Zafar. "Fasih Uddin. Pakistan under IMF Shadow. Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies, 2008. Paperback. 128 pages. Price not given." Pakistan Development Review 48, no. 1 (2009): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v48i1pp.102-103.

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Pakistan like many other developing countries has been experiencing both financial and fiscal instability. This is mainly because it has miserably failed to generate sufficient resources required for its economic development. Consequently, to supplement its meager domestic resources, it has been mostly seeking foreign assistance. At times when ‘friends of Pakistan’, for their own ulterior motives, such as support for the cold war and war on terror, have helped Pakistan through project and programme aid, it has kept striving to move towards a higher path of economic growth despite poor governan

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23

Bauhr, Monika, and Nicholas Charron. "Why support International redistribution? Corruption and public support for aid in the eurozone." European Union Politics 19, no. 2 (2018): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116518757702.

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What factors explain public support for international redistribution? While the European Union has sent billions of taxpayers' money to over indebted euro countries in an attempt to avoid an economic collapse, these transfers have encountered fierce resistance among both donor and recipient constituents. However, we know surprisingly little about why citizens support or oppose redistribution within the EU. This paper suggests that domestic levels of corruption and institutional quality may be one of the most important explanations for the great variation in public support for financial assista

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Bun'kovskiy, Dmitriy. "Stimulating the development of entrepreneurship in the oil and gas complex: financial and economic support." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 9, no. 4 (2021): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2021-9-4-4-9.

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Taking into account specific entrepreneurial risks, recommendations are given on the formation of the infrastructure of risky investment at the meso-level and the development of investment programs, strategies of territories within the framework of financial and economic assistance to the development of entrepreneurship in the oil and gas complex. Within the limits of the rights, powers and responsibilities granted by the legislation to local governments in the field of socio-economic development of subordinate territories, the characteristics of the means of financial and economic assistance

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Savun, Burcu, and Daniel C. Tirone. "Exogenous Shocks, Foreign Aid, and Civil War." International Organization 66, no. 3 (2012): 363–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818312000136.

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AbstractThe recent civil war literature suggests that negative economic shocks in low-income countries increase the risk of civil war. Foreign aid can be an effective conflict-prevention tool in times of severe economic conditions. Aid cushions government spending from the downward pressures of economic shocks, providing recipient governments with resources they can use to make rebellion a less attractive option for aggrieved domestic groups. Using Official Development Assistance (ODA) data covering 1990 through 2004, we find that foreign aid appears to be a useful tool for preventing civil wa

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Khan, Saleem M. "Domestic Resource Mobilisation: A Structural Approacb." Pakistan Development Review 32, no. 4II (1993): 1067–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v32i4iipp.1067-1078.

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The Mobilisation of domestic resources and their efficient utilisation are two of the most crucial tasks in revitalising the economy of Pakistan. Historically, low saving fotmation and relatively higher targets of investment and economic growth made it imperative to depend on external resources. Despite heavy domestic borrowing from both private and public sectors, there still has remained an unmet resource gap that has necessitated dependence on foreign capital. I In recent years, the sources of foreign assistance have become scarce due to a growing shortage in world saving and growing domest

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Laheij, Christian. "Dangerous neighbours: sorcery, conspicuous exchange and proximity among urban migrants in northern Mozambique." Africa 88, S1 (2018): S31—S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972017001139.

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AbstractUrban migrants in Nampula City, northern Mozambique, perceive themselves to be living in an environment where they are particularly vulnerable to sorcery attacks. Key to this sense of vulnerability are Makhuwa notions of matrilineal descent and relatedness, which work to locate sorcery fears in the interstices of two kinds of proximity, namely social and physical. Accordingly, people fear the translocal reach of the ill will of kin residing in the countryside, with whose well-being they remain connected regardless of the physical distance. Simultaneously, there are threats posed by urb

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Afzal, Muhammad, and Shoaib Ahmad. "FDI, Trade and Economic Development in Pakistan." Quantitative Economics and Management Studies 1, no. 6 (2020): 426–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems222.

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This paper examined the relationship between FDI, imports, exports, terms of trade and investment in Pakistan for the period 1990-2015. Results show that an increase in all these factors will contribute significantly to FDI flows that may help the Pakistan’s economy. FDI has negative and significant impact on GDP. Exports have an insignificant effect that may imply that historically economy had led exports more than the exports led the economy. More important fact is that world economic conditions play a crucial role in the macroeconomic performance. When these conditions are favorable, not on

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Mitrofanova, O. "The Evolution of France’s Foreign and Domestic Policy (1946-1958)." Problems of World History, no. 10 (February 27, 2020): 166–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2020-10-10.

