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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic Inequality, Financial Instability'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yang, Bo, Minhaj Ali, Shujahat Haider Hashmi, and Mohsin Shabir. "Income Inequality and CO2 Emissions in Developing Countries: The Moderating Role of Financial Instability." Sustainability 12, no. 17 (2020): 6810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12176810.

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This paper studies the effects of income inequality and financial instability on CO2 emissions in the presence of fossil fuel energy, economic development, industrialization, and trade openness. Moreover, the present study is the first to examine the moderating role of financial instability between income inequality and CO2 emissions. We utilized panel data of forty-seven developing countries for the period 1980–2016 by utilizing the stochastic impacts by regression on population, affluence, and technology (STIRPAT) model. The empirical outcomes in all models indicate that income inequality an

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Akhmedova, Nigina, and Mohichehra Rustamova. "MAIN PROBLEMS IN THE ECONOMY." ACUMEN: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH 1, no. 5 (2024): 423–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14575055.

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This article aims to explore the principal difficulties affecting economy today, including income inequality and market monopolies,  inflation, unemployment, political instability and governance, resourse misallocation, external dept and financial instability and technological disruption and job losses

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3

Skott, Peter. "Increasing Inequality and Financial Instability." Review of Radical Political Economics 45, no. 4 (2013): 478–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613412475188.

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4

Thioune, Thierno. "Financial Instability and Inequality Dynamics in the WAEMU." Econometric Research in Finance 2, no. 1 (2017): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/erfin.2017.2.1.3.

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This article assesses the effect of financial instability on income inequality and vice versa. The methodology used in this article is based on two approaches: theconstruction of the synthetic index of financial instability (SIFI) and the panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) approach. The results obtained help to explain that the disparity of income in a West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) country in each year negatively influences the stability of the financial sector the following year. Functions of impulse responses show that a shock to financial stability has a negative effect o

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Yahaya, Abdullahi Aduagba. "FINANCIAL CRISIS AND INSTABILITY." Journal of Advance Research in Business, Management and Accounting (ISSN: 2456-3544) 10, no. 3 (2024): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.61841/ca6f7w38.

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Financial crises and instability are common occurrences in the world economy, and they have significant effects on both developed and developing nations. The numerous causes of financial crises and the ensuing instability in the financial markets are thoroughly examined. It explains the theoretical foundations of financial crises, going over important ideas including market bubbles, excessive leverage, and regulatory shortcomings The paper also looks into how regulations and governmental actions can either exacerbate or lessen financial crises, how financial institutions contribute to systemic

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Zulkarnain, Aidillia, and Alpon Satrianto. "The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Income Inequality in Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 21, no. 02 (2023): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v21i02.29327.

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Income inequality is an economic phenomenon that has an impact on economic instability and the welfare of society. Indonesia's income inequality has not significantly improved or changed much from previous years. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on income inequality in Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The data used is panel data of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2016, 2019, and 2022. The analysis method used is Panel Data Regression using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results show that (1

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Widyawati, Romya Seckar, and Susilo. "PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, INFLASI, KREDIT, DAN UANG ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN." Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking 3, no. 3 (2024): 624–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/csefb.2024.03.3.07.

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Unstable economic growth such as during the economic crisis and inequality in the financial inclusion system will have significant implications for financial system stability. Financial instability is characterized by a decline in public welfare, social instability, and broad economic losses. This study aims to examine the effect of economic growth, inflation, and financial inclusion on financial system stability. The analysis technique used is ECM. The dependent variable of financial system stability is measured by the Financial System Stability Index (ISSK) while the independent variables ar

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8

Ahmadi, Abdul Zahoor, Ade Muthia Afifah, Walid Qarar, and Hasibullah Atiqi. "Understanding Islamic Economics as an Islamic Moral Economy." COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, no. 5 (2024): 1080–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v4i5.2172.

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This study explores Islamic economics as a moral economy, emphasizing its ethical foundations derived from Shariah principles. Islamic economics contrasts with conventional systems by prioritizing justice, social welfare, and the equitable distribution of wealth over profit maximization. Key concepts such as Zakat (almsgiving), the prohibition of Riba (interest), and ethical financial practices aim to address global economic challenges like inequality, poverty, and financial instability. Through a qualitative case study, this research critically analyzes how Islamic economic principles can be

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Roe, Mark J., and Jordan I. Siegel. "Political instability: Effects on financial development, roots in the severity of economic inequality." Journal of Comparative Economics 39, no. 3 (2011): 279–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2011.02.001.

