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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Economic development Transaction costs

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Academic literature on the topic 'Economic development Transaction costs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic development Transaction costs"

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Frolov, D. P. "From transaction costs to transaction value: Overcoming the frictional paradigm." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 8 (August 3, 2020): 51–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-8-51-81.

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The transaction cost economics has accumulated a mass of dogmatic concepts and assertions that have acquired high stability under the influence of path dependence. These include the dogma about transaction costs as frictions, the dogma about the unproductiveness of transactions as a generator of losses, “Stigler—Coase” theorem and the logic of transaction cost minimization, and also the dogma about the priority of institutions providing low-cost transactions. The listed dogmas underlie the prevailing tradition of transactional analysis the frictional paradigm — which, in turn, is the foundatio

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Jouan, Julia, Aude Ridier, and Matthieu Carof. "Economic Drivers of Legume Production: Approached via Opportunity Costs and Transaction Costs." Sustainability 11, no. 3 (2019): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030705.

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Crop diversification is one of the main mechanisms identified for developing a more sustainable agriculture. Legumes are interesting diversifying crops to add to crop rotations because of their many positive impacts on agronomic systems. Nonetheless, production of these crops remains relatively low in Europe, in part because of socio-economic factors. The objective of this study was to analyze how the economic attractiveness of legumes may be influenced by two factors: opportunity costs and transaction costs. The method is divided into three steps. First, we built a database of opportunity cos

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KOVAČ, MITJA, and ROK SPRUK. "Institutional development, transaction costs and economic growth: evidence from a cross-country investigation." Journal of Institutional Economics 12, no. 1 (2015): 129–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137415000077.

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Abstract:This paper seeks to quantify the impact of transaction costs on cross-country economic growth. Our evidence from a cross-country panel data regression analysis reveals a persistent and robust negative effect of increasing transaction costs on the path of economic growth. The growth-enhancing effects of lower transaction costs are confirmed after controlling for the set of conditioning variables and further demonstrated in a cross-country growth model calibration. The results provide evidence that transaction costs might indeed be central to the study of cross-country productivity diff

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Kleiner, Georgе B. "Coase’s Transactional Principle in The Light of System Economic Theory." Journal of Institutional Studies 13, no. 3 (2021): 006–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2021.13.3.006-019.

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The problem of optimization of transaction costs is investigated in the article from system economic theory. The concept of a transaction is interpreted as an interaction that affects the products’ seller and the products’ buyer and the immediate system environment of each of them. The representation of such an environment in the form of a tetrad, which is a relatively stable complex of four basic subsystems of object, project, process, and environmental types, makes it possible to trace the consequences of the transaction impulse in the economic zone of the seller and the buyer. Based on the

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Tan, Rong, Volker Beckmann, Futian Qu, and Cifang Wu. "Governing Farmland Conversion for Urban Development from the Perspective of Transaction Cost Economics." Urban Studies 49, no. 10 (2011): 2265–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098011423564.

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This paper considers farmland conversion for the purpose of urban development as a series of transactions and discusses the determinants of appropriate governance structures for governing farmland conversion in terms of process efficiency. Towards this end, the paper develops a theoretical framework for analysing the process of farmland conversion based on transaction cost economics. The framework covers transactions, transaction attributes, governance structures and performance with the aim of minimising transaction costs. The paper also demonstrates the usability of the framework by creating

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Malakhov, S. "Transaction Costs, Economic Growth and Labor Supply." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2003): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2003-9-49-61.

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The paper presents the model of allocation of time within dispersion of current prices and under uncertainty of future prices. It is argued that, with a given wage rate and a chosen level of consumption, the individual maximizes savings as the function of time of search. As a result, when the wage rate is increased, the substitution effect is limited by higher prices of imperfect markets, and the income effect is limited by inferiority of consumption goods. The model discovers some differences of economic behavior of men and women. The level of development of an economy also changes the econom

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Deng, Xiaohong, Xiaoyu Song, and Zhongmin Xu. "Transaction Costs, Modes, and Scales from Agricultural to Industrial Water Rights Trading in an Inland River Basin, Northwest China." Water 10, no. 11 (2018): 1598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10111598.

