Academic literature on the topic 'Economic environment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic environment"

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De Negri, Fernanda. "Economic environment." Livros, New pathways (August 27, 2021): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.38116/978-65-5635-021-9chapter4.

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Mehta, S. S. "International Economic Environment." Foreign Trade Review 20, no. 1 (1985): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515850107.

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Varma, M. L. "Global Economic Environment." Foreign Trade Review 20, no. 1 (1985): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515850109.

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Mulberg, Jon. "Environment, Growth and Value." Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 2, no. 2 (1987): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02601079x8700200206.

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The paper presents an impossibility theory, that micro-economics cannot consider environmental factors, and suggests that an analysis of the treatment of environment within economic theory reveals shortcomings in many areas of economics. The essential element in the consideration of environment is the economic evaluation of environmental disruption. The development of new technology or of anti-pollution measures require that resources be correctly allocated. There are several reasons why this cannot be considered. The static nature of economic theory prohibits consideration of both technological and legal change. The ceteris paribus approach is inappropriate for dynamic analysis, and both the orthodox definition of economic rationality and the positivist philosophy are inapplicable to dynamic analysis. Further problems arise due to the inability of economic theory to consider social value: in particular socially scarce ‘positional’ goods cannot be accounted for. The environment is one such good, but the concept of distribution also involves social scarcity, and is inadequately dealt with by economic theory. An environmentally sound economics must develop a theory of distribution.
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Devy C Yudihutomo. "Institutional Approach in Economics and Institutional Economic Thinking." Demagogi: Journal of Social Sciences, Economics and Education 2, no. 2 (2024): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.61166/demagogi.v2i2.19.

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Aspects of economic methodology contained in Institutional economics are often incorporated into orthodox economics. Orthodox economics means economic thoughts that use and continue classical economic views, such as free competition, perfect competition, consumer satisfaction. The person who was most influential and had a dominant role in the existence of the Institutional school was Thorstein Bunde Veblen. He criticized Classical and Neo-classical economic theories which ignored non-economic aspects such as institutions and the environment. In fact, Veblen considered that the influence of circumstances and the environment was very large on people's economic behavior. Unsupportive political and social structures can cause distortions in economic processes. For Veblen, society is an evolutionary phenomenon, everything is constantly changing. A person's behavioral patterns in society are adapted to current social conditions. If the behavior is suitable and accepted, then the behavior will continue. On the other hand, if a behavior is deemed unsuitable, the behavior will be adapted to the environment. These circumstances and environments are what Veblen called "institutions". In this case, it is explained that what Veblen means by institutions are things related to norms, values, habits and culture. Furthermore, everything is reflected in economic activities, both in production and consumption.
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Valova, Julia I., Yury A. Krupnov, and Fatima M. Urumova. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT AND MODERN ECONOMIC CONFLICTOLOGY." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Economics), no. 2 (2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-6646-2020-2-8-18.

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Lykke, Erik. "Economic development and environment." Environmentalist 6, no. 4 (1986): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02238054.

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Gupta, J. L. "Economic and Business Environment." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 17, no. 1 (2013): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972262912469569.

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Pandey, Asheesh. "Economic and Business Environment." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 17, no. 1 (2013): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972262912469571.

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Jacob, Wallace. "Economic and Business Environment." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 17, no. 1 (2013): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972262912469573.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic environment"

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Гладченко, Оксана Робертівна, Оксана Робертовна Гладченко, Oksana Robertivna Hladchenko, and A. Baranova. "Economic development and environment." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16025.

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Drabo, Alassane. "Health, environment and economic development." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF10376/document.

