Academic literature on the topic 'Economic efficiency of export'

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic efficiency of export"

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Kireenko, A. P., and S. K. Sodnomova. "Efficiency of regional export support measures and their influence on investments." Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost 14, no. 2 (2024): 258–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2024-2-258-267.

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Regions are active participants of foreign economic activity, with their contribution to the total export being significant. Therefore, data analysis of the volume and structure of exports and investments is important for determining the efficiency of support measures and for elaborating a further development strategy. A review of scientific sources demonstrates the role of investment and government support in stimulating exports. This article examines the efficiency of regional export support measures and their correlation with investments. Statistical data on exports, investments, and govern
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Kupriianov, Vladyslav M. "The Substantive Definition of the Efficiency of Export-Import Activities in Ukraine." Business Inform 3, no. 566 (2025): 183–91. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-3-183-191.

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The aim of the article is to study the efficiency of export-import activities, which is particularly relevant in the context of the ongoing war and economic instability in Ukraine, as its improvement contributes to the adaptation of enterprises to changes in the foreign economic environment, strengthening competitiveness in international markets, and creating conditions for the further post-war recovery of the country. The article conducts a critical analysis of domestic and foreign conceptions of the efficiency of an enterprise’s activities, particularly the efficiency of export-import activi
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EL-Sogheir, galal. "ECONOMIC AND EFFICIENCY EXPORT OF POTATAES IN EGYPT." Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences 38, no. 1 (2007): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ajas.2007.270981.

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f, Zhe Ma, Seong-Tae Ji, and Jing-Suo Li. "Research on Export Sophistication, Efficiency, and Potential of Agriculture Product Trade between South Korea and RCEP Countries: Based on the Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model." Journal of Korea Trade 28, no. 1 (2024): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35611/jkt.2024.28.1.1.

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Purpose - This study examines the structure of agricultural export sophistication, export efficiency, and the potential of South Korea’s agricultural products for Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) countries. Design/Methodology – This study evaluates the agricultural export sophistication of RCEP countries and investigate export sophistication’s effects on the efficiency and potential of South Korea’s agricultural exports to RCEP countries. To this end, we construct a stochastic frontier gravity model (SFGM) based on panel data of agricultural product trade and other factors th
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Ke, Biao, and Qiangqiang Zhang. "Assessing the Efficiency and Potential of China’s Apple Exports." Complexity 2024 (May 7, 2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7816792.

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This study elucidates the factors impacting China’s apple trade, its efficiency, and opportunities for increased revenue. This study adopts a stochastic frontier gravity model on China’s apple exports data, covering the period from 1997 to 2022 across 38 significant trading partners. The finding demonstrates that the economic growth of China and its trading partners substantially boosts apple export volumes, with a positive correlation between GDP growth and export flows. The research also highlights the deterrent effect of geographical distance on exports and reveals a complex negative relati
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Hanson, G. H., and F. C. Robert. "CHARTING ECONOMIC PROGRESS: RE-EXPORTS AND FIJI'S POLICY LANDSCAPE." American Interdisciplinary Journal of Business and Economics 10, no. 3 (2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8233900.

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Re-exportation, the process of exporting commodities that undergo minimal or no value addition, has gained substantial prominence within the realm of international trade over the last decade. This surge in re-export activity has been closely linked to the growth in global trade, improvements in logistical efficiency, and the addressing of asymmetrical information. Notably, Hong Kong's re-export share has expanded from 20% in the 1960s to a staggering 90% of current exports. A concurrent increase has been witnessed in the re-export volumes of China and Hong Kong, rising from $179 billion in
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Ogochukwu Theresa, Dr Ugwunna, Dr Akamobi Obiageli Gloria, and Ejefobihi Ugochukwu Frank. "Impact of Export-Related Infrastructure Development on Nigeria's Economic Diversification." Journal of Research in Business and Management 13, no. 4 (2025): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.35629/3002-13043748.

