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1

Jha, Bhavesh. "Entrepreneurship: Solution for Socio-Economic Development." Issues and Ideas in Education 1, no. 2 (2013): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/iie.2013.12009.

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2

Sharma, Sonia. "Economic Solution to Signal Fading in WiFi Arena." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 11 (2023): 1749–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr231120203554.

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3

Kurniawan, Rachmad Risqy, Talitha Destiani Putri, and Adria Zahrani Sufni. "Ragam Solusi Ekonomi Islam dalam Mengatasi Masalah Ekonomi." Ulumul Qur'an: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir 2, no. 2 (2022): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.58404/uq.v2i2.116.

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The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply about the varioussolutions of Islamic economics in overcoming economic problems, especially theeconomic crisis based on the verses of the Qur'an and their interpretations. Thisresearch is library research with the maudhu'i (thematic) interpretation method. Theresults of this study indicate that so far the solution to Indonesia's economic problemshas always relied on only one policy, namely debt, while Islamic economics providesvarious solutions in dealing with economic problems, one of which is the economiccrisis. As in the interpretation of
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4

W. Johnson, Derek. "Economic Focus: The Inflation Solution." CFA Digest 40, no. 2 (2010): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v40.n2.18.

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5

O'Connor, Francis A. "The Maquiladora Industry: Economic Solution or Problem?:The Maquiladora Industry: Economic Solution or Problem?" Latin American Anthropology Review 4, no. 1 (1992): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jlat.1992.4.1.28.

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6

Pshenichnov, Nikolay. "Islamic Economy as an Alternative Solution Economy Crysis." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 3 (2020): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i3.174.

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The problem of the economic crisis reoccurred again in the global territory that began with the economic crisis in the country of Greece. The crisis arising from the country's financial deficit due to enormous state debt has an impact on the economic crisis in the European region. This phase of economic crisis is a manifestation of the failure of the capitalist economic system imposed by western countries. Many economists began to open discourse to review the existing economic system because it did not provide welfare for the community.
 Islamic economics starting in the 1970s has begun t
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7

Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat. "PENDEKATAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH EKONOMI AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19." Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah 6, no. 1 (2020): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36908/isbank.v6i1.160.

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Every disaster caused by a variety of natural factors such as earthquakes, floods, eruptions and disease outbreaks, always have an impact on the emergence of various economic problems. Scarcity of goods, inflation and the emergence of bad behavior of hoarding goods. These three economic problems always arise, and become a complicated problem in the economic system. The emergence of the corona virus that has swept parts of the world and Indonesia has raised these three economic problems. This study aims to provide an overview and analyze how sharia economic approaches in answering economic prob
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8

Rojas, Jorge. "The Great Recession: on the Ineffectiveness of Domestic Policies and the Need of Multilateral Arrangements." Economia 38, no. 76 (2015): 9–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/economia.201502.001.

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The Great Recession is the manifestation of some fundamental problems in the real sector of the global economy, related basically to the loss of competitiveness of the U.S. and other central economies, reflected in continuous external disequilibria in the form of parallel current account deficits and financial account surpluses. Domestic monetary and fiscal (or domestic adjustment) policies have not reached a solution to the problem because we are now dealing with a global problem that requires multilateral solutions seeking to adjust some fundamental relative prices and the closing of some ke
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9

Tanjung, Hendri. "KRITIK EKONOMI KONVENSIONAL DAN SOLUSI EKONOMI ISLAM." HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 11, no. 2 (2014): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v11i2.357.277-292.

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Purpose of this study is to review some critics to conventional economics in some aspects, i.e., theory, culture, ethics, and system. At the same time this study aims at searching some solutions for healthy economics (Islamic Economics). The data used in this study are Law No. 3 of 2006 on religious courts, Law No. 2 of 1992 on insurance, data from National Zakat Board, and data from Bank Indonesia. The methodology used is qualitative method using descriptive analysis and literature review. This study concludes that there have been many criticisms of the conventional economic by conventional e
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10

Tanjung, Hendri. "KRITIK EKONOMI KONVENSIONAL DAN SOLUSI EKONOMI ISLAM." HUNAFA Jurnal Studia Islamika 11, no. 2 (2014): 277–92. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v11i2.357.

