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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic development projects – Eritrea'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Barinov, A. K. "Transport Infrastructure in Ethiopia." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 11, no. 5 (December 3, 2018): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-5-105-118.

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The development of transport infrastructure is a priority objective for many African countries. This process has significant impact on the efficiency of continental and world trade corridors, and also influence on the costs of economic activity. In this case, the transformation in the transport sector of Ethiopia must be noted. The government of the country has taken a decision to create national railway network and develop aviation and road lines of communication. After The Eritrean War of Independence Eritrean separation was announced and Ethiopia lost its maritime infrastructure and became a landlocked country. This situation provides great difficulties in process of international trade and economic activity for the region. Now the development of transport corridors which connect economic centers with large ports of the region is a priority task for Ethiopian government. In this case Ethiopia is actively attracting foreign investors and world financial organizations to create stable, efficient and economically profitable ways of transport communication with the port infrastructure of neighboring countries. This year, Chinese companies finished to rebuilt the railway line Addis Ababa-Djibouti, in the coming years, governments of Kenya and Ethiopia, will launch new Mombasa-Nairobi-Addis Ababa motorway. This infrastructure projects are essential for enhancing Ethiopian competitiveness and economic activity and provide opportunity to reduce transport costs. Moreover, the Ethiopian authorities are making great progress in developing the internal transport infrastructure, first of all, in terms of increased paved road and development of railway infrastructure, which promotes more efficient use of natural,economic and human resources. Foreign companies are actively involved in realization of this transport projects and it can be a perspective area for cooperation between Russian Federation and Ethiopia. The article provides a detailed overview of Ethiopian transport sector and describes the key infrastructureprojects which can be interesting for Russian companies.

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2

Weiss, Martin H., and Roger Figura. "Provisional Typology of Highway Economic Development Projects." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1839, no. 1 (January 2003): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1839-12.

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Past efforts to analyze and select promising highway economic development projects for implementation and to evaluate implemented projects for effectiveness have not progressed as much as they could partly because not all projects are the same type. Projects that improve local access to employment sites are inherently different from those that improve connectivity between two cities (sometimes called corridor improvements) and will properly merit different analysis and evaluation. The different types of projects were categorized, and the methods that will be required in analysis, evaluation, and selection are discussed.

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3

Dreveskracht, Ryan David. "Economic Development, Native Nations, and Solar Projects." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 72, no. 1 (December 20, 2012): 122–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2012.00866.x.

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4

Killion, Tom, and Tesfa G. Gebremedhin. "Beyond Survival: The Economic Challenges of Agriculture and Development in Post-Independence Eritrea." International Journal of African Historical Studies 31, no. 2 (1998): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/221139.

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5

Nesipbekov, Ye N., and G. N. Appakova. "INNOVATION PROJECTS AS A BASE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." REPORTS 2, no. 330 (April 15, 2020): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1483.47.

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The relatively weak support of technological enterprises, especially new ones, limits the efficiency of support measures oriented on its further development. Therefore, the State should interfere at the early stage to ensure the research and development of new projects having opportunities for further growth under the simultaneous control for funds not to be allocated for projects having no commercial potential. The support of the innovative projects favors the development and distribution of innovations, stimulates the innovative activity of enterprises and enhances the competitiveness of economy. The paper presents the critical analysis of the innovative projects support system in Kazakhstan. The paper provides the brief characteristics of the results of innovative policy of the country, considers the main instruments of the innovative projects support. Special attention in the paper is paid to the detailed analysis of the innovative projects received grant financing from the State. With that the analysis was made for quantitative indicators of innovative projects in industrial and regional fields, and for social and economic effect from its implementation. Basing on the represented material the paper provides recommendations and suggestions on improving the instruments of innovative projects stimulation in Kazakhstan and development of innovative potential of all participants of innovative process.

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6

Mohamad Suhaimi, Farhana, and Ahmad Fatin Mohamad Suhaimi. "DEVELOPMENT OF WAQF LAND FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: IS A HOTEL A VIABLE PROJECT?" Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.v8i1.190.

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This article examines waqf(pious endowment) hotel projects developed by Yayasan Waqaf Malaysia(YWM) for the economic development of Malaysian communities. Hotel projects were selected as the scope of this study because of their function as large-scale commercial projects and their impact on the development of Malaysian communities. The study involved three waqfhotel projects in Peninsular Malaysia. This study used interviews as primary sources and relevant documents as secondary sources. Data were analysed using a thematic approach. This study found that waqf hotel projects contribute to the economy through the optimal use of land resources, income generation and employment opportunities. Thus, the implementation of waqfhotel projects have the ability to contribute to the socio-economic development of society and the state.