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This research assessed how the development of export-oriented infrastructure, including maritime ports, road traffic, and logistics efficiency, affects Nigeria's non-oil exports. The study uses a hybrid approach of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and correlation analyses to assess how these infrastructure improvements compete with the existing non-oil export structure of Nigeria. The results indicate positive impacts for all three infrastructure components with non-oil export performance. Port infrastructure topped the list, followed by road transport and logistics efficiency. The
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Ogochukwu Theresa, Dr Ugwunna, Dr Akamobi Obiageli Gloria, and Ejefobihi Ugochukwu Frank. "Impact of Export-Related Infrastructure Development on Nigeria's Economic Diversification." Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering 10, no. 3 (2025): 20–31. https://doi.org/10.35629/8193-10032031.

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This research assessed how the development of export-oriented infrastructure, including maritime ports, road traffic, and logistics efficiency, affects Nigeria's non-oil exports. The study uses a hybrid approach of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and correlation analyses to assess how these infrastructure improvements compete with the existing non-oil export structure of Nigeria. The results indicate positive impacts for all three infrastructure components with non-oil export performance. Port infrastructure topped the list, followed by road transport and logistics efficiency. The
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Prokopyshyn, О. S. "Development of Forecasts of Export-Import Operations in the System of Foreign Economic Activity." Management of Economy: Theory and Practice. Chumachenko’s Annals, no. 2020 (2020): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/2221-1187.2020.252-260.

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At present, the problems of managing export-import operations in the system of foreign economic activity of enterprises of various industries are becoming especially relevant. The article forecasts the indicators of export-import operations using the autoregression method. Calculations show an increase in exports and imports from European countries to Ukraine; volume of investments in foreign economic activity; reduction of the balance of export-import operations and the ratio between imports and exports. It is proved that forecasting is an effective tool for planning foreign economic activity
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Rahmatun Nisa, Tony Irawan, and Widyastutik. "Analysis of Competitiveness and Efficiency the Export of Essential Oils from Indonesia." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology 11, no. 4 (2024): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst24114103.

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This study analyzes the competitiveness, efficiency, and factors influencing Indonesia's essential oils exports using the Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model (SFGM). The main variables examined include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), population, exchange rate, and geographical distance. The findings indicate that Indonesian essential oils are highly competitive in international markets, particularly in France, Spain, and Switzerland. Significant factors affecting export value include the real GDP of the destination country, RCA, population, exchange rate, and
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic efficiency of export"

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Adhikari, R. B. "Economic efficiency of manufacturing industries in Nepal : An ex post economic efficiency analysis of major import substitute and export manufacturing industries." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375088.

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Rowbotham, Nicola Kim. "Exchange rate policy and export performance in efficiency-driven economies." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27022.

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Increased globalisation of trade has led a growing number of firms to search beyond their traditional domestic markets. As a result, export-led growth has gained focus, particularly amongst industrialising nations, or so-called efficiencydriven economies, in search of economic growth. Policy prescriptions have generally proposed a weakening of the exchange rate as a means to stimulate exports; whilst an exchange rate appreciation would be detrimental to exports and encourage imports. Past research on this topic has been mixed.This research examines the impact of exchange rate on export perform
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Mačiulytė, Rasa. "Nuosavo verslo Lietuvoje plėtros ekonominiai svertai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110124_130235-33033.

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Verslas labai svarbus kiekvienos šalies ekonomikai, jo teikiamą naudą gali pajusti tiek verslininkai, verslo atstovai, tiek ir kiti visuomenės nariai. Lietuvoje šiuo metu verslo sektorius yra pažengęs, tačiau jame yra dar daug neišspręstų problemų, neatsakytų klausimų. Šiuo metu Lietuva dar negali pasigirti aukštą pridėtinę vertę kuriančių verslų gausa, ir pati šalies vyriausybė tik po truputį pradeda suprasti pridėtinės vertės kūrimo ir jos generavimo svarbą visai šalies ekonomikai, tad darbe autorė aptarė pridėtinės vertės kaip pagrindinio ekonominio sverto svarbą verslui ir šalies ekonomika
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Kautoke-Holani, Alisi Wenonalita. "Agricultural export growth and economic development for Tonga : the quest for efficiency : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Public Policy at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand." Massey University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/899.

