Academic literature on the topic 'Economic stabilization Debts'

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic stabilization Debts"

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Mijatovic, Bosko. "Economic and financial aspects of Serbia's regionalization." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 112-113 (2002): 69–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0213069m.

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The paper has two parts: in the first one, economic aspect of regionalization is considered, in the second a financial one. Regionalization, like every type of decentralization, represents a serious reform of a state and brings upon several expected as well as unexpected although significant effects on political, social, and economic life. Its goal is an improvement of political, social, and economic functions of a state, not their deterioration. Unfortunately, experience of other countries does not support overwhelming optimism. Most frequently, regionalization is done due to political consid
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Müller, Klaus, and Rudi Schmidt. "Von der griechischen zur europäischen Krise." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 40, no. 159 (2010): 277–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v40i159.396.

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Membership in the Euro-Zone did not help Greece to escape the global financial crisis. To be sure, Greek’s backward economic structure and its corrupt political culture of clientelism and taxevasion as well as an overblown incompetent administration drove the country into deep public debts and deficits. Nevertheless, the actual crisis started with several external shocks and was exacerbated by discord in the euro-zone. Afraid of abetting French ambitions towards an ‘economic government’, the German government delayed common approaches to fend of speculation against ‘deficit sinners’ and invite
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Lampe, John. "Stabilizing southeastern Europe, financial legacies and European lessons from the first world war." Ekonomski anali 59, no. 203 (2014): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1403007l.

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This paper pays brief attention, although more than the recent flood of 1914 centenary books, to economic causes of the First World War before turning to it fateful economic consequences for Southeastern Europe. The Austrian lack of economic leverage over Serbia is cited as a reason for its resort to the military option. At the war?s end, the option of the victorious powers to provide significant economic relief to the region where the conflict had begun was not taken. After tracking the brief, limited assistance provided, the paper reviews to the massive economic problems confronting four of
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Nkwatoh, Louis S. "Does ECOWAS Macroeconomic Convergence Criteria Satisfy an Optimum Currency Area?" Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 1, no. 2 (2018): p61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/jems.v1n2p61.

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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) countries have expressed their desire to establish a monetary union by the year 2020 based on six macroeconomic convergence criteria. The desire is predicated on a series of strategies and various treaties ratified and signed by various ECOWAS Heads of governments and Central Banks’ Governors with more emphasis on the Maastricht-type set of convergence criteria that must be satisfied by all member countries before they ascend to the envisaged monetary union. Even though the convergence criteria may guarantee macroeconomic stability in a re
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Volkova, Nelia, and Diana Vinhora. "Problem Credit Debt of Ukrainian Banks: Current Status and Ways to overcome it." Modern Economics 23, no. 1 (2020): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v23(2020)-06.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of problem about credit indebtedness of Ukrainian banks at the present stage and to identifying ways to overcome it. The article analyzes the loan portfolio of Ukrainian banks during 2014-2020. For the last five years, the banking system of Ukraine has been developing in the conditions of military conflict and permanent political and economic crisis. After the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and certain regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, domestic commercial banks lost part of their assets that remained in the occupied territories.
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OSINUBI, TOKUNBO SIMBOWALE, RISIKAT OLADOYIN S. DAUDA, and OLADELE EMMANUEL OLALERU. "BUDGET DEFICITS, EXTERNAL DEBT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA." Singapore Economic Review 55, no. 03 (2010): 491–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590810003869.

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The necessity for governments to borrow in order to finance deficit budgets has led to the development of external debt. This study examines how the use of budget deficits as an instrument of stabilization leads to the accumulation of external debt with the attending effects on growth in Nigeria between 1970 and 2003. By synthesizing a relationship between budget deficits and external debt the study shows the implications on economic growth of conducting a fiscal policy within the contexts of debt stabilization and debt sustainability. The results of the econometric analysis confirm the existe
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Bienen, Henry S., and Mark Gersovitz. "Economic stabilization, conditionality, and political stability." International Organization 39, no. 4 (1985): 729–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027089.

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IMF conditionality is seldom so important that it dominates all other considerations for political stability. IMF stabilization programs often shift benefits from one group to another. They expose elites to charges of selling the sovereignty of their countries. The imposition of IMF conditions, particularly subsidy cuts, may lead to sharp outbreaks of civil disorder. Nonetheless, the IMF provides resources that make adjustment easier and thus may lessen the chances of political instability for a country. IMF programs are seldom implemented fully as negotiated, and the penalties for partial com
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Kitano, Shigeto. "Nominal debt and inflation stabilization." International Journal of Economic Theory 5, no. 4 (2009): 409–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7363.2009.00116.x.

