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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic policy. Economic development. Industrial policy'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Bromley, Rosemary DF. "Economic development and industrial policy." Applied Geography 15, no. 3 (1995): 302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(95)90025-x.

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2

Kemp, René, and Babette Never. "Green transition, industrial policy, and economic development." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 33, no. 1 (2017): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grw037.

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3

Mah, Jai S. "Industrial Policy and Economic Development: Korea’s Experience." Journal of Economic Issues 41, no. 1 (2007): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2007.11506996.

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4

Lee, Euna, and Jai S. Mah. "Industrial Policy, Industrialization and Economic Development of Kyrgyzstan." Asian Social Science 16, no. 9 (2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n9p41.

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Kyrgyzstan pursued the market-based reform in the process of transition. Based on the literature review and statistical data covering 1990s-2010s, this paper explains economic development and industrialization of Kyrgyzstan in its transition process. The government of Kyrgyzstan promoted several priority sectors including agriculture, mining, energy, garment and agro-processing industry by industrial policy measures. There is little evidence that Kyrgyzstan has a comparative advantage in agriculture. Gold mining is expected to be depleted by 2020s. Kyrgyzstan appears to be competitive in hydroelectricity generation and agro-processing industry. Although the garment industry has led the manufacturing sector, it has been losing the foreign investors’ attention. Therefore, it is necessary for Kyrgyzstan to think of the next stage of economic development with the new industrial-led economic development strategy. The government of Kyrgyzstan may benefit from promoting value-added industries. For such value-added industries to develop, strengthening infrastructure particularly in human capital would be critical.
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5

Cassidy, Kevin J. "ECONOMIC CONVERSION: INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND DEMOCRATIC VALUES." Review of Policy Research 9, no. 4 (1990): 775–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.1990.tb01078.x.

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6

Miheenko, O. V., and A. B. Titov. "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA'S REGIONS AND MODERN INDUSTRIAL POLICY." Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: Economics. Computer Science 45, no. 1 (2018): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18413/2411-3808-2018-45-1-15-23.

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7

Lin, Justin Yifu. "Industrial Policy and China’s Economic Development: From the Perspective of New Structural Economics." Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 10, no. 4 (2017): 419–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40647-017-0201-z.

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8

Needham, Barrie, Erik Louw, and Paul Metzemakers. "An economic theory for industrial land policy." Land Use Policy 33 (July 2013): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.01.005.

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9

Berseneva, O. V. "The development of industrial policy in science cities." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 31, no. 2 (2017): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2017-31-2-9-16.

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The article discusses the features of municipal industrial policy, namely the establishment of the organizational-economic mechanism of formation of municipal industrial policy. Methods of increasing the investment attractiveness of science cities are proposed. The methods of administrative influence on the formation of industrial policy in science cities, and their influence on improving social and economic development are considered.
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10

Choi, Young Back. "Industrial Policy for Economic Development: Lessons from South Korean Experience." Human Systems Management 13, no. 2 (1994): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-1994-13204.

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11

Rahman, Majeed A. "Industrial Policy: Promising Possibilities for African Economic Growth and Development." Social Evolution & History 17, no. 1 (2018): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30884/seh/2018.01.06.

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12

Dutz, Mark A., Janusz A. Ordover, and Robert D. Willig. "Entrepreneurship, access policy and economic development: Lessons from industrial organization." European Economic Review 44, no. 4-6 (2000): 739–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(00)00030-1.

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13

HOJMAN, DAVID E. "Economic Policy and Latin American Culture: Is a Virtuous Circle Possible?" Journal of Latin American Studies 31, no. 1 (1999): 167–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x98005252.

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Economic development is positively related to the presence of favourable cultural attitudes (‘progressive values’): the radius of trust, the ethical system, the nature of the exercise of authority, and attitudes to work, savings, and innovation. This article explores the possibility of a virtuous circle linking economic policies and Latin American cultural attitudes, mostly using examples from Chile since the mid 1980s. The link from culture to development emerges from education, economic awareness and professional economics, and the traditional culture and spontaneous cultural change. The link from economic policy to culture is represented by developments in macroeconomics and the financial sector, industrial protection and free trade, and female participation in the labour market. The role of poverty and inequality, and the effectiveness of exhortation versus incentives, and of concentrating the effort on several specific groups, are also examined.
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14

Yasuda, Nobuyuki. "MALAYSIA'S NEW ECONOMIC POLICY AND THE INDUSTRIAL CO-ORDINATION ACT." Developing Economies 29, no. 4 (1991): 330–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.1991.tb01039.x.