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Neo-liberalism has become the dominant approach to economic development since the 1980s. Based on the economic principle of “efficiency”, the Washington Consensus and its supporters have avidly promoted the neoliberal orthodoxy as the ideal blueprint for the economic development of all countries in every region. However, as this thesis has discovered, the efficiency of public policy is weighed not by its conformity to an ideology but on how effective it responds to the economic and social problems of the population in question. In recent years Tonga has endured severe economic shocks which hav
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Ольшевський, А. А. "Стан та перспективи зовнішньої торгівлі товарами агропромислового комплексу (на прикладі Одеського регіону)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Olshevskyi.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі висвітлено сутність та особливості зовнішньої торгівлі товарами агропромислового комплексу, та зроблен аналіз методів формування і оцінювання стратегії розвитку експортного потенціалу підприємств сільськогосподарського виробництва України на прикладі Одеського регіону. В роботі розглянуто напрями підвищення експортного потенціалу підприємств АПК Одеського регіону а також особлива увага приділяється посиленню ролі міжнародної торгівлі органічними товарами агропромислового комплексу.<br>T
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Сохадзе, Т. Т. "Підвищення ефективності експортної діяльності підприємства галузі приладобудування (на прикладі ТОВ «Телекарт-Прилад»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Sokhadze.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретико-методичні основи дослідження ефективності експортної діяльності підприємства, визначаються фактори впливу на ефективність експортної діяльності підприємства в галузі приладобудування, досліджено методи оцінки ефективності експортної діяльності підприємства в галузі приладобудування. Проаналізовано загальну характеристику підприємства ТОВ «Телекарт-Прилад» як суб’єкту ЗЕД. Проведено аналіз факторів впливу на ефективність експортної діяльності ТОВ «Телекарт-При
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Addey, Kwame Asiam. "The Role of Trade Facilitation Indicators and Genetically Engineered Restrictive Index on U.S. State Exports and Efficiency." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29005.

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Trade Facilitation Indicators have become important mechanisms of monitoring the ease of trade. Another issue of rising concern is the pervasive debate on genetically engineered organisms and the development of Genetically Engineered Restrictive Index to evaluate its implications on trade. With regards to these, the objective of the United States Trade Representative is to eliminate implicit trade barriers. Hence, this study examines the impact of TFIs on U.S. agricultural export and its efficiency. From the results, a 1% increase in destination?s Genetically Engineered Restrictive Index leads
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Антонюк, К. В. "Шляхи підвищення ефективності зовнішньоторговельної діяльності промислового підприємства (на прикладі ПАТ «ПлазмаТек»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Antonyuk.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретико-методичні основи дослідження зовнішньоторговельної діяльності промислового підприємства та її ефективності. Досліджено фактори впливу на ефективність зовнішньоторговельної діяльності промислового підприємства та визначено методи аналізу ефективності зовнішньоторговельної діяльності. Проаналізовано показники стану та динаміки зовнішньоторговельної діяльності ПАТ «ПлазмаТек». Проведено SWOT-аналіз. Проаналізовані показники ефективності зовнішньоторговельної діяльно
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Feser, Daniel [Verfasser], Kilian [Akademischer Betreuer] Bizer, Margarete [Akademischer Betreuer] Boos, and Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] Spiwoks. "Innovation and experts : An economic analysis on knowledge-intensive business services and energy efficiency consultants / Daniel Feser. Betreuer: Kilian Bizer. Gutachter: Kilian Bizer ; Margarete Boos ; Markus Spiwoks." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1085602826/34.

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ADI, SAPUTRA PUTU MAHARDIKA. "Three essays on international trade." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1169.

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This doctoral thesis consists of three independent chapters. However, those three chapters discuss a similar big issue, i.e. international trade. In depth, they talk about an empirical case of trade in Southeast Asian area (Chapter 1), and Indonesian manufacturing industries (Chapter 2 and 3). Chapter 1 will put its intention in the bilateral trade relationship among ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nation) countries itself and between ASEAN and their major trading partners, Japan and the US. Chapter 2 will do an investigation on the level of efficiency of Indonesian manufacturing industr
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Books on the topic "Economic efficiency of export"

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Adhikari, Ramesh. Manufacturing industries in developing countries: An economic efficiency analysis of Nepal. Avebury, 1988.

