Journal articles: 'Economic stabilization'

1

Hilaire, Alvin. "Caribbean Approaches to Economic Stabilization." IMF Working Papers 00, no. 73 (2000): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451849455.001.

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2

Adamenko, Iryna. "Financial stabilization in economic transformations." University Economic Bulletin, no. 43 (November 20, 2019): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-126-133.

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Relevance of research topic. In the context of economic transformation, financial stability is a strategic objective of fiscal policy, which contributes to accelerating economic growth and revitalizing business activity in the country. Accordingly, ensuring effective influence on the social and economic processes of the public administration system involves reforming its components taking into account the globalization processes. Formulation of the problem. With the acceleration of the pace of financial and economic globalization, the issues of creating conditions for financial stabilization are being updated. An important direction in solving these issues at the state level should be to increase the effectiveness of fiscal policy. Analysis of recent research and publications. Issues of the formation and implementation of fiscal policy aimed at ensuring financial stability, acceleration of economic growth are presented in the papers of well-known domestic and foreign scientists: T. Bogolib, J. Buchanan, I. Zapatrina, G. Kucher, L. Lisyak, I. Lukyanenko, V. Makogon, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, M. Pasichnyi, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The mentioned questions are actualized in connection with the institutional transformations of the socio-economic model of the society’ development, which determine the need for increased effectiveness of fiscal policy. Much attention of financial institutions should be focused on ensuring financial stability and strengthening the stability of the financial system, strengthening its investment potential. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The objectives of the study are to reveal the essence of the concept «financial stabilization», the definition of the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of fiscal policy in relation to its provision. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the strategic objectives of the fiscal policy on financial stabilization in the context of economic transformation. Method or methodology for carrying out the research. The article uses a set of methods of scientific research: system approach, structuring, analysis and synthesis, and others. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The essence of the concept «financial stabilization» is revealed, peculiarities of the formation and implementation of the fiscal policy concerning its provision are determined. The strategic tasks of fiscal policy concerning financial stabilization in the conditions of economic transformations are substantiated. The field of application of results. The results of this study can be used in the formation and implementation of fiscal policy in Ukraine. Conclusions according to the article. Ensuring financial stabilization is an integral part of the country's socio-economic development strategy. The tools of fiscal policy form a complex of financial and budgetary tactics. With their help, the implementation of the directions and tasks of the fiscal strategy is determined and the effectiveness of its implementation depends decisively. In the conditions of the formation of Ukraine as an independent state, the main reference point of fiscal policy was to ensure the solvency of the state as an instrument for creating conditions conducive to the revitalization of economic activity. At the current stage, the strategic goal should be to actively stimulate economic growth as the main instrument for ensuring financial stabilization through the rational management of public financial resources.

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3

Vol'Skii, A. "The Market and Economic Stabilization." Problems in Economics 34, no. 9 (January 1992): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991340948.

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4

Kimelman, S., and S. Andryushin. "Stabilization Fund and Economic Growth." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2005): 70–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2005-11-70-83.

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The article analyzes the conditions of formation of the Stabilization Fund and the Development (Modernization) Fund at the expense of rental incomes from oil mining as well as rent from natural gas, platinum, gold and diamonds mining. It is argued that using the above funds in the economy is relevant taking into account factors of economic growth.

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5

Gylfason, Thorvaldur. "Output gains from economic stabilization." Journal of Development Economics 56, no. 1 (June 1998): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(98)00053-4.

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6

Gupta, G. S. "Economic Fluctuations and Stabilization Policies." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 28, no. 1 (January 2003): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920030101.