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15

Aimagambetov, Ye B. "Development of methodological foundations for the development and implementation of the state policy of reindustrialization of regional systems." BULLETIN OF THE KARAGANDA UNIVERSITY. ECONOMY SERIES 101, no. 1 (2021): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021ec1/16-25.

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Object: The purpose of the study is to substantiate methodological issues of state policy and modeling of the dynamic development of regional systems as an inseparable triad "ecology-society-economy" in the conditions of various stages of reindustrialization. Methods: methods of system analysis and economic synthesis of reindustrialization factors and assessment of their impact on the development of ecological and socio-economic systems are used, which will increase the effectiveness of state policy and management decisions in the field of scientific, technical, industrial and environmental policies. Results: The developed methodology for assessing the state and dynamics of the development of ecological and socio-economic systems is a tool for further, more in-depth analysis of the development problems of the countries that are part of the EAEU zone, in solving which it is impossible to do without the use of methods of state regulation of the economy. It is established that socio-economic policy and the organizational, economic, and managerial mechanisms by which it is implemented have a significant impact on development. In this regard, it is important not only to determine the degree of efficiency of the use of available resources, but also to what extent and how to make up for their lack. The presence or absence of effective policies is reflected in the reduction or growth of barriers to development. Conclusions: Recommendations on the choice of reindustrialization options are as follows:  systematic consideration of three interrelated elements: realization of industrial potential, effective use of labor resources, ensuring normal working conditions and effective employment of the population; advanced development of infrastructure;  consideration of environmental effects directly related to the process of re-industrialization;  a retrospective study of the industrial development of the territory is the most important source of information for the development of directions for the allocation of productive forces;  decision-making is based on taking into account social, economic, natural and technological criteria indicators, which provide for compliance with the principle of coordinating the interests of the subjects of reindustrialization, taking into account social priorities.
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16

Mulhearn, Chris. "Economic development in Merseyside: A critique of MERCEDO." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 1, no. 3 (1986): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690948608725857.

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Much local economic policy in the UK assumes either an inward investment guise or involves some form of work with the local productive sector. This article critically examines both forms of policy as practised in a Merseyside context. It concludes that inward investment and local industrial development work undertaken by MERCEDO was in many ways regressive and broadly reducible to the development of capital. The later orientation of MERCEDO policy towards the unemployed and other labour groups is found to be a more progressive form of intervention.
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17

Smiljanić, Dražen. "Croatia's defence industrial base - an economic policy perspective." Ekonomski pregled 69, no. 4 (2018): 439–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.69.4.5.

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This paper evaluates the developments in Croatia’s defence industrial base (DIB) from an economic policy perspective. By reviewing existing strategic and policy documents, this evaluation analyses the potentials and obstacles of Croatia’s DIB to become beneficial to the overall Croatian economy and a relevant supplier for the national defence. The result shows that the DIB in the Republic of Croatia is neither being developed nor sustained under a formal defence industrial policy/strategy framework. However, a systematic approach based on the Smart Specialisation Strategy provides a broad framework for initiatives and practices aiming to ensure viability and growth of the firms comprising Croatia’s DIB.
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18

Karpenko, Elena, and Kristina Shestakova. "Management of industrial development of the country: theoretical aspects and tools." University Economic Bulletin, no. 49 (May 22, 2021): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-49-81-87.

