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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic dependency ratio'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Lau, Sau-Him P., and Albert K. Tsui. "ECONOMIC-DEMOGRAPHIC DEPENDENCY RATIO IN A LIFE-CYCLE MODEL." Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, no. 7 (2019): 1635–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518000962.

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The conventional dependency ratio based on cohort-invariant cutoff points could overstate the true burden of population aging. Using optimal cohort-varying years of schooling and retirement age in a life-cycle model, we propose a modified definition of dependency ratio. We compare the proposed economic-demographic dependency ratio (EDDR) with the conventional definition and find that the conventional dependency ratio of the USA is projected to increase by 0.105 from 2010 to 2060, which is an over-projection of 86% when compared with the projected increase of 0.015 in the EDDR over the same per

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Rostiana, Endang, and Anggia Rodesbi. "Demographic Transition and Economic Growth in Indonesia." Jurnal Economia 16, no. 1 (2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/economia.v16i1.29846.

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Abstract: Demographic transition in Indonesia indicated by an increase in the productive age population, a decrease in the unproductive age population, and leads to a decrease in the dependency ratio. This study analyzes the relationship between demographic transition and Indonesia's economic growth. If the population structure changes contribute positively to economic development, it means that Indonesia has enjoyed a bonus from their demographic transition. The analysis used was multiple regression, with economic growth rate as dependent variable and population growth rate, capital, young ag

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Kabul, Lalu Muh, Julio Nedo Darenoh, and Armin Subhani. "Pengembangan Model dan Metode Perhitungan Bonus Demografi." Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi 4, no. 2 (2020): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v4i2.2664.

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Previously research on bonus demographic measurement is still only focused on one model, namely dependency ratio which coverage two methods namely Cheung et al and Adioetomo. This research was carried out in East Lombok Regency and consist of two models, namely dependency ratio model and economic lifetime model. Dependency ratio model which coverage four methods namely Cheung et al, Adioetomo, Komine & Kabe, and Golini. Meanwhile economic lifetime model which coverage two methods namely support ratio and ratio of lifecycle pension wealth to total labour income. The aimed of this research i

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Fitriani, Nurul, Theresia Militina, and Aji Sofyan Effendi. "PENGARUH FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA SAMARINDA." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 10, no. 1 (2012): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v10i1.3715.

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Research purpose were to knowing (1) the significant effect of the rate of population growth, population density, dependency ratio, the Human Development Index (HDI) simulatneously on economic growth in Samarinda. (2) Determine the dominant effect of the rate of population growth, population density, dependency ratio, the Human Development Index (HDI) to economic growth of Samarinda. This research uses analytic descriptive with the survey method and the characteristic of research was to explain that aims to test different variables associated with research hypotheses had proposed. Results abov

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Utari, Tri, Junaidi Junaidi, and Hardiani Hardiani. "Pengaruh faktor-faktor kependudukan dan kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi." e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan 8, no. 2 (2019): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jels.v8i2.11985.

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This research aims to analyze the state of population growth, dependency ratio, labor force participation rate, contribution of the agricultural sector and economic growth in regencies/cities in Jambi Province. In addition, it also analyzes the influence of population growth, the dependency ratio, the level of labor force participation and the contribution of the agricultural sector to economic growth in regencies/cities in Jambi Province in 2012-2017. The method of analysis in this research is panel data analysis with the fixed effect method. The results of the study provide the conclusion th

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J.A, Geethu, and Sajini B. Nair. "ELDERLY DEPENDENCY IN INDIA: FINDINGS FROM CENSUS DATA." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 08 (2021): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13262.

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The changing demographic profile resulting in ageing of population has thrown many new challenges in the social, economic and political domains in India due to the huge number of aged population. The economic support to the older persons is very much dependent upon the earning ability of the adults. The study mainly focuses on the quantum of dependency burden and assesses the dependency burden in relation to the prevailing economic situation. The old age dependency ratio (OADR) in India estimated as ratio of population 60+ to that of 15-59 years is found to be 0.14 and the old age economic dep

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Wintara, Heri, Raja Masbar, and Suriani Suriani. "Determinants of Socio Economic and Demographic Characteristics of Poverty in Aceh Province." International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development 2, no. 2 (2021): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v2i2.134.