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7

Lombard, John R., and John C. Morris. "Using Privatization Theory to Analyze Economic Development Projects." Public Performance & Management Review 35, no. 4 (June 1, 2012): 643–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pmr1530-9576350404.

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8

Sorkin, Alan L. "Financing health development projects: Some macro-economic considerations." Social Science & Medicine 22, no. 3 (January 1986): 345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(86)90133-4.

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9

Bereketeab, Redie. "Re-examining Local Governance in Eritrea: The Redrawing of Administration Regions." African and Asian Studies 11, no. 1-2 (2012): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156921012x629312.

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Abstract Abstract The post-independence government of Eritrea introduced Proclamation 86/1996 to redraw the administrative structure of the newly independent territory. The principle behind the redrawing was pronounced to be to serve decentralised governance system where considerable power is devolved to the regions. According to this principle the regions were provided with legislative, executive and judiciary bodies of local governance. Further the regions were also to be divided into sub-regions and village/area units with provisions of legislative, executive and judiciary organs that would enhance the local governing system where the local communities are provided both legally and practically the autonomy to run their political, economic, social and cultural life with less central interference. In practice however the governance system that was introduced following independence proved to be highly centralised. This became glaringly obvious following the outbreak of the second war (1998-2000) between Eritrea and Ethiopia. The paper critically re-examines local governance in Eritrea. It examines the various stages of redrawing of the regions over the historical trajectory of the making of Eritrea until the redrawing following independence. It examines the corresponding power structures and local governance systems. It also examines the modality of the redrawing and the political intentionality behind it. Through text interpretation and analysis the paper examines the connection between local governance and decentralisation. The paper draws the conclusion that the legal mechanism put in place and the discretionary power arrangement between the executive and legislative bodies could not provide ample space for local governance.

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10

Bitner-Gregersen, E. M., J. Lereim, I. Monnier, and R. Skjong. "Economic Risk Analysis of Offshore Projects." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 114, no. 3 (August 1, 1992): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2919968.

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A quantitative analysis of economic risk associated with large investments in offshore oil and gas field development and production is presented. The analysis is intended as a supporting tool in decision-making faced with uncertainty and risk, to study the effect of alternative decisions in an easy manner. The descriptors for the project assessment, such as the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Present Value (NPV) are applied. The study demonstrates first the impacts of early pilot production (EPP) prior to a main oil field development on the field economy of an oil field development and production installation. Furthermore, the result of cases which reflect relevant situations connected with cost overruns are presented, as well as derivation of rational decision criteria for termination/continuation of a project subjected to cost overruns. Finally, an oil field development project scheduling is demonstrated.

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11

Echeverry, Eliza Guyol-Meinrath. "Violence, Development, and Canada’s New Transnational Jurisprudence." Conflict and Society 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 167–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2018.040113.

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For decades, Canadian-based corporate development projects have been linked to acts of violence in countries all over the world. These acts include sexual violence, destruction of property, community displacement, the use of forced labor, and other forms of violence. While Canada has repeatedly failed to pass legislation holding Canadian-based corporations accountable for human rights abuses committed abroad, Canadian courts are increasingly asserting their jurisdiction over cases of development-related violence. Analyzing two ongoing court cases—Caal v. Hudbay, regarding sexual violence in Guatemala, and Araya v. Nevsun, regarding forced labor in Eritrea— this article examines the potential and limits of law to address the bureaucratic mechanisms and grounded experiences of corporate-development-related violence, and the changing relationship between states, corporations, law, and human rights in the modern global era.

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12

MEHRA, REKHA. "Women, Empowerment, and Economic Development." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 554, no. 1 (November 1997): 136–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716297554001009.

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Development policies and programs tend not to view women as integral to the economic development process. This is reflected in the higher investments in women's reproductive rather than their productive roles, mainly in population programs. Yet women throughout the developing world engage in economically productive work and earn incomes. They work primarily in agriculture and in the informal sector and, increasingly, in formal wage employment. Their earnings, however, are generally low. Since the 1950s, development agencies have responded to the need for poor women to earn incomes by making relatively small investments in income-generating projects. Often such projects fail because they are motivated by welfare and not development concerns, offering women temporary and part-time employment in traditionally feminine skills such as knitting and sewing that have limited markets. By contrast, over the past twenty years, some nongovernmental organizations, such as the Self-Employed Women's Association in India, have been effective in improving women's economic status because they have started with the premise that women are fundamental to the process of economic development.

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13

Babenko, Kristina. "MANAGEMENT OF TERRITORIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: PROJECT APPROACH." Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics” 1(13) (2020): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31339/2313-8114-2020-1(13)-135-140.