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The relevance of the research topic is substantiated by the revival of the world community's interest in industry as a driver of economic development. The problem is that industrial development has a number of limitations as a result of imbalances between the resource potential of the economic system, its institutional structure and the dominant technical and economic paradigm, which require the development of special management tools. An analysis of recent publications shows the presence of scientific interest in the search for the relationship between the content of industrial policy, which serves as a tool for managing the country's industrial development, and the level of industrial and economic development in terms of creating certain economic conditions for its formation and implementation. However, the issues of scientific substantiation of the use of specific instruments of the country's economic policy for economic systems of various levels of industrial development are insufficiently studied. The purpose of the study is to determine and substantiate the factors of scientific and technical, foreign economic, financial and monetary spheres, influencing which it is possible to manage the industrial development of the country through the formation of a favorable environment for the implementation of industrial policy. The research methods used in the work are comparison, grouping, correlation-regression analysis, econometric modeling, systematic approach. Results of work. Within the framework of this study, on the basis of the constructed econometric models, the factors of foreign economic, scientific, technical and monetary policy were identified, which form favorable conditions for the implementation of industrial policy. The factors were differentiated for countries with different levels of industrial development. The field of application of the research results is the state policy aimed at stimulating industrial development. Conclusions. The work establishes the priority influence of monetary policy factors at a degree of industrialization from 0 to 1; monetary and scientific and technical policy with a degree of industrialization from 1 to 15; factors of all types are important if the degree of industrialization is higher than 15. Taking into account the above factors when developing the content of the national industrial policy will contribute to: achieving the goals in the field of industrial development, reducing the risks of negative effects from government intervention in industrial production, predicting the consequences of adopting certain economic solutions.
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19

Eisinger, Peter. "Do the American States Do Industrial Policy?" British Journal of Political Science 20, no. 4 (1990): 509–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400005962.

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Although students of American political economy argue that the United States has no industrial policy, this view misses entirely the recent emergence of industrial policies at the state level. An examination of twenty states that have written strategic economic development plans shows that in varying degrees state industrial policies resemble the national industrial policies of France and Japan both in terms of the structure of the underlying economic plans and in their programmatic emphasis. On the basis of the evidence here it is reasonable to conclude that the American taste and capacity for planned intervention and state participation in the market economy is far greater than might be supposed from an exclusive focus on national economic policy making.
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20

Whittaker, D. H., and James E. Vestal. "Planning for Change: Industrial Policy and Japanese Economic Development, 1945-1990." Economic Journal 106, no. 438 (1996): 1423. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2235536.

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21

Staber, Udo. "Sociology and Economic Development Policy: The Case of Industrial District Promotion." Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 23, no. 2/3 (1998): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3341967.

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22

Gibbs, David, and R. M. Auty. "Economic Development and Industrial Policy: Korea, Brazil, Mexico, India and China." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 21, no. 1 (1996): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/622940.

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23

Kim, Yong Woong. "Economic development and industrial policy: Korea, Brazil, Mexico, India and China." Habitat International 21, no. 1 (1997): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0197-3975(97)87200-1.

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24

Bae, Eun Young, and Jai S. Mah. "The role of industrial policy in the economic development of Uzbekistan." Post-Communist Economies 31, no. 2 (2018): 240–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2018.1443252.

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25

Amarsanaa, S., N. G. Alent’eva, E. L. Plisetskii, and Yu N. Shed’ko. "Policy of Sustainable Development State Regulation of Mongolian Industry." Management Science 10, no. 4 (2020): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2404-022x-2020-10-4-23-36.

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The paper presents the results of the analysis of state policy realization regarding sustainable development of industry in Mongolia. The study gives the reason for recovery of macroeconomics stability (in the short term) and transfer to a more stable and diversified economy model (in the longer term) as well as on the basis of the Russian experience necessity of using modern forms of regional industry organization. Consequently, it is explained the essentiality of structural changes, development of financial intermediation, investment in infrastructure and regional integration with the purpose of increase the level of regions interconnection and access to foreign markets. The purpose of the research is to define priority activities of the economic growth as well as measures focused on improvement of state management concerning sustainable industry development in Mongolia. To this effect there are used monographic and economic statistic research methods. It is concluded that relating to definite countries and regions taking into account the peculiarities it is advisable to explore the system of indexes, capable of measuring the results (and estimating efficiency) of sustainable development of economics industries. Thus, economic growth in Mongolia is possible only as a subject to partnership relations with the countries that have innovation technologies, know-how and attracting finance from foreign investors. Thereupon sustainable development of Mongolian industry, including mining industry depends on such factor as a possibility of application of the high technology in traditional economic activity, digital transformation of the industry, increase of human capital, environmental conditions. There are defined the conditions of realization of sustainable development strategy of Mongolian industry, for example forming territorial innovation industrial clusters and assuring effective cooperation between government, business and society at the regional level. There are proposed the measures regarding improvement of institutional environment of Mongolian industry. There are specified the tasks necessary to be solved for the purpose of setting the regions of industrial development and complex industrial planning.
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26

Amarsanaa, S., N. G. Alent’eva, E. L. Plisetskii, and Yu N. Shed’ko. "Policy of Sustainable Development State Regulation of Mongolian Industry." Management Science 10, no. 4 (2020): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2404-022x-2020-10-4-23-36.