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Cette thèse étudie théoriquement et empiriquement les interrelations entre la santé de la population, la dégradation de l'environnement et le développement économique, ses conséquences pour les pays en développement, et fournit certaines réponses en termes de politique économique. Elle est subdivisée en deux parties. La première partie s’intéresse à la relation entre l’environnement, la santé, et les inégalités. Elle analyse dans un premier temps l’hypothèse selon laquelle la dégradation de l'environnement pourrait être considérée comme un canal supplémentaire par lequel les inégalités de revenu affectent les taux de mortalité infantile et juvénile (chapitre 2). Nos travaux théoriques et empiriques montrent que les inégalités de revenu affectent négativement la qualité de l'air et de l'eau, et cela à son tour dégrade la santé de la population. Par conséquent, la dégradation de l'environnement peut être considérée comme un canal non négligeable à travers lequel les inégalités de revenu influence l’état de santé. Il est ensuite démontré que les émissions de dioxyde de soufre (SO2) et celles des micro-Particules (PM10) sont en partie responsables des grandes disparités dans la mortalité infantile et juvénile au sein des pays pauvres (chapitre 3) .En outre, nos résultats soutiennent l’idée selon laquelle les institutions démocratiques jouent un rôle de protection sociale en atténuant cet effet pour les classes de revenu les plus pauvres et ainsi réduisent les inégalités de santé provoquées par la pollution. La deuxième partie évalue le lien entre la santé, l'environnement et la croissance économique. Le Chapitre 4 évalue l'effet de la santé (charge globale de la maladie, maladies transmissibles et paludisme) sur la croissance économique. Ce chapitre montre que les indicateurs de santé, lorsqu'ils sont correctement mesurés par l'écart entre l'état de santé actuel et une situation de santé idéal où toute la population vit à un âge avancé, indemne de maladie et d'invalidité, et lorsqu’ils sont convenablement instrumentés, ont un impact négatif significatif sur la performance économique. Les conséquences de ces interactions sur la convergence économique des pays pauvres vers leur état régulier, sont théoriquement et empiriquement analysées dans le dernier chapitre. Il en ressort que la dégradation de l'environnement réduit la capacité des pays pauvres d'atteindre leur état régulier, renforçant ainsi notre argument théorique selon lequel l’amélioration de la qualité de l'environnement joue un rôle considérable dans le processus de convergence économique. En outre, la dégradation de la qualité de l'air et de l'eau affecte négativement la performance économique, et l'état de santé demeure un canal important par lequel la dégradation de l'environnement agit sur la croissance économique même si elle n'est pas le seul. L’hypothèse de la courbe environnementale de Kuznets (EKC) est également vérifiée<br>This dissertation investigates theoretically and empirically the interrelationships among population’s health,environmental degradation and economic development, its consequences for developing countries, and someeffective policy responses. The first part explores the association between health, environment, and inequalities. Itfirstly analyzes whether environmental degradation could be considered as an additional channel through whichincome inequality affects infant and child mortality (chapter 2). Theoretical and empirical investigations show thatincome inequality affects negatively air and water quality, and this in turn worsens population’s health. Therefore,environmental degradation is an important channel through which income inequality affects population health. Then,it is shown that sulphur dioxide emission (SO2) and particulate matter (PM10) are in part responsible for the largedisparities in infant and child mortalities between and within developing countries (chapter 3). In addition, we foundthat democratic institutions play the role of social protection by mitigating this effect for the poorest income classesand reducing the health inequality it provokes. The second part is devoted to the link among health, environment,and economic growth. The effect of health (global burden of disease, communicable disease, and malaria) oneconomic growth is assessed in Chapter 4. This chapter shows that health indicators, when correctly measured by thegap between current health status and an ideal health situation where the entire population lives to an advanced age,free of disease and disability, and when accurately instrumented have significant impact on economic performance.The consequences of these interrelationships on the convergence of poor countries towards their steady state aretheoretically and empirically investigated in the last Chapter (chapter 5). It is found that environment degradationreduces the ability of poor countries to reach their own steady state, reinforcing our argument according to whichenvironment quality improvement plays a considerable role in economic convergence process. Moreover, thedegradation of air and water quality affects negatively economic performance, and health status remains an importantchannel through which environment degradation affects economic growth even if it is not alone. The EnvironmentalKuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is also verified
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Сабадаш, Віктор Володимирович, Виктор Владимирович Сабадаш, Viktor Volodymyrovych Sabadash, and Теофілус Айінесоне Абулбіре. "Economic decisions in the business environment." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/84192.

