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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic obligations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kundeus, Oleksandr, Nataliia Zarudna, and Bogdana Truhonovetcka. "Historical and economic essence of liabilities for accounting and taxation purposes." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 85, no. 6 (2023): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2023.06.076.

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The article delves into the concept of «obligations» from a historical perspective. An exploration of the essence of obligations spans from the times of the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages to contemporary interpretations. In order to account for obligations, a list of relevant accounts was compiled, which has also evolved and is presented in the article. Simultaneously, the significance of the development of this concept for accounting and taxation purposes was revealed. The essence of obligations is unveiled from both legal and economic standpoints. Rooted in the origins of legal direction s

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PLOTNIKOV, Viktor S., and Olesya V. PLOTNIKOVA. "The concept of accounting for contractual obligations: Searching for accounting development areas." International Accounting 25, no. 12 (2022): 1326–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.25.12.1326.

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Subject. This article discusses the possibility of including a system of changes in market relations and their impact on the financial results of the organization's activities in the field of accounting and economic analysis. Objectives. The article aims to determine the possibility and necessity of forming information in the field of accounting containing a prognostic function, which can be achieved by including a new concept in the structure of accounting, namely the concept of accounting for contractual obligations, and prove the necessity and objectivity of information when including in th

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Ganis Sukoharsono, Eko, Purweni Widhianingrum, and Alan Smith Purba. "CONSTRUCTING A HIERARCHICAL PYRAMID OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: A MODEL FROM LEGAL AND ECONOMIC TO SPIRITUAL OBLIGATION." International Journal of Accounting and Business Society 29, no. 1 (2021): 169–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijabs.2021.29.1.8.

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Purpose — The objective of the study is to construct a hierarchical pyramid of corporate social responsibility which provides a new model from economic to spiritual obligation of a corporation. Design/methodology/approach — The research method of the study utilizes an imaginary dialogue of the postmodernist paradigm. The imaginary dialogue is used of two persons which are an accountant and a stockholder of a company. Findings — The result of the study is a hierarchical pyramid of corporate social responsibility constructed. The study also defines detail of the levels. Firstly, the legal obliga

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Yuzhanin, Nikolay V. "Auxiliary law enforcement actions of the creditor in obligations." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 20 (2021): 792–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2021-5-20-792-799.

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We analyze some of the creditor’s law enforcement actions in obligations, which in the theory of civil law have become accepted to be called creditor obligations. We dispute the thesis that it is possible to classify as obligations those actions that help in the implementation of creditor’s subjective right and are part of the mechanism for its implementation. We provide an analysis of a number of creditor’s necessary actions, which act auxiliary to the basic action to implement the subjective right in obligation. We propose to abandon the concept of “obligation” in relation to those creditori

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Birchall, David. "RECONSTRUCTING STATE OBLIGATIONS TO PROTECT AND FULFIL SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS IN AN ERA OF MARKETISATION." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 71, no. 1 (2021): 227–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589321000282.

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AbstractStates hold international human rights obligations to protect rights-holders from infringements by third parties and to fulfil access to rights. States also increasingly rely on businesses to provide essential human rights resources, including for housing, food, and healthcare. How these obligations apply where States rely on businesses has not been adequately conceptualised, particularly regarding the scope of business infringements in this context, and how the obligation to fulfil relates to market regulation. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights has not directly add

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MacKlem, Patrick. "Aboriginal Rights and State Obligations." Alberta Law Review 36, no. 1 (1997): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr1020.

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This article investigates the nature and scope of Canada's constitutional obligations towards Aboriginal people. Specifically, the author explores the question of whether or not constitutional recognition of Aboriginal rights imposes a positive constitutional obligation on governments in Canada to provide economic or social benefits to Aboriginal people. He examines approaches which would either confirm or deny the existence of such an obligation and argues for a middle ground between these extremes which would require governments to provide some benefits in certain circumstances. Whether or n

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Hordiienko, T. O. "FORCE MAJEURE CIRCUMSTANCES IN ECONOMIC OBLIGATIONS." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 12 (2022): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2022-12/39.

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Sykes, Alan O. "Economic “Necessity” in International Law." American Journal of International Law 109, no. 2 (2015): 296–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.2.0296.