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The urgency of the research topic is due to the need for rapid response of regions to changing environmental processes in the context of the spread of digitalization and active introduction of innovative technologies. It has been determined that in the modern market economy project management becomes a necessary factor in ensuring the competitive advantage of many regions. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for a project approach to the management of economic development of territories. Based on the use of methods of analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction and logical generalization, trends in the evolutionary development of project management have been identified. It has been substantiated that project management forms advantages and unique competencies that are necessary for highly efficient and successful functioning of territories in a competitive market environment, in the realities Науковий вісник Мукачівського державного університету, 2020 140 of the new economic situation, which is characterized by significant speeds and dynamics of change in certain areas. It has been proved that one of the new alternative directions in the development of project management is flexible project management. It is determined that at the level of regional management the project approach can be used both for the implementation of individual projects and in the implementation of targeted programs. It has been proved that an integral part of the successful implementation of regional projects is the formation of a system of training methods and tools of project management. The foreign experience of project management application at the regional level has been analyzed and three key models have been revealed: american, european, canadian. The key principles of using the project approach to the management of economic development of territories have been identified, namely: systemicity, integration, balance, dynamism, decomposition, competence. The practical significance lies in identifying the features of the project approach to regional development management, which must be taken into account: openness and publicity of regional projects; increased control over the targeted use of local budget funds for regional projects; the complexity of assessing the effectiveness of the regional project; difficulties in setting priorities and differentiating regional projects. Key words: economic development, project management, regional development, flexible management methods, regional projects, project approach

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14

Mbaye, El Hadji. "Program Against Cancer in Eritrea." New Medical Innovations and Research 2, no. 2 (March 29, 2021): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/jnmir/008.

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Worldwide, one in eight deaths is due to cancer. Projections based on the GLOBOCAN 2012 estimates predict a substantive increase new cancer cases per year by 2035 in developing countries if preventive measures are not widely applied. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), millions of lives could be saved each year if countries made use of existing knowledge and the best cost-effective methods to prevent and treat cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study is to estimate a provisional budget against cancer in low and middle incomes countries, according the GNI-PPP, the cancer incidence and the number of population. Economically country classification is determining with the Gross national income (GNI), per capita, Purchasing power parity (PPP), according the administrations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank (WB) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Cancer incidence data presented are based on the most recent data available at IARC. However, population compares estimates from the US Bureau of the Census. The provisional budget is establishing among the guidelines developed by WHO for regional and national cancer control programs according to national economic development. Provisional budget against cancer is estimated to 12,782.535 (thousands of U.S $) for a population of 5,918,919 persons in Eritrea.

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15

Keen, Cheryl, and Elizabeth Baldwin. "Students promoting economic development and environmental sustainability." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 5, no. 4 (December 1, 2004): 384–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14676370410561081.

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Community‐based research has been suggested as a particularly effective form of service learning in college‐community collaborations. This paper reviews findings from interviews with alumni/ae and community partners of an environmental and economic sustainability center at Allegheny College in Northwest Pennsylvania, the Center for Economic and Environmental Development (CEED). CEED's community‐based research projects have spanned the natural and social sciences to analyze water quality, reduce waste streams and local energy consumption, identify environmental problems and enhance forest management. Interviews with alumni/ae point to the valued real world experience, enhanced cognitive development, and improved communication skills for students. Community partners valued new information and networks resulting from research and stressed the contribution they were making to college students' learning. Community‐based research projects can benefit from interviewees' recommendations to increase continuity, clarity of purpose, and follow‐through in projects, while maximizing opportunities for dialogue between community partners and students. Community‐based research may have a strong contribution to make to students' cognitive, academic, social, civic and career development.

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16

Veronika, Durmishi, and Cipi Eva. "Investment projects - Their role in the sustainable economic development." Academicus International Scientific Journal 1 (April 2010): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2010.01.05.

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17

Podsorin, V. A., and R. V. Martyshkin. "Evaluation of Railway Network Development Projects Considering Economic Conditions." World of Transport and Transportation 17, no. 6 (July 31, 2020): 94–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-94-111.

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18

FEARNSIDE, PHILIP M. "Deforestation and International Economic Development Projects in Brazilian Amazonia*." Conservation Biology 1, no. 3 (October 1987): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1987.tb00035.x.

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19

Son, Eun-Ho, Duk-Byeong Park, and Jun-Sang Yoon. "The Economic Impact Analysis of Rural Tourism Development Projects." Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development 21, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 155–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12653/jecd.2014.21.3.0155.

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20

Bugrova, Olena. "Socio-Economic Development by Means of Public Projects Delivery." Scientific Papers NaUKMA. Economics 3, no. 1 (December 11, 2018): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2519-4739312018148770.