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Economic fluctuations refer to ups and downs in the levels and/or rates of changes in the economic goal variables like real national income (GOP), inflation rate, and the rate of unemployment. Stabilization policies are the tools in the hands of the policy-makers to counter economic fluctuations and these include fiscal policy, monetary policy, and foreign exchange rate policy. This paper analyses the extent and depth of all major fluctuations (business cycles) across the G-7 countries, India, China, Malaysia, and the world as a whole during the Great Oepression and the last 40 years, identifies the major cause behind each significant departure from the trend, and examines the theoretical limitations as well as the actual application of the various policies to tame those business cycles. This paper finds that: Business cycles are universal. Each of the countries under analysis here has experienced an overall positive growth rate but also a negative growth rate, generally in more than one year, during the period of this study. Further, the standard deviation of the growth rate as a percentage of the growth rate (called the coefficient of variation) is sizeable in all countries as it varies between a low of 41 per cent in Malaysia and a high of 96 per cent in the UK. Business cycles are not always synchronized across countries. During the Great Depression and stagflation periods, most countries suffered from similar maladies but such a synchronization was rarely found in other times. For example, Japan performed relatively better during the 1950s and 1960s, and China and the South-East Asian economies enjoyed that position during the 1980s and 1990s. Further, while every country has experienced a negative growth rate, there is no year in the last 50 years in which the growth rate was negative in all countries. The world as a whole, of course, has always enjoyed a positive growth rate. Business cycles have become milder over time. During the Great Depression, output fell by over two digit rates in many countries japan experienced a two-digit growth rate in most of the years during 1960s, 1980s, and 1990s, but lately, the growth rate in most countries is hovering around 2 to 5 per cent. Business cycles are caused by varying events. While the adverse demand shock caused the Great Depression, the adverse supply shock triggered the stagflation and economic reforms have been responsible for hyperinflation, financial crises, and prosperity. always been applied in the right perspective. During the Great Depression, the nominal money supply should have increased but it fell and the government expenditure rose but only marginally. The simple correlation and multiple regression analysis' results for the three select countries suggest that while the monetary policy was conducted as an anti-cyclical tool in lndia, it was pro-cyclical in the US and China, and quite the opposite was the case with regard to the conduct of fiscal policy. The cycles are bad and it is unfortunate that the stabilization policies do not offer panacea to tame them fully. However, it is heartening to find that economic fluctuations have become milder over time and the credit for this goes to the innovative developments in the macroeconomic theory and to the improvements in the practice of stabilization policies. Though cycles are unlikely to be eradicated, there is now only little fear of severe crises in future like the Great Depression or stagflation.

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7

Meltzer, Allan H. "Heterodox policy and economic stabilization." Journal of Monetary Economics 34, no. 3 (December 1994): 581–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(94)90036-1.

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8

SAYAD, JOÃO. "Plano de Estabilização Econômica." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 7, no. 3 (September 1987): 450–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571987-3146.

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9

Li, Xian-wen. "Technical economic analysis of stabilization ponds." Water Science and Technology 31, no. 12 (June 1, 1995): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0468.

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Employing stabilization pond systems to treat wastewater has the advantages of being economical of energy, easy to operate, and low in operation costs. However, stabilization pond systems have the problem of occupying large areas of land. Therefore, only after an overall technical economic analysis is made can an assessment be made of whether it is feasible to employ a stabilization pond systems to treat wastewater. During the period of the Seventh Five-year Plan of China, the “Study on the Technology of Stabilization Ponds” was set as one of the national scientific and technological key items. Seven experimental bases were established ranging from the north down to the south of China. With the great numbers of operational data obtained from both these bases and the existing stabilization pond systems, an analysis of the composition of the capital outlay in the stabilization pond system construction was made. The analysis shows that the land purchase cost accounts for approximately 60% of the capital outlay in construction and is the most important influencing factor. A comparison between the various costs of stabilization pond systems and those of conventional sewage treatment plant was made. Thereupon two new parameters were put forward: “equal capital land cost” and “upper limit of feasible land cost”. At the same time, a nationwide isogram of these two parameters was plotted. This isogram may be useful for preliminary design and planning purposes, and may be helpful to the users to assess comparatively easily whether its feasible to employ stabilization pond system.

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10

Nie, Meisheng, Shuimin Xu, and Donald B. Aulenbach. "Technical and Economic Analysis of Stabilization Ponds." Water Science and Technology 24, no. 5 (September 1, 1991): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0112.