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KONDRATEV, Vladimir. "The Future of Financial Capitalism." Perspectives and prospects. E-journal, no. 2/3 (25/26) (2021): 160–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32726/2411-3417-2021-2-3-160-177.

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The financial capitalism has largely determined the direction of economic and social development in the last four decades. Addressing key aspects of financial capitalism, the author reviews its impacts on macroeconomic and social indicators, and its potential for transformation. Finance-dominated capitalism and financialization of all aspects of social life can stifle economic growth, favor capital at the expense of labor and the state, undermine democracy, increase inequality and cause economic and social instability. Politically, financial capitalism is underpinned by the imperative of neoli

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11

Akyüz, Yılmaz. "Inequality, financialisation and stagnation." Economic and Labour Relations Review 29, no. 4 (2018): 428–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1035304618812572.

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The failure of exceptional monetary measures pursued in response to the financial crisis in advanced economies to achieve a strong recovery has created a widespread concern that these economies suffer from a chronic demand gap and face the prospect of stagnation. This article reviews and discusses the alternative views on the causes of the slowdown in accumulation and growth and the policies implemented and proposed to deal with it. It is argued that growing inequality, notably the secular decline in the share of wages, and financialisation are the main factors. Neither spending booms driven b

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12

Yoo, Kyeongwon. "Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Private Credit and Income Distribution: Focusing on Household Debt and Income Inequality." Institute for Future Growth 10, no. 2 (2024): 49–72. https://doi.org/10.29143/kuifg.2024.10.2.49.

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In many advanced economies, the increase in private credit and household debt has been paralleled by a deepening of income inequality, spurring interest in the relationship between these factors. In Korea, household debt levels relative to the economy are among the highest globally, necessitating a systematic analysis of the links between private credit, household debt, and income inequality. While prior research often suggests that rapid credit growth heightens the risk of financial crises, empirical evidence on the direct relationship between private credit expansion and income inequality re

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Hasanatun Fitri, Artika Tri Septia, Siti Rahma Mutiara, and Ahmad Wahyudi Zein. "Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam tentang Riba dan Implikasinya pada Stabilitas Keuangan di Era Kontemporer." Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 1 (2024): 268–75. https://doi.org/10.61132/karakter.v2i1.408.

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This study aims to analyze the concept of riba in Islamic economic thought and its implications for financial stability in the contemporary era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method by reviewing primary sources, including the Quran, Hadith, and scholars' fatwas, as well as secondary sources such as academic literature and previous research on riba and Islamic finance. The findings reveal that riba has a significant impact on economic instability and social inequality. Meanwhile, profit-sharing systems and other Islamic financial instruments offer sustainable solutions for main

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Vidal, Gregorio. "Recession, Financial Instability, Social Inequality and the Health Crisis." Review of Political Economy 33, no. 4 (2021): 711–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2021.1943933.

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15

Ratnasari, Ai Reni, Nurrohman, Lena Ishelmiany Ziaharah, Adang Sonjaya, and Desi Cahya Anggraeni. "Analisis Konsep Riba dalam Pandangan Fuqaha: Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Ekonomi Syariah." El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 6, no. 3 (2025): 2247–61. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v6i3.6025.

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This study aims to examine the economic impact of usury (riba) on Islamic economics and the challenges faced in applying Islamic economic principles in the context of economic globalization. Riba, which is strictly prohibited in Islamic law, is seen as a source of economic injustice that exacerbates social and economic inequalities. The research analyzes how the principles of social justice and balance, which are the foundation of Islamic economics, can offer solutions to the inequality issues caused by the interest-based system. Through a literature analysis and case study approach, it was fo

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Ümit, Asiye Öznur, and Sinem Eyübuğlu. "Re-investigation of Financial Development on Income Inequality: An Empirical Analysis for G-20 Emerging Economies." Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 71, no. 4 (2024): 583–603. https://doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2024-0027.

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This research examines effects of financial development, economic growth, government expenditures, urbanization, and trade openness on income inequality in the leading emerging economies of the G-20 (Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, and Turkiye) for the period from 1989 to 2021. The findings confirm the existence of a cointegration nexus among the variables over the long-term. According to the common correlated effects mean group estimator, financial development has negative effects on income inequality in the panel. Factors such as government expenditures and trade

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Sukomardojo, Tekat, Ateng Kusnandar Adisaputra, Pandu Adi Cakranegara, Marsha Ayunita Irawati, and Totok Hendarto. "Economic Instability and Global Market Fluctuations in 2023: Analyzing Causes, Impacts, and Policy Responses." International Journal of Science and Society 6, no. 1 (2024): 799–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1065.