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Exigent circumstances can extinguish or suspend a wide range of legal obligations. They may empower governments to seize property or quarantine individuals. They may excuse the nonperformance of private or public contractual obligations. And, of especial interest here, they may permit governments to deviate from their obligations under treaties or customary international law (CIL).

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Bobrova, Anna Vladimirovna. "The Principle of "Mirror Reflection" in the Rights and Obligations of Participants in Foreign Economic Activity and Customs Authorities." NB: Административное право и практика администрирования, no. 2 (February 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-9945.2023.2.39725.

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The subject of the study is the relationship between the rights and obligations of participants in foreign economic activity and customs authorities, namely, the implementation of the principle of "mirror reflection" in the complex formation of rights and obligations. The purpose of the study is to search for gaps in customs legislation that do not directly link the rights and obligations of customs subjects, as well as to develop recommendations for its amendment. The methodological basis of the study was a comparative analysis of the rights and obligations of customs authorities and their of

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Plotnikov, V. S., and S. S. Kanapinova. "Conceptual principles: Contractual obligations and liabilities as items of financial reporting." International Accounting 23, no. 7 (2020): 726–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.23.7.726.

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Subject. The article provides a rationale for reporting obligations and liabilities in accounting records as economic phenomena of entity's business operations and items of financial reporting. Objectives. We explain how the substance of obligations and liabilities is defined in accounting, implying that the economic phenomena should be recognized in financial statements more completely. The study is to unveil the substance of obligations and liabilities so as to harmonize the regulatory and positive economy in the accounting process. We determine their purpose as part of accounts when they ar

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Warwick, Ben T. C. "Concepts of Non-Retrogression in Economic and Social Rights." Human Rights Quarterly 47, no. 1 (2025): 115–40. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2025.a951574.

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ABSTRACT: International economic and social rights law is based on six general obligations, including non-retrogression. The United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights has struggled to develop an obligation of non-retrogression. Structurally, non-retrogression is formed of a prohibition on retrogressive measures and criteria that can pass a measure as permissible retrogression. The doctrine has evolved over time, with ten distinct versions, each with a variety of implications for understanding economic and social rights. This article posits that approaches to non-retrogre

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Olika, Daniel. "Taxation and human rights: Towards a sustainable realisation of minimum core obligations in Nigeria." African Human Rights Law Journal 24, no. 1 (2024): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1996-2096/2024/v24n1a2.

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Twenty-four years after the establishment of the fourth republic and the Constitution that ushered in the democratic regime in Nigeria, the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, socio-economic rights remain non-justiciable. Efforts by human rights organisations, academics and the bench (both within the country and regionally) have led to the design and development of various theories to support the measured enforcement of socio-economic rights. One such principle is the principle of minimum core obligations. This principle enjoins states to strive to satisfy the basic levels of

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Bayda, Bogdana, та Oxana Levytska. "Сonclusion of agreements that generate economic obligations". Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 2017, № 865 (2017): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/law2017.865.373.

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PLOTNIKOV, Viktor S., and Saule S. KANAPINOVA. "Contractual obligations as an element of transaction costs of the exchange deal." International Accounting 24, no. 3 (2021): 252–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.24.3.252.

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Subject. This article discusses the issues relating to the reflection of contractual obligations in the accounting system as an economic category of transaction costs. Objectives. The article aims to describe a market-based approach to defining contractual obligations as transaction costs of the organization and the specifics of their separate reflection in the accounting system. It also aims to define the content of the organization's obligations in terms of the rights of claim for economic resources to reduce the gap between accounting theory and institutional theory. Methods. For the study,

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Novopoltseva, V. M., and M. N. Ermakova. "Methodology for the formation of estimated obligations for vacation pay." Buhuchet v sel'skom hozjajstve (Accounting in Agriculture), no. 1 (January 17, 2025): 46–55. https://doi.org/10.33920/sel-11-2501-05.