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The paper presents the results of the analysis of state policy realization regarding sustainable development of industry in Mongolia. The study gives the reason for recovery of macroeconomics stability (in the short term) and transfer to a more stable and diversified economy model (in the longer term) as well as on the basis of the Russian experience necessity of using modern forms of regional industry organization. Consequently, it is explained the essentiality of structural changes, development of financial intermediation, investment in infrastructure and regional integration with the purpose of increase the level of regions interconnection and access to foreign markets. The purpose of the research is to define priority activities of the economic growth as well as measures focused on improvement of state management concerning sustainable industry development in Mongolia. To this effect there are used monographic and economic statistic research methods. It is concluded that relating to definite countries and regions taking into account the peculiarities it is advisable to explore the system of indexes, capable of measuring the results (and estimating efficiency) of sustainable development of economics industries. Thus, economic growth in Mongolia is possible only as a subject to partnership relations with the countries that have innovation technologies, know-how and attracting finance from foreign investors. Thereupon sustainable development of Mongolian industry, including mining industry depends on such factor as a possibility of application of the high technology in traditional economic activity, digital transformation of the industry, increase of human capital, environmental conditions. There are defined the conditions of realization of sustainable development strategy of Mongolian industry, for example forming territorial innovation industrial clusters and assuring effective cooperation between government, business and society at the regional level. There are proposed the measures regarding improvement of institutional environment of Mongolian industry. There are specified the tasks necessary to be solved for the purpose of setting the regions of industrial development and complex industrial planning.
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27

Басовский, Leonid Basovskiy, Басовская, and Elena Basovskaya. "The Post-Industrial Economy of Russia: Problems of Economic Policy." Economics 4, no. 3 (2016): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19939.

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The purpose of work consisted in the assessment of development of postindustrial
 economy in Russia. Creation of econometric models of the contribution
 of technological mode to GDP per capita of the developed countries has allowed
 establishing their efficiency. On this basis, we evaluated a contribution of the
 new fifth and sixth technological modes to GDP per capita of Russia. It has been
 established that in modern Russia not less than 45-55% of national production
 is provided due to new post-industrial, fifth and sixth technological modes. The
 economic policy in the country is answerable to the development of postindustrial
 economy. It is command-and-control policy, which doesn’t promote
 the development of post-industrial economy and economic growth. Major factors
 of growth of post-industrial economy — the human capital formed in an education
 system, and new production technologies of goods and services — do not
 develop. The policy directed to formation of institutes — the laws, customs and
 traditions adequate to post-industrial economic system is necessary for
 overcoming the economic crisis.
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28

Смирнов, Evgeny Smirnov, Юсим, Vyacheslav Yusim, Блинкова, and D. Blinkova. "The Impact of Public Policy on Industrial Clustering Economic Security." Economics 4, no. 6 (2016): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21400.

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The article analyzes the influence on the state economic security policies implemented by the clustering of industry. In this work it was evaluated the efficiency of clusters. The evaluation was conducted in terms of economic, social and technological efficiency. Proposed and evaluated the effectiveness of development of subjects of the Russian Federation from positions of the theory of economic-technological systems. The proposed criterion allows to link the technological capacity of territories with the level of gross regional product and economic security of the region and ensures the consistent development of longand short-term period of the state, business structures and people. The use of this criterion will allow us to move to a managed economy
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29

Rapoport, Hillel. "Economic integration, industrial policy and institutional design in the developing world." Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 8, no. 2 (1999): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638199900000014.

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30

Nikitin, G. S. "KEY INSTRUMENTS OF THE NEW RUSSIAN INDUSTRIAL POLICY." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 1 (March 30, 2016): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2016-1-74-79.

