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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic policy response'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shukla, Rashmi. "Economic Crisis and Policy Response." IIMS Journal of Management Science 7, no. 1 (2016): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-173x.2016.00003.8.

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EICHENGREEN, BARRY. "Economic History and Economic Policy." Journal of Economic History 72, no. 2 (2012): 289–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050712000034.

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“The lessons of history” were widely invoked in 2008/09 as analysts and policymakers sought to make sense of the global financial crisis. Specifically, analogies with the early stages of the Great Depression of the 1930s were widely drawn. Building on work in cognitive science and literature on foreign policy making, this article seeks to account for the influence of this particular historical analogy and asks how it shaped both perceptions and the economic policy response. It asks how historical scholarship might be better organized to inform the process of economic policymaking. It concludes

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Doraisami, Anita. "Economic crisis and policy response in Malaysia: the role of the new economic policy." Asian-Pacific Economic Literature 26, no. 2 (2012): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8411.2012.01348.x.

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Агакишиев, З. И. "Economic policy response to the pandemic situation and assessment of economic regulation policy in Azerbaijan." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 2(127) (April 11, 2021): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.127.2.011.

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Мы являемся свидетелями глобального кризиса в области здравоохранения, в отли чие от любого кризиса прошлого века, который распространяется на человеческие страдания и влия ет на повседневную жизнь людей. Мы можем откровенно сказать, что это гораздо больше, чем отме ченный кризис здравоохранения. Это экономический, гуманитарный и расширенный социальный кризис. Как правило, смягчение условий финансирования повышает спрос, побуждая фирмы брать кредиты и инвестировать, а домохозяйства -увеличивать будущий доход и потреблять больше. В неспокойные времена меры денежно-кредитной политики также устра

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Sen, Sedef, and Colin M. Barry. "Economic globalization and the economic policy positions of parties." Party Politics 26, no. 2 (2018): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068818761179.

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Does economic globalization influence the economic policy positions adopted by political parties in democratic countries? In this article, we identify multiple pathways through which market integration might induce ideological change among both left and right parties. Utilizing data from 51 countries between 1970 and 2014, we evaluate the degree to which leftist and rightist economic ideologies, respectively, are present in parties’ platforms. We find that traditionally leftist positions are increasingly adopted by parties on both the right and the left in response to globalization. The eviden

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Morda, Pavel. "Economic policy response to internal and external shocks." Český finanční a účetní časopis 2020, no. 1 (2020): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.cfuc.543.

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Balcilar, Mehmet, Rangan Gupta, and Charl Jooste. "South Africa’s economic response to monetary policy uncertainty." Journal of Economic Studies 44, no. 2 (2017): 282–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-07-2015-0131.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the evolution of monetary policy uncertainty and its impact on the South African economy. Design/methodology/approach The authors use a sign restricted SVAR with an endogenous feedback of stochastic volatility to evaluate the sign and size of uncertainty shocks. The authors use a nonlinear DSGE model to gain deeper insights about the transmission mechanism of monetary policy uncertainty. Findings The authors show that monetary policy volatility is high and constant. Both inflation and interest rates decline in response to uncertainty. Output reboun

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Ulyukaev, A. "Challenges of Russian economic development and government economic policy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 6 (June 20, 2016): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2016-6-36-44.

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The article analyzes the problems faced by the Russian economy, and response by the government economic policy. The author considers measures to address four key tasks that will maximize long-term economic growth: the reduction of direct and transaction costs, creation of conditions for the transformation of savings into investments, fostering investment activity through the mechanisms of state support, as well as the removal of demand constraints.

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Fox, Ashley, and Heeun Kim. "HIV policy legacies, pandemic preparedness and policy effort to address COVID-19." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 6 (2023): e0001767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001767.

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That the world was unprepared for a major infectious disease outbreak is now readily apparent to all credible observers. However, some countries were more prepared than others and we have seen a variety of responses to COVID-19 emerge across nations. While recognizing that the sources of variation in country responses to COVID-19 are many and varied, in this study we seek to examine how policy legacies from national responses to HIV have influenced countries’ responses to COVID-19. The aim of this study was to examine whether countries with a more conducive HIV policy environment were better p

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Jahan-Parvar, Mohammad R., Yuriy Kitsul, Jamil Rahman, and Beth Anne Wilson. "Foreign economic policy uncertainty and U.S. equity returns." International Finance Discussion Paper, no. 1401 (December 2024): 1–40. https://doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.2024.1401.