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Purpose of this study is to review some critics to conventional economics in some aspects, i.e., theory, culture, ethics, and system. At the same time this study aims at searching some solutions for healthy economics (Islamic Economics). The data used in this study are Law No. 3 of 2006 on religious courts, Law No. 2 of 1992 on insurance, data from National Zakat Board, and data from Bank Indonesia. The methodology used is qualitative method using descriptive analysis and literature review. This study concludes that there have been many criticisms of the conventional economic by convention
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11

Zalizniak, Vitaliy. "Mediation in Solution of Economic Disputes." Legal Regulation of the Economy, no. 16 (December 28, 2017): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33111/lre.2017.16.171.

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12

Ngoc Huy, Dinh Tran, Pham Anh Dung, Le Ngoc Nuong, Le Thi Han, Dinh Tran Ngoc Hien, and Pham Hung Nhan. "Economic Development Opportunities and Solution Analysis." Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology 07, no. 03 (2024): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.46431/mejast.2024.7308.

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This article focuses on analyzing opportunities analysis for Vietnam economic growth in recent years. Method: Include qualitative research method, synthesis and inductive methods. Results: Authors stated opportunities for economic development including but not limited to: M&A opportunities in the RE market still rising; coming from policy innovation efforts from the government (local); positive economic growth (average 5.2% last 3 years); develop new economic models on cycle economy, green economy, sharing economy, digital economy, chip industries, robotic, etc.
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13

Niaz-Azari, K., and M. Salehi. "Management puzzle for economic problems solution." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2, no. 2 (2010): 5554–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.906.

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14

Sieminski, Sandy. "The ‘Flexible’ Solution to Economic Decline." Journal of Further and Higher Education 17, no. 1 (1993): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0309877930170110.

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15

Kadariah, Siti, and M. Shabri Abd Majid. "Krisis Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Islam." Jurnal EMT KITA 7, no. 1 (2023): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/emt.v7i1.717.

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This research discusses descriptively the causes of the economic crisis and the approaches and analyzes of many experts who provide solutions to the economic crisis that has occurred. The occurrence of an economic crisis in Islam cannot be separated from economic practices or activities that are carried out contrary to Islamic values, such as the act of consuming usury, monopoly, corruption, and other malpractice actions. Islamic Economics and the Economic Crisis are an approach and analysis. provide solutions to the current economic crisis. Although there are differences, in general the key t
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16

Abbaszade, Mahir. "The issues of stimulation of economic growth in the modern economic conditions." Scientific Bulletin 2 (2019): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/zagl2179.

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The article addresses the issues of stimulating economic growth in modern economic conditions. International experience shows that it is imperative for each country to take effective measures to ensure economic growth. It is important that sustainable economic growth is topical. The article examines the key features of modern economic growth. The analysis shows that it is important to ensure economic development in all sectors of the national economy. In addition, the article identifies existing problems and offers suggestions and solutions for their solution.
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17

Karimullah, Suud Sarim. "Economic Secularization and its Impact on the Islamic Economic System." Dalwa Islamic Economic Studies 3, no. 2 (2024): 141–59. https://doi.org/10.38073/dies.v3i2.2547.

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The main objective of this study is to deepen the understanding of how Islamic values can be integrated into the modern economic system, thereby creating a more inclusive, just, and welfare-oriented economic model. This study uses library research to access and analyze various sources of information relevant to an integrative literature analysis. The results of the study confirm that economic secularization. However, it has dominated the global system with a paradigm of materialism and individualism, simultaneously opening opportunities for Islamic economics to offer transformational solutions
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18

Raul, Didier. "Islamic Economy as an Alternative Solution of European Economic Crisis." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 1 (2020): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i1.67.