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Compared with other methods of wastewater treatment, stabilization ponds provide the advantages of low capital cost, low operation and maintenance (O&M) costs and simple manipulations at the expense of a large land area. This study analysed the technical and economic aspects of stabilization ponds in order to determine their recommendation for use in specific location. Since few stabilization ponds in China were self-designed, and few integrated cost data were available, cost data were determined by a set of series designs. Stabilization ponds are contrasted with activated sludge (AS) system, since AS is a more frequently used method for municipal wastewater treatment. The cost data for AS system were obtained by surveying AS facilities built in China. The aspects used in this model analysis included (1) capital cost, (2) O&M costs, and (3) occupied land cost. For comparing the total costs of stabilization pond and AS, a new concept, critical land price (Pro), was introduced. Pro is the price of land at which the total cost of a stabilization pond is equal to that of an equivalent AS system. When land price is above the Pro, AS is more economic than a stabilization pond. When land price is below the Pro, a stabilization pond is more economic. In addition to comparing the total costs of AS and stabilization ponds, a comparison was made between stabilization pond in South China and in North China. The capital cost of a stabilization pond is 1/3 to 1/2 that of an equivalent AS plant, the O&M costs are 1/5 to 1/4 the AS costs, and the occupied land area is 15 to 40 times the AS land area. The Pro decreases with increasing wastewater flow. Using the model analysis, the critical land price in South China (Pros) is in the range of 10,000 to 30,000 RMB/Mo. (Mo. is an area unit used in China, it is equal to 1/15 hectares.) In North China, the critical land price (Pron) is 6,000 to 16,000 RMB/Mo. Comparing stabilization ponds in the south with those in the north showed that the capital cost, 0&M costs, and occupied land cost in the north are 1.5 to 1.8 times, 1.5 times, and 1.6 to 1.7 times those in the south, respectively.

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11

Bogetic, Zeljko, Diana Dragutinovic, and Pavle Petrovic. "Hyperinflation and stabilization in FR Yugoslavia: 1992-1994." Panoeconomicus 69, no. 2 (2022): 173–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan2202173b.

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This paper contributes to the literature on hyperinflation and stabilizations by analyzing the great Yugoslav hyperinflation and stabilization during the period 1992 to 1994. The paper makes three contributions. First, it provides updated and more accurate estimates of key economic variables on economic activity, public finances, and seigniorage revenues during hyperinflation based on most recent and updated data. Second, it identifies and analyzes salient features, causes, transmission mechanisms, and monetary consequences of the extreme Yugoslav hyperinflation in the period 1992-1994. It discusses what we call the fundamental equations of the Yugoslav hyperinflation and their implications for inflation expectations and subsequent stabilization. And third, it analyzes the implementation, achievements, and challenges of the currency reform and stabilization program that ended hyperinflation, highlighting the roles of the currency board, currency reform, and of the architect of the program, Dragoslav Avramovic, the then governor of the Central Bank of FR Yugoslavia.

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12

Semenov, V. "Economic Stabilization Policies in Latin America." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2012): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-5-27-38.

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Seemingly, the experience of Latin American countries in the crisis period and before may be useful for Russia to address its highly essential tasks of the countercyclical policy improvement, investment climate enhancement, the reduction of state's direct participation in economy, raising of the banking system efficiency and competitiveness. Such experience will be significant to achieve optimal economic criteria for passing on to the inflation targeting principle.

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13

Fischer, Stanley, Lawrence Summers, and William Nordhaus. "Stabilization and Economic Reform in Russia." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1992, no. 1 (1992): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2534557.

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14

Savastano, Miguel A., and Michael Mussa. "The IMF Approach to Economic Stabilization." IMF Working Papers 99, no. 104 (1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451852745.001.

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15

Bienen, Henry S., and Mark Gersovitz. "Economic stabilization, conditionality, and political stability." International Organization 39, no. 4 (1985): 729–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027089.

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IMF conditionality is seldom so important that it dominates all other considerations for political stability. IMF stabilization programs often shift benefits from one group to another. They expose elites to charges of selling the sovereignty of their countries. The imposition of IMF conditions, particularly subsidy cuts, may lead to sharp outbreaks of civil disorder. Nonetheless, the IMF provides resources that make adjustment easier and thus may lessen the chances of political instability for a country. IMF programs are seldom implemented fully as negotiated, and the penalties for partial compliance are not great. Debtor countries have more flexibility in imposing austerity measures, and the economic constraints are less binding than often assumed. The very availability of alternatives to IMF programs results in internal divisions because some favor debt repudiation and others oppose it. Groups now contend over solutions to the debt problems of their countries.