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The economic instability and global market fluctuations that will occur in 2023 have created various complex economic challenges and have far-reaching impacts. These dynamics are influenced by various factors, including monetary and fiscal policies, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, and changes in commodity prices. The impact of this instability can be seen in financial markets, macroeconomics, business and industrial sectors, and has significant socio-economic consequences. This research aims to analyze the causes, impacts, and policy responses to economic instabili

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18

Cardaci, Alberto. "Inequality, household debt and financial instability: An agent-based perspective." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 149 (May 2018): 434–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2018.01.010.

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19

Agus, Baskara, Ahman Eeng, Kusnendi, and Dahlan Dadang. "How do Dimensions and Determinants Influence Economic Literacy? A Systematic Exploration and Future Research Agenda." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 07, no. 12 (2025): 7506–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14584079.

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This study aims to explore economic literacy using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach to identify trends, theories, determinants, and future research agendas. Economic literacy is a critical competency in addressing global challenges such as economic instability, socio-economic inequality, and digitalization. This review reveals that economic literacy is influenced by various socio-demographic factors, including age, gender, education level, income, and access to technology. Additionally, family background, financial socialization, financial behavior, and risk-taking play significan

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Dołęgowski, Tomasz, Serhii Hushko, and Volodymyr Kulishov. "PROBLEMS OF INSTABILITY OF THE WORLD ECONOMY UNDER GLOBALIZATION." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 26, 2017): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol4.2280.

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We examine the main trends of world economic development. The characteristic feature of the modern world is the acceleration of globalization development, caused by the achievements of scientific and technological progress. The increase in possibilities of global problem solving is accompanied by their exacerbation and degree of openness of public systems in conditions of modern globalization. We consider the interaction of international economic agents, the formation of interconnections, the inevitability of transition to a new and more progressive model of economic development – metaeconomy

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21

Yousif, Zaid Kitab. "AN EXAMINATION OF HOW RAISING TAXES WOULD AFFECT SALARIES AND WAGES." International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review 07, no. 01 (2024): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35409/ijbmer.2024.3545.

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The growth of the state's involvement and the idea of government finance or fiscal policy, taxes have become an increasingly important factor influencing all facets of economic and social life. The financial instability was a direct outcome of the tax's negative impact on wealth inequality and the government's inability to address the budgetary challenges caused by this trend adequately. Studying tax evasion, which stunts economic growth and determining the magnitude of the tax's overall and wage and salary-specific economic impacts are the primary goals of the research.

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22

Mohamed, Abdikadir Ahmed, Said Ahmed Osman, Ahmed Shirdoon Warsame, Abdifitah Hassan Halane, and Abdirisaq Husein Dhimbil. "Exploring the nexus between climate change, political stability, and income inequality in Somalia." Environmental Research Communications 7, no. 7 (2025): 075008. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ade932.

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Abstract Income inequality remains a critical challenge globally, with developing nations experiencing the most severe disparities. In fragile states like Somalia, climate change and political instability exacerbate economic inequality, limiting opportunities and deepening structural inequities. This study empirically examines the impact of climate change, political stability, and macroeconomic variables—including GDP per capita, inflation, population growth, and urbanization—on income inequality in Somalia from 1980 to 2022. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Fully Modi

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23

Singh Thapa, Bharat, Moti Ram Paudel, Alberto Lanzavecchia, and Durga Datt Pathak. "Socioeconomic Determinants of Over-Indebtedness of Microfinance Borrowers: Insights for Client Protection against Modern Financial Challenges." SocioEconomic Challenges 9, no. 1 (2025): 143–61. https://doi.org/10.61093/sec.9(1).143-161.2025.

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Understanding the socioeconomic challenges faced by poor and vulnerable populations is crucial, as these groups are disproportionately affected by financial instability, inequality, and limited access to finance. Over-indebtedness remains a pressing concern, as excessive borrowing can lead to financial distress, reduced well-being, and long-term economic instability among low-income borrowers. This research examines the issue of borrowers’ over-indebtedness in Nepal’s microfinance institutions from the standpoint of client protection against the backdrop of global socioeconomic challenges such

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ВДОВІЧЕН, Анатолій, and Оксана ШПАТАКОВА. "FINANCIAL RESTRUCTURING IN CONDITIONS OF WARTIAL LAW." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 326, no. 1 (2024): 227–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-326-37.