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Water transactions from agriculture to industry have become an important means to address water scarcity and improve water economic efficiency. Transaction costs (TCs) are one of the main factors preventing water markets from forming or efficiently operating. To evaluate the level of transactions costs, we set the appropriate transaction modes for cross-sector lever water trading and evaluated the TCs from agriculture to industry in the Heihe River Basin (HRB), an inland basin in northwest China. We found that the ranges of transaction costs per m3 of water ranged from 0.06 to 1.10 yuan, and t

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Yang, Zhi Xue. "Research on Trade Model of Transaction Costs Based on Ecommerce." Applied Mechanics and Materials 26-28 (June 2010): 218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.26-28.218.

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Transaction cost is one of these costs, but mostly mentioned with trade barriers. The trade barrier, also called tariff barracks or non- tariff barracks, focus on the problems that affect transactions in international trade. Transaction cost in economics can be defined as a cost incurred in making an economic exchange. There are a number of kinds of transaction cost have been researched by economists, “search and information costs” (such as those incurred in determining that the required good is available on the market, who has the lowest price.), “Bargaining costs” (the costs required to come

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Ulyukaev, A. "Challenges of Russian economic development and government economic policy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 6 (June 20, 2016): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2016-6-36-44.

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The article analyzes the problems faced by the Russian economy, and response by the government economic policy. The author considers measures to address four key tasks that will maximize long-term economic growth: the reduction of direct and transaction costs, creation of conditions for the transformation of savings into investments, fostering investment activity through the mechanisms of state support, as well as the removal of demand constraints.

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Alam, Ahmad Rafay. "Land-locked: An Examination of Some of the Inefficiencies Affecting Transactions Involving Immovable Property." Pakistan Development Review 45, no. 4II (2006): 1323–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v45i4iipp.1323-1342.

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In the study of law and economics, the Coase Theorem posits that an efficient allocation of resources will result when transactions costs are zero.1 These “transaction costs” may be viewed as impediments to an efficient allocation of resources and can take many forms. For example, long distances between a prospective vendor and purchaser of property and a lack of communication facilities between them would impede even the best of intentions to enter into a bargain. Similarly, the cost of mobilising labour and materials might impede a property developer from pursuing a tender for civil works. I

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic development Transaction costs"

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Staley, Samuel R. "Urban planning and economic development : a transaction-cost approach." Connect to resource, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261247325.

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Hoonsawat, Ratidanai. "Three essays in international trade and development." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available, full text:, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Pino-Nunes, Lilian Ellen. "Obtenção e uso de mutantes com alterações no balanço auxina/citocinina no estudo da competência organogênica em micro-tomateiro (Lycopersicon esculentum cv Micro-Tom)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11144/tde-04052005-164236/.

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Uma das abordagens mais utilizadas atualmente para se estudar o metabolismo e a transdução de sinais hormonais é o uso de mutantes com alterações nos genes que codificam os principais componentes desses processos. A cultivar miniatura de tomateiro (Lycopersicon esculentum) denominada Micro-Tom (MT) possui porte reduzido (8 cm) e ciclo de apenas 75 dias, constituindo-se em um excelente modelo para uma abordagem genética de estudos fisiológicos. Mutantes com alterações no balanço auxina/citocinina, ou na capacidade de resposta a esse balanço, podem ser utilizados para desvendar o papel da intera

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Gheeraert, Laurent. "Financial systems: essays on the cultural determinants and the relevance for economic development." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210212.

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The thesis analyzes macro-economic determinants and roles of financial sector development.<p> The literature argues that the size and efficiency of both banking systems and financial markets - the two major components of a financial system - matter for economic development. In the same vein, the quality of financial institutions and regulations are instrumental in the construction of a strong financial system.<p> We study several aspects of financial sector development in relation to three recent phenomena, namely, the rise of Islamic banking and finance, the increasing interest for emerging s

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Conejero, Marco Antonio. ""Marketing de créditos de carbono: um estudo exploratório"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96132/tde-05072006-122457/.

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O Protocolo de Quioto foi ratificado em Fevereiro de 2005 e com isso um mercado que vinha caminhando sem regras formais, contando com o pioneirismo de algumas empresas interessadas em aprender a lidar com esta nova commodity e preocupadas com a sua imagem corporativa, passou de fato às vias da formalidade. Assim, uma vez que o mercado de Reduções Certificadas de Emissões (RCEs) possui um arcabouço institucional estabelecido, é interessante estudar com base na Economia dos Custos de Transação (ECT), como os custos de transação induziram modos alternativos de governança, em particular os contrat

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Zhang, Zhenyu. "An economic interpretation of construction procurement behaviour for the commercial and industrial buildings." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396205.