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16

Voljc, Marko, and Joost Draaisma. "Privatization and economic stabilization in Mexico." Columbia Journal of World Business 28, no. 1 (March 1993): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-5428(93)90058-w.

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17

Mussa, Michael, and Miguel Savastano. "The IMF Approach to Economic Stabilization." NBER Macroeconomics Annual 14 (January 1999): 79–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/654380.

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18

C Garcia, Juan. "Predictors of Economic Outlook in Stability Operations." Muma Business Review 5 (2021): 063–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4832.

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U.S. participation in stabilization efforts create conditions for locally legitimate authorities to manage conflict and prevent violence. Stability functions conducted by the U.S. government include security, foreign humanitarian assistance, economic stabilization and infrastructure, the rule of law, and governance. This research seeks to improve the understanding of the relationship between perceptions of security and governance on populations' economic outlook during stability operations.

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19

Varnavskii, V. "Stabilization Fund as Instrument of Economic Policy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2007): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2007-5-37-44.

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20

Olarte, Efraín Gonzales de. "Economic Stabilization and Structural Adjustment Under Fujimori." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 35, no. 2 (1993): 51–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165944.

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When Alberto Fujimori campaigned for president of Peru W i n 1990, he ran on a platform in which he promised to institute a moderate program of gradual economic stabilization, including the privatization of certain state-owned enterprises. These promises were instrumental in his scoring an upset victory over writer Mario Vargas Llosa, who had been the odds-on favorite to win just three months earlier — and, thus, to become Peru's third popularly elected president in his country's ten years of continuous democracy.Nevertheless, soon after Alán García relinquished the presidential office, in July 1990, to the newly-elected president, those election promises underwent a dramatic reversal. On the grounds that he had inherited a bankrupt country which left him no alternative (no habia otra cosa que hacef), the new president moved quickly to establish a stabilization program of classic orthodoxy in August 1990 (Fujimori, 1990).

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21

Tanaka, Soko. "Stabilization of the EMS and Economic Policies." EC studies in Japan 1986, no. 6 (1986): 48–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5135/eusj1981.1986.6_48.

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22

Feldman, David, Michael Bruno, Stanley Fischer, Elhanan Helpman, Nissan Liviatan, and Leora Meridor. "Lessons of Economic Stabilization and Its Aftermath." Southern Economic Journal 59, no. 2 (October 1992): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1060543.

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23

Ramirez, Miguel D., and Nader Nazmi. "Economic Policy and Stabilization in Latin America." Southern Economic Journal 64, no. 1 (July 1997): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1061080.

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24

Knopf, Brigitte, O. Edenhofer, T. Barker, L. Baumstark, A. Kitous, S. Kypreos, M. Leimbach, B. Magne, S. Scrieciu, and H. Turton. "Low stabilization pathways: Economic and technical feasibility." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 6, no. 27 (February 1, 2009): 272002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/27/272002.

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25

Seroka, Jim. "Economic stabilization and communal politics in Yugoslavia." Journal of Communist Studies 5, no. 2 (June 1989): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523278908414965.

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26

Troesken, Werner. "Postwar economic stabilization: A stylized half‐truth." Critical Review 12, no. 1-2 (January 1998): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08913819808443486.

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27

Austin, D. Andrew. "Social security as an economic stabilization program." Journal of Macroeconomics 21, no. 2 (March 1999): 309–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0164-0704(99)00105-6.

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28

Eichenbaum, Martin. "[The IMF Approach to Economic Stabilization]: Comment." NBER Macroeconomics Annual 14 (January 1999): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/654381.

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29

Horrigan, Brian R. "Are reserve requirements relevant for economic stabilization?" Journal of Monetary Economics 21, no. 1 (January 1988): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90048-7.

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30

Balassa, Bela. "Economic reform and stabilization in Latin America." Journal of Comparative Economics 13, no. 4 (December 1989): 597–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0147-5967(89)90036-x.