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This study analyzes the effect of socio-economic and demographic characteristics on poverty levels in Aceh Province in the short and long run. Socio-economic characteristics are represented by factors of income per capita, open unemployment rate, and cigarette consumption. While the demographic characteristics are represented by the dependency ratio factor. This study uses panel data from 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province for the 2010-2019 period and the analysis model used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) panel model. The results found in this study are the dependency ratio fac

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Yip, Paul S. F., Karen S. L. Cheung, Stephen C. K. Law, Iris Chi, and J. M. Robine. "THE DEMOGRAPHIC WINDOW AND ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY RATIO IN THE HONG KONG SAR." Asian Population Studies 6, no. 2 (2010): 241–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441730.2010.494452.

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Nasution, Zulkarnain, and Muhammad Ali Al Ihsan. "Population Migration and The Challenges of Economic Growth in North Sumatera in Year (1988-2020)." Journal of Sosial Science 2, no. 3 (2021): 346–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsss.v2i3.137.

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Population increase has the impact on demographic transition (changes in population structure). Indonesia is entering the demographic bonus period, there is the increase in the percentage of the working age population. According to theory, population can affect economic growth (in this study the effect on gross domestic product or GDP). One of the demographic components that affect population composition is population mobility or migration. This study used migration, risk migration and dependency ratios to show the latest patterns / trends of population mobility (last 20 years). The results sh

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Khan, Ashfaque H., Lubna Hasan, and Afla Malik. "Dependency Ratio, Foreign Capital Inflows and the Rate of Savings in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 31, no. 4II (1992): 843–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v31i4iipp.843-856.

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National savings are critically important to help maintain a higher level of investment which is a key determinant of economic growth. Although savings rates have fallen in many developing countries during the last two decades, Pakistan presents a unique picture of experiencing high rates of economic growth along with very low savings rates. In fact, the national savings rate of Pakistan is not only low compared to that in many countries with per capita income about the same as Pakistan's but it is even lower to that in some South Asian countries with lower per capita income. Pakistan's econom

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Leitão, João, and João Capucho. "Institutional, Economic, and Socio-Economic Determinants of the Entrepreneurial Activity of Nations." Administrative Sciences 11, no. 1 (2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci11010026.

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This empirical study analyses the effects of institutional, economic, and socio-economic determinants on total entrepreneurial activity in the contexts of developed and developing countries. It fills a gap in the literature, regarding the lack of empirical studies about the relationships among entrepreneurial activity, corruption, commercial freedom, economic growth, innovativeness, inward foreign direct investment, unemployment, households, and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs)’ final consumption expenditure, age dependency ratio, education index, and life expectancy at birt

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Ismoyowati, Dewi, Mugi Rahadjo, Nurul Istiqomah, and Leni Kurniawati. "Analysis of Economic Performances and Factors Affecting Welfare in Central Java (2010 – 2013)." Journal of Finance and Banking Review Vol. 1(1) 2016 1, no. 1 (2016): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2016.1.1(3).

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Objective - This study describes the economic performances of the Central Java province from 2010 to 2013. In line with that, it analyses the effects of the economic performance, dependency ratio, employment, and fiscal decentralization on the welfare of the people in the region. Methodology/Technique - This study uses the panel data of between 2010 and 2013. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Findings - Descriptive analysis of the Economic Performance Index indicates that the economic performance of regencies/cities in Central Java province

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Ossei, P. P. S., B. M. Agagli, W. G. Ayibor, N. Niako, and E. Asante. "Trend analysis and economic effect of RTA deaths on dependency ratio in Ghana." Journal of Economics and International Finance 11, no. 7 (2019): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jeif2019.0997.

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PPS, Ossei, Agagli BM, Ayibor WG, Niako N, and Asante E. "Trend Analysis and Economic Effect of RTA Deaths on Dependency Ratio in Ghana." Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 10 (2019): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asps.2019.03.0406.

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Marois, Guillaume, Alain Bélanger, and Wolfgang Lutz. "Population aging, migration, and productivity in Europe." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 14 (2020): 7690–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918988117.

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This paper provides a systematic, multidimensional demographic analysis of the degree to which negative economic consequences of population aging can be mitigated by changes in migration and labor-force participation. Using a microsimulation population projection model accounting for 13 individual characteristics including education and immigration-related variables, we built scenarios of future changes in labor-force participation, migration volumes, and their educational composition and speed of integration for the 28 European Union (EU) member states. We study the consequences in terms of t

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Setnikar Cankar, Stanka, Franc Cankar, Tomi Deutsch, and Veronika Petkovšek. "The Impact of Social and Economic Factors on the Academic Performance of Youth in Slovenia." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 13, no. 3 (2015): 661–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/13.2.661-679(2015).