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The article is devoted to main instruments of the new Russian industrial policy and import substitution industrialization, which is a determinant factor for Russian industry development in current economic conditions. The article is concerned with historical parallels of import substitution industrialization and comprehensive application of its principles, translating it into an economic forecast for the key Russian industries. In this connection, the Industry Development Fund plays a crucial role as the top structural element of the new industrial policy.
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31

Konukiewitz, M. "Urban Economic Development and Intergovernmental Policymaking in West Germany." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 4, no. 4 (1986): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c040471.

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Urban industrial decline has provided a challenge to the traditional policy structures for urban and regional policies in West Germany. Policy responses at the federal level are restrained by the need to maintain a delicate regional balance and limited to incremental adaptations of existing programs. Deeper effects can be observed from nontargetted sectoral industrial policies. The institutional framework of cooperative federalism is now under critical review. As a result, the federal government is likely to limit its future responsibilities in the field of urban development.
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32

Cerovic, Bozidar, Aleksandra Nojkovic, and Milica Uvalic. "Growth and industrial policy during transition." Ekonomski anali 59, no. 201 (2014): 7–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1401007c.

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After twenty-five years of economic transition economic performance varies considerably in transition countries, while in most cases current outcomes show that the desired effects have not been achieved. In this paper we elaborate on why industrial policy has been a key missing element in the transition and has greatly contributed to the unexpectedly small and slow pace of economic recovery. After discussing the achieved level of economic development we undertake an empirical analysis in order to define the role of several important factors of growth, as seen at the beginning of transition (reform progress, macroeconomic stabilisation, initial conditions) and those that attracted particular attention during the global crisis (industrial/manufacturing output, exports). The analysis shows that the growth model in transition economies has altered both over time and in relation to the progress of transition reforms. The most important change concerns the share of industrial output in GDP, which is found to be one of the most important factors of growth after the initial phase of reform. These results suggest that transition economies should implement industrial policy measures as an integral part of their reform strategy instead of just speeding up reforms as the key (if not the only) element of government policy. Based on these results, we explore what would be a viable and proper industrial policy in transition countries, particularly what should be done in current conditions after the damaging effects of the recurrent global recession, and make some policy suggestions.
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33

Tomlinson, R., and J. Hyslop. "Industrial Decentralisation and Regional Policy in South Africa." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 18, no. 8 (1986): 1077–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a181077.

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The South African space economy has recently undergone a restructuring in terms of the formation of development regions which cross Bantustan borders, the creation of regional financial and administrative institutions, and the implementation of an extraordinarily expensive industrial decentralisation scheme. In this paper the authors both describe these changes and set out to explain them. It is argued that the state is currently embarked on a regional or federalist ‘reform initiative’. Reform is taken to mean an authoritarian restructuring of the state on a less overtly racist basis. At present, for example, Regional Services Councils or revised forms of metropolitan government are being instituted. For the restructuring to be ‘successful’, however, coincident changes in the distribution of economic activity are necessary. As a result there is a critical relationship between the political—economic intentions of the state and regional economic policy.
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34

Whitfield, Lindsay, Cornelia Staritz, and Mike Morris. "Global Value Chains, Industrial Policy and Economic Upgrading in Ethiopia's Apparel Sector." Development and Change 51, no. 4 (2020): 1018–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dech.12590.

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35

Baynev, V., and Bin Zhang. "CHINA'S INDUSTRIAL POLICY AS THE MAIN FACTOR OF ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 12 (November 5, 2020): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2020-12-100-114.

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The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of Chinese industrial policy, which for many decades has been the main strategic priority of China. In the context of the progress of its industrial-industrial complex, the stages of development of the Chinese economy are highlighted and characterized. The active role of the state and the corresponding organizational and economic mechanism in the implementation of the new (digital) industrialization of the Chinese economy is investigated.
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36

Hemmer, Hans-Rimbert. "A Successful Population Policy: Potentials and Constraints (Distinguishedl Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 32, no. 4I (1993): 411–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v32i4ipp.411-431.