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The article focuses on the analysis of financial restructuring in times of war, specifically its significance, strategies, and challenges arising in the context of armed conflict. Key aspects such as reduced economic activity, financial pressure, and the threat of corporate bankruptcy in wartime conditions are examined. The article also identifies unresolved issues like socio-economic inequality and banking system instability. It highlights the importance of financial restructuring as a tool to overcome economic difficulties and ensure stability during a crisis conflict. The purpose of the art

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Ishfaq, Uroosa, and Kashif Ashfaq. "Unveiling the Capitalist Crises: A Marxist Perspective." Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review I, no. I (2016): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2016(i-i).02.

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This article offers a critical evaluation of the recurring economic crises within the capitalist system through the lens of Marxist theory. It explores how capitalist economies, driven by profit motives and class struggles, inherently generate instability and inequality. It also examines the cyclical nature of financial crises, emphasizing the role of overproduction, exploitation, and the inherent contradictions of capitalism. It underscores how these crises not only impact the working class but also reveal the fundamental flaws of the capitalist system. This Marxist perspective sheds light on

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Dimitrijević, Bojan, and Milenko Dželetović. "The war in Ukraine and changes in the global economic system." Socioloski pregled 56, no. 3 (2022): 763–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg56-40104.

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The US years-long irresponsible policy with the excessive printing of dollars, reinforced by the COVID-19 crisis and the war in Ukraine, has led to a large public debt and increasing inflation in the US, which significantly threatens the position of the dollar as the world's reserve currency. The latest challenge to the dollar came from Russia, China and the BRICS countries. The paper analyzes the consequences of the war in Ukraine, the sanctions-based war between Russia and the West, the position of the dollar as the world's reserve currency and the weaknesses of the international financial-m

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Tsui, Sit, Erebus Wong, Lau Kin Chi, and Wen Tiejun. "The Tyranny of Monopoly-Finance Capital: A Chinese Perspective." Monthly Review 68, no. 9 (2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-068-09-2017-02_4.

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Since the 1980s, economic growth in the core capitalist countries has been driven by an enormous expansion of financial capital, accompanied by steady deindustrialization. In recent years, the monopoly power of this financial capital has displayed increasingly tyrannical characteristics: it depends for its continued growth on ever-increasing indebtedness and dependence in developing nations, widening the divide between rich and poor and ultimately fostering state violence that serves to suppress popular resistance.&hellip; [Today,] military and monetary strength work together to profit fro

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Malakhova, T. S. "TRANSFORMATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF THE CENTER AND THE PERIPHERY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 2 (July 6, 2018): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2018-2-58-72.

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In modern conditions, the external economic relations between countries of the vanguard and periphery are becoming increasingly controversial and ambiguous. Undoubtedly, the problem of inequality between the mentioned groups of countries has been always acute, and many schools of economics have been working on a solution of this question. This problem has escalated after the first wave of the global economic crisis (2008–2009). Despite everything, countries of the vanguard continue to promote principles of the neoliberal model through international organizations and financial institutions, whi

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Jassim, Ahmed Muhammad. "Sustainable Development Indicators in Iraq and its Role in Achieving Financial Inclusion: A Study on Economic and Social Indicators." East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management 8, no. 05 (2025): 181–93. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjebm.2025.v08i05.002.

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This study examines the impact of financial inclusion on sustainable development in Iraq, focusing on both economic and social indicators. Against a backdrop of longstanding political instability, economic fragility, and institutional challenges, Iraq presents a unique context in which financial exclusion exacerbates poverty, inequality, and limited access to financial resources. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the research analyzes data from seven Iraqi banks to assess the relationship between financial inclusion indicators—such as credit growth, electronic services, and bank account

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Михайлова, Є. В. "THE ROLE OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN STRENGTHENING EDUCATIONAL RESILIENCE." Київський економічний науковий журнал, no. 9 (April 30, 2025): 201–5. https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-765x/2025-9-27.

