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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic relations with Austria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sorokin, Alexey. "Trade and Economic Relations as an Instrument of Soviet Policy to Maintain Austria's Neutrality (1955—1964)." ISTORIYA 15, no. 1 (135) (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840030004-3.

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Trade and economic relations played an important role for the Soviet Union in the policy of maintaining Austrian neutrality. This was expressed, on the one hand, in the desire to prevent Austria from joining the structures of European integration, the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community. On the other hand, the Soviet Union made considerable efforts to develop bilateral trade and increase its own trade turnover with Austria. Such combined actions were supposed to have an impact on the preservation and transformation of Austrian neutrality in the manner necessar

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2

Budiak, Yu I., B. A. Giter, and E. A. Grechko. "Cross-border cooperation in the Czech-Austrian borderland." Regional'nye issledovaniya, no. 2 (2019): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2019-2-7.

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After WWII the transformation of the Czech-Austrian borderlands is connected with destruction of single ethno-cultural and economic space, lengthy period of the border impenetrability, social and economic backwardness of the borderlands. That period of Czech-Austrian relations has had lasting impact, strengthening the mental borders between the Austrian and the Czech that slows the recovery of the ties. The Czech-Austrian interaction within the framework of euroregions play a significant role in the revival of relationships. Among the existing in the Czech Republic euroregions with the partici

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Martinets, Yuliya A. "SOVIET-AUSTRIAN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AS A PROBLEM OF RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 4 (2021): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2021-4-19-31.

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This article is devoted to the trade and economic relations between the USSR and the Austrian Republic, whose modern borders were drawn up only at the end of the Second World War. The author aims to give a brief overview of the main scientific results (dissertation studies, monographs, scientific articles) of domestic – Soviet and Russian – historians and economists. The article attempts to analyze the influence of the state ideology on the development of domestic Austrian studies and to trace the reflection of the ideological confrontation between the East and the West during the Cold War on

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Ishchenko, Viktor. "The Soviet Embassy in Austria and its Role in the Development of Trade and Economic Relations between the USSR and Austria in 1955—1964." ISTORIYA 15, no. 12-1 (146) (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840033733-5.

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The article examines the issues of the history of the formation of Soviet-Austrian trade and economic relations in the first decade after the conclusion of the Austrian State Treaty in 1955, which granted the country independence, and until the end of 1964, when Khrushchev’s tenure at the head of the USSR ended. Special attention is paid to the study of the activities during this period of time of the USSR Embassy in the Republic of Austria and personally of the Soviet Ambassadors for the establishment and development of these relations. Based on the analysis of a large array of documents of t

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Szewior, Krzysztof. "Scientific Research in Austrian Security Strategies and Research on Security and Defence." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 15 (February 15, 2023): 415–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2022.1.24.

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Official documents of the Austrian government indicate the growing dependence of the economy and society on technical infrastructure, which required continuous research. Austria has developed a national research program to promote its economy, technology and cooperation. It is also intended to support the Austrian defence and civilian economy as a coherent part of the EU’s research, technology and economic structures. This text is based in particular on primary literature, which includes documents of EU institutions, Austrian security and defence strategies, and statements of the Ministry of D

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6

Kisztelińska-Węgrzyńska, Agnieszka. "Partner na trudny czas. Obraz Austrii w świetle materiałów Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej z lat 1980–1983." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 24/1 (April 29, 2016): 145–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2016.24.06.

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The aim of this article is to show how the Fourth Department (Western Europe) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Polish People’s Republic (PRL) assessed its relations with Austria in 1980–1983. This topic is analysed from the perspective of the existing research on Polish foreign policy and its relations with the West. The article mainly presents the Polish perspective of bilateral relations and efforts to restore good trade relations with Austria. Before martial law was introduced in the PRL, this neutral Western country had evidently favoured Polish affairs in the international arena.

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7

Keller, Andrei. "“Act Quickly and Correctly, in the Austrian Way”: Delivering Compensation from Austria to the USSR, 1955—1963." ISTORIYA 13, no. 2 (112) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840020439-1.