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The current rapid population growth in many developing countries is the result of an historical process in the course of which mortality rates have fallen significantly but birthrates have remained constant or fallen only slightly. Whereas, in industrial countries, the drop in mortality rates, triggered by improvements in nutrition and progress in medicine and hygiene, was a reaction to economic development, which ensured that despite the concomitant growth in population no economic difficulties arose (the gross national product (GNP) grew faster than the population so that per capita income (PCI) continued to rise), the drop in mortality rates to be observed in developing countries over the last 60 years has been the result of exogenous influences: to a large degree the developing countries have imported the advances made in industrial countries in the fields of medicine and hygiene. Thus, the drop in mortality rates has not been the product of economic development; rather, it has occurred in isolation from it, thereby leading to a rise in population unaccompanied by economic growth. Growth in GNP has not kept pace with population growth: as a result, per capita income in many developing countries has stagnated or fallen. Mortality rates in developing countries are still higher than those in industrial countries, but the gap is closing appreciably. Ultimately, this gap is not due to differences in medical or hygienic know-how but to economic bottlenecks (e.g. malnutrition, access to health services)
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37

WEBSTER, THOMAS J. "MALAYSIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, LEADING INDUSTRIES AND INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS." Singapore Economic Review 59, no. 05 (2014): 1450044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590814500441.

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This paper briefly reviews six decades of Malaysia's economic development strategy, which may be described as bounded industrial policy that favors export-led growth. The objective of the current Tenth Malaysia Plan (2011–2015) is to achieve high-income status by 2020 by promoting high-value-added production through increased investments in human capital, adopting new technologies, promoting entrepreneurship to drive innovation and creativity, and elevating domestic demand as an engine of economic growth. Principal components analysis (PCA) and medoid partitioning applied to inflation-adjusted industrial production suggests that Malaysia satisfies the necessary, although not necessarily the sufficient, conditions to achieve this goal.
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38

Owen, Thomas C. "The Russian Industrial Society and Tsarist Economic Policy, 1867–1905." Journal of Economic History 45, no. 3 (1985): 587–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700034513.

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The Russian Industrial Society, the first national organization of commercial and industrial interests in the empire, attempted to win governmental support for a comprehensive program of economic development. It enjoyed some successes in the fields of tariff protection, factory legislation, and the conquest of Central Asia. The tsarist bureaucracy, however, proved unwilling or unable to implement rational reforms in such key areas as subsoil mineral rights, monopolies, and corporate law. Moreover, policy disagreements among the society's regional branches, especially those in Moscow, Warsaw, and Lodz, weakened the organization from the 1880s onward.
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39

Stojčić, Nebojša, Heri Bezić, and Tomislav Galović. "Economic Structure and Regional Economic Performance in Advanced Eu Economies." South East European Journal of Economics and Business 11, no. 1 (2016): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jeb-2016-0004.

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Abstract Recent economic turmoil has revived interest in the quest for sustainable growth. Current economic thinking attaches growing importance to industrial development. The roots of such thinking can be traced back to traditional arguments about the beneficial role of manufacturing for economic growth through horizontal and vertical spillovers to other sectors. These spillovers are of particular importance at the regional level, as such externalities tend to be localized in nature. The objective of this paper is to explore the relationship between economic structure and regional growth in ten Western European EU member states in the post-crisis period. The analysis wishes to answer the question of whether regions with a higher concentration of manufacturing outperform their counterparts with more diverse economic structures. A spatial panel econometric technique is applied in order to distinguish between the intra-regional and inter-regional effects of economic structure, yielding recommendations for policy makers in the field of industrial policy.
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Nafziger, E. Wayne. "Meiji Japan as a Model for Africa's Economic Development." African and Asian Studies 4, no. 4 (2005): 443–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920905775826170.

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AbstractThis paper examines the major ways in which the economic development model of Meiji Japan, 1868-1912, applies to contemporary Africa. The focus is on capital formation and technology policies that contributed to Meiji Japan's rapid industrial capitalist growth: self-directed strategies, technological borrowing, taking advantage of shifts in comparative advantage from the product cycle, educational policy, business assistance, financial institutions, transfer of agricultural savings to industry, low wages policy, industrial dualistic complementarity, and foreign-exchange rate policies conducive to export expansion. For each of these policies, the author analyzes the extent to which African countries can emulate Meiji Japan's approaches or whether changing circumstances require modification of the Japanese model.
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Borisovich, Melnikov Alexander, Snimshikova Irina Viktorovna, Trysyachny Vladimir Ivanovich, Aydaeva Sakina Agaverdievna, and Rudenko Vladimir Valentinovich. "State Policy Priorities for Economic Security Provision among Processing Industries." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 3 (2017): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n3p112.