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21

Persky, Joseph, Wim Wiewel, and Daniel Felsenstein. "A mid-level methodology for evaluating economic development projects." International Journal of Public Administration 20, no. 8-9 (January 1997): 1489–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900699708525260.

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22

van Rooyen, C. J. "Guidelines for the economic analysis of agricultural development projects∗." Development Southern Africa 3, no. 4 (November 1986): 650–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768358608439274.

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23

Thompson, Herb. "Economic analysis of the environmental impacts of development projects." Journal of Rural Studies 5, no. 2 (January 1989): 214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(89)90054-5.

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24

Mengisti, Michael, Tekleab Gala, and Girma Birru. "Environmentally Conscious Least Cost Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Modeling Railway Network for Eritrea." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 16, no. 3 (June 22, 2021): 427–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160303.

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A proper development of railway transportation is critical for sustainable socio-economic and environmental benefits. Nonetheless, in Eritrea, a country that once had a vibrant railway system, it is currently nonfunctional. There are also ambitious sectoral investments in neighboring Ethiopia and Sudan, pressing Eritrea to revitalize its decimated railway transportation system. Therefore, this study used population settlement pattern, environmental and physical criteria as inputs to a least-cost multi-criteria decision-making for modeling the railway network for Eritrea. Accordingly, seven railway routes, covering a total of 1, 610 km distance, were modeled. Four are running in the north-to-south directions, while three are running in the east-to-west directions. This railway network will give services to 5 out of 6 Eritrean’s administrative regions, where 93% of the estimated 5.8 million people reside. Additionally, it will service the 21 urban centers, where an estimated population of 1,658,749 live; approximately 70% of Eritrea’s urban population. Besides, it shall boost regional integration, peace, and development thereof, in an otherwise conflict-ravaged geographical region.

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25

Buheji, Mohamed. "Socio-Economic Projects Spillovers and Their Influence on Communities Development." Review of European Studies 12, no. 1 (February 4, 2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v12n1p47.

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The purpose of this paper is to gauge the different community socio-economic influences that comes as a result of the impacts and the potential of spillovers brought by these socio-economic projects. Based on the literature review, a theoretical framework is hypothesised. The framework proposes the relation between the socio-economic projects, four stages and their potential impact and spillovers. Selective cases relevant to projects of poverty elimination, healthcare development and women empowerment are carefully studied and dissected. Then, each case is evaluated in relevance to its value chain through a detailed summary. The impact and spillover of each of the sampled projects are illustrated and clarified. Despite its limitations, this study carries important implications as it brings in diverse tools for gauging the different efforts in journey related to creating a socio-economic outcome.

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26

Baporikar, Neeta. "Perceptions re Community-Based Projects for Economic and Societal Development." International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics 8, no. 4 (October 2019): 35–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabe.2019100103.

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Perceptions and expectations are integral aspects which affect people's decision making to support community-based development programs. Few studies have explored the perceptions-behaviour relationship and more so the stakeholders' perceptions towards the sustainability of community-based agricultural projects especially aquaculture. An understanding of perceptions for different stakeholder groups in community-based projects can clear misconceptions, and identify factors that can unleash the full potential of the community-based projects, so as to achieve sustainable societal development. In Namibia, four out of six community-based fish farm projects have failed. Hence, there is a need to explore stakeholder perceptions for improvement. Adopting a qualitative research method with interview guide to collect primary data, the aim of the article is to understand the status quo, re-define stakeholders' roles, expectations, and perceptions about consultation, participation, empowerment, ownership, etc., of community-based aquaculture project improvement and sustainability in Namibia.

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27

Maher, Theodore J. "US Technology and Economic Development Strategies." Industry and Higher Education 5, no. 1 (March 1991): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095042229100500105.

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The article points out that prior to 1980 most US government support of science and technology projects was carried out at the federal level. However, during the 1980s initiatives have come increasingly from the state level. Selected federal and national schemes are described, including the NIST, the National Science Foundation and the Small Business Innovation Research Program. Various state level activities are then outlined, attention being paid to incubators and science parks, seed capital programmes and centre of excellence programmes.

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28

Teves, Karen Luz, and Antonia Cecilia Sandoval. "Credit Cooperatives and the Socio-economic Development of the Community." Science and Humanities Journal 5, no. 1 (December 1, 2005): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47773/shj.1998.051.5.

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Credit cooperatives have greatly contributed to the socio-economic development of the community as shown by the different income-generating projects implemented by members. They also had large influence on the socio-economic face-lifting of the community through the active participation of members in civic work and in the implementation of livelihood projects catering to the needs of the whole community.