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This article examines the delivery of Austrian compensation and oil to the USSR from the signing of the relevant treaty on 15 May 1955 to 1963. The article&apos;s aim is to analyse the formation of bilateral economic relations between the Soviet Union and Austria during the post-war socioeconomic and political transformations of European space. The course and mechanisms of compensation delivery are analysed, as is their meaning in Soviet and Austrian perceptions. It is concluded that the personal diplomacy of Austrian and Soviet politicians was important in the formation of friendly relati

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Kotova, Elena. "The German Question in the Foreign Policy of the Austrian Empire in 1850—1866." ISTORIYA 12, no. 6 (104) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016050-4.

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For centuries, the House of Austria (the Habsburgs) maintained its leadership in the Holy Roman Empire, and later in the German Union. But in the middle of the 19th century the situation changed, Austria lost its position in Germany, lost to Prussia in the struggle for hegemony. The article examines what factors influenced such an outcome of the German question, what policy Austria pursued in the 50—60s of the 19th century, what tasks it set for itself. The paper traces the relationship between the domestic and foreign policy of Austria. Economic weakness and political instability prevented th

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9

Vasil'ev, V. "Russia and Austria: Mutually Beneficial Cooperation and its Prospects." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2014): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-10-28-36.

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The aim of this article is to explore political aspects of Russian–Austrian relations in the conditions of globalization and European integration, and the factors contributing to the advanced development of multidimensional interaction between Moscow and Vienna. The paper deals with approaches taken by the Government and the main parties in Austria to the policy in Russian direction; it also singles out the trends of the bilateral partnership widening. An important element consists in the analysis of image formation of contemporary Russia and Austria. For Austrians, the quality of Russia’s pol

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10

Bogoliubova, Natalia. "Cultural relations of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Austria at the beginning of the 21st century." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International relations 15, no. 3 (2022): 290–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu06.2022.305.

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The present study is devoted to the analysis of the Russian-Austrian cultural relations in the beginning of the 21st century. In the article an attempt to identify and assess current trends and forms of cultural dialogue between Russia and Austria, the factors which influence bilateral cooperation, as well as to assess the prospects of cultural relations has been made on the basis of extensive source materials and research literature. Modern cultural relations between the two countries reflect the general trends and peculiarities of modern bilateral interaction, are characterized by diversity

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11

Pichler, Rupert. "Economic policy and development in Austrian Lombardy, 1815–1859." Modern Italy 6, no. 1 (2001): 35–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940120045551.

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SummaryThe question of economic integration is not new in Europe. Historically, the birth and construction of nation-states was important in stimulating interest in the systematic relationships between political and economic integration. In the case of the multinational structure of the Habsburg monarchy in the nineteenth century, the result was an economic policy that, for political reasons, aimed to unite the material interests of a state that was completely heterogeneous in other respects. Lombardy was a case in point. Traditionally the region had been in the economic vanguard in central Eu

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Mironov, V. V. "Mexico and Austria-Hungary: a difficult path to normalize relations." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 29, no. 1 (2024): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-1-233-245.

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Importance. The reasons for the restoration of interstate contacts between Mexico and Austria- Hungary at the beginning of the 20th century are analyzed and their evolution during the “porphyriate”, the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1917 and the World War I is traced.Materials and Methods. Based on a critical analysis of domestic and foreign research literature using historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods, the course of resolving the longstanding interstate conflict and the evolution of military-political and trade relations between Mexico and Austria-Hungary in the last third of t

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Boiko, Ihor. "HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGULATION IN GALICIA AS A PART OF AUSTRIA AND AUSTRO-HUNGARY (1772–1918)." Law Journal of Donbass 77, no. 4 (2021): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2021-77-4-23-29.

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The article analyzes the features of the legal regulation of intellectual property in Ukraine, in particular in the Ukrainian lands of Austria and Austria-Hungary (1772-1918). The author shows that the main source of legal regulation of civil relations, in particular intellectual property, in Galicia as part of Austria and Austria-Hungary (1772–1918) was the Austrian Civil Code of 1811. Property rights under the Austrian Civil Code of 1811 were the right of ownership, the right of possession, the right to pledge, and easements. The author highlights that things were divided into corporeal, dis

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14

Phelps, Nicole M. "Rights without Ratification: How the US Government Found Its Way to Peace with Austria in the 1920s." Journal of Austrian-American History 6, no. 2 (2022): 105–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jaustamerhist.6.2.0105.