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The Russian specificity of processing industry functioning does not allow domestic products to compete on an equal basis with imported analogues, not only at external, but also at the domestic market, which makes a negative impact on the level of economic security. In this context, the harmonization of industrial and trade policies can be viewed as the combination of individual development institutions aimed at the search of external and internal sources of investment resources, as well as the development of import-substituting industrialization policy trends. The results of modeling using the modified Grossman-Helpman model demonstrate that the hypothesis about the dependence of import tariff rate on the strength of industrial lobby groups is not confirmed. Consequently, the tariff foreign trade policy of Russia is a fragmentary one and does not develop the unified principles and priorities for key processing industry support. In this regard, the main task is the development of universal tools that allow to increase the level of business entity adaptability to the increased volatility of endogenous and exogenous factors negatively influencing the level of economic security among industrial complexes.
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Pichler, Rupert. "Economic policy and development in Austrian Lombardy, 1815–1859." Modern Italy 6, no. 1 (2001): 35–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940120045551.

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SummaryThe question of economic integration is not new in Europe. Historically, the birth and construction of nation-states was important in stimulating interest in the systematic relationships between political and economic integration. In the case of the multinational structure of the Habsburg monarchy in the nineteenth century, the result was an economic policy that, for political reasons, aimed to unite the material interests of a state that was completely heterogeneous in other respects. Lombardy was a case in point. Traditionally the region had been in the economic vanguard in central Europe. When it again became part of Austria in 1815 it also became subject to the imperial policy of political integration. As a result its economic priorities were partially reformulated. On the one hand, Austria had a protectionist system aimed at autarky which made incentives to industrial production a priority. Lombardy's purely mercantilist outlook, on the other hand, was based around the production of a few highly specialized goods, most notably silk, for export. Conflict between economic interests in Lombardy was the inevitable result. Nevertheless, the imperial government had to take account of the fact that it was impossible to restrict Lombardy's international trade relations exclusively to the Austrian market. And the problems that beset any effort to tie the Lombard economy into a denser network of relationships with the Austrian market were not due to the political formation of the Italian nation because Northern Italy, and Lombardy in particular, continued to occupy an anomalous position within the context of the Italian economy.
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Zhang, Haoran, Rongxia Zhang, Guomin Li, Wei Li, and Yongrok Choi. "Sustainable Feasibility of Carbon Trading Policy on Heterogenetic Economic and Industrial Development." Sustainability 11, no. 23 (2019): 6869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236869.

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A carbon emission trading system (ETS) is an effective market mechanism for promoting the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions and achieving sustainable development between the economy and the environment. To analyze the emissions reduction effect and economic effect of China’s ETS and further discuss the mechanisms of economic development differences and industrial development differences on the final effect of the policy, this study adopts the propensity score matching-difference in differences method and triple difference method. The empirical results show the following: (1) The ETS can simultaneously achieve both the emissions reduction effect and economic effect when key control variables are included. (2) The population, carbon emissions intensity and per capita GDP have significant positive impacts on carbon emissions; the environmental pollution control intensity, research structure, and research intensity have negative impacts on carbon emissions; and the capita stock, employment, and energy consumption have significant positive economic effects. (3) The ETS has a stronger inhibitory effect on the provinces with higher levels of economic and service development compared to the provinces with lower levels of economic and service development. In contrast, the policy has a weaker inhibitory effect on provinces with higher levels of industrial and construction development compared with the lower level provinces.
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44

Karagiannis, Nikolaos. "Tourism, linkages, and economic development in Jamaica." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 15, no. 3 (2003): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596110310470257.

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This article offers, briefly, a production‐oriented development framework for Jamaica, based on growth‐promoting linkages between tourism, commodity production sectors, and complementary and related service industries. These linkages can boost the Jamaican endogenous competency and industrial competitiveness, while improving the country’s macroeconomic performance. Alternative development policy considerations are also within the scope of this article.
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Djuricin, Dragan, and Iva Vuksanovic. "Quest for new development model and economic policy platform for Serbia: The role of industrial policy." Ekonomika preduzeca 62, no. 5-6 (2014): 229–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopre1406229d.