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Weiner, Scott M. "The effect of stochastic volatility on portfolio optimization with transaction costs." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324762.

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Olsson, Rickard. "Portfolio management under transaction costs : model development and Swedish evidence /." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Umeå School of Business, Umeå University, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-632.

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Mukadi, Basala. "Impact of transaction costs on intra Southern African migrants remittances." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28980.

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The average charges of officially transferring remittances from South Africa to other Southern African countries have been regarded as expensive compared to other main corridor of south-south remittance, and this has long been recognized as a major drain on the income of migrants and their households. Using data gathered across the SADC countries remittances corridors, this research explored the factors that account for the high costs of officially transferring remittances from South Africa to the SADC region. The average costs were regressed across all types of regulated financial institution

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Chan, Kiu-wai, and 陳喬威. "The transaction costs and the choice of contractual arrangements in the construction industry in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47280049.

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This thesis follows a neo-institutional economics approach to analyse the economic nature of contractual arrangements in the Hong Kong construction industry. It explains that subcontracting can reduce transaction costs: (1) using piece-rate contracts to replace time-wage contracts to save the high costs of monitoring; and (2) using subcontractors as intermediaries to perform tasks at a lower transaction cost due to their comparative advantages in gathering price information, specific knowledge and resources. The above assertions are evaluated in terms of three refutable hypoth

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Books on the topic "Economic development Transaction costs"

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North, Douglass Cecil. Transaction costs, institutions, and economic performance. ICS Press, 1992.

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International Center for Economic Growth., ed. Comparative economic organization: The analysis of discrete structural alternatives. ICS Press, 1994.

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Colombatto, Enrico. Information and transaction costs as the determinants of politically tolerable growth levels. Law and Economics Programme, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1996.

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Bencivenga, Valerie R. Equity markets, transactions costs, and capital accumulation: An illustration. World Bank, Policy Research Dept., Finance and Private Sector Development Division, 1995.

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Dolzhenko, Ruslan. Economic grounds for the development of new forms of labor relations. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/977548.

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The monograph examines the key new forms of labor relations (outsourcing, crowdsourcing, and insourcing, freelancing), which by their nature and content have positive qualities for the subjects of labor. The methodological basis of research are the theory of neo-institutional Economics and the theory of transaction costs. The considered approach to the introduction of new practices in the system of labor relations of the organization with consideration of needs of subjects of labour to reduce transaction costs may serve as a guideline to determine promising areas of transformation of labor rel

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Townsend, Robert M. Transitional growth with increasing inequality and financial deepening. International Monetary Fund, Research Department, 2001.

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Buitelaar, Edwin. The cost of land use decisions: Applying transaction cost economics to planning & development. Blackwell Publishing, 2007.

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Williamson, Oliver E. Transaction cost economics. Law and Economics Programme, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1986.

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F. A. G. den Butter. Managing Transaction Costs in the Era of Globalization. Edward Elgar, 2012.

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Fahlbeck, Erik. Essays in transaction cost economics. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Dept. of Economics, institutionen för ekonomi, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic development Transaction costs"

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Altmann, Matthias P. "Transaction Costs." In Contextual Development Economics. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7231-6_3.

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Miah, Mohammad Dulal, and Yasushi Suzuki. "Theories of Property Rights: Transaction Cost and Beyond." In Power, Property Rights, and Economic Development. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2763-6_2.

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Leonard, Carol S. "Landlords and the Mir: Transaction Costs and Economic Development in Pre-Emancipation Russia (Iaroslav Guberniia)." In Land Commune and Peasant Community in Russia. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20646-9_9.

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Rao, P. K. "Economic Externalities." In The Economics of Transaction Costs. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597686_3.

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Rao, P. K. "Markets, Institutions and Transaction Costs." In Development Finance. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06570-9_1.

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Cheung, Steven N. S. "Economic Organization and Transaction Costs." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_375.

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Cheung, Steven N. S. "Economic Organization and Transaction Costs." In Allocation, Information and Markets. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20215-7_8.

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Cheung, Steven N. S. "Economic Organization and Transaction Costs." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_375-1.