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The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of the foreign and domestic policies of France in the post-war period. The position of heads of leading states during the Yalta Conference and its implications for France are studied. The general situation in France in the post-war period and the struggle of various political forces are investigated. The participation of France in the founding of the UN, the status of a permanent member of the UN Security Council and the veto is disclosed. The concept of the military policy of General C. de Gaulle is highlighted, which was a consistent doctr

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Tsviliy, Serhiy, Darya Gurova, and Svitlana Nykonenko. "Organizational and legal aspects of tourist formalities in the context of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economic security of micro-enterprises." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 5, no. 5 (2020): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-5-322-329.

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The article is devoted to finding ways to increase the level of economic security of domestic microbusiness enterprises in the region in terms of COVID-19. It is established that regional micro-companies in the field of tourism suffer unjustified losses and need legal assistance, additional knowledge on the regulation of the specifics of doing business, obtaining advice on the latest tourism formalities in the world. It is proposed to create a legal hub to protect the interests of travel microcompanies of Zaporizhzhia region, the priority cooperation of which is advisory, informational, legal

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Ottersen, Trygve, Suerie Moon, and John-Arne Røttingen. "Distributing development assistance for health: simulating the implications of 11 criteria." Health Economics, Policy and Law 12, no. 2 (2017): 245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133116000487.

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AbstractAfter years of unprecedented growth in development assistance for health (DAH), the DAH system is challenged on several fronts: by the economic downturn and stagnation of DAH, by the epidemiological transition and increase in non-communicable diseases and by the economic transition and rise of the middle-income countries. Central to any potent response is a fair and effective allocation of DAH across countries. A myriad of criteria has been proposed or is currently used, but there have been no comprehensive assessment of their distributional implications. We simulated the implications

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Vaz, Alcides Costa. "International drivers of Brazilian agricultural cooperation in Africa in the post-2008 economic crisis." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 58, no. 1 (2015): 164–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329201500109.

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This text focuses on the major drivers of Brazilian agricultural cooperation in Africa as conceived and pursued from 2004 to 2014, with emphasis on the impacts of political and economic international changes that took place in that period, and particularly the impacts of the 2008 economic crisis, in framing Brazil's foreign policy and development assistance initiatives. It addresses current international forces and developments at the systemic level, but also analyses recent economic domestic developments, in particular those directly related to Brazilian agriculture and those related to the p

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Comisso, Ellen, and Paul Marer. "The economics and politics of reform in Hungary." International Organization 40, no. 2 (1986): 421–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027193.

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Reform of the domestic economic system is the distinctive element of Hungary's foreign economic strategy in the 1980s. The need for systemic economic reform stems from Hungary's status as a small country, heavily dependent on foreign trade, many of whose imports can no longer be met within the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance alone. The many obstacles to economic reform lie in a heritage of policy choices that responded to domestic and CMEA supply constraints rather than to principles of comparative advantage. Such policies undercut the initial economic reform in 1968 and contributed to

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Musatova, Tatyana Leonidovna. "Economic diplomacy: pandemic effect." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2102-01.

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The article analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic crisis on the foreign policy and diplomacy of states, including economic diplomacy. ED is interpreted as a multi-sided multi-faceted activity, an integral part of foreign policy aimed at protecting the national interests and economic security of the country. Given the interdepartmental nature of the ED, the presence of numerous actors and agents, not only state, but also public and business structures, political and foreign economic coordination on the part of the Foreign Ministries is of great importance, and this role of fo

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Gopaul, Melanie, and Leanne Manley. "SME perception of government assistance within South Africa." Journal of Governance and Regulation 4, no. 4 (2015): 306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v4_i4_c2_p2.

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Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in the economies of countries throughout the world. They contribute to the creation of jobs, economic upliftment as well as the gross domestic product (GDP). It is of great concern however to note that the majority of SMEs fail within their first few years of operation which could be due to many factors such as management skills, finance, access to markets and appropriate technology. With the National Development Plan’s objective to create 11 million jobs by 2030, it is crucial that the government provides assistance needed by SMEs to achie

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Prakash, Om. "Culture Makes All the Difference." Itinerario 22, no. 4 (1998): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300023524.