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In this research, we assessed the impact of the socio-economic status (average net wages, the registered unemployment rate), education structure and demographic risk (the age dependency ratio) of residents of different Slovenian municipalities on scores on the nationwide, external assessment of knowledge given to pupils in grade 9 of primary school. The analysis was conducted using data for 201 Slovenian municipalities where the National Assessment of Knowledge (NAK) was given to 9th-grade primary school pupils in the years 2012, 2013 and 2014. This test assesses learners’ knowledge of the Slo

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Arini, Gusti Ayu, Taufiq Chaidir, Satarudin Satarudin, and Siti Sriningsih. "Pengaruh Variabel Demografi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahapan Menuju Bonus Demografi." Journal of Economics and Business 4, no. 1 (2018): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ekonobis.v4i1.21.

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The study entitled The Influence of Demographic Variables on the Economic Growth of the Province of West Nusa Tenggara towards the Demogerafi Bonus aims to analyze the variables of population growth, number of workers, dependency ratio, the level of participation of women labor force towards economic growth in West Nusa Tenggara province. This type of research is descriptive research and uses secondary data for the period 2009-2016. To analyze the relationship of variables Population growth, labor, dependency ratio and the level of participation of the female labor force towards the economic g

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Kasnauskienė, Gindra, and Marija Andriuškaitė. "Economic Implications of Ageing Lithuanian Population." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 8, no. 1 (2017): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2017.8.1.14196.

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Increased life expectancy combined with declining birth rates and massive emigration flows have caused many to worry about the various impacts of an ageing population in Lithuania. This suggests a very big increase in the dependency ratio and is consequently a cause for concern about a future slowing of economic growth. However, there is little research carried out regarding economic or financial effects of this phenomenon in the country. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of Lithuanian ageing population on economic variables. A new research design is implemented by using VAR and

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Purnomo, Sodik Dwi, and Istiqomah Istiqomah. "Economic Growth and Poverty: The Mediating Effect of Employment." JEJAK 12, no. 1 (2019): 238–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v12i1.18591.

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The results of previous research on the relationship between economic growth and poverty have shown inconclusive results. This could be due to the fact that the relationship between these variables is indirect. Therefore, this study tries to introduce employment opportunity as a mediating variable. In addition, the authors also examined the effect of control variables consisting of dependency ratio, education, and infrastructure. The data used in this study are panel data of 6 provinces on Java Island in the period of 2000-2017. The methods used in this study are path analysis and multiple lin

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Resurreccion, Pamela F. "Linking Unemployment to Inflation and Economic Growth: Toward A Better Understanding of Unemployment in the Philippines." Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 2, no. 4 (2014): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.8.2014.24.156.168.

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Unemployment is among the major problems not only in less developed and developing countries but in developed countries as well. It spells out the extent of poverty a household will have to sustain. Strongly influenced by the premises of the Okun’s Law and Phillips Curve, this study sought to determine the link between unemployment and inflation and economic growth. An additional explanatory variable, age dependency ratio, was introduced to investigate this facet of unemployment which is based on the premise that a high age dependency ratio would result to lower unemployment. Unit root tests w

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Falkingham, Jane. "Dependency and Ageing in Britain: A Re-Examination of the Evidence." Journal of Social Policy 18, no. 2 (1989): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400017426.

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ABSTRACTThere has been growing concern over the consequences for public expenditure of an increasing number of elderly people dependent on a relatively diminishing working population. This concern stems largely from demographically determined dependency ratios and it is not necessarily the case that a change in the age profile of the population will lead to a greater burden of dependency. The ‘engine of dependency’ is shown to have at least two other cylinders—patterns of labour-force participation across age and gender, and levels of unemployment. Policy to date has had a surprisingly narrow

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Rinova, Reza, and Fajar Gustiawaty Dewi. "Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Studi Pada Daerah Pemekaran di Pulau Sumatera)." Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan 24, no. 2 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jak.v24i2.192.