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Abstract After the US Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles in 1920, the US government needed to find an alternate, politically viable route to a legal termination of its state of war with Germany, Austria, and Hungary. This was necessary to reopen diplomatic and trade relations, end domestic wartime legislation in the United States, settle a range of war-induced property claims, and, in Austria, to secure a League of Nations economic restructuring plan. In the Knox-Porter Resolution, or July Resolution, Congress claimed rights based on November 1918 armistices and the subsequent Paris trea

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Phelps, Nicole M. "Rights without Ratification: How the US Government Found Its Way to Peace with Austria in the 1920s." Journal of Austrian-American History 6, no. 2 (2022): 105–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.6.2.0105.

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Abstract After the US Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles in 1920, the US government needed to find an alternate, politically viable route to a legal termination of its state of war with Germany, Austria, and Hungary. This was necessary to reopen diplomatic and trade relations, end domestic wartime legislation in the United States, settle a range of war-induced property claims, and, in Austria, to secure a League of Nations economic restructuring plan. In the Knox-Porter Resolution, or July Resolution, Congress claimed rights based on November 1918 armistices and the subsequent Paris trea

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16

Kisztelińska-Węgrzyńska, Agnieszka. "Pierwsza wizyta Bruno Kreisky’ego w Polsce w dniach 1–3 marca 1960 roku w świetle dokumentów Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 21 (April 26, 2013): 50–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2013.21.03.

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Following World War II, Polish-Austrian relations developed in a climate of mutual interest and political support. Despite finding themselves on opposite sides of the Iron Curtain during the Cold War era, the communist People’s Republic of Poland (PRP) and the Republic of Austria worked for bilateral recognition and opportunities for trading collaboration from 1945 onward. During the early phase of post-1945 Polish-Austrian relations, occasional state visits were made by the highest echelons. The first such event occurred from 1st to 3rd March 1960, when the then Austrian Foreign Minister, Bru

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17

Balabeikina, O., A. Dmitriev, and E. Solodyankina. "Religious Institution as Part of Social and Economic Sphere." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 9 (2022): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-9-119-129.

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The subject of the article is the peculiarities of functioning of the structural components of the major religious institution, the identification and substantiation of the degree of its significance in the social and economic development of a country on the example of the Roman Catholic Church of Austria (RCCA). The aim of the work is a comprehensive characterization of manifestations of economic, social, culture-forming role of the leading religious organization at the national level, using the methods of processing statistical and empirical data adopted in economic and regional-confessional

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18

Garczewski, Krzysztof. "Miejsce i rola Federacji Rosyjskiej w austriackiej „polityce wschodniej”." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 26 (September 28, 2018): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2018.26.01.

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The article analyses the attitude of the Republic of Austria towards the Russian Federation in the context of the contemporary ‘eastern policy’ pursued by this central European state. It focuses on events following Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the outbreak of war in eastern Ukraine in 2014. In recent years, Vienna has tried to play the role of an intermediary in talks between Moscow and Kiev. Despite the confrontational attitude of Russia in eastern Europe, the Austrian government undertook a number of activities to further deepen relations with Russia, considering mainly economic issues.

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19

Boiko, Ekaterina. "Reflection of Cultural Policy in Business on the Example of Austria." Administrative Consulting, no. 6 (June 7, 2019): 154–65. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2019-6-154-165.

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The article raises the issue of the mutual influence of national culture and state cultural policy and business models adopted in the state. Based on the postulate of a special cultural environment prevailing in Austria, the author analyzes how business develops in this environment, how brands and firms with global significance function. The article also attaches great importance to such topics as social responsibility of business, charity, international economic relations, the history of successful business projects. The author does not ignore the complex topics about problems in the economic

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20

Kossowska, Irena. "‘The Cultural Mediator between the North and the South, the East and the West’: The 1930 Official Exhibition of Austrian Art in Warsaw." Arts 13, no. 5 (2024): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts13050155.