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Dornbusch, Rudiger, Jose Vinals, and Richard Portes. "Mexico: Stabilization, Debt and Growth." Economic Policy 3, no. 7 (1988): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1344488.

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Leith, Campbell, Ioana Moldovan, and Simon Wren-Lewis. "DEBT STABILIZATION IN A NON-RICARDIAN ECONOMY." Macroeconomic Dynamics 23, no. 06 (2018): 2509–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100517000797.

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In models with a representative infinitely lived household, tax smoothing implies that the steady state of government debt should follow a random walk. This is unlikely to be the case in overlapping generations (OLG) economies, where the equilibrium interest rate may differ from the policy maker's rate of time preference. It may therefore be optimal to reduce debt today to reduce distortionary taxation in the future. In addition, the level of the capital stock in these economies is likely to be suboptimally low, and reducing government debt will crowd in additional capital. Using a version of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic stabilization Debts"

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Yoon, Yeo Hun. "Stabilization program in a small semi-open economy with foreign debts and controlled interest rates." Connect to resource, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1262692922.

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Barría, Lilian A. "Negotiating economic stabilization measures : the two-level debt game /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9988646.

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Huneau, Mathieu, and Petr Doktor. "Debt and deficit in the Czech Republic and France." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-20684.

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This thesis is analyzing the development of debt and deficit situation in the Czech Republic and France. Our main research questions are: why the Czech Republic and France have different debt and deficit? What are the effects and causes of debt and deficit? How Czech Republic and France wants to reduce the level of debt and deficit? These are the central questions we try to answer in this thesis. To pursue a systematic analysis, we start with a theoretical section on we described different theories of debt/deficit and budgetary rules effects on the economy in order to understand characteristic
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Amano, André Tomio Lopes. "A estratégia oculta de continuidade: a política econômica do governo Sarney (1985-1990)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-29082016-102531/.

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A década de 1980 ficou conhecida no Brasil como a década perdida. Certamente, os anos 1980 expressaram fortemente o que representou a chamada crise da dívida para os países periféricos, especialmente, os latino-americanos. Os governos da Ditadura militar condicionaram as políticas econômicas para o pagamento da dívida externa. A dívida foi internalizada e estatizada ao longo dos anos 1980, o que deixou o país à beira do colapso, com queda do produto interno, altas taxas de inflação e com o Estado paralisado por conta do endividamento externo e interno. O governo Sarney, apesar de ser o primeir
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Ikanga, A.-Mponga Bakand’Olinga. "Causes et conséquences des programmes d’ajustement structurel en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100035/document.

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Notre recherche a consisté a nous faire une opinion raisonnée sur les interventions des Institutions de Bretton-Woods en République Démocratique de Congo, en nous appuyant sur une analyse de long terme de l’endettement extérieur du pays, et par conséquent à la mise en œuvre des programmes des stabilisations dans les années 70 et d’ajustement structurel depuis les années 80. Cette analyse nous a permis de mettre en lumière les contraintes économiques et sociales, internes et extérieures, auxquelles le pays a dû faire face. Loin de soulager cette économie rentière, les thérapies de choc préconis
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Armstrong, Adrienne. "Debt and development the impact of the international financial system on development strategies in the periphery /." 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/19539981.html.

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Drabkin, Eric Joshua. "The political economy of macroeconomic policy implementation lessons from IMF high conditionality programs /." 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34014322.html.

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Santaella, Julio A. "Stabilization programs, credibility and external enforcement." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29750839.html.

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Nwagboso, Emmanuel Chijioke. "The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the global debt crisis a comparative analysis of Brazil and Sierra Leone /." 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32524802.html.

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Jardim, José Manuel Norberto. "The underground economy and the fiscal stance." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13548.

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Doutoramento em Economia<br>The inevitability of taxes and regulations, that cause agents to go underground, forces the authorities to tolerate some underground economic activity and grants the underground economy natural features. The natural level of the underground economy is defined as the level of underground economic activity in the decentralized equilibrium, provided that the actual structural characteristics of the economy and social preferences are accounted for by imbedding them in the Walrasian system of general equilibrium equations. Its existence is proven using two variants
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Books on the topic "Economic stabilization Debts"

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Cooper, Richard N. Economic stabilization in developing countries. ICS Press, 1991.