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The problem of the economic crisis reoccurred again in the global territory that began with the economic crisis in the country of Greece. The crisis arising from the country's financial deficit due to enormous state debt has an impact on the economic crisis in the European region. This phase of the economic crisis is a manifestation of the failure of the capitalist economic system imposed by western countries. Many economists began to open a discourse to review the existing economic system because it did not provide welfare for the community. Islamic economics starting in the 1970s has begun t
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19

Fan, Hongjun, Huan Tu, Hossein Enshaei, Xiangyang Xu, and Ying Wei. "Comparison of the Economic Performances of Three Sulphur Oxides Emissions Abatement Solutions for a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC)." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 2 (2021): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9020221.

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Ship-source air pollutants, especially sulphur oxides (SOx), have a major impact on human health, the marine environment and the natural resources. Therefore, control of SOx emissions has become a main concern in the maritime industry. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has set a global limit on sulphur content of 0.50% m/m (mass by mass) in marine fuels which has entered into effect on 1 January 2020.To comply with the sulphur limits, ship owners are facing the need to select suitable abatement solutions. The choice of a suitable solution is a compromise among many issues, but the
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20

SADEQ, Y. I. BUMEJDAD. "Sustainable Energy Solution of Concrete & Its Economic Feasibility." International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research 13, no. 1 (2025): 10–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15195344.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The construction industry has been under increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices due to its significant contribution to global energy consumption and carbon emissions. Among its key materials, concrete&mdash;despite its robustness and versatility&mdash;poses environmental challenges, particularly due to the energy-intensive production of cement. This paper investigates sustainable energy solutions in concrete production and usage, focusing on thermal efficiency, material innovation, and economic feasibility. Using experimental data on lightweight thermal c
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21

Papakonstantinidis, Leonidas A. "Corporate Social Responsibility in Bargaining Solution by the “Win-Win-Win Papakonstantinidis Model”." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 5, no. 3 (2019): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.53.2004.

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This work deals with the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as an application of the “win-win-win papakonstantinidis model”-the social wellbeing, bargaining (A-B-Community) Model which leads in a more justice more equality, more faith in the state and law. Starting from Ramzi Souleiman (2013) findings, on the “economic-harmony” equilibrium, this study goes one step more, in a synthesis between market(NE) and ethical economics(Economic Harmony equilibrium), so called the “equi-harmony” –the end of the sensitization process The suggested model’s theoretical background is analyzed as the main
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22

Tambovtsev, V. L. "Reform of economic education or reform of economic knowledge?" Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 8 (August 8, 2024): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-8-127-139.

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Attention is drawn to the lack of counsel in the discussion of such a phenomenon as the possible presence among students of beliefs consistent with folk economics, which may hinder the acceptance of the provisions and principles of economic science. It is shown that when discussing the possibilities of wider inclusion in teaching of the provisions of heterodox economic theories, it makes sense to take into account the peculiarities of the definition of their subject matters. These peculiarities lead to the inclusion in the search for scientific solutions of “wicked problems”, which by definiti
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23

Yusupovich, Aminov Zarif, and Kholikulov Anvar Nematovich. "Problems Of Economic Security Of Enterprises And The Main Directions Of Their Solution." American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 3, no. 05 (2021): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume03issue05-13.

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The article describes the problems of economic security of enterprises and the main directions of their solution. It outlines the principles of economic security of the enterprise, the tasks of ensuring the security of the enterprise, the conceptual directions for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise.
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24

Safa, Helen I., and Khosrow Fatemi. "The Maquiladora Industry: Economic Solution or Problem?" International Migration Review 26, no. 2 (1992): 690. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2547084.

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25

Gueccia, Rosa, David Bogle, Serena Randazzo, et al. "Economic Benefits of Waste Pickling Solution Valorization." Membranes 12, no. 2 (2022): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12020114.