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Expansion of regions is aimed to prosper the community. In 2018 as many as 314 proposals for expansions could not be approved by the Minister of Home Affairs because the impact was not in line with expectations. This study aims to see the direct effect of the financial performance of the newly formed government regions on economic growth. Expansion area are divided into two forms, namely the old expansion area and the new expansion area. The financial performance of the local government is measured using the ratio of decentralization rates, regional dependency ratios, and the effectiveness of

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Marois, Guillaume, Stuart Gietel-Basten, and Wolfgang Lutz. "China's low fertility may not hinder future prosperity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 40 (2021): e2108900118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108900118.

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China’s low fertility is often presented as a major factor which will hinder its prosperity in the medium to long term. This is based on the assumed negative consequences of an increasing old-age dependency ratio: a simplistic measure of relative changing age structures. Based on this view, policies to increase fertility are being proposed after decades of birth restriction policies. Here, we argue that a purely age structure–based reasoning which disregards labor force participation and education attainment may be highly misleading. While fertility has indeed fallen to low levels, human capit

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Li, Qingfeng, Amy O. Tsui, Li Liu, and Saifuddin Ahmed. "Mortality, fertility, and economic development: An analysis of 201 countries from 1960 to 2015." Gates Open Research 2 (March 1, 2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12804.1.

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Background: The efficient utilization of the economic opportunities effected by rapid reductions in fertility and mortality is known as the demographic dividend. In this paper, our objectives are to (1) estimate the contribution of fertility and mortality decline during the period 1960-2015 to demographic dividend due to change in age structure, and (2) assess the economic consequences of population age structure change. Methods: Employing the cohort component method, we performed population projections with different scenarios of changes in mortality and fertility between 1960 and 2015 in 201

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Németh, András Olivér, Petra Németh, and Péter Vékás. "Demographics, Labour Market, and Pension Sustainability in Hungary." Society and Economy 42, no. 2 (2020): 146–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2019.015.

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The sustainability of an unfunded pension system depends highly on demographic and labour market trends, i.e. how fertility, mortality, and employment rates change. In this paper we provide a brief summary of recent developments in these fields in Hungary and draw up a picture of the current situation. Then, we forecast the path of the economic old-age dependency ratio, i.e. the ratio of the elderly and employed populations. We make different alternative assumptions about fertility, mortality, and employment rates. According to our baseline scenario the dependency ratio is expected to rise fro

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Azam, Muhammad, and Chandra Emirullah. "The role of governance in economic development." International Journal of Social Economics 41, no. 12 (2014): 1265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-11-2013-0262.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of corruption as an important element of weak governance, with control variables such as inflation rate, openness to trade and dependency ratio on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita income of nine selected countries in Asia and the Pacific. Design/methodology/approach – This study is based on an annual panel data covering the period from 1985 to 2012, and a simple multiple regression for empirical investigation is used. Both fixed effects and random effects models were used as analytical techniques. Findings – The study reveals

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Murwirapachena, Genius, and Courage Mlambo. "Life Expectancy In Zimbabwe: An Analysis Of Five Decades." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 14, no. 3 (2015): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v14i3.9207.

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Great inconsistencies have been observed in life expectancy dynamics in Zimbabwe over the past decades. Contradictions exist among Zimbabweans where some believe that people used to live longer during the colonial era than they live now. Such beliefs have been exacerbated by the recent economic woes that ensued in the country. Dynamics in the Zimbabwean life expectancy patterns have seen male Zimbabweans outliving their female counterparts since the year 2000. Such an alteration contradicts general world life expectancy trends where females commonly live longer than males. This paper analyses

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Arıç, Kıvanç Halil, and Siok Kun Sek. "Saving Tendency of Developed and Developing European Countries." Ekonomika 100, no. 1 (2021): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/10.15388/ekon.2021.1.8.

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In the previous literature studies, the saving condition is mainly examined focusing in Developing countries and Asian countries. The examination on the saving condition is crucial due to the linkages between saving accumulation and economic growth. The studies that focused in Developed countries are limited. This study extends the analysis by comparing the saving determination in Developed and Developing European countries and contributes to the literature of saving in two ways. First, the study compares the two panel groups, Developed and Developing European countries, which might reveal how

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Yang, Hee Jin. "Visualizing spatial disparities in population aging in the Seoul Metropolitan Area." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 53, no. 5 (2021): 879–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x20984167.