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This article discusses the main approaches used to determine the value of the estimated obligation for the upcoming vacation payment, as well as various tools to improve the accuracy of calculations or reduce their complexity. The correct calculation of estimated liabilities, including for vacation payments, allows interested parties to estimate the full amount of obligations of an economic entity, which in the future will lead to an outflow of funds. In addition, a more accurate methodology for forming estimated obligations will ensure an adequate assessment of the financial result not only i

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Vandenhole, Wouter. "Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the CRC: Is There a Legal Obligation to Cooperate Internationally for Development?" International Journal of Children's Rights 17, no. 1 (2009): 23–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181808x358267.

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AbstractSeveral provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child contain references to international cooperation, sometimes in combination with a reference to the needs of developing countries. This article explores whether these references, in light of the interpretation given by the Committee on the Rights of the Child and of other human rights treaties which contain similar wording (in particular the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Disability Convention), amount to a legal obligation to cooperate internationally for development in the field of e

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Černic, Jernej Letnar. "Corporate Human Rights Obligations under Socio-economic Rights." Philosophy of law and general theory of law, no. 1 (December 21, 2021): 64–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.1.247453.

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In the chapter it is examined obligations of business in the field of socio-economic rightsThe author proceeds from the understanding of the importance of socio-economic rights to ensurethe livelihood of people and the creation of human opportunities, as well as their fundamental naturein terms of enjoying civil and political rights. The author is convinced that not only states, but alsocorporations, have certain obligations in the field of socio-economic rights. Because socioeconomicrights are linked to financial resources, corporations can make a significant contribution to securingthem in c

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Hwang, Won Jae. "Thoughts on the Possibility of Diversion of Short-Term Prescription Periods and Judgment Methods - Starting from the Supreme Court Decision 2021Da229618 Decided April 27, 2023 Regarding Direct Employment Obligations -." Korean Association of Civil Law 107 (June 30, 2024): 35–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52554/kjcl.2024.107.35.

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When multiple claims for damages arise simultaneously in the same case, and when the prescription period for each claim is different, the question arises as to whether the short prescription period of one claim can be diverted to another claim. This recently became an issue in a case regarding the direct employment obligation under the dispatch law. After the Dispatch Act went into effect, when workers who were in an illegal dispatch relationship claimed fulfillment of their direct employment obligations and claimed compensation for damages, the short-term 3-year statute of limitations applica

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Indrawati, Yuli. "Interpreting Fiscal Risk for Lack of Bank Indonesia’s Capital." Jurnal Media Hukum 28, no. 1 (2021): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v28i1.8712.

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The research is focused on determining the government's obligation to meet the shortage of capital of Bank Indonesia (BI), as the central bank, in the National State Budget (APBN). The research analyzes the basis of the government's obligation to meet BI's lack of capital and a mechanism for fulfilling the government's obligations to cover BI deficiencies in line with the objectives of the APBN. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute, interdisciplinary, and analytical approach. The result shows that the government's obligation to suffice BI's capital is intended to ma

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Trieu, Monica M. "Family Obligation Fulfillment Among Southeast Asian American Young Adults." Journal of Family Issues 37, no. 10 (2014): 1355–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x14551174.

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Recent studies have shown that particular groups of second-generation Asian Americans exhibit high rates of fulfilling their family obligations. Drawing on 50 in-depth interviews with second-generation Vietnamese and Chinese Vietnamese young adults in Southern California, this article highlights a previously overlooked factor in family obligation literature: the influence that parental expectations have on children of immigrants’ family obligation sentiments and behaviors. There are four behavioral types that emerged from the data: expected contributors, unexpected contributors, expected nonco

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Zakharkina, A. V. "DYNAMICS OF A CIVIL OBLIGATION FULFILLED THROUGH THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (SMART CONTRACT)." Ex jure, no. 3 (2021): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2619-0648-2021-3-130-144.

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Abstract: The article is devoted to a new phenomenon for the Russian legal and economic space – the smart contract. The author of the article, based on the novel of Part 2 of Article 309 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, considers the dynamics of a civil obligation that is fulfilled through the use of information technologies. Thus, the article structurally highlights the parts devoted to the actual dynamics itself, the stage of occurrence of an obligation mediated by a smart contract; the stage of performance of such an obligation through the prism of the principles of performance;

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Powers, Kathy L. "Dispute Initiation and Alliance Obligations in Regional Economic Institutions." Journal of Peace Research 43, no. 4 (2006): 453–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343306065882.