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Mu, Liu, and Kenneth W. Stikkers. "The relativity of transaction costs." In Philosophy in the Time of Economic Crisis. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315168869-10.

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Rao, T. V. S. Ramamohan. "Transaction Costs and Vertical Integration." In Economic Efficiency of the Organizational Decisions of the Firm. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75005-2_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economic development Transaction costs"

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Dong, Yunze. "Transaction Costs in Option Pricing: An Extension Model." In 2021 6th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210407.056.

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Nikolaeva, Ekaterina, Dmitri Pletnev, and Stanislav Lushnikov. "Transaction Costs of Large and Mid-sized Corporations in Russia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00913.

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In the times of economic instability in most developed countries, a decrease is experienced in the effectiveness of many large public corporations. Such corporations are facing high expenditures (transaction costs mostly) and extremely low return on invested capital. Medium-sized businesses, on the contrary, prove to be more efficient: they show an acceptable level of profitability and total cost savings. The purpose of the present study is to calculate and analyse transaction costs of medium and large corporations and identify an impact of these costs on the performance of companies. Within t

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Stepanova, T. E. "Transaction Costs And Their Impact On The Development Of The Fisheries Cluster." In GCPMED 2018 - International Scientific Conference "Global Challenges and Prospects of the Modern Economic Development. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.03.49.

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Parishev, Aleksandar, Goran Hristovski, Petar Jolakoski, and Viktor Stojkoski. "E-COMMERCE IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0017.

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Ever since the dawn of merchanting, traders have sought ways to ease the cost of transactions. The recent growth of information and communication technology provided a wide range of solutions for international and national transactions by introducing ecommerce. As a result of this development, e-commerce recently emerged as a dominant transaction activity with a significant impact on the national economies. In recent years the potential of e-commerce has been widely discussed, with a particular focus on its effects on greater economic welfare and prosperity. Yet, despite an abundance of studie

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Kuznetsov, D. V. "Methods For Evaluating The Cost Of Options In A Leasing Transaction." In Proceedings of the II International Scientific Conference GCPMED 2019 - "Global Challenges and Prospects of the Modern Economic Development". European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.03.130.

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Bedjeti Baftijari, Artina, and Leonid Nakov. "AN OVERVIEW ON MANAGING CHANGES FOR BANK RISKS IN TIMES OF FINTECH (R)EVOLUTION: A CHALLENGE OR OPPORTUNITY?" In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0025.

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Most of the economic activities are becoming highly digital. In the past several years changes in the technological improvements and financial innovations had an enormous impact on the modern financial system. Worldwide, the banking industry has changed and integrated the financial technology (FinTech) in its everyday routine. Nowadays, for some financial members FinTech provides a big threat and a challenge for the traditional banking, while for some others it provides an opportunity for more flexibility, better service functionality and higher service quality. Overall, banks adopt innovation

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Stojanović, Dragica. "GREEN BONDS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR FINANCING RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.111.

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The paper analyses green bonds as sources of financing renewable energy projects. Green bonds are a relatively new form of financing and thanks to increased investors’ climate awareness, the market has seen an enormous growth in the last few years. Therefore, the guidelines and standards adopted in financial markets clearly indicate what should be considered a green investment and are a key to further development of the market and achieving the goals of green financing. The goal of the theoretical approach to green bond market in the paper is to identify the key barriers that prevent many coun

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Kalaycı, Emine, and Rabia Özpeynirci. "Reflections Of Public Disclosure And Transparency Principles To Accounting Information System In Corporate Governance Basic." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01139.

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Financial crises occurred in international markets and costs of these crises to investors at microeconomic level and to whole country at macroeconomic level caused institutional administration to have more interest. There are some regulations in this area to follow events in the world closely and to increase the contributions of capital markets on economic development. Background of institutional administration is regulated by Capital Market Legislation, Turkish Trade Legislation, International Reporting Standards and Turkey Accounting Standards. These regulations stand out in accounting prima

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Grinevica, Liva, and Baiba Rivza. "Economic costs of youth unemployment in Latvia." In Research for Rural Development, 2017. Latvia University of Agriculture, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.23.2017.078.

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Lobanova, E. E. "Evaluation Transaction Costs For The State "Start" Young Professionals In The Workplace." In International Conference on Economic and Social Trends for Sustainability of Modern Society. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.03.12.