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Porter, Michael E. UK competitiveness: Moving to the next stage. Dept. of Trade and Industry, 2003.

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Perov, Valeriy, Anna Shibanova, Vladimir Nosov, and Aleksey Sokolov. Implementation of state and municipal procurement by non-competitive methods (procurement from a single supplier): assessment of economic efficiency. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1870598.

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The monograph provides a comprehensive study of the possibilities of assessing the economic efficiency of public (municipal) procurement in a non-competitive way (from a single supplier). The domestic and foreign experience in this field is being investigated. Using a mathematical model of economic analysis and relying on the concept of quantitative theory of money, the authors attempt to create a formula for calculating the economic efficiency coefficient of state (municipal) procurement from a single supplier. &#x0D; At the same time, the possibilities of using this coefficient in conducting
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Sirotkin, Sergey, and Natal'ya Kel'chevskaya. Economic evaluation of investment projects. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1014648.

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The tutorial focuses on challenges of economic evaluation of investment projects. It provides both theoretical and methodological foundations of economic evaluation of investment projects and required a substantial mathematical reasoning. Lighted the economic substance of the investment structure of the investment project, commercial efficiency and financial marketability, and methods of evaluation of investment project risks.&#x0D; The material is presented using the normative legal documents, in particular the Tax code of the Russian Federation, Federal laws, accounting regulations and other
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Terehin, Valeriy, and Viktor Chernyshov. Efficiency and effectiveness of the penitentiary system: assessment and planning. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1079434.

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The issues of setting goals, planning and forming a system of indicators of the effectiveness and efficiency of the penal system are considered. The criteria for determining the goals-tasks that are adequate to the public goals of the system are justified. Quantitative indicators corresponding to the criteria were developed, based on the contribution of the criminal justice System to reducing the socio-economic losses of society from recidivism. The contribution of the system is determined by changes in the criminal potential of convicted persons during the period of serving a sentence under a
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Pastor, Jesús T., Juan Aparicio, and José L. Zofío. Benchmarking Economic Efficiency. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84397-7.

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Office, General Accounting. Export controls: Reengineering business processes can improve efficiency of state department license reviews : report to the Chairman and Ranking Minority Memeber, Subcommittee on Readiness and Managemnet Support, Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate. United States General Accounting Office, 2001.

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Auerbach, Alan J. Taxation and economic efficiency. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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W, Wiltshire Kenneth, and Committee for Economic Development of Australia., eds. Governance and economic efficiency. Committee for Economic Development of Australia, 1994.

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Arnott, Richard J. Information and economic efficiency. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic efficiency of export"

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Zhao, Li, and Lanxin Li. "Exploring the Effect of ASEAN’s Digital Economy on China’s Export Trade Efficiency." In Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research. Atlantis Press International BV, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-734-2_98.

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Kalinowski, Thomas. "The Political Economy of German and Korean Sustainability Transitions." In Emerging Trends in International Development and Climate Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65671-2_3.

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AbstractGermany and the Republic of Korea (hereafter referred to as Korea) have ambitious goals for a green transformation but follow distinct paths that both have their strengths and weaknesses. Germany is more advanced in emission reduction, energy efficiency and environmental conscious behaviour, while Korea leads in investment in green infrastructure and industries. These distinct traits can be explained by path-dependent political economies. In Germany this created a market-oriented approach that adds an ecological dimension to the German “social market economy”. Korea, on the other hand,
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Ashraf, Quamrul H., and David N. Weil. "Efficiency." In Economic Growth, 4th ed. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315147635-13.

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Singh, Ram. "Economic Efficiency." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_206.

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Singh, Ram. "Economic Efficiency." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_206-1.

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Petrou, Anastasia. "Economic Efficiency." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_818.

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Petrou, Anastasia. "Economic Efficiency." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_818.

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Wooten, Jadrian. "Economic efficiency." In Parks and Recreation and Economics. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003094906-4.

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Alston, Lee J., and Bernardo Mueller. "Property Rights, the State, and Politics." In Handbook of New Institutional Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50810-3_14.