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29

Kulshreshtha, S. N., and G. G. Pearson. "Water Conservation and Development Projects in Saskatchewan: An Economic Evaluation." Canadian Water Resources Journal 28, no. 3 (January 2003): 437–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4296/cwrj2803437.

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30

Weisbrod, Glen, and Michael Grovak. "Comparing Approaches for Valuing Economic Development Benefits of Transportation Projects." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1649, no. 1 (January 1998): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1649-11.

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Transportation agencies often face uncertainty regarding how to define and assess the economic magnitude of benefits associated with alternative projects and programs. Alternative types of economic impact analysis are examined, using data from a highway study in Kentucky to explore (1) differences in the definitions of economic benefits inherent in the various types of analysis, (2) reasons for their differing findings on the value of benefits, and (3) issues affecting their interpretation and use in decision making.

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31

Daudova, A. A., I. N. Volodina, O. L. Zakharova, and S. M. Avdeeva. "Renewable energy resources − based energy projects: economic significance and development." Problems of Economics and Management of Oil and Gas Complex, no. 4 (2020): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33285/1999-6942-2020-4(184)-20-25.

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32

Cárcel Carrasco, Javier, Carlos Alberto Mariotoni, and Jim Silva Naturesa. "Influences of economic development in the Brazilian energy efficiency projects." Labor e Engenho 6, no. 3 (September 21, 2012): 92–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/lobore.v6i3.8634437.

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33

Klemanski, John S. "TAX INCREMENT FINANCING: PUBLIC FUNDING FOR PRIVATE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS." Policy Studies Journal 17, no. 3 (March 1989): 656–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1989.tb00807.x.

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34

Kutsygina, Olga, Oleg Shalnev, and Tatiana Smotrova. "Efficiency of investment projects and energy security of economic development." MATEC Web of Conferences 265 (2019): 07026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926507026.

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Existing methods for assessing the efficiency of energy saving projects in housing and utility services are often of a local nature, which does not contribute to ensuring energy security. A methodology for the economic justification of the demand for energy carriers at affordable prices in the domestic and foreign markets is needed. The authors propose to solve the problem of rational use of fuel and energy resources in the system of three industries: capital construction, housing and utility services, and fuel and energy complex as interrelated sectors of the economy and economic turnover of fuel and energy resources.

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35

Oji, Chijioke, Ogundiran Soumonni, and Kalu Ojah. "Financing Renewable Energy Projects for Sustainable Economic Development in Africa." Energy Procedia 93 (August 2016): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.158.

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36

Kostiukevych, Ruslan, Leonid Melnyk, Tomáš Krulický, Alina Kostiukevych, and Larysa Melnyk. "A value-oriented approach to assessing regional economic development projects." Journal of International Studies 13, no. 4 (December 2020): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-4/11.

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37

Bereketeab, Redie. "When Success Becomes a Liability: Challenges of State Building in Eritrea (1991-2005)." African and Asian Studies 6, no. 4 (2007): 395–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156921007x236963.

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AbstractThe article aims to discuss and analyze the post-liberation state building challenges in Eritrea. It interrogates how and why the promising start was transformed into a nightmare. It traces two sets of explanatory factors. The first is the political culture that was developed during the liberation struggle. A political culture characterized by centralization, hierarchy, collectivism, strong loyalty and discipline became an obstacle to state building and transition from a guerrilla to civilian governance. The second set of factors pertains to the second war with Ethiopia. The second war not only erased all the post-liberation achievements, but also plunged the nation into social, economic, and political structural and systemic crisis. To exist from this predicament would require emancipation from the political culture of the liberation struggle and smooth transition to a civilian democratic and constitutional governance system.

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38

Pillay, Surendran. "The Impact Of Clean Development Mechanism Projects On Sustainable Development In South Africa." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 14, no. 6 (November 3, 2015): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v14i6.9485.

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Clean Development Mechanisms (CDM) have achieved a certain level of cost-effective emission reductions in developing countries. In this context the uneven distribution of CDM projects in certain regions as well as the concentration of CDM projects amongst certain sectors in developing countries have resulted in the issue of whether CDM projects contribute to sustainable development in developing countries. This article examines the impact of CDM projects on sustainable development in South Africa by examining a sample of working CDM projects there and evaluating their impact on environmental, economic and social sustainable development. Based on observations during the study, CDM policy changes are reviewed, and options to enhance the sustainable development implications of CDM projects are explained.

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39

Grabher, Gernot. "Locating Economic Action: Projects, Networks, Localities, Institutions." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 33, no. 8 (August 2001): 1329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3308com.