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We document that foreign economic policy uncertainty (EPUF) has significant incremental predictive power for excess U.S. stock returns in the presence of domestic EPU, both in aggregate and for returns of portfolios constructed on firm characteristics, for 6 to 12-months-ahead horizons. We find that EPUF shocks primarily transmit to equity prices through cash flow news rather than the discount rate news channel. We examine whether responses of select macro-financial variables to an adverse EPUF shock are consistent with this transmission mechanism. Corporate investment outlays, payouts, and ag

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Afolabi, Adeniyi, Kafilat Sotan, and Shakirat Salahuddееn. "TRADE POLICY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA." Economic Thought journal 65, no. 5 (2020): 84–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj2065504.

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This study examines the effect of trade policy on Nigeria’s economic growth and uses annual data spanning from 1983 to 2018. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test revealed that the variables employed have a mixed order of integration (i(0), i(1)). Thereafter, an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique was employed because it suits the outcome of the pre-estimation test. A cointegration test among the variables was conducted using the ARDL bound test technique. The ARDL estimates showed that the adjusted trade ratio and the price-based variables have a positive impact on the GDP in both the

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12

Siow, Xiu Yun, and Wong Hock Tsen. "The Interplay Between Economic Policy, Oil Price and Economic Growth in Malaysia." Ekonomika 104, no. 2 (2025): 59–77. https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2025.104.2.4.

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This study examines the interactions among the oil price, Government expenditure, money supply, real effective exchange rate, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) across Malaysia’s finance, retail and wholesale, manufacturing, agriculture and overall sectors by using a Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model. The variance decomposition has revealed an increasing interconnectedness among the variables over time, with external factors such as global commodity prices and fiscal policies becoming more significant in shaping sectoral dynamics. The impulse response function analysis highlighted se

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Eskandari, Mostafa, Abbas Memarnejad, and Seyed Shamsoddin Hosseini. "Analysis of Optimal Monetary Policy Response to Economic Shocks." Journal of Technology in Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management 3, no. 1 (2024): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jtesm.3.1.15.

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This study aims to analyze the optimal monetary policy response to economic shocks in Iran using a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model. The focus is on determining the effectiveness of monetary policies in stabilizing the economy and enhancing welfare in the face of various economic shocks. The research employs an analytical-descriptive and applied approach, utilizing the DSGE model calibrated with data from 2011 to 2022. Data was gathered from the Statistical Center of Iran and the Central Bank of Iran. The DSGE model's calibration involved using existing data and studies to a

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Ducey, Richard V., and Mark R. Fratrik. "Economic policy essay: Broadcasting industry response to new technologies." Journal of Media Economics 2, no. 2 (1989): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08997768909358186.

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15

Wiewel, Wim. "Response: The Use of Economic Analysis in Public Policy." Economic Development Quarterly 9, no. 4 (1995): 324–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089124249500900404.

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Morales and colleagues deserve credit for extending traditional economic analysis by using anthropological field data and applying midlevel economic tools to policy analysis. However, their analysis is problematic because it exaggerates how many benefits would be lost if the Maxwell Street Market were moved, ignores the costs imposed by the market, and does not consider the economic benefits of the university's proposed land use. Even very moderate success of the university's plans will more than compensate for the economic losses caused by the market's move. It was politically impossible for

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Flek, Vladislav, Martin Hála, and Martina Mysíková. "Labour market response to economic crisis in Central Europe: is there room for common policy approach?" ECONOMICS & SOCIOLOGY 8, no. 2 (2015): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2015/8-2/2.

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17

Ojide, Makuachukwu G., Chigozie O. Agu, Precious Ohalete, and Emmanuel Chinanuife. "Nigerian economic policy response to COVID‐19: An evaluation of policy actors' views." Poverty & Public Policy 14, no. 1 (2022): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pop4.332.

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Nitschka, Thomas, and Nikolay Markov. "Semi-Parametric Estimates of Taylor Rules for a Small, Open Economy – Evidence from Switzerland." German Economic Review 17, no. 4 (2016): 478–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geer.12080.

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Abstract This article estimates the policy reaction function of the Swiss National Bank (SNB) using real-time internal inflation forecasts and output gap estimates from 2000 to 2012. We analyze potential nonlinearities of policy rate responses to economic fundamentals using a novel semiparametric approach. We find a linear response of the SNB’s policy rate to inflation forecasts but a strong nonlinear response of the policy rate to the output gap and exchange rate changes. This finding suggests that the SNB reacts to extreme movements of these variables if they become a concern for price stabi

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19

Tibinyane, Martinianus Tshimologo, and Teresia Kaulihowa. "Interest Rate–Economic Growth Nexus Under Currency Board Operations." Journal of Empirical Studies 8, no. 1 (2021): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.66.2021.81.13.24.

