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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Economic botany'

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1

Lungu, Smart. "Systematic and economic botany of the genus Entada Adans." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281858.

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2

Molloy, Fergus J. "Studies on the ecology and production of seaweeds of economic and potential economic importance on the Namibian coast." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18329.

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Bibliography: pages 235-253.<br>The seaweeds of the Namibian coast have received little attention from researchers despite the fact that there is a successful industry based on seaweed exploitation. Beach cast Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) Papenfuss is collected (9000-15000 t (wet) y⁻¹) in the Luderitz area for the production of agar, Laminaria schinzii Foslie was harvested for a short period from April 1987 to March 1989 and there is an increasing interest in utilizing other seaweed species on the coast. The natural beds of Gracilaria verrucosa in the Luderitz area were mapped and biomass est
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3

Cornish, Caroline. "Curating science in an age of empire : Kew's Museum of Economic Botany." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2013. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/f5bcc23c-e039-e81b-8f25-2156ff0f662d/7/.

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This thesis considers the history and significance of the Museum of Economic Botany at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, focussing especially on the period from its opening in 1847 to the eve of the First World War. Looking specifically at the Museum's collection of wood specimens and artefacts, it seeks to understand the nature of economic botany during this period, and to evaluate the contribution made to the field by the Kew Museum. Through examination of the Museum's practices, networks, spaces, and objects, it sets out to address the question: how do museums produce scientific knowledge? Pa
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4

Sinclair, Adrianne. "Recovery of the threatened economic plant goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis)." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6315.

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The native woodland herb, goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), is threatened in Canada. Recovery to a non-risk category is particularly desirable given its medicinal and potential crop value. Woodland herbs probably evolved in an environment with severe and frequent disturbances, including massive floods and impacts of extinct and extirpated fauna. Lack of specific disturbance may limit growth and spread. Ecological observations and analysis (Part I) refined this hypothesis. Comparison of recent and 10 year old surveys, and stem numbers over two years, indicated lack of growth and spread. Pollin
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5

Heydenrych, Barry John. "An investigation of land-use practices on the Agulhas Plain (South Africa), with emphasis on socio-economic and conservation issues." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9755.

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Biobliography : leaves 147-156.<br>An investigation of land-use practices was undertaken on the Agulhas Plain, a species-rich area at the southern tip of Africa. Data were collected from landowners and visitors using questionnaire surveys. Further information was obtained by means of a literature search and interviews with key informants. A historical background of land use in the area is given. Although the area has been utilized since the Earlier Stone Age (>200000 years BP), the most dramatic changes to the landscape have occurred post 1850, with the large transformation of indigenous veld
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6

Carrizosa, Santiago 1964. "The economic valuation of a high Andean forest: The biophysical versus the market approach." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291466.

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Economic valuation techniques for environmental goods and services can contribute to decisions regarding the sustainable use and preservation of natural resources. Several valuation techniques have been developed based on neoclassical economics. However, when markets fail these techniques are not applicable. An alternative approach that is less dependent on pervasive markets comes from the school of biophysical economics. This approach is based on the energy theory. According to this theory, the embodied energy of the ecosystem is estimated and a money value is assigned to it. This thesis uses
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7

Fernandes, Erika Squisato. "Efeito da granulometria no pré-tratamento ácido, acessibilidade, superfície exposta da lignina e sacarificação enzimática do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar /." Rio Claro, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/156008.

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Orientador: Michel Brienzo<br>Banca: Sidnei Emilio Bordignon Junior<br>Banca: Luciana Fontes Coelho<br>Resumo: O bagaço de cana-de-açúcar é um subproduto da indústria sucroalcooleira, majoritariamente usado para a cogeração de energia térmica e elétrica, através de sua combustão em caldeiras. Em função da sua composição em carboidratos vem sendo estudado na conversão em biocombustíveis. Porém, a recalcitrância da matriz lignocelulósica dificulta desestruturação do material, com baixa acessibilidade à celulose, influenciando na sacarificação enzimática. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho
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8

Hobson, Colin Desmond. "Environmental and socio-economic effects associated with the planting of Atriplex nummularia Lindl. (Oldman saltbush) in the Karoo." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001894.

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This study examines the environmental and socio-economic effects associated with the planting of Atriplex nummularia Lindl. (Oldman saltbush) in the karoo. This is the first study of its kind on oldman saltbush and serves as an important scoping exercise in assessing the impact of saltbush on its surrounds and in identifying additional aspects which require investigation. The environmental parameters investigated include microclimatic effects, soil induced changes, salinity effects on the germination of selected karoo species and compositional changes in the indigenous plant community within a
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9

Hari, Krishnan Ramesh Kannan. "Invasion of Lantana into India: analyzing introduction, spread, human adaptations and management." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001756.