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David Landes addresses in his latest book, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some are so Rich and Some so Poor (London 1998), an issue at the very heart of the global economic history of the latter half of the millennium now coming to a close. This issue is an analysis of the circumstances that have brought into existence a world characterised by a fast-growing disparity in economic performance and levels of living across its different segments. According to Angus Maddison, one hundred and fifty years ago the gap in mean per capita share of gross domestic product between the richest and p

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Jayaraman, Tiru K., Lin Sea Lau, and Cheong Fatt Ng. "Role of Financial Sector Development as a Contingent Factor in the Remittances and Growth Nexus: A Panel Study of Pacific Island Countries." Remittances Review 3, no. 1 (2018): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/rr.v3i1.426.

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Except for emergencies and for technical assistance for raising skills and institution building, foreign aid to Pacific island countries (PICs) for budgetary support has been phased out since the late 1990s. Because of the small sized domestic markets, foreign direct investment (FDI) is small and is confined to development of tourism infrastructure. On the other hand, inward remittances received from the rising number of islanders migrating overseas for work are increasing, far exceeding aid and FDI. However, influence of remittances on economic growth depends on financial sector development (

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Olsen, Kim B. "Diplomats, Domestic Agency and the Implementation of Sanctions: The MFAs of France and Germany in the Age of Geoeconomic Diplomacy." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 15, no. 1-2 (2020): 126–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-bja10001.

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Summary Tasked with the implementation of complex geoeconomic instruments such as trade and investment regulations, targeted economic assistance and sanctions regimes, European ministries of foreign affairs (MFAs) are increasingly exposed to a field introduced as geoeconomic diplomacy. This article argues that traditional literature on states’ strategic use of economic power has underestimated how MFAs of liberal and tightly integrated market economies are challenged in their abilities to realise geoeconomic objectives. Mitigating such challenges requires diplomats to engage extensively with m

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Moitra, Modhurima, Ian Cogswell, Emilie Maddison, et al. "Factors associated with the disbursements of development assistance for health in low-income and middle-income countries, 2002–2017." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 4 (2021): e004858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004858.

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IntroductionIn 2017, development assistance for health (DAH) comprised 5.3% of total health spending in low-income countries. Despite the key role DAH plays in global health-spending, little is known about the characteristics of assistance that may be associated with committed assistance that is actually disbursed. In this analysis, we examine associations between these characteristics and disbursement of committed assistance.MethodsWe extracted data from the Creditor Reporting System of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, an

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Shenin, Sergey. "Evolution of the U.S. Assistance Program and the Soviet “Economic Offensive” Factor (1950s)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (August 2021): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.4.13.

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Introduction. This article is devoted to studying the influence of the Soviet “economic offensive” factor in the 1950s on the formation of the New World Economic Order by the American by the American ruling elite in general and the use of such an important tool as foreign assistance in particular in the framework of this process. The reconstruction of this process makes it possible to clarify the specifics of the foreign policy decision-making mechanism in the United States, to identify the ideological approaches of main political interest groups to the goals and methods of building a new worl

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Jha, Veena, Badri G. Narayanan, Deepika Wadhwa, and Jean Tesche. "Economic and environmental effects of reduction in smoking prevalence in Tanzania." Tobacco Control 29, no. 1 (2018): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054635.

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BackgroundIn Tanzania, strong tobacco control measures that would lead to a reduction in prevalence (consumption) have so far not been implemented due to concern about possible economic effects on gross domestic product and employment. The aim of this study is to analyse the economic effects of reducing tobacco consumption in Tanzania.MethodsThe study uses computable general equilibrium (CGE) modelling to arrive at the effects of decreasing tobacco prevalence. A full-fledged global CGE model was developed, including comprehensive details on tobacco and tobacco products/sectors using the Global

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Adamyk, Victoriia, and Daryna Lebid. "Inclusive development of Ukraine and international financial and technical cooperation for its activation." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 1(87) (January 30, 2018): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2018.01.056.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the problems and prospects of the inclusive development of the national economy, and to outline the state and possibilities of attracting foreign aid for its activation based on the analysis of socio-economic stratification in Ukraine. The research paper focuses on problems of Ukraine’s inclusive development and financial and technical assistance aimed at solving these problems. The processes of socio-economic differentiation and stratification in different countries and Ukraine are considered through the use of different indicators and indexes. The le

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Wijaya, Chandra, Yunika Lucianna, and Fibria Indriati. "Determinants of interest rate spreads of conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange." Banks and Bank Systems 15, no. 4 (2020): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(4).2020.06.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that determine the interest rate spreads (IRS) of conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). There are four major variables that affect a bank’s interest rate spreads, namely financial bank, macroeconomics, economic freedom and market structure variables. The study participants are conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2017. Data was tested by using the OLS regression model. The results of this study show that all of the financial bank variables (Liquidity Risk (LR), Return to Asset Rat

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Sutriono, Edy. "MODEL KAUSALITAS DAN GUNCANGAN BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DI INDONESIA." Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan 11, no. 2 (2018): 75–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v11i2.187.