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31

Filipenko, Anton. "STABILIZATION POLICY: MACROECONOMIC DIMENSIONS." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 128 (2016): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.128.0.105-114.

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The article studies models and conceptions of stabilization policy that aims to reduce the severity of economic fluctuations in the short term. According to the economic science, production and employment fluctuate around their natural levels in the long run. The paper reveals, that stabilization policies are designed to defuse the business cycle phases, bringing production and employment to its natural level. It uncovers, that the main function of stabilization policy is to limit short-term deviations in the system of long-term market equilibrium. This is done in the form of aggregate supply – aggregate demand by establishing relationships between potential output and prices of production, on the one hand, and the relationship between aggregate demand and industrial production prices – on the other. The government’s instruments are fiscal and monetary policy, which maintains high and stable levels of economic activity. The article outlines, that the best option for stabilization policy is to stimulate aggregate supply and use only certain aspects of aggregate demand in the absence of real prerequisites for its improvement under current economic conditions. Therefore, neoclassical paradigm and monetary concept should be taken for the basis of stabilization.

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32

Misztal, Anna, Magdalena Kowalska, Anita Fajczak-Kowalska, and Otakar Strunecky. "Energy Efficiency and Decarbonization in the Context of Macroeconomic Stabilization." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 23, 2021): 5197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14165197.

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Decarbonization is an activity aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to limit climate change and global warming. Ensuring macroeconomic stabilization is the basis for ecological action. The question is whether macroeconomic stabilization helps companies, institutions and countries act for decarbonization. This article presents research on the impact of components of macroeconomic stabilization on decarbonization and energy efficiency in the largest greenhouse gas emitters in the European Union from 1990 to 2020. We focus on the following countries, France, Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain. The contribution to knowledge is using the pentagon of macroeconomic stabilization to assess macroeconomic stabilization’s impact on decarbonization and energy efficiency. According to the correlation coefficients, the Ordinary Least Squares and the Seemingly Unrelated Regression method, there is a statistically significant impact of components of macroeconomics stabilization on decarbonization and energy efficiency. Moreover, our models show a different strength and direction of relationships between the explained and explanatory variables. Research results confirm the necessity to coordinate the macroeconomic with environmental policy. We think that it is essential to use effective tools of economic support (European Union Emissions Trading System, environmental taxes) and greater pressure from European Union institutions on countries that emit harmful substances.

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33

MEYER, ARNO. "Apoio financeiro externo e estabilização econômica." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 13, no. 1 (January 1993): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572000-0690.

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RESUMO Este ensaio tenta avaliar a abordagem do ministro Marcílio Marques Moreira nas negociações de dívida externa do Brasil. Começa a reconhecer que a reestruturação da dívida externa deve contribuir simultaneamente para a correção dos desequilíbrios financeiros do setor público e para a estabilidade da taxa de câmbio. A decisão de simplesmente aderir aos acordos atuais do tipo Clube de Paris e Plano Brady para países de renda média resultará em um pequeno alívio do serviço da dívida. A estratégia do ministro Marcílio exige, portanto, mais ajustes do setor público e novas entradas de capital para ter sucesso. A correção dos desequilíbrios do setor público ainda não foi alcançada, e os investidores estrangeiros, diante da alta instabilidade macroeconômica, ainda se apegam a instrumentos de curto prazo com altos retornos que se sabe serem inadequados para financiar políticas de estabilização. A assinatura de acordos com credores externos antes de atingir os requisitos para atendê-los de forma não inflacionária é a principal falha da estratégia.

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34

Chidinma, Mbah Catherine, Okoli Chike Kingsley, Uzonwanne Maria Chinecherem, and Orjime Simon Mtswenem. "Economic Stabilization Policy in Nigeria: Reassessing the Classical-Keynesian Uncertainty Controversy." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 05 (2022): 892–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6547.