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46

Tsirenshchikov, Vadim. "European Union’s Industrial Policy: a Next Version." Contemporary Europe 99, no. 6 (2020): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope62020153162.

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The article is dedicated to the industrial policy of the European Union and its official interpretation. It outlines the existing approaches to the formation of the conceptual structure of this policy, the main stages of its evolution, priorities, tools and measures of implementation, the main target areas of financing. The existing conventionalism of the EU activities designated to regulate the industrial sector in the capacity of an industrial policy is shown, a clarification of the concept of this policy is proposed. Such regulation today goes far beyond the sectoral framework and, extending to almost all spheres of the economy, acquires a cross-cutting general economic nature. Particular attention is paid to the latest version of industrial policy, which convincingly indicates an increase in the innovative trend in the area of economic activity referred to as industrial policy. There is a radical expansion of the range of its innovative priorities to ensure the formation of a regional innovation economy for sustainable development. As a result, this policy serves as an organic component of innovation policy. At the same time, the rapid updating of the proclaimed versions of the EU industrial policy definitely shows that it has become a tool for the implementation of urgent adjustments to the economic course in accordance with the objective requirements of modern development.
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Kanoat, Bezhan. "Reforming Industrial Policy of the Region in View of Harmonization and Economic Security." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 18, no. 2 (2021): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2021-2-199-203.

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The article studies the possibility of economic risk minimization in industrial sphere at the expense of industrial policy harmonization in line with economic security. Due to the fact that the level of industrial development in the Russian Federation is still on the post-soviet level, new ways of resolving acute economic problems are needed. Harmonization is necessary so that a new program of industrial development could integrate in the economic system. The author investigates different approaches to interpreting the notion ‘harmonization’ in economic context by experts dealing with possible rise in entrepreneurship efficiency in the Russian Federation. By analyzing such approaches the author’s position on industrial policy harmonization was formulated for the concrete region. At the same time the author developed the system of approaches to minimization of economic risks, rise in industrial efficiency in regions at the expense of harmonization of state policy.
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Eliasson, Gunnar. "Industrial policy, competence blocs and the role of science in economic development." Journal of Evolutionary Economics 10, no. 1-2 (2000): 217–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001910050013.

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Guo, Jing, Jing Ye, Qi Qiao, Yang Yao, and Lu Bai. "Policy Improvement for Ecological Management in China's Industrial Park." Applied Mechanics and Materials 737 (March 2015): 950–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.737.950.

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Industrial park is a key point for economic progress under the background of realizing ecological civilization development. In the process of industrial park development, ecological management and guidance have important practical significance in changing economic growth mode, promoting green, low carbon and cyclic industry, improving coordination and common development for economy and environment. This paper in-depth analyzes the important role of industrial park and management problems to be solved in terms of current situation. As for the problems, this paper gives the key concerns and practices on the management of industrial park, and then provides feasible safeguard measures for policy adjustment and support to improve the environmental management.
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Barua, Taz (Tonmoy). "The Look East Policy/Act East Policy-driven Development Model in Northeast India." Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 24, no. 1 (2020): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598420908844.

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Under the Look East Policy (LEP)/Act East Policy (AEP), connectivity constructions, development of transport routes, and related industrial and trade infrastructures have sought to rescue the Indian North Eastern Region from the trap of a security paradox that was said to have limited availability of developmental opportunities in Northeast India. Adoption of the LEP came in the foreground of economic reforms in India in the early 1990s. The LEP identified Northeast India as throughway for trade expansion and joint economic growth in India–Southeast Asia region. For facilitating the objectives of expansion and growth, the LEP/AEP has sought to build a network of infrastructure for the sake of connectivity in the region. Due to this focus on infrastructure constructions, the LEP/AEP has advanced an economic development model that prioritizes creating physical infrastructures over social development. This article looks at the chartering of this development model and the contestations it faces from people in the region. For different social groups, the LEP/AEP has come to be seen as a developmental imposition that risks making the Northeast region a mere regional trade and logistics transit hub
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