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The education sector is increasingly facing challenges related to economic instability, digital transformation, and external informational pressures. The implementation of crisis management mechanisms is essential to ensure the sustainability, efficiency, and adaptability of educational institutions. Objective. This study analyzes the effectiveness of crisis management in education, focusing on decentralization, financial sustainability, and digital adaptation. Methods. A mixed-method approach is applied, combining statistical analysis, expert assessments, and SWOT analysis to evaluate crisis

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Rahim, Nurhazrina Mat, Norli Ali, and Mohd Fairuz Adnan. "Students' Financial Literacy: Digital Financial Literacy Perspective." 13th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 13, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.1(9).

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Financial instability and a lack of financial literacy are commonly blamed for the growth in bankruptcy and social concerns among the younger generation. Between 2017 and October 2021, 36,173 Malaysians aged 18 to 44 were declared bankrupt, according to the latest numbers from the Malaysian Department of Insolvency. Furthermore, Selangor had the highest number of instances (25 per cent) (MdI, 2021). This problem offers a substantial obstacle to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to reduce inequality and promote social and economic inclusion for all citizens. Addition

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Elamin, Mustafa Osman, I. "Advancing Ethical and Sustainable Economy: Islamic Finance Solutions for Environmental, Social, & Economic Challenges in the Digital Age." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 5 (2023): 408–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i5.2515.

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This article explores the convergence of Islamic Finance principles and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations in investment strategies. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the significance of ethical and sustainable economic practices in the digital age and offers practical solutions for a more inclusive, responsible, and sustainable economic ecosystem. The article covers the foundational principles of Islamic Finance, its exponential growth in the digital age, and the global challenges of environmental degradation, social inequality, and economic instability. It delve

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Suud Sarim Karimullah. "Keadilan Ekonomi Islam sebagai Solusi Alternatif bagi Krisis Ekonomi Global." HEI EMA : Jurnal Riset Hukum, Ekonomi Islam, Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi 4, no. 1 (2025): 133–52. https://doi.org/10.61393/heiema.v4i1.273.

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This study aims to analyze how Islamic economic principles can be applied effectively in the global economic system. This study uses a library research method with a comprehensive literature analysis with a descriptive and analytical approach. The results state that Islamic economics is a paradigm that offers alternatives and transformative solutions to build a more just, sustainable, and humane global economic system. By integrating the principles of justice, solidarity, and sustainability, Islamic economics can answer the failure of capitalism and socialism in overcoming social inequality, e

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Akbarova, Mohinur Farxod qizi. "PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRICS COUNTRIES." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 5 (2024): 642–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11456460.

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The BRICS countries, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, have emerged as key players in the global economy over the past two decades. This group of nations represents over 40% of the world's population and accounts for a significant portion of global GDP. The rise of the BRICS countries has challenged traditional Western economic dominance and has led to increased cooperation and coordination among these diverse nations. As they continue to grow and develop, the prospects for the BRICS countries are immense. However, they also face numerous challenges, such as income inequality, po

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Islamiah, Nurhidayati. "Macroeconomics and Social Inequality: Examining the Role of Purchasing Power in Affecting Income and Poverty Levels." Golden Ratio of Data in Summary 5, no. 1 (2024): 38–45. https://doi.org/10.52970/grdis.v5i1.833.

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This study investigates the relationship between macroeconomic factors, purchasing power, and social inequality, with a particular focus on how inflation and wage stagnation impact income distribution and poverty levels. The primary objective is to understand how variations in purchasing power mediate the effects of macroeconomic changes on economic stability and social equity. Employing a qualitative, literature-based methodology, this research synthesizes findings from existing empirical studies and theoretical perspectives. Through thematic analysis, key themes related to inflation’s impact

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Mizuno, Kosuke. "The East Asian Economy Post-rebalancing: Domestic Demand-led Growth, Social Security, and Inequality." IKAT : The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 1, no. 1 (2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v1i1.27468.

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East Asian, including ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations), countries have pursued the export-oriented development strategies, attracting foreign direct investment and promoting export-driven growth. However, after the Lehman shock, these countries adopted rebalancing policies from export-driven growth to domestic demand-driven growth. Chinese measures to promote domestic demand since 2008 had succeeded in boosting the economy until 2011 with domestic investments and increase in consumption. Chinese economic growth until 2011–2012 made possible an international commodity boom that re

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Waheed, Shabana, Muhammad Tahir, and Atef Jamal. "The Arduous Journey: Illegal Immigration from Pakistan to the UK." Global Legal Studies Review IX, no. I (2024): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2024(ix-i).02.