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The economic theory proposes adjustment in the lending interest rate as a means of attaining macroeconomic stabilization through inflation targeting. The inability of policymakers to bring about the desired change in inflation without looking at the past values of the lending interest rate and inflation draws us into the economic uncertainty debate between the Classical and Keynesian schools of thought. Using the lending interest rate as a proxy for macroeconomic stabilization policy, this study determined whether it is the classical assertion that the future behaviour of economic variables can be perfectly predicted from historical data that holds for Nigeria, or it is the opposite notion of Keynes. This was done by analyzing trends in Nigeria’s lending interest rate, inflation rate and economic growth over the period of 1986 to 2020. The relevance of macroeconomic stabilization policy in Nigeria was also examined using a structural vector autoregressive model. Findings agreed with the Keynesian notion that due to uncertainty, the future behaviour of economic variables cannot be predicted by historical data. This has made the macroeconomic stabilization policy in Nigeria ineffective. However, the policy is still relevant in Nigeria and should not be undermined. The study recommends alternative policy options such as formulating an employment-targeting stabilization policy alongside the inflation targeting policy as this may likely stabilize the economy and also prepare the economy for economic uncertainty.

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35

Shalev, Michael, Robert Flanagan, David W. Soskice, and Lloyd Ulman. "Unionism, Economic Stabilization and Income Policies: European Experience." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 38, no. 3 (April 1985): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2523779.

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36

Evans, J. Lynne, and Michael Bruno. "Crisis, Stabilization, and Economic Reform: Therapy by Consensus." Economic Journal 106, no. 434 (January 1996): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2234956.

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37

MARTIN, P., and C. A. ROGERS. "STABILIZATION POLICY, LEARNING-BY-DOING, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH." Oxford Economic Papers 49, no. 2 (April 1, 1997): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a028601.

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38

Arsic, Milojko, Aleksandra Nojkovic, and Sasa Randjelovic. "Would economic recovery imply fiscal stabilization in Serbia?" Ekonomika preduzeca 61, no. 3-4 (2013): 222–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopre1304222a.

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39

Chen, Been-Lon, and Shun-Fa Lee. "General Fund Financing, Earmarking, Economic Stabilization, and Welfare." Public Finance Review 37, no. 5 (February 24, 2009): 507–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142109331634.

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40

Spriggs, John. "Economic Analysis of the Western Grain Stabilization Program." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie 33, no. 2 (November 13, 2008): 209–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7976.1985.tb02049.x.

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41

Foley, Duncan K. "Stabilization of human population through economic increasing returns." Economics Letters 68, no. 3 (September 2000): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(00)00257-3.

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42

Jenkins, Paul, and Carl E. Walsh. "Real interest rates, credit markets and economic stabilization." Journal of Macroeconomics 9, no. 1 (December 1987): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0164-0704(87)80009-5.

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43

Blaas, Wolfgang. "Unionism, Economic Stabilization, and Incomes Policies: European Experiences." Journal of Economic Issues 19, no. 2 (June 1985): 585–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1985.11504400.

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44

Toledo, Joaquim Elói Cirne de. "Economic policies and stabilization in the Real Plan." Economia Aplicada 3, especial (March 1, 1999): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1413-8050/ea222317.

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O objetivo deste artigo e esboçar, sem a pretensão de originalidade, um referencial simples de análise e um conjunto de dados sobre o desempenho recente de certos indicadores macroeconômicos da economia brasileira. Argumentar-se-á, assim, que a política cambial do Plano Real - tão criticada - pode ser considerada como integralmente adequada. Por outro lado, a política fiscal deve ser julgada como fortemente inadequada. Finalmente, a política monetária - de juros - deve ser avaliada como inadequada - e, até mesmo, um verdadeiro desastre, pela herança que deixa, na forma de uma elevada dívida pública interna.

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45

van Riel, Arthur, and Arthur Schram. "Weimar Economic Decline, Nazi Economic Recovery, and the Stabilization of Political Dictatorship." Journal of Economic History 53, no. 1 (March 1993): 71–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700012390.

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A politicoeconomic model of the relationship between economic and structural variables and government popularity is developed and applied to the Weimar Republic. We obtained data from decentralized election results in the 1924 to 1933 period, using a weighted panel estimation method. Parameter estimates show a strong relationship between the development of economic variables and the decline in electoral support that confronted every government in this period. We link this finding to existing historiographie theories and extrapolate from it to estimate the effects of the economic recovery in the first years of the Nazi regime.