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Objectives and Research Questions 1. To reconstruct the history of invasion of Lantana in India from where, by who, and when was Lantana species introduced into India?, given its long history in the country, is it still spreading or has it become more or less stable? 2. To study the human adaptation to Lantana invasion: socioeconomic causes and consequences of the use of Lantana as an alternative source of livelihood for forest dependent communities in southern India; how have local communities adapted to the invasion?; what are the key determinants that may have driven communities to use Lant
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10

Oler, Juliana Rodrigues Larrosa. "Etnobotânica e diversidade genética de mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) : a manutenção da agrobiodiversidade em comunidades tradicionais de Jangada, Mato Grosso, Brasil /." Rio Claro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152357.

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Orientador: Reinaldo Monteiro<br>Banca: Eulalia Soler Sobreira Hoogerheide<br>Banca: Maria Antonia Carniello<br>Banca: Elizabeth Ann Veasey<br>Banca: Marcos Aparecido Pizano<br>Resumo: Sabe-se que os agricultores de pequena escala que praticam agricultura de modo tradicional desempenham um importante papel na manutenção da agrobiodiversidade, podendo complementar o trabalho de conservação ex situ. Um dos cultivos mais presentes na agricultura tradicional tropical é a mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz.), base alimentar de mais de 800 milhões de pessoas no mundo. No Brasil, encontra-se elevada
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11

Abraham, Sneha Elizabeth. "Preserving Traditional Botanical Knowledge in a Developing World: A Case Study." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1742.

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Traditional botanical knowledge is the knowledge of how plants are being cultivated and used by the indigenous cultures. Modern western culture exhibits a shortage of traditional and formal botanical knowledge. In this project I took 103 common edible plants found in the grocery store and applied both traditional and formal knowledge in a formal educational format. The purpose was to introduce students to the information that is generally acquired through informal interaction in the home and the community and to address the National and State educational standards. A dichotomous key using plan
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12

Oliveira, Ariane Saldanha de [UNESP]. "Estudo da diversidade agrícola de raízes e tubérculos em assentamentos rurais no interior paulista." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108710.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-13T14:50:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-03-28Bitstream added on 2014-08-13T18:01:26Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000765425.pdf: 1586683 bytes, checksum: f252e9d4e1ac58546b622f515d97c7b1 (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>A manutenção da agrobiodiversidade é fundamental para garantia da segurança alimentar. Algumas plantas, como as raízes e tubérculos, são especialmente importantes para a alimentação de populações que praticam uma agricultura parcialmente voltada para a subsistência, como é
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13

Oliveira, Ariane Saldanha de. "Estudo da diversidade agrícola de raízes e tubérculos em assentamentos rurais no interior paulista /." Rio Claro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108710.

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Orientador: Maria Christina de Mello Amorozo<br>Banca: Teresa Losada Valle<br>Banca: Elizabeth Ann Veasey<br>Resumo: A manutenção da agrobiodiversidade é fundamental para garantia da segurança alimentar. Algumas plantas, como as raízes e tubérculos, são especialmente importantes para a alimentação de populações que praticam uma agricultura parcialmente voltada para a subsistência, como é o caso de agricultores assentados rurais. Os assentamentos rurais configuram-se como possíveis áreas para conservação da agrobiodiversidade, num cenário de urbanização, mecanização da agricultura e esvaziament
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14

Robertson-Andersson, Deborah. "Biological and economical feasibility studies of using seaweeds Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta) in recirculation systems in abalone farming." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6174.

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 282-311).<br>The aim of this study was to investigate whether a land-based recirculating seaweed-abalone integrated aquaculture system using Ulva lactuca was feasible as well as to test the differences between a commercial gravel bed recirculation system to an existing flow through system. These studies were carried out at two abalone farms: Danger Point (I & J) (140 km east of Cape Town) and at Jacobs Bay (JSP) (120 km north of Cape Town. South Africa). In both studies no significant difference in terms of water quality, abalone growth rates and abalone
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15

Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar Jesus. "A phylogenetic perspective on fine root ecology: assessing the role of root evolution on fine root functional traits and ecological interactions in woody angiosperms." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1384641579.

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16

Patton, Paul E. "People, Places, and Plants: An Appraisal of Subsistence, Technology and Sedentism in the Eastern Woodlands." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366119433.