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This research was conducted in the first semester of 2018 aimed at determining whether there is a causal and respond relationship between government spending and GDP using data from 2005 to 2017. The method used is Granger Causality and Vector Autoregression. The results of the study state that employee spending, goods expenditure, economic and tourism functions and culture influence reciprocal GDP, while capital expenditure, social assistance, education and health functions only influence GDP. Employee spending shocks, social assistance, health functions have no significant effect and are res

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Mahmutovic, Dzevad, and Sanja Skuletic-Malagic. "Domestic violence at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Temida 24, no. 1 (2021): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem2101055m.

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The subject of this paper is domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This paper aims to determine the type and scope of sanctions in Bosnia and Herzegovina for domestic violence before and during the pandemic, patterns of victimization during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to determine and compare data on the scope of domestic violence before and during the pandemic. The data was collected from the state institutions and non-governmental organizations that provide assistance and protection to victims of violence. The most commonly imposed sanction for domestic vio

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Rostovskaya, Tamara K., and Natal’ya A. Bezverbnaya. "RISING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DURING EMERGENCIES AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 1 (2021): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2021-1-111-123.

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The issue of the situation of women facing domestic violence in emergency situations, including the environmental and man-made disasters, pandemics, in general, remains poorly understood. The main body of scientific publications on the topic is represented by quantitative and qualitative research conducted in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the USA. Several important events have taken place in the Russian Federation over the past few years, which, in our opinion, have aggravated the issue of domestic violence: firstly, cessation of the statistical recording of offenses related to beating t

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Vardomskiy, L. B. "Forgotten Integration: The Failure and Lessons of the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 13, no. 3 (2020): 176–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-3-10.

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CMEA evolution is considered using the concept of a life cycle. Entry into individual stages of the life cycle depends on the compliance of integration institutions with internal and external development factors of the participating countries, the ratio of integration and national identity. The CMEA analysis allows us to assess the dynamics of modern integration projects important for Russia. The main reasons for the collapse of the CMEA were the overestimation of the role of planned instruments and the underestimation of the role of monetary instruments, collective import substitution (autark

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Elovainio, Riku, and David B. Evans. "Raising more domestic money for health: prospects for low- and middle-income countries." Health Economics, Policy and Law 12, no. 2 (2017): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133116000426.

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AbstractSince the 2007/2008 financial crisis, the rhetoric in the development assistance dialogue has shifted away from raising more international funding for health, to requesting countries to move toward self-sufficiency. This paper examines the potential of 46 countries identified by an international panel in 2009 as being of high need to raise additional funding for health from domestic sources. Economic growth alone would allow 12 of them to reach a level of health spending where their populations could have access to a very basic set of health services. All of them have the potential to

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Hossain, Sharif, Rajarshi Mitra, and Thasinul Abedin. "AID AND GROWTH IN BANGLADESH: A REASSESSMENT." JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMY, Vol 17, No 4 (2018) (2018): 422–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2018.04.422.

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Although the amount of foreign aid received by Bangladesh as a share of GDP has declined over the years, Bangladesh remains one of the heavily aiddependent countries in Asia. The results of most empirical studies that have examined the effectiveness of foreign aid or other forms of development assistance for economic growth have varied considerably depending on the econometric methodology used and the period of study. As the debate and controversy over aid-effectiveness for economic growth continue to grow, this paper reinvestigates the short-run and long-run effects of foreign aid received on

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Franko, Patrice. "De Facto Demilitarization: Budget-Driven Downsizing in Latin America." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 36, no. 1 (1994): 37–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165862.

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The international financial community has recently joined the arms control community in scrutinizing the relationship between military spending and economic growth. The Independent Group on Financial Flows to Developing Countries, headed by Helmut Schmidt, recommended (in Facing One World) that priority in financial assistance be given to countries that spend less than 2% of their gross domestic product (GDP) on security (The Economist, 1991a: 61). Robert McNamara, past president of the World Bank as well as a former US Secretary of Defense, supported this proposal in his speech before the Wor

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