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Tanzi, Vito. "The limits of stabilization policies." Acta Oeconomica 69, s1 (January 2019): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2019.69.s1.9.

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That fiscal policy may have limits has been known and has been discussed since 1936, when Keynes published The General Theory in the middle of the Great depression. The criticism of countercyclical fiscal policy should have changed over the years, because of economic, social and structural changes that have taken place in the economies of the countries. This paper focuses on changes in the socio-economic ecology of countries and argues that those changes are likely to have reduced the effectiveness of traditional countercyclical fiscal policy.

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Rakh, Avinash. "A Brief Review on Soil Stabilization Techniques." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (May 22, 2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem34435.

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Soil stabilization techniques play a crucial role in enhancing the engineering properties of soils, ensuring their suitability for various construction applications. This review paper synthesizes the findings from multiple studies on soil stabilization methods and their effectiveness in improving soil characteristics. A comprehensive comparison of different stabilization techniques, including traditional methods like cement and lime stabilization, as well as modern approaches utilizing materials such as fly ash, coal bottom ash, and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), is presented. The review examines the impact of these techniques on soil strength, moisture content, and swelling behavior. Additionally, innovative approaches such as microbial-induced carbonate precipitation and chemical grouting with polymers are explored for their potential in soil stabilization. The paper also discusses the environmental implications and economic feasibility of various stabilization methods. Through a thorough analysis of the literature, this review aims to provide insights into the selection and application of soil stabilization techniques based on specific soil conditions and project requirements. Keywords— Soil stabilization, ground improvement, engineering properties, traditional methods, modern techniques, environmental impact, economic feasibility.

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Bakbergenov, Aybek, and Qalmuratova Shaxlo. "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND SUITABILITY STAGES IN UZBEKISTAN." American Journal Of Philological Sciences 03, no. 05 (May 1, 2023): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume03issue05-07.

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Production in the agricultural and industrial sectors fell in the early years of independence while management complexity increased. This was because Uzbekistan was economically dependent, its businesses couldn't function on their own, and they were totally reliant on factories, machinery, and other imports from other areas. Those relationships were destroyed when the former Soviet Union fell apart. To overcome the economic downturn and stabilize the macro-economy, Uzbekistan has taken action. The stages of Uzbekistan's post-independence economic stabilization and development are covered in this article.

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Vala, Matas, Kotryna Drąsutytė, Eglė Mažulytė, and Ignas Daunys. "Short run stabilization and long run competitiveness: the Latvian case." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 2, no. 8 (October 17, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621211289421.

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Subject area Macroeconomics: fixed exchange rate regime, external and internal devaluation, international competitiveness, comparison to ongoing eurozone periphery problems. Study level/applicability The main audience for this case is undergraduate students in economics and business or graduate students in business or political science related studies. More particularly, the case suits a class on applied macroeconomics or general economic policy. Case overview The case investigates economic development in Latvia since it gained independence, the key focus is overheating in 2004-2007 and consequential extraordinary economic crisis of 2008-2009. This case gives a great starting point to discuss ongoing problems in peripheral eurozone (PIGS) in terms of internal versus external devaluation. Expected learning outcomes Students are expected to learn the differences between external and internal devaluation as well as a country's international competitiveness factors. Also, class discussion of similarities and differences between Latvia and PIGS should make students more aware of two types of devaluation. Supplementary learning materials Teaching notes are available. Please consult your librarian for access.

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De la Barra, Victor H., Mary A. Marchant, and Aida C. Isinika. "Stabilization Policies and Agricultural Impacts in Developing Countries: The Case of Bolivia." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 27, no. 1 (July 1995): 184–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800019726.

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AbstractThis research examines the success of stabilization policies to control hyperinflation in Bolivia. Money demand functions for the hyperinflation and stabilization periods were econometrically estimated and statistically tested. We conclude that the demand for money in Bolivia changed after stabilization policies were implemented, indicating that the new government's objectives were met. Stabilization policies resulted in real economic growth for Bolivia's economy, including its agricultural sector, where agricultural export shares increased tenfold as stabilization policies corrected overvalued exchange rates.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic stabilization'

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