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17

Svoboda, Milan. "Komparace hospodářského a politického vývoje Zimbabwe a Botswany od poloviny 20. století." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75089.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze the economic and political development of Botswana and Zimbabwe in the last 50 years. Emphasis is placed mainly on the contradictory development in both countries, as the previously flourishing economy of Zimbabwe almost collapsed in the last decade, while the once poor Botswana gradually became Africa's miracle and role model for the optimal development policy. This thesis also seeks to propose measures that would help the distressed Zimbabwean economy to overcome this crisis and return on the growth path once again.
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18

Nemati, Zahra [Verfasser]. "The origin of saffron : progenitors, areas and transcriptomics of economic traits / Zahra Nemati." Halle, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1174205423/34.

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19

Alves, Rosângela Cristina. "Influência da granulometria do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar na solubilização de hemicelulose e produção de açúcares fermentáveis." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157123.

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Submitted by Rosângela Cristina Alves (rosangela.alves@etec.sp.gov.br) on 2018-09-26T02:51:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao-FINAL Rosangela C. Alves - repositorio.pdf: 1876874 bytes, checksum: 2f37062ec0152ad7c5ccde681207d93b (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Santulo Custódio de Medeiros null (asantulo@rc.unesp.br) on 2018-09-26T11:31:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 alves_rc_me_rcla.pdf: 1836538 bytes, checksum: 3798050a36146a32df2e62013e4e7c2a (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-26T11:31:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 alves_rc_me_rcla.pdf: 1836538 bytes, c
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Abate, Cruces Jennifer. "Comida que se bota: el escandalo de los alimentos que terminan en la basura." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116587.

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Memoria de título conducente al Título de Periodista<br>Este reportaje pretende abarcar todos los aspectos relacionados con el desperdicio de la comida a distintos niveles. Desde la mentalidad que justifica el sobreconsumo de alimentos, que en nuestro país tiene características históricas y socioculturales muy puntuales, al aprovechamiento que de ella hacen los grandes comercios. Desde la maquinaria estructural de la producción alimentaria, que muchas veces no cuenta con los recursos para frenar adecuadamente el desperdicio, hasta la indolencia de las personas en sus casas. Desde cómo es
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21

Zubíková, Adéla. "Prokletí nebo požehnání: přírodní zdroje a ekonomický růst – komparace vývoje Botswany, Nigérie,Norska a Kanady na počátku 21. století." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262311.

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This thesis seeks to verify the concept of so-called resource curse at the beginning of the new millennium. The theoretical part defines the symptoms of the alleged curse, curse transmission channels and criticism of the concept. Compared to other studies dealing with the theme of the resource curse this work is not focused on just one transmission channel. The practical part verifies several hypotheses established by comparing research papers on impacts of natural resources. The validity of the Prebisch-Singer hypothesis, Dutch disease symptoms and a negative impact on political institutions
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22

Tomasin, Martina. "We Grow Wild : Experimenting and learning about wild botanical allies to reclaim our food sovereignty." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för design (DE), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105372.

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The biology and the patterns of wild environments and their organisms have solutions to the many environmental, social and economical challenges that we are facing globally. As an emerging designer, I believe that the tendencies of the ecological environments can be analyzed, mimicked and implemented by designers into different socio-cultural systems. In my design process I have been exploring practices that promote food sovereignty as a right that every living being should have. The results of my exploration is a guide to help to learn about and from wild edibles to deepen our connection with
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23

Kopp, Martin. "Croître en Dieu ? : la théologie protestante interrogée par la décroissance selon Serge Latouche." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAK014.

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Depuis 2002, la « décroissance » s’est imposée dans le débat sur l’écologie, l’économie et notre futur. Le présent travail interroge la théologie protestante à travers l’une des principales plumes de cette pensée hétérodoxe : Serge Latouche. Cet économiste français athée effectue une critique culturaliste de la société de croissance. Il en instruit un triple procès et appelle à la décolonisation créatrice de notre imaginaire partagé, afin de cheminer vers des sociétés d’abondance frugale autonomes, conviviales et heureuses. Cette position mène la théologie à s’interroger en premier lieu sur le
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24

Schoneman, Jason Paul. "Overview of uses of palms with an emphasis on old world and Australasian medicinal uses." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-05-1046.

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This report details the significance of the palm tree family or Palmae in the lives of humans. In chapter one, I summarize major palm uses around the world. As sources of products important to the world economic market, palms are ranked as one of the top three plant families. If additional products from national and local level markets are also considered, palms could possibly be the most important plant family to humans. A tremendous number of species are utilized across the world, mainly in subtropical and tropical areas, as vital sources for food, fiber, fuel, and medicine. The unique mor
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25

Carvalho, Luís Manuel Mendonça. "Estudos de etnobotânica e botânica económica no Alentejo." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/2078.

