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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Economic efficiency measures'

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1

Fidar, Abdi Mohamud. "Environmental and economic implications of water efficiency measures in buildings." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529289.

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2

Liu, Ching-Chung Lynn Mary Ann Hickrod G. Alan. "An analysis of ACT performance and selected non institutional and expenditure related variables as measures of district economic efficiency." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1989. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9004085.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 1989.<br>Title from title page screen, viewed October 20, 2005. Dissertation Committee: Mary Ann Lynn, G. Alan Hickrod (co-chairs), Robert L. Arnold, John L. Brickell, William Humm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 139-145) and abstract. Also available in print.
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3

Coulmont, Michel. "Évaluation de l'efficacité clinique et mesure de l'efficience des interventions de réadaptation en déficience visuelle pour les personnes âgées." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/363.

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Increased needs for health and social services, along with limits to financial resources, force public sector managers to optimize the allocation of financial resources. In this perspective, this research project is aimed at developing tools to evaluate rehabilitation programs dealing with physical disabilities. More specifically, the objectives are first, to examine relationships between the progression of a physically disabled person's functional profile and the rehabilitation services received, and second, to develop a tool to measure the efficiency of the rehabilitation programs offered. I
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Koski, Joakim. "A Standardized Approach for Water Reduction Measures in Industrial Companies : Organizational Constraints and Effects on Economy and Environment." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Energisystem, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-163585.

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The access of water globally is becoming more strained, why the focus on industrial water use is increasing. The present study examined how industries should approach water efficiency projects, what organizational constraints that should be addressed, and what effects water saving measures have on economic costs, environmental impact and influence from water related risks. The study has been conducted at Saab Group. Primary data for water supply amount and cost has been obtained from twelve sites for the year of 2018. Data from these sites has been used to estimate the water use for the other
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Pospíchalová, Barbora. "Ekonomická analýza optimalizace budov." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392164.

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The Master’s thesis deals with the energy savings of a prefabricated house. In the theoretical part, the issue of investment and risk management are first dealt with. Afterwards, the thesis deals with large panel construction in the Czech Republic, energy performance of buildings, heat losses, and especially methods for invesment appraisal. The main objective of the thesis is the economic analysis and the life-cycle analysis. The case study deals with the calculation of saving on heating the prefabricated house after its refurbishment and calculation of economic indicators.
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Högberg, Lovisa. "Incentives for energy efficiency measures in post-war multi-family dwellings." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-35259.

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Energy efficiency is an important question to society as well as to individuals and firms. Improving energy efficiency in the building sector is considered an important means to climate mitigation. For real estate owners energy is also a central expenditure item and reducing energy consumption may directly reduce operation costs while at the same time serve as insurance against future energy price increases. Since new buildings only add a few percent annually to the building stock, the potential to reduce total energy consumption primarily lies within the existing building stock. The building
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7

Wilsker, Amanda Lori. "The Determinants of Private Contributions and Government Grants to Nonprofit Organizations." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/76.

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The nonprofit sector is becoming increasingly important to the U.S. economy both as an employer and service provider. Although most of the sector’s revenues are earned, the ability of the nonprofit sector to generate significant levels of unearned income in the form of grants and contributions reinforces the sector’s uniqueness. This dissertation uses the NCCS-Guidestar data to address questions pertaining to the determinants of nonprofits’ contributions and government grants. Each of the essays’ findings is discussed briefly below. The first chapter examines the relationship between an org
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8

Edwards-Morris, Seanicaa Evette. "IDENTIFICATION OF DISEASE AND WEATHER RELATED LOSS FACTORS AND AN EFFICIENCY MEASURE AFFECTING THE U.S. FARM-RAISED CATFISH INDUSTRY." MSSTATE, 2008. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-04042008-092426/.

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This study analyzed factors that affected catfish losses from diseases and weather events and factors that affected on-farm efficiency. A double limit tobit model was used to determine the magnitudes of losses experienced by producers due to these events, while a linear regression model was used to determine factors that affect efficiency. Results from the weather model indicate all variables are significant and positively affect loss while producer experience and pond depth were the only significant variables that affected disease loss. The efficiency model results provide information that co
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9

Громов, Д. Г. "Чинники та шляхи зниження собівартості продукції на підприємствах хлібопекарської галузі (на прикладі Одеського хлібозаводу № 5)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12649.