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40

Bespalova, V. V., and O. V. Kadyrova. "PROCESS INNOVATION PROJECTS IN ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT." Business Strategies, no. 5 (May 25, 2018): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2018-5-36-38.

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The problem of the formation of enterprise development strategy in the current economic conditions, especially in the worsening crisis, fueled by the sanctions imposed by the international community, offered solutions to the problem, namely the use of an innovative approach to the development of businesses in terms of implementation of process innovation projects in the management of the development of enterprises.

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Kemp, Roger L. "Economic Development: Raising Revenues without Increasing Taxes." Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 1, no. 4 (January 1987): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02601079x8700100404.

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Many local governments are now facing the challenge of maintaining an adequate level of public services without resorting to any form of tax increase. One strategy is to generate additional tax receipts from existing levies through economic development. The author provides an overview of the increasingly creative and innovative array of incentives being negotiated with those who finance and develop desirable real estate projects.

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Huang, Maurine. "Sacramento Learns from Bangladesh: A New Twist on Economic Development." Practicing Anthropology 18, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.18.1.088650075116p171.

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Church bulletins often carry inserts describing various development projects in Third World nations which church members can assist. Favored projects include cooperative ventures such as village-owned wells or farms in sub-Saharan Africa or craft co-ops for oppressed women in South Asia. By making generous contributions to special denominational offerings, church members, sitting in their pews in this most developed of countries, can help poor unfortunate individuals in some backward Third World country.

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Shadewald, Jerry K., Shauna Hallmark, and Reginald R. Souleyrette. "Visualizing System-Wide Economic Impacts of Transportation Projects." Journal of Urban Planning and Development 127, no. 4 (December 2001): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9488(2001)127:4(158).

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Olausson, Albin. "Legitimacy of uncertain policy work: Exploring values in local economic development projects." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 35, no. 5 (August 2020): 440–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094220953199.

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This article takes the standpoint that, due to high levels of uncertainty, local economic development work suffers from both input- and output-based legitimacy. Nevertheless, local governments are active development agents and try to come up with economic development initiatives. In order to better understand the legitimate basis for uncertain economic development work, this article offers an unconventional analysis of economic development projects. Drawing on scholars of organization theory, legitimacy is defined as congruence in values between the studied projects and the stakeholders in the surrounding environment. The article examines what kinds of values pervade local governments’ economic development projects. The empirical material is based on thick interview and observation data derived from a study of eight local development projects in Sweden. The results show that values of professionalization and deliberation pervade the analysed projects. Taking the two sets of values together, the results indicate that local government administration seeks to legitimize its economic development work as being based on professional directed processes of public deliberation. Both these sets of values challenge the local representative democratic system of government as the prime source of the legitimacy of local governments’ interventions.

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Gataullin, R. F. "PROJECTS IN THE SYSTEM OF BALANCED SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL SYSTEMS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 31, no. 3 (June 8, 2021): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-3-351-356.

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The article analyzes the structure and types of investment growth in the regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation. The unevenness of their dynamics was revealed, which is due to the focus of investments on solving various problems. The paper also examines the essence of projects as a tool for balanced socio-ecological and economic development of territorial systems. For this, from the entire set of projects, those are selected that are aimed at solving the corresponding target tasks. In terms of the degree of impact on the quality of the socio-economic space, the authors singled out system-forming projects that supplement and serve the territorial development. Their qualification features are shown: sequence and contribution to the development of the territory. It is proposed to establish the priority in the implementation of individual projects based on the degree of cost recovery, the impact on the leveling of existing imbalances, the creation of the necessary conditions for the development of specialization industries. The requirements for backbone projects are substantiated, taking into account their industry affiliation. The work proposes three types of backbone projects: increasing the potential of existing backbone enterprises, ensuring import substitution and providing for the production of fundamentally new types of goods and services. Taking into account the scientific potential of the Republic of Bashkortostan, one should expect the emergence of new backbone projects in the field of biotechnology, informatics, pharmacy, the production of herbicides and pesticides, the production of engines, vehicles and agricultural machines.

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Singh, Arun Kumar. "Development Induced Displacement: Issues and Indian Experiences." Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India 69, no. 2 (December 2020): 276–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277436x20979760.