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States increasingly incorporate alliance obligations into the design of multilateral trade agreements to deter aggression. Regional economic institutions (REIs) are such an example. This policy activity raises the question of whether REI military alliance obligations send signals and function as institutional constraints that deter aggression. Hypotheses regarding the influence of (1) shared REI military alliance obligations on dispute initiation and (2) REI military alliance obligations on whether a potential challenger will initiate a militarized dispute against a potential target are tested

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Hillier-Smith, Bradley. "On What Matters for Obligations to Refugees." Journal of Controversial Ideas 4, no. 2 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35995/jci04020019.

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Rindermann et al.’s article concludes that certain refugees may have a lower IQ and as a result may not provide as significant an economic contribution to host states compared to the average citizen, and so may be an economic cost. This commentary first casts doubt on this conclusion. It then, and most importantly, demonstrates that even if this conclusion were true, it would be irrelevant insofar as it would have no moral or legal significance in mitigating or defeating obligations towards refugees. The commentary shows that any normative view that IQ and economic contributions can mitigate o

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Melgar Manzanilla, Pastora. "Retrogression of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Mexico in the Context of Austerity and Crisis." Mexican Law Review 14, no. 1 (2021): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24485306e.2021.1.16094.

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Mexico is facing a time of change in the allocation and distribution of public funds due to what the Mexican government has called “republican austerity”. Such change has caused public discordance since it is said to be regressive to human rights. The first article of the Mexican Constitution explicitly states the obligation of all authorities, within the scope of their powers, to promote, respect, protect and guarantee human rights in accordance with the principles of universality, interdependence, indivisibility, and progressivity. Also, Mexico is a member state of international covenants on

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Borodina, Elizaveta Andreevna. "Legal obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the concept of sustainable development." Международное право, no. 4 (April 2024): 74–88. https://doi.org/10.25136/2644-5514.2024.4.72555.

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The article is devoted to the impact of the concept of sustainable development on legal obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The object of the study is the obligations to implement basic economic and social human rights, which form the minimum core of obligations in the field of sustainable development. The author examines in detail the relationship between economic growth, as well as the rational use of available resources by the states parties and their fulfillment of their obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and C

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Rismawati, Rismawati, and Supriadi Supriadi. "PERBANDINGAN PERLAKUAN PAJAK DAN ZAKAT PADA PRODUK KEUANGAN ISLAMI MUDHARABAH DAN MURABAHAH." Jurnal Akun Nabelo Jurnal Akuntansi Netral Akuntabel Objektif 6, no. 1 (2023): 1007–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/untad.jan.2023.v6.i1.20161.

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This paper aims to describe the past and present tax and zakat obligations imposed on each Muslim as two different obligations through a literature review. Taxes are levied by the government on every citizen including Muslims with the aim of assisting the government in financing the state. While zakat is paid by Muslims based on religious obligations aimed at increasing the devotion of the Ummah, reducing poverty and increasing solidarity and building economic sustainability. Using a descriptive method, this study found that in contemporary Islamic economics, zakat is used as a tool to improve

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THOMAS, MARTIN. "FRENCH EMPIRE ELITES AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC OBLIGATION IN THE INTERWAR YEARS." Historical Journal 52, no. 4 (2009): 989–1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x09990379.

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ABSTRACTThis article considers the changing ways in which French political elites understood imperial obligation in the interwar years. It suggests that the economics of imperial rule and disputes over what could and should be done to develop colonial economies provide the key to understanding both the failure of interwar colonial reforms and the irreversible decline in France's grip over its colonies. In making this case, the article investigates four related colonial policy debates, all variously linked to changing conceptualizations of economic obligation among France's law-makers. The firs

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Fomenko, Yaryna. "Problems of legal regulation of delay interest as a type of civil liability for breach of monetary obligations in Ukraine." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.4.2020.51.