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Tese de doutoramento em Biologia (Sistemática e Morfologia) apresentada a Fac. de Ciências e Tecnologia de Coimbra<br>As actuais circunstâncias económicas e sociais conduzem o conhecimento de matriz etnobotânica a um inexorável processo de extinção, porque são os cidadãos mais idosos os seus depositários. Com a sua eventual perda, associada ao fim das práticas agrícolas tradicionais, desaparecerão informações protocientíficas acumuladas ao longo de séculos. O objectivo primordial deste estudo foi o de valorizar esses conhecimentos e contribuir para a sua conservação, dentro de uma estratégia e
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26

Dragar, VA. "A preliminary survey of selected species of endemic plants to determine commercial cropping potential for essential oils." Thesis, 1986. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19544/1/whole_DragarValerieAnnette1985_thesis.pdf.

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This work was embarked upon as a preliminary survey of the Tasmanian endemic essential-oil-bearing plants, with a view to locating species which may be suitable for commercial production of oil. Initially, twenty plant species were selected as having been observed to contain an essential oil. The species were : Bedfordia salicina, Beyeria viscosa, Callitris tasmanica, Cassinia aculeata, Drimys lanceolata (also known as Tasmannia lanceolata), Eriostemon virgatus, Kunzea ambigua, Leptospermum glaucescens, Leptospermum lanigerum, Leptospermum scoparium, Melaleuca squamea, Melaleuca squarrosa,
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27

Muir, Stewart John. "Economic botany in the Indian Ocean: official and unofficial botanical gardens on Ile de France and Ile de Bourbon under the French regime, 1735-1810." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/5678.

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France was late to enter the European race for empire in Asia, but it was the earliest nation to employ colonial research gardens to organize the push eastward. The French botanical vanguard settled on the Mascarene Islands in the Indian Ocean where, beginning in the 1730s, a series of gardens contributed to France’s imperial fortunes and provided a model for later plant research networks in other European empires. In spite of past interpretations of French colonial science, there emergences a compelling argument that a dynamic interest in practical applications of scientific knowledge was pr
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28

Grace, Olwen Megan. "Bark in traditional healthcare in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa : usage, authentication and sustainability." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/8574.

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Healthcare in South Africa is polarised between western and traditional African systems of therapy. The latter is consulted by the majority of the population and therefore plays an integral role in the delivery of healthcare to South Africans. Traditional medicines are primarily plant products with long storage lives, among which the dominance of bark is typical of southern African traditional healthcare systems. Expansion of the traditional healthcare sector during the twentieth century, in response to rising consumer demands, stimulated a lucrative trade in medicinal plants that is centred i
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29

Nomtshongwana, Ngcali. "Indigenous plant use in Gxalingenwa and KwaYili forests in the Southern Drakensberg, KwaZulu-Natal." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4483.

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In response to an increase in forest destruction, nature conservation agencies in South Africa are beginning to introduce innovative and integrated conservation strategies. This study was established to provide information on resource use in Gxalingenwa State Forest (GSF) and KwaYili State Forest (KSF) on which such conservation initiatives might be based. Local villagers in the area depend on a mix of forest products to meet their livelihood needs, including for example heating, cooking, fencing, building, craft-work and medicine. Large quantities (102.072 tonnes) of plant resources are remov
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Speirs, Unati Corrie. "Value chain constraints analyses of selected medicinal and aromatic plants indigenous to South Africa." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19014.

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Text in English<br>The introduction of the New Growth Path (NGP) and the New Industrial Policy Framework (NIPF) have created an opportunity for the industrialisation of indigenous medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs Amarula (Sclerocarya birrea), Buchu (Agathosma betulina), and Pelargonium (Pelargonium sidoides) for job creation and economic development in South Africa. The aim is to create a locally sustainable industry which creates jobs as well as improvement of the balance of payments. The National Growth Plan highlights some of the opportunities for industrialization as well as creation of
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Lezcano, Cáceres Hilda Luz [Verfasser]. "Ecological characteristics and economic impact of non native Ailanthus altissima (MILL.) swingle in Hesse, Germany / vorgelegt von Hilda Luz Lezcano Cáceres." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1009495445/34.

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Lezcano, Caceres Hilda Luz. "ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF NON NATIVE Ailanthus altissima (MILL.) SWINGLE IN HESSE, GERMANY." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B69A-B.

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