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This article explores the official exhibition of Austrian art held in May 1930 at The Society for the Encouragement of the Fine Arts in Warsaw. Showcasing 474 artworks by 100 artists, the exhibition spanned the years 1918–1930, a period marked by Austria’s efforts to overcome post-war political isolation. The article examines the exhibition’s rhetoric and its critical reception in Warsaw within the broader context of Polish–Austrian diplomatic relations, influenced by Austria’s challenging political and economic situation and the priorities of the Second Polish Republic. The introductory essay

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21

Lindvall, Johannes. "The Real but Limited Influence of Expert Ideas." World Politics 61, no. 4 (2009): 703–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887109990104.

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A number of influential studies in political science argue that important economic policy changes in the rich democracies since the mid-1970s were caused by the introduction of new economic ideas. This article claims that while experts exert strong influence over the selection of policy instruments, their influence over the formulation of policy objectives is much weaker. In the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, the predominance of Keynesianism in Austria and Denmark did not lead Austrian and Danish governments to maintain low unemployment longer than Sweden, where Keynesianism was less strong. But it

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22

Kozyakova, Nataliya S. "The accession of the Second Republic of Austria to the UN after the end of World War II (1955)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 193 (2021): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-193-254-261.

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We examine the problems that occupied the main place in Austria’s foreign policy in the mid-1950s of 20th century and characterized its role in international relations during the specified period. The role of Austria in the international arena has increased the country’s entry into the path of neutrality. It also opened up wide opportunities for it to participate in the activities of vari-ous international organizations extensively. Using the method of source analysis, the active partic-ipation of Austria in the work of the UN is considered, its authority and support for the sufficient work of

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Kupchik, Oleg. "States of Central Europe in Establishment of the Official Relations With Soviet Ukraine in the early 1920 s." European Historical Studies, no. 6 (2017): 120–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2017.06.120-138.

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The Pre-Conditions of political negotiations of governments of the countries of Central Europe with government of Soviet Ukraine at the beginning of 1920th years have been investigated. The processof talks between the parties to negotiations have been examined. The maintenance of their international agreements has been analysed. The article reveals the prerequisites of the political negotiations between governments of Central Europe and Sovnarcom of the USSR in the early 1920s. The content of the international agreements reached have been analyzed. Although the «Previous trade agreement» (Dece

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Milestad, Rebecka, and Sonja Hadatsch. "Growing out of the niche – can organic agriculture keep its promises? A study of two Austrian cases." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 18, no. 3 (2003): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ajaa200347.

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AbstractThe expansion of organic farming has taken off in the European Union and particularly in Austria, where 9% of farmland is certified organic. The main reasons for this development are subsidies and cooperation with supermarket chains. In Austria, many organic farms are located in the mountainous areas, while lowlands with arable cropping have fewer organic farms than the national average. Exploring two regions as case studies, this paper investigates whether the organic farming movement can keep its promises of environmental safety, economic viability and social justice. There is a high

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Heinisch, Reinhard. "Coping with economic integration: Corporatist strategies in Germany and Austria in the 1990s." West European Politics 23, no. 3 (2000): 67–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402380008425384.

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Van Demark, Christopher Max. "Sketch of a New World: US Occupation and the Politics of Childhood in Postwar Austria." Journal of Austrian-American History 6, no. 2 (2022): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jaustamerhist.6.2.0154.

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Abstract Between 1945 and 1955, US policymakers targeted Austrian children with a sweeping propaganda campaign intended to cultivate democratic, free-market sensibilities. Coordinated in the 1950s by the US Department of State’s Information Agency, US occupation authorities used subtle, Austrian-ized propaganda to develop educational and extracurricular programming at a moment of sociopolitical and economic transformation in postwar Austria. Responding to concerns about the moral degradation of children after Nazism and rising instances of youth delinquency, this campaign sought to address the

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Van Demark, Christopher Max. "Sketch of a New World: US Occupation and the Politics of Childhood in Postwar Austria." Journal of Austrian-American History 6, no. 2 (2022): 154–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/pennhistory.6.2.0154.