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An integrated hybrid membrane process, composed of a diffusion dialysis (DD), a membrane distillation (MD) and a reactive precipitation unit (CSTR), is proposed as a promising solution for the valorization and onsite recycling of pickling waste streams. An economic analysis was performed aiming to demonstrate the feasibility of the developed process with a NPV of about EUR 40,000 and a DPBP of 4 years. The investment and operating costs, as well as the avoided costs and the benefits for the company operating the plant, were analyzed with an extensive cost tracking exercise and through face-to-
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26

Hussein, Balasim Mohammed. "Evolutionary algorithm solution for economic dispatch problems." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 2963. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2963-2970.

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&lt;span&gt;A modified firefly algorithm (FA) was presented in this paper for finding a solution to the economic dispatch (ED) problem. ED is considered a difficult topic in the field of power systems due to the complexity of calculating the optimal generation schedule that will satisfy the demand for electric power at the lowest fuel costs while satisfying all the other constraints. Furthermore, the ED problems are associated with objective functions that have both quality and inequality constraints; these include the practical operation constraints of the generators (such as the forbidden wo
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27

Kelly, M. Patricia Fernandez, and Khosrow Fatemi. "The Maquiladora Industry: Economic Solution or Problem?" Hispanic American Historical Review 71, no. 4 (1991): 914. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2515815.

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28

Binmore, Ken, Ariel Rubinstein, and Asher Wolinsky. "The Nash Bargaining Solution in Economic Modelling." RAND Journal of Economics 17, no. 2 (1986): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2555382.

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29

O'Connor, Francis A. "The Maquiladora Industry: Economic Solution or Problem?" Latin American Anthropology Review 4, no. 1 (2008): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jlca.1992.4.1.28.

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30

Banerji, Arun. "International Economic Disorder and A Gandhian Solution." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 48, no. 4 (1992): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492849204800408.

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31

DuBois, Frank. "The Maquiladora Industry: Economic Solution or Problem?" Journal of International Business Studies 22, no. 4 (1991): 738–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.1991.53.

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32

Dilsiz, Alparslan, Nuran Yanıkoğlu, and Ayşegül Aydın Tanas. "Gingival epithesis for esthetic and economic solution." International Dental Journal 74 (October 2024): S167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2024.07.1087.

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33

Ravenhill, John, and Trevor Matthews. "Australia's economic malaise: A Northeast Asian solution?" Pacific Review 4, no. 1 (1991): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512749108718898.

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34

O'Connor, John, Mary Fenton, and Almar Barry. "Entrepreneurship Education: Ireland's Solution to Economic Regeneration?" Industry and Higher Education 26, no. 3 (2012): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2012.0097.

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The significance of entrepreneurship has come into sharper focus as enterprise and innovation are being flagged as solutions to regenerate the Irish economy. The Irish Innovation Task Force believes that Ireland could become an ‘innovation hub’, attracting foreign risk capital and international and indigenous entrepreneurs to start and grow companies in Ireland. To realize these ambitions, Ireland needs to create a favourable and stable ecosystem for entrepreneurs through policy, tax, regulation, supply of finance, education and R&amp;D. Irish higher education institutions are being exhorted t
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35

Fernández Kelly, M. Patricia. "The Maquiladora Industry: Economic Solution or Problem?" Hispanic American Historical Review 71, no. 4 (1991): 914–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-71.4.914.

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36

Hazlett, Denise. "An Interim Economic Solution to Internet Congestion." Social Science Computer Review 15, no. 2 (1997): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089443939701500206.

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37

Wannop, Urlan. "Regional government in Britain: An economic solution." Cities 14, no. 3 (1997): 186–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-2751(97)90017-2.

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38

Lei, X., E. Lerch, and D. Povh. "Genetic algorithm solution to economic dispatch problems." European Transactions on Electrical Power 9, no. 6 (1999): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etep.4450090601.