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У матеріалі розглянуто ключові проблеми прийняття бізнес-рішень в умовах невизначеності і ризиків економічної рецесії<br>В материале рассмотрены проблемы принятия бизнес-решений в условиях неопределённости и рисков экономической рецессии<br>The key problems of business decision-making in the conditions of uncertainty and risks of economic recession are considered in the material
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Lundström, Susanna. "On institutions, economic growth and the environment." Göteborg : Dept. of Economics [Nationalekonomiska institutionen], Handelshögsk, 2003. http://www.handels.gu.se/epc/archive/00002703/01/Lundstrom_avhandl.pdf.

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Cole, Matthew A. "Trade liberalisation, economic growth and the environment." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1998. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12555/.

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This thesis analyses and quantifies the environmental impacts of trade liberalisation and economic growth. The history and development of the GATT/WTO's treatment of the environment is considered, together with the environmental implications of trade liberalisation in general. The thesis then considers the relationship between economic growth and the environment, particularly since economic growth is often claimed to be an environmentally damaging feature of trade liberalisation. The manner in which economists have treated the relationship between economic growth and the environment is examined and the relationship is then subjected to an empirical investigation. The thesis estimates the reduced form relationship between per capita GDP and a wide range of environmental indicators, using cross-country panel data sets and improves on the traditional methodology for estimating environmental Kuznets curves (EKCs). Results suggest that meaningful EKCs exist only for local air pollutants whilst indicators with a more global, or indirect, impact either increase monotonically with income, or else have predicted turning points at high per capita income levels with large standard errors - unless they have been subjected to a multilateral policy initiative. Two other findings are also made; that concentrations of local pollutants in urban areas peak at a lower per capita income level than total emissions per capita; and that transport generated local air pollutants peak at a higher per capita income level than total emissions per capita. The thesis also estimates the impact of the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations on a wide range of environmental indicators. The impact is estimated in terms of the composition effect and combined scale and technique effects associated with the Uruguay Round. Results suggest that in the developing and transition regions most indicators will increase as a result of the Uruguay Round, whilst in the developed regions three local air pollutants will fall and all others increase. Finally, policy implications are discussed.
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Balatsouka, Aikaterini. "Essays on economic activity and the environment." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/42922.

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This thesis consists of three essays on the nexus between economic activity and the environment and addresses issues such as growth, crime, and environmental quality. Chapter 1 investigates the relationship between human capital accumulation and health damaging pollution. It is shown that global dynamics are featured by a path dependency. There is either cyclical convergence to a low income equilibrium or positive long-run growth with an Environmental Kuznets Curve, depending on the initial conditions with respect to human capital. Also, as far as the evidence is concerned, the model gives an empirically relevant correlation between the volatility of income and the mean value of income. Chapter 2 focuses on a relatively unexplored theme of the economics literature, linking criminal activity and pollution. An emission tax motivates firms to invest in pollution abatement technologies, but at the same time this type of investment is discouraged by the presence of criminal groups, whose main activity is money extortion. It is observed that under certain parameter values, there exists a situation in which a higher crime economy will produce lower output and nevertheless will have higher pollution. In other words, it is proved that crime might be one of the explanatory factors for which countries with lower output (i.e., less developed countries) are more polluted. In the last chapter, we examine the effects of the imposition of a minimum quality standard on firm's quality choices, when the policy maker is at an informational disadvantage regarding the monopolist's cost structure. In this asymmetric information environment, it is shown that if the regulator is outsmarted by the firm's misleading signal, the minimum quality standard will be downward distorted, which might negatively affect social welfare.
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Sieber, Stefanie. "Economic development and the environment : three essays." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2010. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2393/.