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Development-induced displacement debate has attracted academicians, planners and policymakers in the last hundred years because of its contradictory connotation. The twentieth century is considered to be the period of unprecedented economic development in many areas of the world. Megaprojects, like irrigation projects and large dams, have become symbols of economic development; apart from generating energy, these projects have also generated employment and income for the people affected. Post-Independence India has witnessed a large number of development projects for fulfilling the socio-economic needs of a different section of society residing in different parts of the country. Efforts have been made by government authorities for the promotion of major, medium and small-scale developmental projects in sectors like irrigation, industries, power, transportation and so on. However such mega-development projects involve the acquisition of land from common and poor people resulting in forced mass displacement which disrupts the socio-economic fabric and spoils the environmental flavour of the surrounding areas. A large number of people are deprived of their cultural identities and livelihood primarily as a direct consequence of land acquisition. The experiences suggest that the long drawn-out process of displacement has caused widespread traumatic psychological and socio-cultural consequences including the dismantling of traditional production systems, desecration of ancestral sacred zones, graves and places of worship, scattering of kinship groups, disruptions of the family system and informal social network ( Kothari, 1995 . Economic & Political Weekly, 31(24), 1476–1485). Under this type of parochial treatment, the fundamental goal of economic development, that is, to promote the welfare and wellbeing of the people remains a daydream, and the vulnerable groups of human society are denied of their fundamental/human rights and have to bear the situation at the cost of development.

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GORIUP, P., O. I. LAIKO, and Z. V. CHECHOVICH. "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: PROJECT-DECENTRALIZATION APPROACH." Economic innovations 20, no. 3(68) (September 20, 2018): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.3(68).46-56.

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Topicality. The conceptual foundations of institutional support for the development of regional economic systems around the world are in state of constant transformation according to the impact of key topical trends. During the last two decades, the EU has adopted policy of active investment support for the development of local destinations, territorial centers of resource concentration and economic growth. The general rules of the investment activities conducting are combined with targeted measures of support for the implementation of strategically significant projects. The emphasis in the European regional policy has shifted towards the will of the investments attracting so much that, in fact, the whole policy of stimulating of regional sustainable development has turned into investment policy. An important task for the practical implementation of tools for a project, decentralization approach is the development of methodical tools for the preparation and execution of priority investment projects in the territorial communities in order to develop scientific and applied tools. Even the consideration of specific practical situations is urgent with the purpose of generation of new organizational and economic mechanisms that are to stimulate investment development of territories. Despite numerous theoretical and applied developments in the field of the socio-economic development stimulation of regions and territorial communities, the questions remain unanswered regarding the methodological bases for regulation of priority areas of economic activity of territorial communities and methodological approaches to selection, assessment of the degree of perspective and promotion of implementation of priority investment projects taking into account the specifics and the concentration of local resources. In more specific and applied aspects, the issue of project incentives for socio-economic development of communities is unresolved for the conditions of the national economy, on the basis of decentralization reform and taking into account the requirements of the ideology of sustainable development. Also, the description of various situations with the organization of socio-economic development of the territorial community in the conditions of decentralization, as an example of concrete projects, is still insufficiently considered.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to formulate conceptual foundations, methodological approaches to the stimulation of the sustainable development of territorial communities in the conditions of decentralization, using the best European principles, practices and on the basis of specific situation description of the development and implementation of a long-term investment project for the territorial community. Consideration of the prospects and key aspects of the implementation of investment projects will be considered on the example of the planned association of the Lyman united territorial community of the Tatarbunarian district of the Odessa region.Research results. The conceptual, methodical principles of project support of investment activity in territorial communities are considered, algorithm of selection and support of investment project realization, which is a priority for the territorial community, is defined. There is considered, on the example of the Lyman United Territorial Community, a project on integrated recycling and rational waste management, the results of which the experts of the Institute for Market Problems and Economic & Ecological Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine with representatives of the future community testify to the demand for an individual, pro-project approach to the solution of territorial communities problems, on the basis of local features. Thus, in the considered example, taking into account the specifics of composition, volumes, garbage structure and taking into account the seasonal fluctuations in its formation, the original methods are proposed that are available for the community during the processing of waste products into useful products, which are in demand, first of all, in the domestic market segment of the same community. The economic, social, ecological effectiveness of this project is determined, prospects of viability and opportunities for project development are estimated.Conclusions. The experience of working with representatives of territorial communities in the field of implementation of scientific and applied developments to stimulate the socio-economic growth of economic systems on the basis of sustainable development suggests the need for methodological tools on planning sustainable development of territorial communities in the context of decentralization reform.The prospects of the proposed approach include the possibility of local administration and application of measures of economic and organizational assistance for the implementation of such unique projects by the very same territorial community. Support for promising investment projects can be carried out directly by the administrations of territorial communities on the basis of scientifically substantiated principles concerning economic, tax, organizational and other types of regulation.