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Abstract Between 1945 and 1955, US policymakers targeted Austrian children with a sweeping propaganda campaign intended to cultivate democratic, free-market sensibilities. Coordinated in the 1950s by the US Department of State’s Information Agency, US occupation authorities used subtle, Austrian-ized propaganda to develop educational and extracurricular programming at a moment of sociopolitical and economic transformation in postwar Austria. Responding to concerns about the moral degradation of children after Nazism and rising instances of youth delinquency, this campaign sought to address the

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Mikl-Horke, G. "Austrian economics and economic sociology: past relations and future possibilities for a socio-economic perspective." Socio-Economic Review 6, no. 2 (2007): 201–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwm007.

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Horčička, Václav. "Some Aspects of the Economic Relations between Austria-Hungary and the Unites States of America, 1914-1918." Acta Oeconomica Pragensia 16, no. 4 (2008): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.146.

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Horvath, Kenneth. "Policing the Borders of the 'Centaur State': Deportation, Detention, and Neoliberal Transformation Processes—The Case of Austria." Social Inclusion 2, no. 3 (2014): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v2i3.36.

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Excessive policing of borders and mobilities is one of the key features of current migration regimes in the global North and West. Using Austria as example, this article examines some of the links between the recent development of deportation policies and broad societal transformations—namely neoliberal restructuring. The main argument is that the new model of policing borders and mobilities can be meaningfully characterised as neoliberal in three respects: (i) its structure corresponds to a neoliberal political rationality, (ii) it is functional for current politico-economic relations, and (i

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Oosterhof, Albert. "Legal Aspects of the EU Enlargement Negotiations." Leiden Journal of International Law 7, no. 2 (1994): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500002983.

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The recently concluded enlargement negotiations between the European Union and four applicant countries -Austria, Sweden, Finland and Norway-have so far been the last in a series of intensive negotiating efforts since the conclusion of the Treaty on the European Union (EU), the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA), the European Agreements with the Central and Eastern European countries and the conclusion of the Uruguay Round.

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Rajnoha, Rastislav, Petra Lesníková, and Jozef Vahančík. "Sustainable economic development: The relation between economic growth and quality of life in V4 and Austria." Economics & Sociology 14, no. 3 (2021): 341–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2021/14-3/18.

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Stogov, Dmitrii I. "The Rusin agenda in the works of Russian Conservatives of the late 19th - early 20th century." Rusin, no. 67 (2022): 174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/67/10.

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The article analyses the statements of a number of right-wing conservative politicians, publicists, and thinkers concerning various aspects (socio-economic, political, religious, and cultural) of the life of the Rusinian population of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Analyzing the socio-political life of the Austro-Hungarian Rusins, Conservatives drew attention to their difficult economic situation, criticized the Austro-Hungarian authorities and the Polish public and called for the development of possible ways to improve the situation. Russian Conservatives mostly focused on the spiritual and cul

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Kryuchkov, I. V., and A. A. Kudryavtsev. "The future of economic relations Russia and Bulgaria in the beginning of the XX century: the view of russian diplomats." History: facts and symbols, no. 1 (March 17, 2024): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2024-38-1-135-142.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the history of relations between Bulgaria and Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. The two states were interested in joint trade and economic development. This issue received a lot of attention in Russian periodicals. The press pointed out great benefits from the economic relations of the two states. Bulgaria at this time was a country with a rapidly developing economy. This state aroused the interest of many European powers. Diplomatic missions occupied the main place in assessing the possibilities of Russian penetration into Bulgaria. Materials

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Lein, Richard. "The Burgenland Question 1919–1924. A bilateral and international problem." europa ethnica 80, no. 1-2 (2023): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2023-12-21.

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Richard Lein, The Burgenland Question 1919–1924. A bilateral and international problem The question of border demarcation between Austria and Hungary after 1918 is mostly mentioned only in passing in the historiography on the Paris peace conference and on the European post-war order. This does not surprise since other territorial conflicts of the immediate post-war period in East-Central and Southeast Europe appeared too important for researchers to pay greater attention to the dispute over the West Hungarian territory. In fact, however, the Burgenland Question, later referred to as such, prov

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Compston, Hugh. "Union participation in economic policy‐making in Austria, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Belgium and Ireland, 1970–1992." West European Politics 17, no. 1 (1994): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402389408425004.