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The main question that motivates my PhD thesis is how economic activity in developing countries is influenced by and, in turn, affects the environment. Since these interactions can take many forms, I investigate this issue from three different angles, which necessitates both the usage of novel remote-sensing-based datasets and the development of a new theoretical framework. Firstly, the environment can have a direct impact on economic development, the most obvious example being natural disasters like cyclones. As the incidence and intensity of these events will increase with climate change, it is crucial to estimate their short- and long-run costs and the behavioural response of producers to these large and mostly uninsured aggregate shocks. I have, thus, created a new digital database of cyclone exposure for India to estimate how farmers smooth income in the aftermath of these events. The causality can also run the other way, as economic agents disrupt the environment. A case in point is deforestation, which is analysed in the co-authored second chapter of my thesis. In particular, we use satellite data to study how political decentralisation has affected district-level logging rates in Indonesia. Possible mechanisms include local election cycles, the move from monopoly to oligopoly or the need to raise revenue in the absence of other natural resources. Finally, the third chapter assesses to what extent the environment can create preconditions for socioeconomic interaction. More specifically, I analyse how the introduction of heterogeneous space into the standard urban Muth-Mills model generates a residential equilibrium where the formal and informal housing markets coexist. This new setup is then used to evaluate the usual policy prescriptions for slums and demonstrates that new insights can be gained by adding the spatial component. This thesis, therefore, explores possible links between the environment and economic development and illustrates the advantages of using methods and data sources from other disciplines.
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Young, Carlos Eduardo Frickmann. "Economic adjustment policies and the environment : a case study of Brazil." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266120.

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Sutherland, Alan James. "Exchange rate target zones and regime switches in a stochastic environment." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388081.

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Горбань, Н. "The development of economics and due level of environment. Are they incompatible? (The influence of economic development on the environment)." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/21786.

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Books on the topic "Economic environment"

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Chartered Institute of Management Accountants., ed. Economic environment. 3rd ed. Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, 1996.

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Chartered Institute of Management Accountants., ed. Economic environment. Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, 1994.

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Adams, Steve. Economic environment. 6th ed. CIMA, 1999.

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Adams, Steve. Economic environment. 6th ed. CIMA, 1999.

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Kempner, Thomas. The economic environment. Administrative Staff College, 1986.

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West, Keith. Economic environment: Knowledge. 4th ed. CIMA, 1997.

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Adams, S. Economic environment: Practical elements. 4th ed. CIMA, 1997.

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Indurkar, Pushpa. Forestry, environment & economic development. Ashish Pub. House, 1992.

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1933-, Sahoo Basudeb, ed. Environment and economic development. APH Pub. Corp., 1996.

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1948-, Coker Annabel, and Richards Cathy 1947-, eds. Valuing the environment: Economic approaches to environmental evaluation. Wiley, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic environment"

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Aluise, John J. "Economic Environment." In The Physician as Manager. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4646-6_1.

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Nestorović, Čedomir. "Economic Environment." In Management for Professionals. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32754-9_2.

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Spillan, John E., and Marleen Campbell Lopez. "Economic Environment." In Doing Business in Guatemala. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64304-1_2.

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Baxter, J. L. "The Economic Environment." In Behavioural Foundations of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22627-6_6.

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Adams, John, and Linda Juleff. "The economic environment." In Managerial economics for Decision Making. Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21432-3_2.

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Pettinger, Richard. "The Economic Environment." In The Socio-Economic Foundations of Sustainable Business. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39274-1_5.

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Cockle, Paul. "The Economic Environment." In Public Expenditure Policy, 1985–86. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08252-0_2.

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Morrison, Janet. "The Economic Environment." In International Business. Macmillan Education UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-07339-6_3.

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O’Donnell, Rory. "The economic environment." In The European Business Environment. Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23636-7_3.

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Altaf, Zafar. "Stimulating Economic Environment." In Entrepreneurship in the Third World. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003407904-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economic environment"

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Ray, Papia, Surender Reddy Salkuti, and Monalisa Biswal. "Techno-Economic Investigation of PV based Water Pump." In 2024 6th International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment (ICEPE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icepe63236.2024.10668879.

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Lian Wang and Guomin Xiao. "Study on economic feasibility of straw pyrolysis." In Environment (ICMREE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmree.2011.5930819.