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This article is devoted to the theoretical study of the legal regulation of delay interest as a type of civil liability for breach of mo -ne tary obligations under Ukrainian law. It is the contractual sanctions, that are one of the most important parts of the contract as theyinduce the parties to comply with their obligations. In addition, sanctions are of a dual legal nature – they are both means of ensuringthe performance of the obligations and a measure of liability for a dishonest contractor. Liability for breach of monetary obligations ischaracterized by conflicting legal provisions and a

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Mikhnevich, S. "Euroasian Economic Union at Present Stage." World Economy and International Relations 60, no. 4 (2016): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-4-70-76.

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The article analyzed the ways to improve the foreign trade policy of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in connection with the accession of Armenia and Kyrgyzstan to this integration association. To achieve this goal the obligations of Armenia and Kyrgyzstan in the framework of the WTO are compared with the Russia's ones. Such comparison is required because the EAEU implements its Treaty “On functioning of Customs Union within the framework of the Multilateral Trading System” as of May 19, 2011. Pursuant to Article 1 of this Treaty, the Russian obligations under the WTO serve as basis for the

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Wabwile, Michael. "Re-examining States’ External Obligations to Implement Economic and Social Rights of Children." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 22, no. 2 (2009): 407–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900004756.

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International law on the protection and promotion of social and economic rights of the child binds states parties to respect, protect and secure these rights both in their own territories as well as to contribute to the programmes for such fulfilment in other countries in a strategy aiming at global implementation of these rights. This paper explores the legal basis for states‘ external obligations to support fulfilment of social and economic rights. It surveys inter alia the relevant treaty texts, explanatory resolutions of the UN General Assembly and statements in reports submitted by states

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Pratama, Yogi Pasca, Bhimo Rizky Samudro, and Anang Pra Yogi. "Breastfeeding : Gender and Socio-Economic Dimensions." Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 13, no. 1 (2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v13i1.897.

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This study aims to examine breastfeeding behavior from a gender perspective and socio-economic dimension. The legal basis and internal and external factors of breastfeeding behavior are the main issues. Breastfeeding views are also studied in terms of working women, in response to the increasingly expensive economic needs of women to help the family economy by entering the labor market, while women also have an obligation to engage in breastfeeding activities. This study uses literature method, by collecting all the literature related to the breastfeeding process, the legal basis that supports

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Гомбоева, А. Н. "OBLIGATIONS OF ORGANIZATION AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION IN ACCOUNTING." Vestnik of Rostov state University (RINH), no. 1(77) (July 6, 2022): 140–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54220/v.rsue.1991-0533.2022.34.14.016.

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В ходе осуществления фактов хозяйственной жизни в организации ежедневно происходят случаи возникновения, изменения и прекращения обязательств. Обязательства организации являются важнейшим элементом бухгалтерской финансовой отчетности. Несмотря на кардинальные преобразования в системе стандартов по бухгалтерском учету и их сближение с международными стандартами имеются нерешенные вопросы в отношении обязательств организации. В статье приведены результаты исследования использования в научной и специальной литературе понятия «обязательства организации», классификационные признаки их деления. В пр

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Kolotova, Natalia V. "The influence of economic factor on the exercise of social rights." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 6 (2022): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520020475-3.

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Social rights, on the one hand, acquire special importance in difficult economic situations. On the other hand, their implementation largely depends on the state of the economy and financial resources, so international documents provide for the possibility of gradual implementation of basic social obligations. The lack of material security may be a factor not only constraining the development of social guarantees, but also limiting the social obligations of States. The exception is the minimum basic obligations that are subject to immediate and unconditional fulfillment. Legislative decisions

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Shchepot’ev, A. V. "Economically Reasonable Interest Rate on Debt Obligation sin the Course of Economic Activity." Finance: Theory and Practice 28, no. 4 (2024): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-4-193-202.

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This paper is devoted to the issues of determining the upper and lower limits of an economically reasonable interest rate on debt obligations. The purpose of the study is to determine the boundaries of an economically reasonable interest rate on debt obligations, taking into account the main conditions of the loan relations: security, urgency, frequency of payments, availability (absence) measures of state support, etc. In the course of the study, such methods as content analysis of sources, regulatory regulation, and market analysis were used. The study is based on the analysis of the norms o

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Osama Ismail Mohammad Amayreh, Izura Masdina Mohamed Zakri, Pardis Moslemzadeh Tehrani, and Yousef Mohammad Shandi. "A NEW ROLE OF CAUSATION THEORY TOWARDS ACHIEVING ECONOMIC CONTRACTUAL EQUILIBRIUM: ANNULLING THE ARBITRARY CONTRACTUAL CONDITIONS." IIUM Law Journal 29, no. 1 (2021): 153–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v29i1.481.