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This paper explores the spatial differences in population aging within the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA) in the Republic of Korea (hereafter Korea). Korea is among the most rapidly growing countries in the world in terms of its increasing elderly population. The speed of population aging and demographic decline has been a central issue in the field of urban and regional planning because it is linked to spatial inequalities in socio-economic development. Considering the present importance of understanding population aging, this paper aims to empirically visualize spatial disparities using the o

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Vishnevsky, Anatoly, and Ekaterina Shcherbakova. "A new stage of demographic change: A warning for economists." Russian Journal of Economics 4, no. 3 (2018): 229–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.30166.

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The current stage of demographic changes in all countries that have experienced a demographic transition is characterized by two main features: (1) cessation of population growth; (2) a progressive increase in the total dependency ratio, which until recently, despite the long-run population ageing, was declining. Both of these features are unfavorable from the economic point of view. In Russia, the situation is aggravated by the peculiarities of the population pyramid, heavily deformed by the social and military upheavals of the 20th century. The article shows that, for a long time, the demogr

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Alebachew, Getachew Worku. "Economic Value of Pollination Service of Agricultural Crops in Ethiopia: Biological Pollinators." Journal of Apicultural Science 62, no. 2 (2018): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jas-2018-0024.

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Abstract The most important ecosystem service for sustainable crop production is pollination, the mutualistic interaction between plants and animals. Honeybees are being indispensable role in this process. The total economic value of crop pollination worldwide has been estimated at €153 billion annually. Animal pollination of agricultural crops is provided by both managed and wild pollinators. The aim of this study was to determine the economic value of pollination services and vulnerability of Ethiopian agriculture in the face of pollinator decline. An improved approach to determine the econo

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Rusek, A. "European Union: challenges and dilemmas." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 52, No. 7 (2012): 302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5027-agricecon.

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In the last two decades, the EU trails behind the USA in both the rate of economic growth and the rate of growth of productivity. In addition, in the next 25 years, the EU will experience demographic challenges in the form of the rapidly ageing population and a substantial increase in the dependency ratio. To answer these challenges, the EU needs economic policies which will facilitate the utilization of new technologies. To do that and to alleviate the growing pressures on the European social and economic model, the significant economic reforms are necessary. The key to that is the EU-wide in

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Guimarães de Melo, Bruno, and Eduardo Rios-Neto. "The effect of education on the demographic dividend: an analysis of the Brazilian case." Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População 37 (August 21, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20947/s0102-3098a0119.

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The demographic dividend has aroused interest among demographers and economists because it is seen as a window of oportunity for the economic development of countries that have experienced a demographic transition. There are reasons to question the sole virtuosity of the pure demographic dividend in economic growth. Crespo-Cuaresma et al. (2014) found that educational expansion has an important role in economic gains during the demographic dividend. To verify these results for the Brazilian case, we performed a decomposition exercise of economic support ratio (ESR), an alternative to demograph

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Mohamed Yousop, Nur Liyana, Wan Mohd Farid Wan Zakaria, Zuraidah Ahmad, and Ahmad A'thif Abdul Manan. "Empirical Analysis on Household Savings in Malaysia." Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship 5, no. 1 (2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jibe.v5i1.14287.

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The Malaysian household saving growth has shown weakened patterns from year to year. Low-income level, overspending and black swan economic events result in nosedived household savings. To explain this issue, this study empirically examined factors affecting household savings in Malaysia. The analysis was based on time-series data gathered from World Bank Data, CEIC Data and Department of Statistic of Malaysia from 1970 until 2018. The ordinary least square (OLS) regression analysis was used to examine the significant relationship among dependent variable (household savings, proxy gross domest

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Zuhairoh, Zia Azuro. "Pengaruh Angka Kematian Bayi, Angka Partisipasi Murni, Rasio Ketergantungan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Jawa Timur." Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan 7, no. 1 (2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v7i1.2018.87-95.

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The human development index is indicator to measure efficacy of human development. The human development index is composed of life expectancy at birth (health factor), average length of school and school life expectancy (education factors), and also gross national per capita (economic factor) expenditure. The human development index in East Java Province in 2016 was below national rate and still of medium status. This achievement depends on the factors that influence it. The goal was to analyze the effect of infant mortality rate, net enrollment rate for elementary school, and dependency ratio

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Ahmad, Rashid, and Muhammad Zahir Faridi. "Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors of Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan: A Case Study of Southern Punjab." Review of Economics and Development Studies 6, no. 2 (2020): 525–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i2.220.