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39

Nerusheva, T. V., and N. N. Zaytseva. "Economic and Political Solution of Farming Problems." Education and Science without Limits Fundamental and Applied Researches, no. 17 (2023): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36683/2500-249x/2023-17/22-28.

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The food system faces three challenges: ensuring nourishment for growing popula-tion, providing livelihoods and environment protection. Good policy will have to find bal-ance between different goals of this triple task. Governments have the capacity to direct fi-nancial resources to coordinated packages of measures that can contribute to productive, sustainable and viable development of agricultural sectors of the economy. Countries can direct some of the resources to support research and development to promote emerging technologies, as well as to use the existing technologies and advanced pra
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40

Balasim, Mohammed Hussein. "Evolutionary algorithm solution for economic dispatch problems." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 3 (2022): 2963–70. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2963-2970.

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A modified firefly algorithm (FA) was presented in this paper for finding a solution to the economic dispatch (ED) problem. ED is considered a difficult topic in the field of power systems due to the complexity of calculating the optimal generation schedule that will satisfy the demand for electric power at the lowest fuel costs while satisfying all the other constraints. Furthermore, the ED problems are associated with objective functions that have both quality and inequality constraints, these include the practical operation constraints of the generators (such as the forbidden working areas,
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41

Al-Subhi, Ahmad A., and Hesham K. Alfares. "Economic Load Dispatch Using Linear Programming." International Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering 3, no. 1 (2016): 16–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijaie.2016010102.

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This paper presents an optimum solution of the economic dispatch (ED) problem without considering transmission losses using linear programming (LP). In the ED problem, several on-line units (generators) are available, and it is needed to determine the power to produce by each unit in order to meet the required load at minimum total cost. To apply LP, the nonlinear cost functions of all generators are approximated by linear piecewise functions. To examine the effectiveness of this linearization method, a comprehensive set of benchmark test problems is used consisting of 3, 6, 18, 20, 38, and 40
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42

Bawono, Anton. "Strengthening National Economic Fundamentals for ASEAN SDGs 2025 from the Islamic Economic Perspectives." HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies 5, no. 2 (2019): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28918/hikmatuna.v5i2.2170.

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Data and observations in the field showed that Indonesia was rich in human and natural resources. On the other hand, Indonesia is currently quite dependent on foreign products which makes this nation vulnerable to global changes whereas economic stability is indispensable for the achievement of planned economic growth. Therefore, a sustainable development strategy is needed in line with ASEAN SDGs 2025 as a solution to strengthening national economic fundamentals. The purpose of this research is the first, to analyze and observe how far the endowment factors that Indonesia has in terms of avai
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43

Pradhan, Moumita, Provas Kumar Roy, and Tandra Pal. "Economic Load Dispatch Using Oppositional Backtracking Search Algorithm." International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering 6, no. 2 (2017): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeoe.2017040105.

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In this paper, an oppositional backtracking search algorithm (OBSA) is proposed to solve the large scale economic load dispatch (ELD) problem. The main drawback of the conventional backtracking search algorithm (BSA) is that it produces a local optimal solution rather than the global optimal solution. The proposed OBSA methodology is a highly-constrained optimization problem has to minimize the total generation cost by satisfying several constraints involving load demand, generation limits, prohibited operating zone, ramp rate limits and valve point loading effect. The proposed method is appli
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44

Nur Fadilah. "TANTANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM MENGHADAPI MASA DEPAN INDONESIA DI ERA GLOBALISASI." Salimiya: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keagamaan Islam 4, no. 4 (2023): 159–77. https://doi.org/10.58401/salimiya.v4i4.1439.