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This paper analyses the effect of the prime interest rate as a monetary policy instrument to stimulate economic growth in Namibia, a small open economy that is constrained by currency board operations. A Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) was used for the period 1980–2019. The result shows that Namibia’s prime interest rate has no significant effect on economic growth. This finding remains robust and consistent when impulse response function and variance decomposition are employed. The impulse response function indicates a shock on the prime interest rate exhibits an inverse relationship. Howev

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20

Khairi, Wan Omar Fadhli bin Wan Mahmud. "A Book Review on “Economics and Economic Policy: Islamic Perspective”." Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics 37, no. 1 (2024): 119–26. https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.37-1.7.

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Since its establishment as a formal discipline during the First Makkah Conference in 1976, Islamic Economics has garnered significant attention from scholars around the world. Over more than four past decades, dedicated Islamic economists have strived to produce a textbook of exceptional value, aiming to provide universities with a comprehensive resource that imparts profound insights into the Islamic perspective on economics. However, this undertaking has not been without its challenges, both internal and external. Amidst the pursuit of this noble goal, a growing sense of dissatisfaction has

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21

Klein, Andrew, and Mehmet A. Begen. "COVID-19 Policy Response Analysis: A Canadian Perspective." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 6 (2024): 787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060787.

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The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the challenges that go into effective policymaking. Facing a public health crisis of epic proportion, government bodies across the world sought to manage the spread of infectious disease and healthcare-system overwhelm in the face of historic economic instability and social unrest. Recognizing that COVID-19 debates and research are still actively ongoing, this paper aims to objectively compare COVID-19 responses from countries across the world that exhibit similar economic and political models to Canada, identify notable failures, successes, and key takeaways

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22

Li, Yutong. "Research on the Response to Crisis, Inflation, and Economic Development." Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research 14 (December 23, 2024): 102–7. https://doi.org/10.62051/e4e5pr06.

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Around 2008, due to the subprime mortgage crisis and the real estate market crisis, a large number of banks in the United States and even the world went bankrupt. This has led to a sharp rise in the unemployment rate and a sharp decline in the per capita GDP of the United States. As a result, the United States and the global economy fell into a severe recession, which became known as the 2008 financial crisis. Faced with the financial crisis, the US government has adopted different measures and policies. Although these measures did restore economic conditions to some extent, they also had a ne

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23

Vujović, Dušan. "Policy response to COVID-19 pandemic and related future challenges." Ekonomika preduzeca 69, no. 3-4 (2021): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopre2103217v.

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The paper reviews new standard policy response to global COVID-19 pandemic led by the IMF. It identifies new innovative approaches in the design of expansionary fiscal support measures and accommodating monetary policy. Particular attention is paid to the treatment of labor markets, job-retention measures, and worker-reallocation efforts deployed at appropriate stages of continued pandemic, initial post-COVID-19 economic recovery and longer-run investment for sustainable future growth. The paper detects inherent policy limitations in the treatment of local, national and global public goods, ex

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Griffiths, Charles. "Economic implications of hormesis in policy making." Human & Experimental Toxicology 23, no. 6 (2004): 281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0960327104ht449oa.

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Economists face no fundamental problem in calculating the optimal exposure of a hormetic substance and this could potentially be set as a regulatory level. This level would be where the marginal cost of control is equal to the slope of the exposure-response function. There are a number of reasons, however, to expect public resistance to assuming hormesis. These reasons include the fact that hornesis implies a lower level or risk for any given exposure; it might be viewed as weakening regulatory standards; and it could justify low emissions if marginal costs are low. If all we care about are th

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Pianta, Mario, Matteo Lucchese, and Leopoldo Nascia. "The Italian government’s economic-policy response to the Coronavirus crisis." Contemporary Italian Politics 13, no. 2 (2021): 210–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23248823.2021.1908696.

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Kalimullin, L. V., E. S. Kalimullina, and Z. I. Shagiev. "Active regional economic policy as a response to global challenges." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 16, no. 4 (2018): 596–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.16.4.596.

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Looney, Robert E. "Origins of pre‐revolutionary Iranian economic cycles and policy response." Middle Eastern Studies 23, no. 1 (1987): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263208708700690.