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Illegal immigration from Pakistan to the UK is a complex issue with various factors at play. Societal turmoil, political instability, and economic inequality contribute to the challenges faced by undocumented immigrants upon arrival. These include geographical risks, financial constraints, legal complexities, and social adjustment difficulties. Despite negative impacts such as resource strain and community conflict, undocumented immigrants fill labor gaps and contribute positively to local economies. Governments must address root causes, reform legal frameworks, protect refugee rights, and pro

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Badlakkanavar, Dundappa Y. "Current Global Issues: A Review with Wide Coverage." Royal International Global Journal of Advance and Applied Research 1, no. 1 (2024): 19–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13072601.

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<strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em><u>Abstract</u></em></strong> <em> </em> <em> </em> <em> </em> <em> </em> <strong><em>Current global issues encompass various interconnected challenges that demand collective and coordinated responses. Key among these issues is climate change, which drives extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and environmental degradation, impacting ecosystems and human societies. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted global health vulnerabilities and the critical need for equitable healthcare access. Economic inequality continues to widen,

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Limoa, William S., and Christoffel E. F. Weku. "Sustaining Prosperity: Exploring Fiscal and Financial Sustainability in the Context of Dynamic Fiscal Policy." Advances in Management & Financial Reporting 2, no. 2 (2024): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.60079/amfr.v2i2.276.

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Purpose: This study explores how fiscal policy and financial sustainability support sustainable economic prosperity amid global instability. It examines the impact of government taxation and spending decisions on economic outcomes, aggregate demand, employment, inflation, social welfare, infrastructure development, and income inequality. Financial sustainability is analyzed through prudent fiscal management and debt sustainability, focusing on long-term government finance viability and mitigating fiscal risks. Research Design and Methodology: The study employs a qualitative methodology, incorp

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Febrianto, M. Nanang, Mashudi Mashudi, and Binti Nur Asiyah. "STABILITAS EKONOMI DAN NILAI TUKAR INDONESIA: PERPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN MONETER ISLAM." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (EK&BI) 7, no. 2 (2024): 308. https://doi.org/10.37600/ekbi.v7i2.1769.

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Fiscal deficit policy during a recession can be used as a stimulus to encourage economic growth, but in the long term, deficits financed by foreign debt can cause economic instability and increase the risk of inflation and increased interest burdens. The Purpose of the study determine the role of Islamic fiscal and monetary policy in maintaining stable economic growth and exchange rates. The research method was carried out qualitatively using a literature study approach sourced from various books, journals, and government agency reports. The results obtained show that when a recession occurs t

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Shimpi, shantanu Narayan, and Parag Arun Narkhede. "Importance of Time Management: A Bird’s Eye View of Cascading Impacts and Ill-Effects of Procrastination Habits among Bank Employees on the National Economy." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCE 08, no. 02(I) (2025): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.62823/ijarcmss/8.2(i).7379.

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The banking sector is vital to any nation's economic growth and development. However, procrastination habits among bank employees can have cascading impacts on the national economy. This study aims to provide a bird’s eye view of the importance of time management techniques in reducing procrastination habits among bank employees and its subsequent effects on the national economy. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify the causes and consequences of procrastination habits among bank employees. The study reveals that procrastination habits lead to decreased productivity, inc

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Ayu, Rina. "Role of Gig Economy Participation in Shaping Worker Economic Security in Indonesia." International Journal of Sociology 8, no. 3 (2024): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijs.2830.

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Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of gig economy participation in shaping worker economic security in Indonesia. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: In Indonesia, gig economy participation offers flexib

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Abdullah Yusof, Selamah. "Ethnic disparity in financial fragility in Malaysia." International Journal of Social Economics 46, no. 1 (2019): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-12-2017-0585.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent of financial fragility and its disparity across ethnic groups in Malaysia. Disparities related to income and wealth are major concerns as they breed conflict and social instability. The study also compares the level of financial fragility of Malaysians with their neighboring Asian counterparts. Design/methodology/approach This study uses the World Values Survey to construct two financial fragility measures. Descriptive analysis is used to compare the level of financial fragility of Malaysia with other Asian countries. Ordinary leas

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ГУР’ЄВ, Владислав, Олексій ВАСИЛЬЄВ та Ігор УВАРОВ. "РОЗРОБКА МЕХАНІЗМУ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНІВ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 334, № 5 (2024): 591–97. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-334-91.