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Stabilization, debt, and reform: Policy analysis for developing countries. Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993.

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Stabilization, debt, and reform: Policy analysis for developing countries. Prentice Hall, 1993.

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Cooper, Richard N. Economic stabilization and debt in developing countries. MIT Press, 1992.

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Sahay, Ratna. Stabilization, debt, and fiscal policy in the Caribbean. International Monetary Fund, Western Hemisphere Dept., 2005.

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Girón, Alicia. Fin de siglo y deuda externa: Historia sin fin : Argentina, Brasil y México. Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1995.

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Reisen, Helmut. Public debt, north and south. Debt and International Finance Division, International Economics Dept., World Bank, 1989.

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Grimpe, Barbara. Ökonomie sichtbar machen: Die Welt nationaler Schulden in Bildschirmgrösse : eine Ethnographie. Transcript, 2010.

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World debt and stability. Praeger, 1991.

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The International Monetary Fund and Latin America: Economic stabilization and class conflict. Westview Press, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic stabilization Debts"

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Dabrowski, Marek. "Macroeconomic Stabilization." In The Handbook of Political, Social, and Economic Transformation. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829911.003.0059.

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The aim of macroeconomic stabilization is restoring price stability and reducing monetary, fiscal, and balance-of-payment imbalances. Macroeconomic stabilization is particularly needed when a country suffers from high inflation or hyperinflation. To stop such an inflation one can choose between three types of anti-inflationary programmes: orthodox money-based, orthodox exchange rate-based, and heterodox. Other cases of macrostabilization policy include reducing excessive fiscal deficit and public debt before they become monetized, dealing with the deflationary consequences of the systemic banking crisis, reducing the excessive current account deficit, dealing with the consequences of a sudden stop in capital flows, and fighting chronic moderate inflation. Fiscal rules, and the independence of monetary and fiscal institutions such as central banks, play an important role in preventing macroeconomic instability. National macroeconomic policies are also monitored from outside, for example by the International Monetary Fund and European Commission (in the case of EU member states).
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Costantini, Orsola. "Household debt and the rentier share of income." In Economic Growth and Macroeconomic Stabilization Policies in Post-Keynesian Economics. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781786439574.00013.

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Kostis, Pantelis C. "Are IMF Stabilization Programs in the European Union Disastrous?" In Handbook of Research on Social and Economic Development in the European Union. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1188-6.ch001.

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This chapter examines the effectiveness of Stabilizing Programs in the European Union for the time period from the Maastricht Treaty in 1993 to 2013 (the recent bailouts of Greece, Ireland, and Portugal). A binary logistic model is used which specifies binomial as the distribution and logit as the link function, using an unbalanced panel of annual data. Two main conclusions emerge: a) the probabilities of an economic recession, a high debt to GDP ratio, and a high current account deficit to GDP ratio, are greater when a Stabilization Program is adopted than without one, and b) a Stabilization Program has a negative short-run effect on the GDP growth rate, as well as negative long-run effects (8 years after the adoption) on the debt to GDP ratio and the current account deficit to GDP ratio.
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Bollard, Alan. "Economists at Armistice." In Economists at War. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198846000.003.0008.

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1946 brought the Armistice and a new economic task: the focus of the economists had to move from the problems of wartime rationing and finance to a new world of economic reconstruction, post-war stabilization, economic growth, and debt reduction. In addition the Cold War brought a new tactic: strategic deterrence. In this year Japan commemorated the anniversary of the death of Takashi Korekiyo, H. H. Kung gathered his wealth and prepared to flee the Chinese Communist forces, Maynard Keynes helped establish the International Monetary Fund, only to die exhausted, and Hjalmar Schacht defended himself from accusations of Nazism and regained his freedom.
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Caetano, José, Isabel Vieira, and Carlos Vieira. "Does the Euro Zone Really Need a Common Budget?" In Handbook of Research on Social and Economic Development in the European Union. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1188-6.ch009.

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The implementation of a monetary union in Europe, to take full advantage of the Single Market's potential benefits, has not hitherto delivered the expected results. On the contrary, the euro area has been afflicted by many troubles, including anemic growth, unemployment, and inequality. Many blame the euro's defective design, and especially its incapacity to promote economic convergence and provide adjustment and stabilization mechanisms. Others blame fiscal indiscipline by some of its members. The latter view prevailed when shaping the austerity policies imposed on the countries more affected by the financial and sovereign debt crises, intensifying an economic recession with dramatic social consequences. As a result, citizens' distrust in the European Union's institutions grew, along with support for nationalistic political forces opposing the European integration project. This chapter assesses one of the main deficiencies of the euro's governance model – lack of automatic stabilization – and discusses proposals to overcome it.
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"CHAPTER ONE. International Influence on Economic Policy: Debt, Stabilization, and Structural Reform." In The Politics of Economic Adjustment. Princeton University Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691188034-005.