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Feng, Zhiqin. "Study of Applied Economics Research Methods under Open Economic Environment." In 2016 International Conference on Education, Sports, Arts and Management Engineering. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icesame-16.2016.136.

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Fuyi Ci and Yan Wang. "A strategic model for metropolitan circular economic development." In Environment (ICMREE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmree.2011.5930731.

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Bodislav, Dumitru-Alexandru, Răzvan Cătălin Dobrea, Florina Bran, and Mădălina Ioana Moncea. "Outsourcing in Today’s Economic Environment." In 9th BASIQ International Conference on New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption. Editura ASE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/basiq/2023/09/018.

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An economic phenomenon that is defined by the movement of industrial activity from developed to emerging nations has occurred during the past two decades. This technique may be seen as the huge firms' solution to the issue of production costs that were steadily growing along with rising living standards and compensation. This paper seeks to study outsourcing from the standpoint of its evolution as well as the benefits and drawbacks that come with it. On the other hand, this research essay aims to define the concept's foundations and explore its applicability to the public sector. Overall, research on outsourcing has shown that outsourcing can provide significant benefits in terms of cost savings, flexibility, and quality, but it also presents challenges in terms of managing relationships, maintaining control, and managing the human resources aspects of outsourcing. Companies need to carefully consider the potential benefits and risks of outsourcing before deciding whether to outsource specific functions or processes.
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Marangoz, Mehmet, Asım Günal Önce, and Ali Emre Aydın. "The Importance of E-Waste Management In Terms of Environmental Economics and Sustainability." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01237.

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Today, environmental economics examining the economic contribution of protecting the environment and natural resources and preventing the environmental pollution has become an important issue like energy. In this context the relationship between economy and environment is analyzed. In this relationship process of economy management change the environment and environmental qualifications take part in success of economy. Sustainable development, as an another important concept, explains realization of the efforts for economic growth and enhancing the welfare level in the meantime protecting the environment and people’s quality of life. Sustainable development has great importance for managing environmental, economic and social resources accurately.&#x0D; E-waste (electronic waste) management comes to the forefront in the context of environmental economics and sustainable development. Along with technological advancements and changing consumption habits e-waste management and e-waste recycling become crucial. While there are several related studies focus on waste management and recycling and their relationship between environmental economics and sustainable development few study deal with e-waste management. This study aims to fill this gap and make a contribution with emphasizing the importance of e-waste management for environmental economics and sustainable development.&#x0D; In this study e-waste practices in the World are evaluated, recycle ratios and their economic impact are examined, e-waste management’s importance as a financial trigger is emphasized, not only short term but also long term effects of e-waste management are elaborated from the point of sustainability and suggestions are discussed for improving the recycling processes for practitioners and law-makers.
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Ran Chunyu and Jia Zhengchao. "Intermittent heating mode of economic and environmental benefits analysis research." In Environment (ICMREE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmree.2011.5930534.

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Todosijević, Radmilo, Ljiljana Kontić, and Miloš Todosijević. "ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION IN A WAR ENVIRONMENT." In 28th International Scientific Conference Strategic Management and Decision Support Systems in Strategic Management. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46541/978-86-7233-416-6_57.

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MIHAYLOVA, Lyudmila, Emil PAPAZOV, and Rashid Sultan Rashid AlKaitoob ALNUAIM. "DUBAI’S ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT AND BUSINESS DIFFERENTIATION." In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2022/03.06.

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This paper discusses issues of the economic environment in connection with organizational highquality (differentiation) strategy and business orientation. The specificity of the cutting-edge hightech business environment based on knowledge enables enterprises to orient with greater confidence towards a strategy of high quality of the offered products and services. The purpose of the report is to present and analyse elements of the business environment in Dubai, serving as a prerequisite for the implementation of the strategy of high quality. An example of the relationship between the high-tech environment and the vision of consultants and managers regarding the strategic issues of the development of the organization and the offering of high-quality products and services is presented. The specific business environment makes it possible to focus on specific areas in which the entrepreneur has competencies and can secure a target customer group showing interest in a differentiated product or service.
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Liang, Guanghua. "Research on equilibrium condition of energy consumption growth and economic growth." In Environment (ICMREE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmree.2011.5930544.