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The article addresses the current aspects of sustainable regional development in the context of modern global challenges, such as climate change, depletion of natural resources, social inequality, and political instability. The study presents an analysis of the institutional foundations of sustainable development, which include the legal framework, institutional structures, financial mechanisms, local governance mechanisms, as well as monitoring and evaluation systems. The necessity of creating an effective institutional framework to regulate, coordinate, and support regional development in th

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Kozhukhova, T. V., Yu H. Bocharova, and G. O. Gorina. "UNDP STRATEGIC PRIORITIES IN THE FIELD OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES (2014-2025)." TRADE AND MARKET OF UKRAINE, no. 56 (2) 2024 (December 30, 2024): 19–28. https://doi.org/10.33274/2079-4762-2024-56-2-19-28.

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Objective. The objective of the article is to study the transformation of strategic priorities of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in the field of sustainable development in the period of 2014–2025. Methods. The following general scientific methods and techniques of cognition are applied in the research process: methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis (to study the transformation of the strategic priorities of the UNDP in the field of sustainable development in the period of 2014–2025), systemic generalization (to identify the prerequisites and challenges that le

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Parsaulian, Baginda. "FINANCIAL INCLUSION DAN STABILITAS KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA." JEMBA : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen dan bisnis, Akuntansi 2, no. 1 (2022): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52300/jemba.v2i1.4213.

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The financial sector has an important role in the economy of a country in the current era of globalization. Financial Technology (Fintech) has changed the financial system to be easier and faster where in the transaction process no longer uses physical money (currency) and demand deposits (demand deposits) or bank accounts, but a number of funds that have been transferred and recognized as balances in the application certain and can be used to carry out financial transactions the same as using physical money (currency) but it is easier and more practical to use a cellular phone and the applica

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Parsaulian, Baginda. "Financial Inclusion dan Stabilitas Keuangan Di Indonesia." Ekopem: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 4, no. 1 (2022): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32938/jep.v7i1.2388.

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The financial sector has an important role in the economy of a country in the current era of globalization. Financial Technology (Fintech) has changed the financial system to be easier and faster where in the transaction process no longer uses physical money (currency) and demand deposits (demand deposits) or bank accounts, but a number of funds that have been transferred and recognized as balances in the application certain and can be used to carry out financial transactions the same as using physical money (currency) but it is easier and more practical to use a cellular phone and the applica

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Tfuakani, Delaila Grasela, Agnes Loda Tukan, Elkana Welhelmus Dimu Mangngi, and Enike Tje Yustin Dima. "Dampak Globalisasi terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia." SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business 8, no. 3 (2025): 959–64. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v8i3.1176.

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Globalization has transformed the structure of national economies by enhancing cross-border trade, investment, and technological flows. In Indonesia, this phenomenon presents both opportunities and risks. The country benefits from increased foreign direct investment (FDI), export expansion, and access to advanced technologies, which have collectively supported economic growth and job creation. However, globalization also exposes Indonesia to external vulnerabilities, such as fluctuations in global commodity prices, balance of payments pressures, and financial market instability. This study aim

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Muellbauer, John. "Housing, debt and the economy: a tale of two countries." National Institute Economic Review 245 (August 2018): R20—R33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011824500112.

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In housing affordability levels and volatility, there could hardly be a greater contrast than between the UK and Germany. Differences in history, institutions and policies are explored in this paper. Residential housing supply has been far more expansionary in Germany and mortgage credit more tightly regulated. A sensibly regulated rental market and stable German house prices have combined to leave the rental sector with over half of tenures. Policy failures in the UK have resulted in widening intergenerational inequality, increased social exclusion, adversely affected productivity and growth

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Sealy, Earl A. "A Civilization in Moral Decline – Too Much Emphasis on Money." Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 12, no. 07 (2025): 171–78. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2025.v13i07.007.

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This review critically examines the growing concern that modern civilization is experiencing a profound moral decline driven by excessive focus on material wealth. To explore this issue, we conducted a narrative review of studies published between January 2023 and August 2024. Literature was identified through searches of PubMed, JSTOR, Google Scholar, and sociological databases using keywords such as “moral decline,” “materialism,” “capitalism,” and “workplace exploitation.” The findings reveal that an overemphasis on money correlates strongly with reduced social trust, increasing economic in

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