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The phrase “who says contractual, says justice” (qui dit contractuel dit juste) does not fully express the truth of present reality, where the phrase itself falls into doubt, since a contract does not always result in fair obligations. In this regard, the French judiciary realized that the absence of justice in a contract might arise as a result of the contractual freedom afforded to the contracting parties. Thus, the idea of Commutative Justice in the contract was developed, such as, the Chronopost’s decision which is considered one of its most important applications. However, the equivalence

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Halkin, Vasyl, and Artem Meshcheryakov. "The Economic Essence of the Company's Obligations and Settlements." Modern Economics 47, no. 1 (2024): 20–26. https://doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v47(2024)-03.

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37

Barrera, Albino. "Economic life, rights, and obligations: Perspectives from theological teleology." Forum for Social Economics 29, no. 1 (1999): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02761672.

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Michael, Loizos, David C. Parkes, and Avi Pfeffer. "Specifying and monitoring economic environments using rights and obligations." Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 20, no. 2 (2009): 158–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10458-009-9089-6.

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Venetska, Maryna. "Securing obligations in the Concept of updating the Civil Code of Ukraine." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 34 (August 1, 2023): 457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2023-34-457-465.

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The article is devoted to issues of legal regulation of the institution of securing of obligations in the civil legislation of Ukraine and the analysis of proposals for it simprovement in the Concept of updating the Civil Code of Ukraine. A critical analysis of the proposed changes to the current legislation was carried out and the need to take into account the needs of civilian turnover and economic practice was emphasized. It is emphasized that the most controversial and unresolved issues of legal science remain the definition of the concept of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations, eviden

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Harahonych, O. "On the essence of economic legal capacity." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (November 27, 2022): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.04.24.

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The article focuses on the elucidation of the essence of economic legal capacity as an element of economic legal personality, the analysis of its essential characteristics, as well as the delimitation of this legal category with related ones. Economic competence indicates the economic rights and obligations the entity is endowed with by law and constituent documents. The economic legal capacity covers the scope of economic rights and obligations that the subject is able to possess in addition to those enshrined in the law and constituent documents. Economic legal capacity and econo

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Biloshkurska, Z. P., and O. A. Polishchuk. "Economic and legal responsibility for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of contractual obligations." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 97 (2020): 126–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2020-97-2-126-142.

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The article covers the issue of legal liability for non-fulfillment of contractual obligations in the field of management. Issues of liability are regulated in accordance with current legislation — the Civil Code of Ukraine, the Commercial Code of Ukraine, and other regulations. They regulate the obligations of the parties to properly perform their obligations under the contract, which are guaranteed by measures of property liability imposed on the party that does not perform them to the other party or performs them improperly. The economic and legal responsibility depending on the types of ec

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Polyakova, Nina, Vladimir Polyakov, Vladimir Kryazhev, and Alena Kryazheva. "Private Enforcement Services - a Preventive or a Criminogenic Factor for Economic Crimes (a Socio-Economic and Legal Analysis)." Russian Journal of Criminology 12, no. 3 (2018): 330–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(3).330-337.

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Private enforcement as a mechanism of protecting property rights and contract obligations consists in the use of coercion and is a paid service. Private enforcement is provided by security services entrepreneurs, who use and adapt different practices. These services should be studied from different perspectives, including legal, economic and sociological ones. The authors explain why it is necessary to examine enforcement as a mechanism of forcing to fulfill obligations while taking into account its institutional essence. In this respect, enforcement is a mechanism that ensures that institutio

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Suhardjo, Iwan, and Salmayani Salmayani. "Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap pemberian keuntungan jangka panjang pemegang saham." Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 5, no. 4 (2022): 1610–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i4.2181.