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Light, Donald W. "Comparative institutional response to economic policy managed competition and governmentality." Social Science & Medicine 52, no. 8 (2001): 1151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00236-7.

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Jay Green, David. "Southeast Asia´s Policy Response to the Global Economic Crisis." Asean Economic Bulletin 27, no. 1 (2010): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/ae27-1b.

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CHAI, Gao, Da-ming YOU, and Jin-yu CHEN. "Dynamic response pattern of gold prices to economic policy uncertainty." Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 29, no. 12 (2019): 2667–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1003-6326(19)65173-3.

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Lučev, Josip, and Dario Cvrtila. "Economic policy independence in EU member states." Ekonomski vjesnik 34, no. 1 (2021): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51680/ev.34.1.17.

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Purpose: The independence of the economic policy of national states in the European Union is a relevant and politically controversial issue as notions of lost sovereignty are often evoked by populist political options. It is therefore important to distinctly outline the actual state of affairs. Methodology: Methodology is descriptive and comparative. The article starts by surveying traditional and recent political, institutional and economic arguments on policy convergence in areas undergoing economic integration. The article continues by contrasting the complex notion of economic sovereignty

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Ali Chaudhary, Muhammad. "Economic Analysis of Supply Response in Pakistan’s Agriculture." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 5, no. 2 (2000): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2000.v5.i2.a1.

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This study represents an attempt at estimating the farmer supply response to different economic and material incentives. Several researchers have estimated the cultivator supply response to different techno-economic factors (Cummings, 1975a and 1975b; Askari and Cummings, 1977; Cooley, 1973; Chen, Courteny and Schmitz, 1972; Ghoshal, 1975; Tweeten, 1986). However, as agriculture modernises, the relative significance of different factors affecting farm inputs and outputs changes; factors regarded as significant determinants of farmer decision at one time may not be relevant at another time. Sim

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Vdovychenko, Artem. "Fiscal Policy Reaction Function and Sustainability of Fiscal Policy in Ukraine." Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, no. 240 (June 25, 2017): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26531/vnbu2017.240.022.

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This study analyzes the fiscal policy reaction function with switching regimes. We use Logistic Smooth Transition Regressions (LSTR) to show that fiscal policy in Ukraine during the study period remained largely in passive mode, switching to active mode during periods of a high output gap and elevated debt-to-GDP ratio. An important finding is that the fiscal policy reaction function is nonlinear. Specifically, the response of fiscal policy to the output gap is asymmetric: fiscal policy is pro-cyclical during periods of economic growth but neutral in recession.

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Suh, Byong Key. "Housing Policy Model and Policy Directions for Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 8 (December 31, 1993): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps08010.

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Housing policy can be a response to various kinds of factors such as the nature and the scope of the housing problem, the economic, technological and social resources available. Thus, housing policies are very different as between different countries. Yet, there is no accepted model for the application of the ultimate policy objectives. The purpose of this paper is to review the Korean housing policies and to propose the policy directions. There are four types of housing policy model: ideological, economic, social, and political approach model. In Korea, housing policies have been formulated d

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Obinna, Nwodim PhD, and Felix Obomanu PhD Edmund. "Government Policy Response to COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis 04, no. 04 (2021): 438–45. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i4-12.

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The principal responsibility of any government is to provide for the security and welfare of the citizenry. A major feature of the well-being of the citizenry is quality healthcare service delivery. There is no doubt that the novel COVID-19 pandemic that ravaged the world exposed the vulnerability of citizens to social and economic challenges, thus imposing tremendous stress on governments, globally. In other words, governments were taken to task on their responsibilities. Both developed and developing countries were not spared as casualties cut across the divide. In response to the health cha

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Liu, Gengran, Gaofeng Dong, Qiong Liu, and Menglong Wang. "Research on economic policy system evaluation methods." SHS Web of Conferences 145 (2022): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214501015.

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Great progress has been made in construction of economic policy system in recent years. Nevertheless, there are also difficulties in accurate inquiry, efficient use and comparative analysis. In a bid to address critical problems of the existed system, this paper builds an intelligent policy system platform. By adopting the big data and artificial intelligence technologies, a number of functions such as accurate matching, system classification, and the analyses of relevance, life cycle, response level, time-effectiveness, self-consistency, maneuverability and so on are made available, so as to

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Mahdich, Alisa S. "POLICY RESPONSE OF ASIAN ECONOMIES TO COVID-2019 PANDEMIC: CHINA, THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA, JAPAN." Academic Review 2, no. 55 (2021): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5354-2021-2-55-1.