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Abstract We focus on the state’s crucial functions in defining, interpreting, and enforcing property rights, introducing a supply and demand framework to understand the conditions under which state-enforced property rights evolve from extant property rights. We examine the dynamics of how these rights adapt in the face of technological change, shifting preferences, demographic pressures, and other significant shocks that influence the efficiency of resource use. Property rights matter because they determine resource use. To be meaningful, property rights need to be enforced. While rights holde
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Masters, William A., and Amelia B. Finaret. "Market Power: Imperfect Competition and Strategic Behavior." In Food Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53840-7_5.

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AbstractPrevious chapters used the principles of economics to build analytical models of individual choice and market outcomes designed to explain and predict changes in price, quantity and wellbeing in response to a change in circumstances. Each model shows how economic principles would apply to one type of situation, using prior knowledge of the context to show how supply, demand and trade respond to policy interventions that alter the distribution and level of wellbeing, first in the benchmark case of perfect competition and then with externalities that drive change in sustainability and eq
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Conference papers on the topic "Economic efficiency of export"

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Reissmann, Antje. "THE CITY SHEEP PROJECT � A SUSTAINABLE WAY TO MANAGE URBAN GREEN SPACES?" In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s19.47.

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In Germany, a considerable amount of arable land is used for the cultivation of animal feed, and significant resources are spent on the import and export of feed. These factors generally contribute to the large ecological footprint of meat and dairy production. Particularly peripheral areas of cities such as housing or industrial estates often have considerable, contiguous green spaces. The way they are usually managed inherents potential for improvement in terms of sustainability. One option is to use these green spaces for grazing, to be carried out as rotational grazing due to the competiti
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Bal, Harun, Hakkı Çiftçi, Erhan İşcan, and Duygu Serin Oktay. "The Export-Led Growth: A Technological View." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01787.

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The details of the impact of exports on economic growth have been one of the most important topics in the literature. Numerous studies asserted that open economies grow faster than the closed ones because of the effect of the exports on GDP and increase of productivity and efficiency through foreign competition. Concurrently, these studies indicated that there are strong correlation exists between exports and economic growth. On the other hand, high share of production of technology in today's economies is the key for sustainable and high rates of growth and the relationship between technology
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Bal, Harun, Shahanara Basher, Abdulla Hil Mamun, and Emrah Akça. "Export-led Growth Hypothesis in MINT Countries: A Panel Cointegration Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01989.

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The contribution of exports to GDP in MINT countries that improve substantially just after their implantation of export promotion strategy in the late 1980s raises the issue of whether the growth in these countries is led by export or not. While a good number of studies have been found investigating whether economic growth is promoted by exports for developing countries having an outstanding share of export in GDP, no study investigating the export-led growth hypothesis for MINT countries has been found until recent times. The main purpose of this study is to fill up the void. The study employ
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Бугримова, Яна, and Yana Bugrimova. "ECONOMIC INDICATORS AS BASIS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF ACTIVITY OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES." In Mathematics in Economics. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/conferencearticle_5c24b1d1636ad1.45614102.

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The article presents the algorithm for the analysis of econometric indicators of the customs authorities, the factors affecting the appropriate indicators have been revealed. The main methods of calculations on the example of individual indicators are given. These factors allowed to draw a conclusion based on the given data. The econometric model for export and import was built and a forecast was made based on the analysis of data for 2011 – 2017.
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Mazure, Gunita, Tatjana Hane, and Anita Cesnauska. "Impact of biodiesel exports and imports on national economy of Latvia." In 24th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2025.24.tf076.

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This study examines the impact of biodiesel imports and exports in Latvia on the national economy, focusing also on the economic impact and role in the EU total market. Latvia faces significant challenges in the deployment of renewable energy sources, with only 1% of transport energy coming from renewable sources, compared to an EU average of 11%. This gap shows that Latvia urgently needs strategies to boost biodiesel production and usage. At the same time, the country is not making full use of its export opportunities, as biodiesel exports make up just 0.9% of the EU total. However, the impre
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"Research on Export Potential and Trade Efficiency of China’s Service Trade: An Empirical Study Based on the Belt and Road Countries." In 2020 International Conference on Big Data Application & Economic Management. Francis Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icbdem.2020.017.