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This study aims to explore the socio-economic and demographic determinants of poverty in Southern Punjab by using the cross sectional data consisting of 785 household heads. Binary logistic regression and ordinary least square method are used for estimation. The findings exhibit that the variables like family system, household size, presence of disease and status of employment of household head are positively and significantly related to poverty whereas household head age, rural-to-urban migration, years of schooling, number of earners, women status of work, remittances, the physical assets va

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Suci, Stannia Cahaya, and Alla Asmara. "PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BANTEN." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 3, no. 1 (2018): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.3.1.8-22.

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Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central government. However, in practice, there are many areas that still rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development. This research aims to discuss the development of regional finance independency and analyze the influence of regional finance independency on economic growth in Banten Province. This research uses descriptive method and panel data on 6 (six) regencies and cities in Banten Province at 2001-2011. The results showed the significantly positive effect o

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Suci, Stannia Cahaya, and Alla Asmara. "PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BANTEN." JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN 3, no. 1 (2018): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jekp.3.1.2014.8-22.

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Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central government. However, in practice, there are many areas that still rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development. This research aims to discuss the development of regional finance independency and analyze the influence of regional finance independency on economic growth in Banten Province. This research uses descriptive method and panel data on 6 (six) regencies and cities in Banten Province at 2001-2011. The results showed the significantly positive effect o

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Mishchuk, Ievgeniia, Olena Zinchenko, and Maryna Adamenko. "Sustainable competitive innovative development and economic security of enterprises under unstable conditions: mutual dependency and influence." E3S Web of Conferences 166 (2020): 13017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016613017.

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The paper reveals interrelations between the concepts “economic security”, “economic sustainability”, “development” and “competitiveness” of an enterprise. Based on their consideration, the paper enhances theoretical and methodological principles of establishing competitive innovation development and economic security of an enterprise. Unlike the existing ones, these principles provide for not only alternativeness but also equal significance when choosing between achievement of high levels of competitiveness, development and economic security. Application of the elaborated suggestions enables

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Saita, Yumi, Chihiro Shimizu, and Tsutomu Watanabe. "Aging and real estate prices: evidence from Japanese and US regional data." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 9, no. 1 (2016): 66–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-11-2014-0053.

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Purpose – Aging in Japan is advancing faster than in other major developed nations, and this is expected to have substantial effects on the country’s economic systems, including its social security system. What kind of effect will the falling birth rate, aging society and declining population have on the real estate market? Will the often mentioned real estate price asset meltdown really occur? The purpose of this paper is to address these questions by investigating how much demographic factors affected real estate prices in Japan and the USA. Design/methodology/approach – The authors use regi

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Siregar, Oktarini Khamilah. "Measurement of Regional Financial Performance and Economic Growth: A Lesson from North Sumatra Province, Indonesia." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 7, no. 1 (2017): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v7i1.10745.

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The research aims to provide the input to the Government of City and County in evaluating the financial performance in each region. Using the variables include the ratio of the debt to GDP, income of the original of the region and regional income, debt service ratio, the growth of spending, spending and efficiency ratio expenditure regions to GDP. Additionally, analyzing the ratio which has a strong influence on economic growth in the city of Medan, Binjai and county of Deli Serdang in ranging from 2008 to 2014. The results showed that the ratio of the debt to GDP, the ratio of debt to income

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Royda and Dwi Riana. "Analisis Kemandirian dan Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan." Akuntansi dan Manajemen 14, no. 2 (2021): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/jam.v14i2.25.

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Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central goverment. However, in practice, there are still many areas that rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of development of local independence and financial ability as well as effects on economic growth in regency and city in the Sumatera selatan Province year 2008-2018.this research takes place in regency and city in the sumatera selatan province. While the data used in this research is financial da

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Dong, Feng, Bolin Yu, Yifei Hua, Shuaiqing Zhang, and Yue Wang. "A Comparative Analysis of Residential Energy Consumption in Urban and Rural China: Determinants and Regional Disparities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 11 (2018): 2507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112507.