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Reports on the topic "Economic environment"

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Grossman, Gene, and Alan Krueger. Economic Growth and the Environment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4634.

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Jayachandran, Seema. How Economic Development Influences the Environment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29191.

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Banerjee, Onil, Martin Cicowiez, Renato Vargas, and Mark Horridge. The Integrated Economic-Environmental Modelling Framework: An Illustration with Guatemala's Forest and Fuelwood Sectors. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011777.

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This paper develops and operationalizes the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modelling (IEEM) platform which integrates environmental data organized under the first international standard for environmental-economic accounting with a powerful economy-wide modelling approach. IEEM enables the ex-ante economic analysis of public policies and investment on the economy and the environment in a quantitative, comprehensive and consistent framework. IEEM elucidates the two-way interrelationships between the economy and environment, considering how economic activities depend on the environment as a source of inputs and as a sink for its outputs. In addition to standard economic impact indicators such as gross domestic product, income and employment, IEEM generates indicators that describe policy impacts on the use of environmental resources, wealth and environmental quality which together determine prospects for future economic growth and well-being. To illustrate the analytical capacity of IEEM, the model is calibrated with Guatemala's environmental-economic accounts and applied to analysis of its forest and fuelwood sector where negative health and environmental impacts arise from inefficient household fuelwood use.
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4

Clay, Karen. Energy and the Environment in Economic History. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31408.

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5

Quak, Evert-jan. Business Environment Regulatory Reforms and Women’s Economic Empowerment. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.004.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic sources, knowledge institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and trusted independent media outlets on the evidence how business environment and product safety regulatory reforms can contribute directly and indirectly to women’s economic empowerment and micro- small- and medium sized enterprises business performance. The rapid review concludes that business environment and product safety regulatory reform interventions with a narrow look at the design and implementation of a specific law, regulation, or policy, might not generate the most impact. Importantly, robust evidence on what works is far from abundant, except forproperty registration regulations for women.
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Banerjee, Onil. Environmental Economics for Evidence Based Policy: Vol. 1, No. 1: IEEM: A New Natural Capital-Based Decision Making Platform. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008313.

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This first edition to the new series entitled "Environmental Economics for Evidence Based Policy" presents the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform as a state of the art decision making framework. IEEM is the first forward-looking platform that integrates natural capital accounts and enables us to ask 'what if' questions to estimate how the economy and environment are impacted by public policy and investment alternatives.
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Pilla, Ernani, Alberto Villalba, Silvia Ziller, Graham George Watkins, and Denise Levy. Application of the Environment and Safeguards Compliance Policy on Invasive Species. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009197.

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The Inter-American Development Bank requires analysis of the risk of introducing invasive species through Policy Directive B.9 of the Environment and Safeguards Compliance Policy which states that the Bank "will not support operations that introduce invasive species." Invasive species result in an estimated annual economic cost of US$1.4 trillion - 5% of the global economy. Within the LAC (Latin America and Caribbean) region, the estimated annual agricultural cost of invasive species in Brazil is estimated to be US$42.6 billion while the health and environmental costs of invasive species are US$6.7 billion. The socio-economic and environmental implications of invasive species are equivalent to those caused by climate change and habitat loss and the management of invasive species is therefore an environmental and socio-economic imperative. The purpose of this note is to provide guidance on the implementation of the invasive species element in Policy Directive B.9 to improve efficiency and consistency.
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8

Fletcher, Jerald. Long Term Environment and Economic Impacts of Coal Liquefaction in China. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1131325.

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9

Lanjouw, Jean Olson. Economic Consequences of a Changing Litigation Environment: The Case of Patents. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4835.

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10

Brock, William, and M. Scott Taylor. Economic Growth and the Environment: A Review of Theory and Empirics. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10854.

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