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The countries of Northeast Asia were the first countries in the world, which faced the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic, the epicenter of which was the city of Wuhan in the Chinese province of Hubei. As of the end of March, the spread of the pandemic has been brought under control. Compared to other sub-regions in Asia and the Pacific, Northeast Asia was relatively well prepared for COVID-19 in terms of health systems, access to basic services and connectivity. The national response to COVID-19 was quick and varied. The governments have adopted numerous policies to contain the spread of the vir

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Vallejo, Jr., Benjamin, Rodrigo Angelo Ong, and Ranjit Singh Rye. "An assessment of the Philippines government’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic based on policy response indices." SciEnggJ 16, no. 2 (2023): 426–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54645/2023162xfj-45.

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COVD-19 has resulted in governments worldwide implementing policies for pandemic suppression or containment. The Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT) global database of pandemic policy responses provide open access data to allow for national assessments of pandemic response policies. Using OxCGRT data for the Philippines, we assessed the temporal trends of pandemic response indices and indicators. Using principal components and principal coordinate analyses, OLS and logistic regression on the ordinal policy response variables, composite policy response indices, and epidemiologi

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Kim, Jin Hwa, and Jae Eun Lee. "Analysis of the Effectiveness of Policy Guarantee Support under the COVID-19 Pandemic Economic Crisis." Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis 19, no. 3 (2023): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2023.19.3.31.

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The purpose of this study is to suggest some policy implications by analyzing the support effectiveness of policy guarantees supported through the supplementary budget. During the COVID-19 period, the sales growth rate of the policy guarantee beneficiary companies was about 4.98% and the employment growth rate was about 0.46%, indicating a significant difference in growth potential compared to the non-beneficiary companies. First, among the economic crises caused by COVID-19, the crisis response through policy guarantees was relatively appropriate. Second, it is necessary to maintain an ‘appro

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Gómez, Eduardo J., Fernanda Aguilar Perez, and Deisy Ventura. "What explains the lacklustre response to Zika in Brazil? Exploring institutional, economic and health system context." BMJ Global Health 3, no. 5 (2018): e000862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000862.

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By early-2016, the international community began to pressure Brazil for a stronger policy response to Zika. In contrast to what was seen in the past, however, these international pressures did not elicit such a response. In this article, we explore why this was the case, reviewing the government’s policy response and the broader political and economic context shaping this response. The authors used single case study analysis and qualitative sources, such as books, journal articles, and government policy reports to support their empirical claims. We found that despite increased international pr

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Evans, Robert. "Economic Models and Policy Advice: Theory Choice or Moral Choice?" Science in Context 12, no. 2 (1999): 351–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026988970000346x.

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The ArgumentThis paper examines the interaction between economic models and policy advice through a case study of the U.K. government's Panel of Independent Forecasters. The Panel, which met for the first time in February 1993, was part of the government's response to the policy vacuum created by its departure from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism. The paper focuses on the policy recommendations made by the Panel and their foundation in economic models. It is argued that, because of their ambiguity, economic models do not provide an “objective” basis for policy making. Rather, they provide

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Tolabi, Behrouz, Mahmoud Habibitabar, and Hamed Rostami Najafabadi. "Substantive Challenges in Iran's Criminal Policy Toward Economic Crimes." Encyclopedia of Comparative Jurisprudence and Law 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.61838/jecjl.3.1.1.

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Economic crimes, as a serious threat to public order, economic security, and public trust, necessitate an effective and coherent response from criminal policy. In Iran, despite the increasing prevalence of economic crimes such as embezzlement, money laundering, tax evasion, and rent-seeking, the existing criminal policy faces significant substantive challenges. These challenges include contradictions in legal concepts, the absence of a comprehensive and exclusive definition of economic crime, fragmentation in criminal regulations, and a lack of proportionality between crimes and punishments. F

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Umar Bala, Chin Lee, and Rabiu Maijama’a. "Asymmetric Pass-Through Effects of Oil Price on Economic Growth in Malaysia." International Journal of Business and Society 22, no. 2 (2021): 753–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3755.2021.

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This empirical analysis intends to examine the asymmetric response of economic growth when the oil price changes in Malaysia by applying threshold autoregressive (TAR) and momentum threshold autoregressive (MTAR) cointegration and asymmetric adjustment models. The results revealed that the oil price has an asymmetric impact on Malaysian economic growth. We found that when oil price increases this accelerates economic growth; however, the speeds of adjustment back to the steady position were insignificant. When the oil price dropped, oil price significantly and negatively affects economic growt

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Ellwein, Leon B., and Michael F. Drummond. "Economic Analysis Alongside Clinical Trials: Bias in the Assessment of Economic Outcomes." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 12, no. 4 (1996): 691–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300010977.