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Muska, Aina, and Gunita Mazure. "Impact of Latvian wood construction cluster on the economic efficiency of its members." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.002.

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The operation in the cluster allows merchants increase their operational efficiency, productivity, exportability and gain other benefits. The establishment of Latvian Wood Construction Cluster at the beginning of 2012 was targeted at promotion of the cooperation within the industry by developing the potential of production and export markets. The research aim is to study the changes in the economic efficiency of the merchants belonging to Latvian Wood Construction Cluster. Six Cluster members, whose economic efficiency was measured consistent with the methodology developed by the research auth
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Turdalieva, Ainura. "Sources of Economic Growth in Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01977.

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The input - output analysis is an analytical technique of economic analysis and used to examine the production-consumption relationship between the economic production sectors. At the same time, this technique is the useful tool for macroeconomic analysis, which identifies inter-sectoral economic relations in the industry by production and consumption dimensions.&#x0D; For this study, two input-output tables for the years 2005 and 2014 were used. Tables consist of the same content and number of sectors and the sources of economic growth for the given period calculated by Syrquin Decomposition
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Gerni, Cevat, Selahattin Sarı, Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Relationships between Military Expenditures and Innovations and Technological Goods Export." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02393.

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Technological developments resulting from military expenditures increase competitiveness. This fact also increases exports based on military technology and foreign currency revenues. Indirectly, the increased competitiveness in the military sector contributes to the development of technologies that can be used in the civilian field after a while. It also contributes positively to the export revenues of the country by creating competitive power in the civilian sectors with the delayed effects of the superiority in the military field. Therefore, military expenditures, which are generally describ
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Juhász, Péter, Lászó Reszegi, and Miklós Hajdu. "Drivers of productivity differences in the Hungarian manufacturing sector 2014–2017." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2020.proc.8.

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Earlier research proved the existence of multilayer dualities within the Hungarian Economy. Based on these findings, this paper examines the driving forces of productivity differences comparing two groups in Hungarian manufacturing sector: locally owned and foreign-owned companies. The cluster analysis and the panel regression based on financial data of 1725 firms for the period 2014 to 2017 revealed that, while crucial driving forces may match, their direction and importance differ considerably. While foreign companies have an apparent advantage in productivity, their increase in export ratio
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Reports on the topic "Economic efficiency of export"

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Pinheiro, Armando Castelar, and Regis Bonelli. New Export Activities in Brazil: Comparative Advantage, Policy or Self-Discovery? Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006866.

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This paper examines Brazil's export discoveries in aircraft, cell phones and swine meat. All cases confirm the importance of efficiency gains and sunk costs in the expansion of exports and lead to the following conclusions: both economic policy and comparative advantage played important roles in the emergence of new export activities; economies of scale were a crucial determinant of competitiveness; and a well-known brand helped to overcome information asymmetries and facilitate entry into export markets. Exporters concentrated on design, marketing, R&amp;D, and product assembly, making coordi
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Guido, Porto. Winners and loser of trade liberalization: frictions, rigidities and reforms. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_r4d.2020.1.en.

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Trade liberalization brings economic gains to the economy due to efficiency improvements and lower prices. The gains, however, may not be for everybody: export sectors win and import sectors lose. This creates a distributional conflict. The gains and losses from trade, and the attendant conflict, evolve as the economy adjusts. This depends on capital and labor market rigidities. There is room for policies to help realize and enhance the gains from trade and to mitigate the losses.
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Glick, Mark, Gabriel A. Lozada, Pavitra Govindan, and Darren Bush. The Horizontal Merger Efficiency Fallacy. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp212.

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The Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission Merger Guidelines (the “Merger Guidelines”), including the much improved latest revision in 2023 (the “New Merger Guidelines”), have continued to perpetrate what we call in this paper the horizontal merger efficiency fallacy. The fallacy arises because in the Guidelines the term “efficiencies” has become unmoored from its foundations in economic theory and has been reduced to the business school construct of cost savings. We show that cost savings can only be considered universally socially beneficial by acceptance of what is termed “the C
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Park, Cyn-Young, Yuya Yamamoto, and Maria Anne Lorraine Doong. European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: Economic Impact and Implications for Asia. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf230561-2.