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Residential energy consumption (REC) has become increasingly important in constructing an energy-saving and environment-friendly society in China. The main purpose of this study is to provide a more in-depth analysis of the determinants of REC from an urban-rural segregation perspective, and quantify the contributions of individual determinants to the regional disparities of REC. Based on the extended STIRPAT (the stochastic impacts by regression on population, affluence, and technology) model, seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) estimation is employed to examine the impacts of various determ

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POPOOLA, Oladayo Timothy. "Population Growth and Life Expectancy in Nigeria: Issues and Further Considerations." Humanities and Social Science Research 1, no. 1 (2018): p30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v1n1p30.

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This study empirically investigates the effects of population growth on average life expectancy in Nigeria taking into account the explicit role of healthy citizens in economic development as well as other control variables not considered in prior studies. Predicted on country-specific regression and Granger Causality test using time series data between 1986 and 2015, the findings reveal that rising population growth have positive and insignificantly impacts life expectancy; but 1% decrease in fertility rate and population of 65-and-above dependency ratio could positively stimulates an improve

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Srinita, Srinita. "Relationship between maternal, household, and socio-economic characteristics and household food security in Aceh, Indonesia." International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare 11, no. 3 (2018): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhrh-10-2017-0065.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between maternal, household and socio-economic characteristics and household food security in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach The data used are cross-section, secondary data from the Economic Census of Indonesia in 2016 (BPS, 2016) from 23 districts/cities. The central message of the present empirical analysis is that relatively simple indicators perform well in locating food security. Findings The analysis proves that mother’s age has a significant effect on average calorie intake at the household level

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Royda, Royda, and Dwi Riana. "Analisis Kemandirian dan Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan." Akuntansi dan Manajemen 14, no. 2 (2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/jakmenpnp.14.2.174.

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Abstract Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central goverment. However, in practice, there are still many areas that rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of development of local independence and financial ability as well as effects on economic growth in regency and city in the Sumatera selatan Province year 2008-2018.this research takes place in regency and city in the sumatera selatan province. While the data used in this research is fin

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Song, Shi Bin, Qi Song, and Tao Zhong. "China’s Human Capital and the Demographic Dividend." Applied Mechanics and Materials 58-60 (June 2011): 370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.58-60.370.

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Demographic dividend has contributed a lot to Chinese economic growth during the past 30 years. However, in recent years, the increase of population dependency ratio, with the constant “shortage of labors”, indicates that the traditional demographic begins to fade away. How to further search for the rest of the demographic dividend and defer the disappearance of the demographic dividend becomes a significant issue. It researches province regions on the degree of utilization of existing demographic dividend, which will be instructive for the relevant economic policies of making full use of the

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Bhakti, Nadia Ayu, Istiqomah Istiqomah, and Suprapto Suprapto. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2008-2012." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 18, no. 4 (2017): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2014.v18.i4.2162.

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Human Development Index (HDI) is an index established by UNDP in 1996 to measure the well-being of society. Indonesian HDI increased during the period of 2008-2012; however, there is high variation among 33 provinces. Its position in the world is still below the average (121 of 187 countries) and ranks 5th among ASEAN countries (UNDP, 2013). Based on this phenomenon this study tries to analyze the determinants of HDI which include GDP, dependency ratio, household consumption for food, government budget for education, and the budget for health. The results indicate that GDP and government budge

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AyuBhakti, Nadia Ayu, Istiqomah Istiqomah, and Suprapto Suprapto. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2008-2012." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 18, no. 4 (2018): 542–469. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2014.v18.i4.97.

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Human Development Index (HDI) is an index established by UNDP in 1996 to measure the well-being of society. Indonesian HDI increased during the period of 2008-2012; however, there is high variation among 33 provinces. Its position in the world is still below the average (121 of 187 countries) and ranks 5th among ASEAN countries (UNDP, 2013). Based on this phenomenon this study tries to analyze the determinants of HDI which include GDP, dependency ratio, household consumption for food, government budget for education, and the budget for health. The results indicate that GDP and government budge

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Verdiyeva, Nailya. "How the population of the Republic of Azerbaijan is ageing: causes and potential for social and economic development." Population and Economics 3, no. 3 (2019): 43–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/popecon.3.e47233.

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The article deals with the trends of population ageing in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The author considers the stages of change of population size and age structure in the 20th and the 21st centuries as a result of historical evolution of birth rate and death rate. Based on the analysis of fertility trends and life expectancy, it is shown that the decline in fertility has so far been the most important factor in the population ageing, whereas the decline in the mortality in older ages is only beginning to contribute to this process. It is emphasized that anomalies in the sex ratio at birth lea

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