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AbstractClnical trial randomization schemes to control patient characteristics that can influence clinical response are not sufficient to control for their effects on operational efficiency and cost within the provider institution. This variation can result in biased economic findings when patients are allowed to select a provider themselves.

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Topić-Pavković, Branka. "The Central Banks' policy response to COVID-19 pandemic." ПОЛИТЕИА 10, no. 19 (2020): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/politeia0-26720.

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During the past few months, the world has been battling an unexpected and invisible threat. It has challenged all aspects of life in dealing with economic, humanitarian, and social consequences. At the moment, the economic impacts of the corona crisis are still a puzzle, but the fact is that the largest crisis in the recent history caused by a pandemic will lead to a global recession. In times of crisis, a policy-mix strategy is necessary and implies the inclusion of respective Central Banks in providing adequate measures of monetary policy for economic and financial recovery. The aim of this

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Kleymenov, Ivan, and Ekaterina Rakhmanova. "Criminal Law Response to Economic Crimes." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Law 21, no. 2 (2024): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2024.21(2).69-77.

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Introduction. State criminal policy, its practical implementation and enforcement of the criminal law directly influence the criminal legal response. Purpose. The goal of the following study is to analyze the mechanism of the criminal law response to certain economic offences. Results. With this objective in view the authors analyzed the legal descriptions of the economic crimes that are profoundly difficult not only to use but to comprehend for a starter. As a result, the authors have indicated several offences that were criminalized notwithstanding the ambiguous nature of their social danger

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Faiza, Faiz Malik, Ali Nasir, and Khan Afridi Fahad. "Socio-Economic and Political Impact of Pakistan Fiscal Policy during Covid-19 Pandemic." Indian Journal of Economics and Business 20, no. 1 (2021): 449–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221588.

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The aim of this research is to investigate the Pakistani government's economic policies in response to the coronavirus pandemic's recessionary forces. The government's fiscal policy reaction to this economic shock has been impacted socio and economic factors of the country. The pandemic of COVID-19 has caused world-wide health crisis and caused sudden decline in economic activities which has been unprecedented in recent history. In a few months, the COVID-19 pandemic turned from a health crisis into a global economic, social, and political crisis whose full extent is still unfoldin

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Zaman, Moh Hairus, and Diah Wahyuningsih. "The Monetary Policy and International Trade Response Amidst Volatility in the Fed's Federal Fund Reserve (FFR): The Emerging Market of Southeast Asian Study." KnE Social Sciences 10, no. 5 (2025): 351–75. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i5.18126.

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The purpose of this study was to analyses the domestic moneter policy, inflation and international trade responses to the Fed’s federal fund reserve (FFR) shock in the emerging market of Southeast Asian such Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam, Thailand, and Philipine. The data analysis method used was Vector Autoregression (VAR) to persive the domestic interest rate, exported, imported and inflation to the Fed’s federal fund reserve (FFR) shock as well as exported, imported and inflation variables response to the domestic interest rate changed in each country. The result of study shown that the Fed

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Debata, Byomakesh, and Jitendra Mahakud. "Economic policy uncertainty and stock market liquidity." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 10, no. 1 (2018): 112–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-09-2017-0088.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the relationship between economic policy uncertainty and stock market liquidity in an order-driven emerging stock market. Design/methodology/approach Empirical estimates are based on vector autoregressive Granger-causality tests, impulse response functions and variance decomposition analysis. Findings The empirical findings suggest that economic policy uncertainty moderately influences stock market liquidity during normal market conditions. However, the role of economic policy uncertainty for determining stock market liquidity is significant in times of finan

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Hahn, Robert W., and Paul C. Tetlock. "Has Economic Analysis Improved Regulatory Decisions?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 22, no. 1 (2008): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.22.1.67.

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In response to the increasing impact of regulation, several governments have introduced economic analysis as a way of trying to improve regulatory policy. This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of government-supported economic analysis of regulation. We find that there is growing interest in the use of economic tools, such as benefit–cost analysis; however, the quality of analysis in the U.S. and European Union frequently fails to meet widely accepted guidelines. Furthermore, the relationship between analysis and policy decisions is tenuous. To address this situation, we recommend purs

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