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Badasyan, Norayr, and Hans Wilhelm Alfen. "On the development of socially beneficial infrastructure projects." International Journal of Social Economics 44, no. 11 (November 6, 2017): 1437–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-01-2016-0022.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce a project development framework (PDF) aiming to find socially beneficial public infrastructure provision (PIP) projects in the transport sector. From this perspective, the current paper focuses on the framework of finding an optimized PIP organizational model based on which the projects will be both economically and financially viable and will meet the interests of all the stakeholders. From this perspective, the objective of the current paper is to find in the design phase of the projects, a PIP organizational model for the transport sector, that generates the socially required economic internal rate of return (hereinafter EIRR), thus providing the society with the added social values from the relevant infrastructure projects and, at the same time, ensuring relevant level of the financial internal rate of return (hereinafter FIRR) for the private companies interested in investing in relevant assets. This allows finding socially beneficial PIP organizational model according to the adopted PDF. Design/methodology/approach The methodology aiming to develop the PDF focuses on analyzing both the economic and financial effectiveness of the PIP projects by exploring different combinations of available options for business, contractual, and financial models of relevant projects. Based on the example of the Republic of Armenia it is shown how the EIRR can be calculated for the PIP projects using the adopted PDF by taking into consideration the transport sector specifics of the country. Findings The main advantage of the designed framework is that it focuses on the calculation of the EIRR not only based on the different design options, but also explores the influence of the chosen procurement models on the economic output of the projects. The identification and the calculation of the positive and negative externalities (benefits and losses of the projects) in the economic values within the current PDF serve as the main instrument for the development of the PIP optimized socially beneficial/viable organizational models. The main privilege of the paper is that it considers the social aspect of the project together with the financing aspect without extruding any interests of the parties. Originality/value The uniqueness and the novelty of the adopted PDF is that it considers the efficiency of the PIP projects based on the analysis of not only the design options that influence the economic and financial output of the projects, but also compares the impact of the different combinations of the existing privatization, partnership, contractual, financial, and business models on the level of the EIRR and the FIRR. The socially beneficial infrastructure (economically viable) model generates economically and financially viable projects. Thus, the public partner is provided with the highest social value while the private partner is guaranteed a desired financial return.

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Barinov, Andrey K. "Infrastructure development in Africa (East African Transport)." Asia and Africa Today, no. 7 (2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750015770-9.

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In the article, the authors analyze the current state and prospects for the development of the transport infrastructure in the countries of East Africa. They provide latest data on projects in pipeline. Today, Africa is a dynamically developing continent with powerful economic, demographic and resource potential that will have a tangible impact on world development in the 21st century. The large-scale transformations that are taking place on the continent require an outstripping pace of infrastructure development, which, despite the success achieved, still does not meet its needs. While total capital investment in infrastructure projects in African countries in 2018 reached record level, the lack of funding remains one of the key obstacles for the development of African infrastructure. The COVID-19 pandemic that swept the world in 2020 will further exacerbate the existing gap between investment needed and investment required. The economic potential of many infrastructure projects will decline. However, according to the authors, the negative impact will not be so large-scale due to the long-term nature of the contracts, as well as the socio-economic significance of the projects. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that in the context of an epidemiological crisis, both national and foreign investors who invest in the development of regional infrastructure seek to share their risks by attracting new financial partners. This situation opens up additional opportunities for Russian companies and enterprises to enter long-term and capital-intensive infrastructure projects in East Africa, which can become a solid basis for building Russian-African economic relations.

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Nesticò, Antonio, Maria Rosaria Guarini, Pierluigi Morano, and Francesco Sica. "An Economic Analysis Algorithm for Urban Forestry Projects." Sustainability 11, no. 2 (January 9, 2019): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020314.

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The second half of the 20th century was characterized by rapid growth of the urban population and lack of attention to environmental quality in the urbanizes territories. Thus, the development of many cities during that period took place through policies which, over time, resulted in a disaggregated landscape, both in morphological and functional terms. In some cases, these policies have caused the creation of land portions without a specific characterization, and the generation of urban voids that negatively affect the city’s development. To solve this problem, the public administration sectors of many countries are looking for new intervention strategies that are feasible from a social and economic point of view which are able to guarantee sustainable development. From this perspective, the execution of urban regeneration initiatives, including forestation, allows for the improvement of both environmental quality and citizens’ well-being, and promotes economic development. Considering the multiple effects that these initiatives can generate and the limited availability of public and private resources, it is appropriate to use multi-criteria decision support tools through which it is possible to evaluate the interventions’ complexity and best identify the city areas that lend themselves to be recovered and improved through the forestation. The aim of this work is to develop a support tool for public administrations aimed at identifying the optimal forestry projects’ location according to criteria that not only refer to financial type, but also their social, cultural, and environmental nature. Using Discrete Linear Programming algorithms, the model has been tested through a theoretical case study and reveals the advantages and limitations of the model, as well as future research prospects.

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