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Companies, as economic entities, regardless of the form of industry, aim to make optimal profits to increase the wealth of shareholders, but that alone is not enough. This study aims to find out what long-term benefits will exist for a company when it implements corporate social responsibility for its shareholders. This study uses a quantitative method, and data tests were conducted on 255 companies tested in 2017–2021. The data used has usually been distributed. The test results show that the obligation of CSR in a company has no significant positive effect on earnings persistence. This resea

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TOKAREVA, E. N. "TAX IMPLICATIONS OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 9 (2020): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.09.02.013.

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The article covers the issues of tax consequences of civil law transactions in the light of the application of Article 54.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The difference between the concepts of transaction and financial and economic transaction is considered. Recommendations are given on the taxpayer's work at the stage of the draft contract and its execution, on the formation of an evidence base for passing tax control measures at the proper level with minimal risks of additional charges, fines and penalties.

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Mróz, Teresa. "Kodeks zobowiązań – podstawa ciągłości i trwałości instytucji prawa cywilnego (w szczególności obligacyjnego) w Polsce." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 23, no. 2 (2024): 105–27. https://doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2024.23.02.04.

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The article aims to show the durability of private law institutions regulated by the 1933 Code of Obligations. The Code was formally in force until 1 January 1965. The enactment of the Code of Obligations was an important event in the law-making process in independent Poland. It was highly appreciated by legal theorists and practitioners. World War II interrupted further lawmaking in the then young country. After 1944, there were times of rejection of the principles of the market economy, including private-law tools of economic turnover. The institutions of the Code of Obligations were negated

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Dremov, Dmytro, and Iryna Orlovska. "EXERCISE OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF TAXPAYERS AS AN OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION." Modern scientific journal 4, no. 2 (2024): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36994/2786-9008-2024-4-3.

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The article is devoted to the exercise of rights and obligations of taxpayers as an object of administrative and legal relations. The author notes that payment of taxes is a taxpayer's obligation to ensure the overall functioning of the State mechanism and is an indicator of special attention to the economic and social well-being of the population. After all, a high level of tax payment may indicate that people have a stable income, well-being and trust in the state, while a low level, in turn, may indicate economic problems, shadow economy, distrust in the state or a low level of social guara

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Adetoro, Sylvia Halima. "Decommissioning Obligations in the Energy Industry: What is the Balance between Contractual Obligation and Reality?" Minerals & Energy - Raw Materials Report 23, no. 4 (2009): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14041040902983269.

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Kucz, Mateusz, and Piotr Rosół. "The Ethical, Political and Economic Challenges of Effective Altruism." ETHICS IN PROGRESS 11, no. 1 (2020): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/eip.2020.1.3.

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This paper presents a critical evaluation of ethical and philosophical concerns about the effective altruism as an ethical position. Effective altruists claim that one of our important ethical obligations is to do the most good possible, with the biggest possible positive impact. This impact should be measured with rational tools and by evaluating the effectiveness of our actions. At first glance, this might seem as a consensus building position, a good starting point for building a community of people wanting to change the world for the better. In our paper, we present some difficulties which

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SUNGATULLINA, Liliya B., and Alina A. SAFIULLINA. "Economic diagnostics of organization’s payment obligations fulfillment on the basis of scenario approach." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 22, no. 7 (2023): 1330–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.22.7.1330.

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Subject. The article addresses economic diagnostics of performance of payment obligations based on scenario approach, enabling to evaluate possible scenarios, unveil the main causes of financial threats to the organization, and develop measures to eliminate them. Objectives. We focus on the development of methodological aspects of implementing economic diagnostics of payment obligations fulfillment based on the scenario approach to reduce risks of insolvency and improve resource management efficiency. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was analysis and synthesis, generalization and

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Kamalin, Muhammad, and Muhammad Zakir. "Zakat dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif: Antara Kewajiban Agama dan Ketaatan Hukum Negara." Journal of Legal Sustainability 2, no. 1 (2025): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.63477/jols.v2i1.188.

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This study discusses the position of zakat within the perspective of positive law in Indonesia, focusing on the relationship between religious obligations and compliance with state law. Zakat, as a religious obligation in Islam, is normatively regulated in the Zakat Management Law; however, its implementation is not yet fully legally binding. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that zakat is still positioned as a moral and religious obligation rather than a legal obligation enforced by state sanctions. Nevertheless, there are

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