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Islamic economics as an alternative solution in dealing with free markets awaits the role of Islamic economics in the era of globalization. Consumption, production and distribution in the Islamic (Islamic) view of the economy: bids for alternative solutions to consumption production. This research proves that in the discourse of Islamic economic criticism of free market and social economics is very strong, while there are many lawsuits and corrections to free market understanding. The idea of ​​transformation is needed to restructure economic understanding which prioritizes moral values ​​and
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45

Zuzana CZ, Chvatalova, and Hrebicek Jiri CZ. "Scientific Computing and Visualization with Maple in Economics and Economic Research." International Journal of Economics and Statistics 10 (March 15, 2022): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9103.2022.10.12.

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The aim of this paper is to map selected tools offered by Maple and user support provided by Maplesoft Inc. for professional and modern implementation in the field of scientific computing, modeling and visualizations in economics. Such support will be a significant technical advantage in time for use in economic research. The paper analyzes the latest version of the mathematical software Maple for scientific computing in economics and finance. It terms of its implementation in the quantitative modeling, calculations and graphics visualizations, both the direct using of built-in elements and th
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46

Barbosa-Ayala, Oracio I., Jhon A. Montañez-Barrera, Cesar E. Damian-Ascencio, et al. "Solution to the Economic Emission Dispatch Problem Using Numerical Polynomial Homotopy Continuation." Energies 13, no. 17 (2020): 4281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13174281.

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The economic emission dispatch (EED) is a highly constrained nonlinear multiobjective optimization problem with a convex (or nonconvex) solution space. These characteristics and constraints make the EED a difficult problem to solve. Several approaches for a solution have been proposed, such as deterministic techniques, stochastic techniques, or a combination of both. This work presents the use of an algebraic (deterministic) technique, the numerical polynomial homotopy continuation (NPHC) method, to solve the EED problem. A comparison with the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm a
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47

Kamali, Kamali, Ali Murtadho, Ridan Muhtadi, and Denizar Abdurrahman Mi’raj. "Design and Characteristics of Islamic Economy: An Alternative Solution to the Global Crisis." International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.54298/ijith.v4i1.311.

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The failure of the conventional economic system has been clear in world economic history. The occurrence of global crises is the result of the application of the interest system as a result of capitalism and the collapse of the Soviet Union as a tangible form of the failure of the socialist economic system led to the awareness of economists to review the two conventional systems and even require other alternatives that are more ethical and humane so that the same thing does not happen. The Islamic economic system meets these criteria. However, the Islamic economic system cannot be implemented
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48

Asada, Toichiro. "Growth versus environment in dynamic models of capital accumulation." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 7, no. 2 (2002): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1026022021000000266.

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In this paper, we study the economic implications of the trade off between growth and environment in the context of dynamic models of capital accumulation. The collective solution is formulated in terms of dynamic optimization of the central planner, and the decentralized solution is formulated in terms of differential game between workers and capitalists. We compare the economic properties of two solutions.
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49

Cui, Xiaojing, and Yi Sun. "China’s Response to the Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy: Current Stance and Future Strategies." China: An International Journal 22, no. 4 (2024): 120–43. https://doi.org/10.56159/chn.2024.a945296.

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Abstract: To address the tax challenges of the digital economy, the international community has proposed three main solutions: unilateral digital taxes, the United Nations’ bilateral solution and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s multilateral solution (Pillar One Solution). China has explicitly expressed support only for the Pillar One Solution. Its support can be attributed to two primary reasons. First, the Pillar One Solution, as a multilateral approach, aligns with China’s international tax strategy, which favours multilateralism. Second, the Pillar One Solution
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Popescu, Liviu, Esmaeil Peyghan, Ramona Dimitrov, and Gabriel Tica. "Study on distributional systems with economic applications." Filomat 37, no. 30 (2023): 10355–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil2330355p.

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In the present work, two optimal control systems with economic applications are investigated, concerning the minimum cost of production and storage. The framework of distributional systems is used in the study of controllability, applying Lie geometric methods. In both cases of holonomic and nonholonomic distributions, Pontryagin?s Maximum Principle leads to optimal solutions. In the case of a non-linear equation, a numerical solution is used. Finally, some numerical examples with graphical representations are given.
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