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This brief assesses the impact of the European Union’s carbon tariffs on energy-intensive exports from Asia and the Pacific and shows how upgrading product value, boosting energy efficiency, and cutting emissions can help mitigate its effect. It explains how the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is designed to prevent carbon leakage–where industries shift to countries with less stringent environmental rules. Providing a regional breakdown, the brief shows how sectors including Indian steel and Georgian fertilizer are among those hit. It outlines how steps such as developing and integra
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Larsson, Madeleine, Karin Tonderski, Genevieve Metson, and Nils-Hassan Quttineh. Towards a more circular biobased economy and nutrient use on Gotland: finding suitable locations for biogas plants. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/report.diva-194234.

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In this study we have investigated the role of biogas solutions to support increased resource efficiency on the island Gotland, including recovery and redistribution of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) within the agricultural sector. First, we analyzed the potential for expanding energy and nutrient recovery from organic residues using biogas solutions. Our findings suggest that the biogas production could expand to 165 GWh, from the current 36 GWh (2020), with manure accounting for a potential 110 GWh biogas annually if all were digested. Comparing the nutrients contained in organic feedstock
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Kirby, Carlos, and Nicolau Brosa. Logistics as a Competitiveness Factor for Small and Medium Enterprises in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006899.

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The logistics industry is one of utmost relevance and principally serves as a motor of private sec-tor development and growth of the economic sectors of a country or region. A logistics industry that is efficient and accessible to everyone is a key element for companies in a country or region in general, and its small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in particular, to successfully compete in this new global context. Despite improvements in Latin America and the Caribbean in recent years, structural logistics problems persist, creating obstacles to exports for firms in the region, particula
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Mohan, Preeya, and Eric Strobl. COVID-19, Firm Innovation Strategy, and Production Efficiency: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis of Caribbean Firms. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004775.

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While Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have been exposed to frequent external shocks in the past, the Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is like no other, representing the largest economic shock experienced globally in decades. The objective of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the innovation strategy and production efficiency of Caribbean firms during COVID-19. More specifically, it adopted a Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) to investigate COVID-19, innovation, and technical efficiency for 13 Caribbean countries using the Innovation, Firm P
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Guasch, José Luis. Logistics as a Driver for Competitiveness in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006895.

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Logistics is becoming a critical element of competitiveness and economic performance both in itself and within the context of increasing globalization. Most Latin American and Caribbean countries are focusing on export-led growth strategies. For such strategies to succeed, a key component is an effective and efficient logistics framework that addresses the full spectrum-upstream, midstream, and downstream-of the value and production chain. This report illustrates the relevance and impact of logistics for competitiveness in the region and provides a framework, priorities, interventions, and sol
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Barral, Mark Anthony, and Francis Mark Quimba. JPEPA, a Decade After: Evaluating the Effects in Philippine Exports using the Synthetic Control Method. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2019. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2019.33.

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Free trade agreements (FTAs) and regional trade agreements (RTAs), as a national policy, have proliferated in the recent decades as countries perceived them to effectively reduce trade barriers--helping expand market access, protect local markets, and enhance efficiency and productivity of domestic industries. Such preferential trade agreements, however, can have advantages or disadvantages. The Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement, which is the first and only FTA of the Philippines, was entered into in order to facilitate and promote free transborder flow of goods, services, capit
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Mosqueira, Edgardo, Francisco Gaetani, and Mariano Lafuente. Brazil: Ministry of the Economy: Analysis of Key Functions and their Operational Macroprocesses: Benchmarking Operational Macroprocesses with Experiences from Canada, France, Peru, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004294.

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This technical note benchmarks Brazils Ministry of the Economy (ME) value chains and macroprocesses against relevant management models and practices used by ministries of finance, economy, or equivalent in selected Latin American and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. This analysis, undertaken in the context of the creation of the ME by merging five former ministries, was intended to help identify gaps in current practices and propose recommendations for enhancing specific macroprocesses in Brazil. A team, including former ministers of finance and experts
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