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У роботі досліджуються теоретичні аспекти пошуку резервів зниження собівартості продукції на підприємствах харчової промисловості. Надана загальна характеристика Одеського хлібозаводу № 5 і проаналізовано результати його виробничо-господарської діяльності, склад і структура операційних витрат, співвідношення динаміки накладних витрат і повної собівартості реалізованої продукції. На основі методів математичного моделювання виявлена основна тенденція в динаміці показника витрат на 1 грн. реалізованої продукції з 2015 по 2019 рік. Обґрунтовано конкретні пропозиції щодо зниження собівартості про
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10

Agapito, Cristel da Glória. "A análise da qualidade das previsões macroeconómicas: um estudo comparativo para a economia portuguesa." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2829.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>As previsões macroeconómicas são de grande importância uma vez que são amplamente utilizadas como um suporte do processo de tomada de decisão. Neste espírito, tem sido desenvolvido um vasto conjunto de literatura respeitante à avaliação de previsões. A presente dissertação tem como objectivo analisar o desempenho relativo do FMI, OCDE, Comissão Europeia e Governo Português, na previsão do crescimento do PIB real e do crescimento do Deflator do PIB para a economia portuguesa. São avaliados dois tipos de previsões: previsões para o ano corrente e pa
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11

TROTTA, GIANLUCA. "The determinants of energy efficiency and energy saving in the residential sector of the European Union." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202701.

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Current estimates indicate that Member States are not on track to achieve the 20% energy efficiency target by 2020. The objective of this study is to estimate the technical efficiency of the electricity and gas demand in the residential sector of the European Member States from 1995 to 2010, to provide an alternative measurement of efficiency (by comparing the results of the estimated electricity and gas efficiency with electricity and gas savings, and electricity and gas intensity), and to calculate the CO2 potential savings of electricity and gas in the residential sector of the European Mem
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12

Michl, Pavel. "Začleňování fotovoltaických elektráren do elektrizační soustavy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218537.

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The thesis discuses an integration of photovoltaic power stations to electric network. The first part describes connecting conditions of small sources to distribution system, including administrative requirements, feasibility study, and requirements to the energy meters, measuring, control devices, switching devices and protection. The second part is aimed to describe problems of the photovoltaic system. Solar radiation generating and reducing of its intensity incident upon the earth surface are described in this part. The quantum of produced electric power depends on climatic conditions in th
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13

Obwona, Marios B. "Production frontiers and efficiency measures : concepts and applications." Phd thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117569.

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Two major criticisms have been levelled against the statistical approach to measuring production efficiencies. First, the sampling distributional assumptions artificially imposed on the one sided-error term used to characterize inefficiency are somewhat restrictive. Moreover, alternative distributional assumptions can lead to substantially different results for the estimated technical efficiencies; making it difficult to provide an economic and practical justification of the choice of a particular distribution. Within the spectrum of inefficiency sampling distributions proposed in the l
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14

Tsai, Tzu-Chin, and 蔡姿勤. "The Effect of Using Operating Cash Flows, Capital Expenditure and R&D, Dividends, or Economic Value Added as Performance Measures on Firm-Level Investment Efficiency." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5t3b2d.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>會計學研究所<br>105<br>This study investigates whether using operating cash flows, capital expenditure/ R&D, dividends, or economic value added (EVA) as performance measure in CEO’s compensation plan affects firm-level over-investment of free cash flow. Focusing on S&P 500 firms from 1993 to 2015, this paper demonstrates that firms using operating cash flows as performance measures in CEO’s compensation plan are less likely to over investment their free cash flows. However, using EVA as CEO performance measures boosts over-investment. However, I find no evidence showing that using ca
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15

Сорока, К. І. "Чинники та шляхи підвищення ефективності використання персоналу на підприємствах харчової промисловості (на прикладі ПАТ “ОКЗДХ”)". Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/9851.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти дослідження ефективності використання персоналу на харчовому підприємстві. Проаналізована динаміка факторних показників продуктивності праці на ПАТ ОКЗДХ за 2013-2017 рр., яка показує позитивні зміни продуктивності праці факторної моделі.<br>The theoretical aspects of the study of the effectiveness of personnel use at the food business are considered in the paper. The dynamics of factor indicators of labor productivity at PAO OKZDK for 2013-2017 is analyzed, which shows positive changes in the productivity of the factor model.
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16

Monteiro, Inês. "In-company project: Developing a model that optimizes the number of flyers produced and measure its efficiency." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/24783.