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Reilly, James. "Never Let a Crisis Go to Waste." In Orchestration. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197526347.003.0004.

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This chapter examines four Chinese economic statecraft initiatives across Western Europe. It starts with Beijing’s “purchasing diplomacy”: the public presentation of investments and purchases by major Chinese enterprises in the wake of Europe’s financial crisis. It next turns to China’s financial statecraft, examining Beijing’s purchases of euro-denominated debt and support for the EU’s currency stabilization efforts. Despite domestic criticism of both initiatives, Chinese policymakers effectively incentivized and coordinated among banks and economic agencies. The third case examines Beijing’s promotion of RMB internationalization in Europe. Policymakers successfully leveraged competition among Europe’s financial capitals to secure political support for Beijing’s policy objectives. The final case provides an example of infrastructure investment by a state-owned enterprise: COSCO’s massive investment into the Greek port of Piraeus. Despite successful implementation, Beijing’s economic statecraft exacerbated populist anxieties, undermining China’s foreign policy goals in Western Europe.
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Kaufman, Robert R. "Economic Orthodoxy and Political Change in Mexico: The Stabilization and Adjustment Policies of the de la Madrid Administration." In Debt and Democracy in Latin America. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429044359-8.

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Razin, Assaf. "Swell and Retreat of High Inflation." In Israel and the World Economy. The MIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262037341.003.0001.

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Israel's high inflation calamity amounted to a crisis of political and economic institutions. Failing economic governance made it essential for the government to raise revenue through money expansion. At the time when the newly elected government was catering to populistic demands, the printing press was used to finance the fast-expanding government spending and transfers. The central lesson from the Friedman (1971) is that steady-state seigniorage from revenue maximizing central bank is small. However, Israel, as well as previous historical episodes, offer a counter example. Inflation spikes can be a significant source for government revenue. Following almost 8 years of the hyperinflation economic chaos, the Israeli voters brought about some major political rebalancing towards the political center. Sargent (2009) argues that high inflation can be stopped quickly, and at a low cost. His argument is that inflationary expectations are quick to adjust when the economic regime shifts considerably. The temptation not to stop inflation in its tracks may be irresistible. Similarly, if the government surprise market participants by abrupt stopping of hyperinflation in the presence of entrenched inflation expectations, the fiscal burden of public sector wage bill and subsidies to basic food must rise. Therefore, the government may hesitate to do so. To overcome this difficulty there must be a full-fledged social agreement between the government, savers (who hold government bonds), public sector wage earners, and recipients of food subsidies. To fix the inflated outlays on debt service, wage bill, and subsidies, some major redistribution of income must accompany the inflation-halting step. This is in essence the lesson from Israel’s inflation stabilization policy.
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Reports on the topic "Economic stabilization Debts"

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JL Fuller and KM Leek. Debt swapping as a tool for economic and social stabilization in Russia's closed nuclear cities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/751988.

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JL Fuller and KM Leek. Debt swapping as a tool for economic and social stabilization in Russia's closed nuclear cities (briefing paper). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/751989.

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Financial Stability Report - September 2015. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2015.

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From this edition, the Financial Stability Report will have fewer pages with some changes in its structure. The purpose of this change is to present the most relevant facts of the financial system and their implications on the financial stability. This allows displaying the analysis more concisely and clearly, as it will focus on describing the evolution of the variables that have the greatest impact on the performance of the financial system, for estimating then the effect of a possible materialization of these risks on the financial health of the institutions. The changing dynamics of the ri
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Financial Stability Report - Second Semester of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2020.

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The Colombian financial system has not suffered major structural disruptions during these months of deep economic contraction and has continued to carry out its basic functions as usual, thus facilitating the economy's response to extreme conditions. This is the result of the soundness of financial institutions at the beginning of the crisis, which was reflected in high liquidity and capital adequacy indicators as well as in the timely response of various authorities. Banco de la República lowered its policy interest rates 250 points to 1.75%, the lowest level since the creation of the new ind
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