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Yudanov, Y. "Austria and European Union: Confrontation." World Economy and International Relations, no. 2 (2001): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2001-2-82-91.

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Schmidthaler, Michael, Johannes Reichl, and Friedrich Schneider. "Der volkswirtschaftliche Verlust durch Stromausfälle: Eine empirische Analyse für Haushalte, Unternehmen und den öffentlichen Sektor." Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 13, no. 4 (2012): 308–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2516.2012.00398.x.

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AbstractThis work discusses different methodological approaches for the economic evaluation of electricity supply security, quantifies the expected economic costs of power outages in Austria, and provides an interpretation of the results regarding the future challenges of sustaining the currently high levels of electricity supply security. By applying a macroeconomic simulation tool, which assesses the damages of power outages which can be defined for the period between one to 48 hours taking into account the day of the week and time of day, the value of supply security can be estimated precis

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Stojkovic, Dejan, and Marko Golubovic. "The impact of the Russian invasion on Ukraine on neutrality in Europe: The case of Sweden, Finland, Austria and Serbia." Medjunarodni problemi 77, no. 1 (2025): 63–89. https://doi.org/10.2298/medjp2501063s.

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This paper analyzes the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the concept of neutrality in Europe through the cases of Sweden, Finland, Austria, and Serbia to of identify the factors that shape state decisions on maintaining or abandoning neutrality. The research relies on the theoretical frameworks of neoclassical realism, social constructivism, and liberalism to explain the differences in the security and defense policies of the analyzed states. The central hypothesis posits that these decisions are not driven solely by immediate security threats but arise from a complex interaction o

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Islamov, Damir R., Bulat G. Akhmetkarimov, Yakov Y. Grishin, and Firdaus G. Vagapova. "The Russia and Turkey Factors in Hungary-Serbia Tandem’s Policies." Russia in Global Affairs 22, no. 1 (2024): 130–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31278/1810-6374-2024-22-1-130-150.

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Hungary and Serbia’s relations with other countries are based on the “partnership of necessity” concept. Initially, these countries drew closer together in search of ways to resolve the common problem of illegal migration, but gradually they deepened their cooperation. Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine gave a new impetus to the intensification of relations between Hungary and Serbia as both states were unwilling to fully share the EU’s sanctions policy towards Russia. Serbia tried to maneuver while Hungary struggled to get exemptions for itself from EU sanctions regulations. Also,

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Milinkovic, Marija. "Serbia and Romania: The issue of salt supply and negotiations for a trade agreement in 1906." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 188 (2023): 517–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn2388517m.

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?his article examines the process of concluding a trade agreement between Serbia and Romania in 1906 when the Tariff War between Austria-Hungary and Serbia began. Memoirs of a Serbian diplomat Mihailo G. Ristic, who served as a Minister in Bucharest between 1906 and 1914, significantly contributed to our understanding of the diplomatic relations between Serbia and Romania in this period. Furthermore, documents from the State Archives of Serbia helped us gain insight into economic issues. Given the fact that since the end of the 19th century Serbia imported 25,000 tons of salt from Romania per

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Ioannides, Stavros. "Austrian Economics, Socialism and Impure Forms of Economic Organisation." Review of Political Economy 12, no. 1 (2000): 45–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/095382500106812.

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Pauluzzo, Rubens. "Foreign Market Entry Strategies in the North-Adriatic Area." International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 4, no. 1 (2013): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jissc.2013010101.

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The consolidation of economic and political relations in the North-Adriatic area and their formalization encouraged by the new institutional structures of Euro-regions are phenomena of central relevance to the actual European economic environment. These conditions have a significant influence on the strategic choices of local firms. In spite of the geographical proximity between Italy, Austria, Slovenia, and Croatia, cultural differences still act as important determinants in leading foreign investment strategies. The current study aims at analyzing the role played by cultural distance between

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Dadalko, V. A., Ya G. Sud'bina, and S. V. Dadalko. "The issues of international cooperation of Russia in countering the economic crime." National Interests: Priorities and Security 16, no. 7 (2020): 1264–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.16.7.1264.