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Flyers are essential for EDP’s business and customers. In the presential distribution channels, the customers find the flyers very useful because everything about the campaign or product is explained in detail, the client and the seller can write notes there, and it is possible to take it home if they need time to think about the purchase decision. This project emerges from the company’s need to optimize its resources in order to reduce costs and, especially, to fight the waste made by the overproduction of flyers. The objective of the project is to create a mechanism, based on the character
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17

Cunha, Paulo Jorge Barbosa. "Barriers and adoption of energy efficiency measures in buildings of micro, small and medium-sized Portuguese companies." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/9751.

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Indispensable nowadays and for future generations, electricity must be used efficiently since it is a scarce resource and have serious repercussions in the environment due to the process of how it is generated. Energy efficiency is vital to reduce energy bills, improve energy security and also as a tool to combat climate change reducing the pressure in the environment. Being the percentage of MSMEs in Portugal 99,9% of the total of enterprises and representing a significant share of the country’s energy consumption justifies the need to carry out this study. Due to the absence of secondary dat
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18

Rotolo, Francesco. "Strategic measures to confront energy poverty in Portugal." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/25325.

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In the last years, one of the warmest southern European countries has frequently been classified first in the EU28 ranking for levels of excess winter death. This one data is often provided by researchers when analyzing poverty of energy services in Portugal, a phenomenon emphasized by the European Commission in its “Europe 2020” strategy. The current policy of the Portuguese government obliges energy firms to fully absorb the financial burden represented by a social tariff scheme. Efficiency measures, which involve a renovation program of energy services for vulnerable households, are instead
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19

D'ALEO, VITTORIO. "LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT. FOUR PAPERS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH, COMPETITIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11570/3104475.

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The thesis provides an innovative, comprehensive and structured path to understand how the analysed logistics phenomenon affects different economic aspects of economic growth. We aim to study the macroeconomic and microeconomic phenomena related to the goods and people flow. The thesis demonstrates the importance that the logistics sector on the variables that influence a nation-s growth and wealth. The thesis’ next step is the willingness to learn what are the internal factors that determine the performance of the entire logistics sector, and identify and figure out the key variables behind a
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20

Бордєєва, Х. Г. "Теоретичні та методичні основи управління витратоємністю продукції ПАТ «Одеський кабельний завод «Одескабель»". Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/10926.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти управління витратємністю продукції на промисловому підприємстві. Проаналізовано результати виробничо-господарської діяльності ПАТ «Одеський кабельний завод «Одескабель», склад і структура операційних витрат і повної собівартості реалізованої продукції, співвідношення основних і накладних витрат підприємства. Особливе місце в роботі надано аналізу динаміки показників витратоємності продукції з 2013 по 2018 рік. Обґрунтовано конкретні пропозиції щодо підвищення дієвості системи управління витратоємністю продукції на підприємстві.<br>Diploma thesis deal
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Балицький, К. С. "Резерви та шляхи зниження собівартості продукції на підприємствах харчової галузі України (на прикладі ТОВ «Молочний Дім»)". Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/10924.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти дослідження резервів зниження собівартості продукції на промисловому підприємстві. Проаналізовано результати виробничо-господарської діяльності ТОВ «Молочний дім», склад і структура собівартості продукції, співвідношення основних і накладних витрат підприємства, динаміка показника витрат на 1 грн. реалізованої продукції з 2014 по 2019 рік. Запропоновано конкретні рекомендації щодо зниження собівартості продукції в ТОВ «Молочний дім»), зокрема заходи з використання повернених залишків молочної продукції, впровадження мембранного методу виробництва сир
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