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Reports on the topic "Economic development Transaction costs"

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Libecap, Gary. Douglass C. North: Transaction Costs, Property Rights, and Economic Outcomes. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24585.

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Yoe, Charles. National Economic Development Procedures Manual - National Economic Development Costs. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada281184.

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Ciccone, Antonio, and Kiminori Matsuyama. Start-Up Costs and Pecuniary Externalities as Barriers to Economic Development. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4363.

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Langner, R., B. Hendron, and E. Bonnema. Reducing Transaction Costs for Energy Efficiency Investments and Analysis of Economic Risk Associated With Building Performance Uncertainties: Small Buildings and Small Portfolios Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1150196.

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Sacchetto, Camilla, Paul Collier, Sarah Logan, and Sebanstian Kriticos. Strengthening development finance in fragile contexts. International Growth Centre, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-igc-wp_2021/02.

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Pioneering firms have the potential to achieve significant social and economic benefits in fragile and conflict‑affected settings. However, these contexts involve higher risks and costs, which dissuades pioneers and investors. In this policy paper, we argue that the public good these firms provide warrants the use of public funds to offset the costs of pioneering in these settings.

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Wills, Gabrielle, Janeli Kotzé, and Jesal Kika-Mistry. A Sector Hanging in the Balance: Early Childhood Development and Lockdown in South Africa. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/055.

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New evidence suggests that over four months after the closure of early childhood development (ECD) programmes on 18 March 2020, the ECD sector was likely to be operating at less than a quarter of its pre-lockdown levels. Of the 38 percent of respondents from the new NIDS-CRAM survey reporting that children aged 0-6 in their households had attended ECD programmes before the lockdown in March, only 12 percent indicated that children had returned to these programmes by mid-July, well after programmes were allowed to reopen. Using these findings, we estimate that just 13 percent of children aged 0

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Kim, Changmo, Ghazan Khan, Brent Nguyen, and Emily L. Hoang. Development of a Statistical Model to Predict Materials’ Unit Prices for Future Maintenance and Rehabilitation in Highway Life Cycle Cost Analysis. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1806.

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The main objectives of this study are to investigate the trends in primary pavement materials’ unit price over time and to develop statistical models and guidelines for using predictive unit prices of pavement materials instead of uniform unit prices in life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) for future maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) projects. Various socio-economic data were collected for the past 20 years (1997–2018) in California, including oil price, population, government expenditure in transportation, vehicle registration, and other key variables, in order to identify factors affecting

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Oloo, Ruth, and Amber Parkes. Addressing Unpaid Care and Domestic Work for a Gender-equal and Inclusive Kenya: WE-Care policy briefing. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7314.

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Care work is the heartbeat of every society: it contributes to our wellbeing as a nation and is crucial for our social and economic development. Yet the disproportionate responsibility for unpaid care work results in time poverty and significant opportunity costs, particularly among the poorest and most marginalized women and girls. This policy brief outlines why unpaid care work is a critical development, economic and gender equality issue for Kenya. It draws on two sets of evidence from Oxfam’s Women’s Economic Empowerment and Care (WE-Care) programme, which explore the impact of women and g

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Piercy, Candice, Safra Altman, Todd Swannack, Carra Carrillo, Emily Russ, and John Winkelman. Expert elicitation workshop for planning wetland and reef natural and nature-based features (NNBF) futures. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41665.

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This special report discusses the outcomes of a September 2019 workshop intended to identify barriers to the consideration and implementation of natural and nature-based features (NNBF) in US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) civil works projects. A total of 23 participants representing seven USACE districts, the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), and the University of California–Santa Cruz met at USACE’s South Atlantic Division Headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, to discuss how to facilitate the implementation of NNBF into USACE project planning for wetlands and reefs using

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Candrilli, Sean D., and Samantha Kurosky. The Response to and Cost of Meningococcal Disease Outbreaks in University Campus Settings: A Case Study in Oregon, United States. RTI Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2019.rr.0034.1910.

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Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is a contagious bacterial infection that can occur sporadically in healthy individuals. Symptoms are typically similar to other common diseases, which can result in delayed diagnosis and treatment until patients are critically ill. In the United States, IMD outbreaks are rare and unpredictable. During an outbreak, rapidly marshalling the personnel and monetary resources to respond is paramount to controlling disease spread. If a community lacks necessary resources for a quick and efficient outbreak response, the resulting economic cost can be overwhelming.

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