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Subject. We analyze the aspects of Russia's cooperation with other countries in countering the economic crime. Objectives. The article analyzes methods and goals of Russia's cooperation with other countries, dealing with general issues and aspects coordinated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Federal Security Service, Federal Customs Service and Federal Service for Financial Monitoring. Methods. The study is based on the economic analysis, methods of classification and modeling, deduction and synthesis. Results. We studied what various international relations organi

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Balogh, Ádám Tibor. "Habsburg-Lotaringiai Mária Leopoldina főhercegnő élete Brazília függetlenné válásának idején." Öt Kontinens 1 (September 9, 2024): 85–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.61498/ok2024-1.05.

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This study aims to provide a Hungarian-language overview of the life and role of the Austrian Archduchess Leopoldina, who became the first Empress of Brazil and rained at the time of Brazil’s independence. Leopoldina’s marriage to Crown Prince Peter connected the houses of Habsburg-Lorraine and Braganza after the Congress of Vienna. The union aimed to strengthen dynastic, political, and economic ties during the period of monarchical restoration and the Holy Alliance. Leopoldina left behind numerous letters, which have become important historical sources. Despite several books being written abo

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Platelle, Fanny. "Le théâtre populaire viennois des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, entre marges et centre(s)." Austriaca 81, no. 1 (2015): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/austr.2015.1193.

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The Viennese Folk Theatre in the 18th and 19th centuries : between periphery and centre For a long time, Viennese Folk Theatre was regarded as a regional and minor genre relegated to the margins of legitimate theatre. By underlying the many exchanges between Folk Theatre and European theatre (and literature in general) of the 18th and particularly 19th centuries, this paper demonstrates how the main suburban stages (the Leopoldstädter Theater, then the Carltheater, and the Theater an der Wien) made of Vienna in the 19th century an European centre for vaudeville and operetta, alongside Paris, L

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Stockdale, Colm, and Vasilis Avdikos. "Transformative social innovation and rural collaborative workspaces: assembling community economies in Austria and Greece." Open Research Europe 4 (January 20, 2025): 205. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.18007.2.

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Background Collaborative Workspaces are rapidly growing and evolving across the world. Traditionally understood as an urban phenomenon, most research understands them as either ‘entrepreneurial-led’, as profit-driven and commercial spaces such as business incubators and accelerators, or ‘community-led’ as being bottom-up, not-for-profit ventures aimed at catering for the needs of their community. Recent years however have seen their diffusion beyond large urban agglomerations to small towns and villages, with their functions assumed to be more community-orientated. At the same time, social inn

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Eichhorn, Theresa, Lena Schaller, Katri Hamunen, and Tania Runge. "Exploring macro-environmental factors influencing adoption of result-based and collective agri-environmental measures: a PESTLE approach based on stakeholder statements." Bio-based and Applied Economics 13, no. 1 (2023): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/bae-14489.

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To promote more environmentally friendly and cost-effective agri-environmental-climate measures in the European Union, novel approaches such as result-based and collective schemes are advocated. This study explores macro-environmental factors facilitating or impeding the adoption of such schemes. By means of a PESTLE analysis and based on a survey of 85 stakeholders from Austria and Germany, we identify major adoption factors within the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental domains. Our results indicate that economic, legal, and social factors are the most influe

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Lauber, Volkmar. "Changing priorities in Austrian economic policy." West European Politics 15, no. 1 (1992): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402389208424895.

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Naumov, Alexander O., and Alexander V. Senin. "Anschluss of Austria and the position of the Great Powers: the path to disaster. Based on little-known archival documents." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2024): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2024-1-98-111.

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The annexation of the Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938 is an important element in the crisis of the Versailles system of international relations, which ended with the outbreak of World War II in Europe. The particular historical and political importance of this event consisted in the fact, that it was the first aggressive action of the Third Reich that led to the disappearance of a sovereign state from the map of Europe. However, despite the significance of this tragedy, it seems to be insufficiently studied in scientific literature. It should be pointed out that the First Austrian republic is

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